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Long-Term Debt
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consists of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
2026 Senior Notes$255,532 $280,014 
2028 Senior Notes362,696 462,414
Total
618,228 742,428 
Less: deferred issuance costs
(5,738)(8,448)
Total debt
612,490 733,980 
Less: current portion, net of debt issuance costs
(9,366)(8,575)
Total long-term debt, less current portion
$603,124 $725,405 

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the 2026 Senior Notes was approximately $254.9 million and $266.0 million, respectively, and was based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the 2026 Senior Notes which are Level 1 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the 2028 Senior Notes was approximately $361.8 million and $422.5 million, respectively, and was based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the 2028 Senior Notes which are Level 1 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
At September 30, 2024, future contractual principal payments for debt were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year:Total
2024 (1) (remainder)
$9,111 
2025
— 
2026248,980 
2027— 
2028360,137 
Thereafter— 
Total$618,228 
(1) The Company has reclassified $6.5 million and $2.6 million from the 2026 and 2028 periods, respectively, into the 2024 period as debt repurchases were made subsequent to September 30, 2024 but prior to the filing of these financial statements (see Note 16 - Subsequent Event).

The Company capitalized $0.7 million and $0.7 million of interest expense within property and equipment, net on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $2.1 million and $1.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

2026 Senior Notes
On October 7, 2021, Consensus issued $305.0 million of senior notes due in 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”), receiving net proceeds of $301.2 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts, commissions and offering expenses. The 2026 Senior Notes are presented as current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt, net of current portion, net of deferred issuance costs, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The 2026 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum and mature on October 15, 2026.

The indenture pursuant to which the 2026 Senior Notes were issued contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to (i) pay dividends or make distributions on the Company’s common stock; (ii) make certain restricted payments; (iii) create liens or enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates; (v) merge or consolidate with another company; and (vi) transfer and sell assets. These covenants contain certain exceptions. Restricted payments are applicable only if Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc. and subsidiaries designated as restricted subsidiaries has a net leverage ratio
of greater than 3.0 to 1.0. In addition, if such net leverage ratio is in excess of 3.0 to 1.0, the restriction on restricted payments is subject to various exceptions, including the total aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $100.0 million and (B) 50.0% of EBITDA for the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period ended immediately prior to such date for which internal financial statements are available. The Company is in compliance with its debt covenants as of September 30, 2024.

2028 Senior Notes
On October 7, 2021, Consensus issued $500.0 million of 6.5% senior notes due in 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”) to Ziff Davis (see Note 15 - Related Party Transactions) in exchange for the equity interest in the Company. Ziff Davis then exchanged the 2028 Senior Notes with lenders under its credit agreement (or their affiliates) in exchange for extinguishment of a similar amount of indebtedness under such credit agreement for a total amount of $483.8 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts, commissions and offering expenses. The 2028 Senior Notes are presented as current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt, net of current portion, net of deferred issuance costs, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The 2028 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum and mature on October 15, 2028.

The indenture pursuant to which the 2028 Senior Notes were issued contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to (i) pay dividends or make distributions on the Company’s common stock; (ii) make certain restricted payments; (iii) create liens or enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates; (v) merge or consolidate with another company; and (vi) transfer and sell assets. These covenants contain certain exceptions. Restricted payments are applicable only if Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc. and subsidiaries designated as restricted subsidiaries has a net leverage ratio of greater than 3.0 to 1.0. In addition, if such net leverage ratio is in excess of 3.0 to 1.0, the restriction on restricted payments is subject to various exceptions, including the total aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $100.0 million and (B) 50.0% of EBITDA for the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period ended immediately prior to such date for which internal financial statements are available. The Company is in compliance with its debt covenants as of September 30, 2024.

Credit Agreement
On March 4, 2022, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with certain lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as agent (the “Agent”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have provided Consensus with a senior secured revolving credit facility of $25.0 million (the “Credit Facility”) with an option held by the Company to obtain an additional commitment of up to a maximum of $25.0 million. The final maturity of the Credit Facility will occur on March 4, 2027. As of September 30, 2024, no amount had been drawn down on the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by each wholly-owned material domestic subsidiary of Consensus, and secured by substantially all assets of Consensus and the guarantors. The loans made under the Credit Facility are subject to a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) base interest rate plus a SOFR margin between 1.75% - 2.50%, with stepdowns subject to the total net leverage ratio.
The Credit Facility is subject to a total net leverage ratio covenant and a minimum EBITDA requirement, in each case tested on a quarterly basis. The Credit Agreement contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to (i) pay dividends or make distributions on the Company’s common stock; (ii) make certain restricted payments; (iii) create liens or enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates; (v) merge or consolidate with another company; and (vi) transfer and sell assets. These covenants contain certain exceptions. Unsecured indebtedness may be incurred, assets may be disposed of, restricted payments may be made and investments may be made, in each case subject to compliance with the Company’s financial covenants. The Company is in compliance with its covenants as of September 30, 2024.
Debt Repurchase Program
On November 9, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a debt repurchase program, pursuant to which Consensus may reduce, through redemptions, open market purchases, tender offers, privately negotiated purchases or other retirements, a combination of the outstanding principal balance of the 2026 Senior Notes and 2028 Senior Notes (“Debt Repurchase Program”). The authorization permits an aggregate principal amount reduction of up to $300 million and expires on November 9, 2026. The timing and amounts of purchases will be determined by the Company, depending on market conditions and other factors it deems relevant. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company retired $31.1 million and $124.2 million, respectively, in principal of its senior notes. Refer to Note 16 - Subsequent Event for debt repurchases made subsequent to September 30, 2024 but prior to the filing of these financial statements. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company retired zero in principal of its senior notes. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had
retired an aggregate of $186.8 million in principal of its senior notes under this program. In connection with the Debt Repurchase Program, the Company reclassified $9.4 million and $8.6 million of long-term debt, net of current portion to the current portion of long-term debt as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, as the Company had the intention and cash on hand to extinguish the respective amounts of debt within twelve months of the end of the reporting periods.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, a net gain on debt extinguishment of $0.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively, related to the Debt Repurchase Program is included in interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, no net gain on debt extinguishment was recorded.