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Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

12. INCOME TAXES:

Income before income tax provision consisted of the following components for the fiscal years ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Income before income tax provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

94,854

 

 

$

202,643

 

 

$

254,052

 

Other

 

 

2,586

 

 

 

3,151

 

 

 

7,869

 

Total

 

$

97,440

 

 

$

205,794

 

 

$

261,921

 

 

 

The components of our provision from income taxes consisted of the following for the fiscal years ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Current provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

17,654

 

 

$

38,028

 

 

$

49,380

 

Foreign

 

 

654

 

 

 

1,516

 

 

 

1,739

 

State

 

 

1,365

 

 

 

6,527

 

 

 

11,004

 

Total current provision

 

$

19,673

 

 

$

46,071

 

 

$

62,123

 

Deferred provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

2,262

 

 

$

4,201

 

 

$

1,650

 

Foreign

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

State

 

 

871

 

 

 

543

 

 

 

159

 

Total deferred provision

 

 

3,133

 

 

 

4,744

 

 

 

1,809

 

Total income tax provision

 

$

22,806

 

 

$

50,815

 

 

$

63,932

 

 

Below is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to our effective tax rate for the fiscal years ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

Federal tax provision

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

3.4

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

(0.7

)%

 

 

(0.6

)%

Valuation allowance

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

—

 

Other

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

0.6

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

24.7

%

 

 

24.4

%

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for income tax purposes. The tax effects of these temporary differences representing the components of deferred tax assets as of September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

$

771

 

 

$

831

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

25,924

 

 

 

23,323

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

889

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,810

 

 

 

4,147

 

Tax loss carryforwards

 

 

667

 

 

 

599

 

Other

 

 

852

 

 

 

1,154

 

Total long-term deferred tax assets

 

$

32,249

 

 

$

30,943

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(16,226

)

 

 

(22,369

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(25,291

)

 

 

(22,733

)

Other

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,242

)

Total long-term deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(41,517

)

 

$

(46,344

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(9,268

)

 

$

(15,401

)

 

Pursuant to ASC 740, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax assets. ASC 740 provides four possible sources of taxable income to realize deferred tax assets: 1) taxable income in prior carryback years, 2) reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities, 3) tax planning strategies and 4) projected future taxable income. As of September 30, 2022, we have no available taxable income in prior carryback years and have not identified prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Therefore, the recoverability of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon the reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities and generating

future taxable income. It is more likely than not that we will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax asset not offset by reversing deferred tax liabilities.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has NOL carryforwards of approximately $9.5 million for state income tax purposes, which resulted in a deferred tax asset of $0.6 million, and expire at various dates from 2029 through 2032.

Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions. Although we believe our tax return positions are sustainable, we recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions in the consolidated financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the positions will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits and a consideration of the relevant taxing authority’s administrative practices and precedents. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest and penalties.

We are subject to tax by federal, state, and foreign taxing authorities. Until the respective statutes of limitations expire, we are subject to income tax audits in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal tax assessments for fiscal years prior to 2019, we are not subject to assessments prior to the 2016 fiscal year for the majority of the State jurisdictions and we are not subject to assessments prior to the 2017 calendar year for the majority of the foreign jurisdictions.