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Agreements and Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Agreements and Related Party Transactions

Note 3. Agreements and Related Party Transactions

Administration Agreement

On June 2, 2015, the Company entered into the administration agreement with the Administrator, as amended and restated on February 1, 2020 (the “Administration Agreement”). Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides administrative services to the Company. These services include providing office space, equipment and office services, maintaining financial records, preparing reports to stockholders and reports filed with the SEC, and managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others. Certain of these services are reimbursable to the Administrator under the terms of the Administration Agreement. In addition, the Administrator is permitted to delegate its duties under the Administration Agreement to affiliates or third parties. To the extent the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Company will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis, without incremental profit to the Administrator. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty on 60 days’ written notice to the other party.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred administrative services expenses of $445 and $1,335, respectively, which are included in other general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred administrative services expenses of $314 and $997, respectively, which are included in other general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $640 and $555, respectively, was payable to the Administrator which is included in the accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. In addition to administrative services expenses, the payable balances may include other operating expenses paid by the Administrator on behalf of the Company.

No person who is an officer, director or employee of the Administrator or its affiliates and who serves as a director of the Company receives any compensation from the Company for his or her services as a director. However, the Company reimburses the Administrator (or its affiliates) for an allocable portion of the compensation paid by the Administrator or its affiliates to the Company’s accounting professionals, legal counsel, and compliance professionals who spend time on such related activities (based on the percentage of time those individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Company). The allocable

portion of the compensation for these officers and other professionals is included in the administration expenses paid to the Administrator. Directors who are not affiliated with the Administrator or its affiliates receive compensation for their services and reimbursement of expenses incurred to attend meetings, which are included as directors’ fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investment Advisory Agreement

On June 2, 2015, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser which was most recently amended and restated on January 5, 2021 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company and its portfolio investments. The Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and the Adviser is free to furnish similar or other services to others so long as its services to the Company are not impaired. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive a base management fee and may also receive incentive fees, as discussed below.

Base Management Fee

The base management fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Company’s gross assets, including assets acquired through the incurrence of debt but excluding any cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current calendar quarter. For purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement, cash equivalents means U.S. government securities and commercial paper maturing within one year of purchase. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has voluntarily waived its right to receive management fees on the Company’s investments in WhiteHawk III Onshore Fund LP and Freeport Financial SBIC Fund LP for any period in which these investments remain in the investment portfolio.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred management fees of $5,130 and $15,257, respectively, of which $11 and $44, respectively, were waived. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred management fees of $5,119 and $15,133, of which $30 and $101, respectively, were waived. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, management fees of $5,119 and $5,066, respectively, were unpaid.

Incentive Fee per Investment Advisory Agreement

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the incentive fee consists of two parts:

The first part, the income incentive fee, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and (a) equals 100% of the excess of the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, over a preferred return of 1.75% per quarter (7.0% annualized) (the “Hurdle”), and a catch-up feature until the Adviser has received 17.5% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the current quarter up to 2.1212% (the “Catch-up”), and (b) 17.5% of all remaining pre-incentive fee net investment income above the “Catch-up.”

The second part, the capital gains incentive fee, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year at a rate of 17.5% of the Company’s realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the Company’s inception through the end of the fiscal year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. In the event that the Investment Advisory Agreement shall terminate as of a date that is not a fiscal year end, the termination date shall be treated as though it were a fiscal year end for purposes of calculating and paying a capital gains incentive fee.

The Adviser voluntarily waived its right to receive the income incentive fees attributable to the investment income accrued by the Company as a result of its investments in WhiteHawk III Onshore Fund LP and Freeport Financial SBIC Fund LP.

Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during each calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for such quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense and distributions paid on any issued and outstanding debt or preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as market discount, original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income will be compared to a “Hurdle Amount” equal to the product of (i) the Hurdle rate of 1.75% per quarter, or 7.0% annualized, and (ii) our net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness, before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period), at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision incurred at the end of each calendar quarter.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred income incentive fees of $3,586 and $10,684, respectively, of which $12 and $67, respectively, were waived. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred income incentive fees of $4,976 and $14,518, of which $77 and $114, respectively, were waived. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, income incentive fees of $3,574 and $4,305, respectively, were unpaid.

Capital Gains Based Fee on Cumulative Unrealized Capital Appreciation

The Company accrues, but does not pay, a portion of the incentive fee based on capital gains with respect to net unrealized appreciation. Under GAAP, the Company is required to accrue an incentive fee based on capital gains that includes net realized capital gains and losses and net unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation on investments held at the end of each period. In calculating the accrual for the incentive fee based on capital gains, the Company considers the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, since an incentive fee based on capital gains would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement. This accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. If such amount is positive at the end of a period, then the Company records a capital gains incentive fee equal to 17.5% of such amount, minus the aggregate amount of actual incentive fees based on capital gains paid in all prior periods. If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual for such period. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded no capital gains incentive fees on unrealized capital appreciation. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no capital gains incentive fees remain outstanding.

Other Related Party Transactions

From time to time, the Administrator may pay amounts owed by the Company to third-party providers of goods or services, including the Board, and the Company will subsequently reimburse the Administrator for such amounts paid on its behalf. Amounts payable to the Administrator are settled in the normal course of business without formal payment terms.

A portion of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock is owned by Crescent Capital Group LP ("Crescent"), its employees and certain officers and directors of the Company. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Crescent, its employees and certain officers and directors of the Company owned 2.81% and 2.74%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Crescent is also the majority member of the Adviser and sole member of the Administrator. The Company has entered into a license agreement with Crescent under which Crescent granted the Company a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Crescent Capital”. The Adviser has entered into a resource sharing agreement with Crescent. Crescent will provide the Adviser with the resources necessary for the Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

As of each of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Sun Life Financial Inc. ("Sun Life"), a majority owner of Crescent, owned 6.01%, of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Sun Life is the sole lender of the Company’s $50,000 Series 2023A Unsecured Notes, a $10,000 participating lender in the Company’s Series 2021A Unsecured Notes, a $2,000 participating lender the Company's Series 2024 Unsecured Notes - 2028, and a $10,000 participating lender the Company's Series 2024 Unsecured Notes - 2030, all described further in Note 6.

Investments in affiliated and controlled companies

Under the 1940 Act, the Company is required to separately identify non-controlled investments where it owns, either directly or indirectly, 5% or more of a portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities and/or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company as investments in “affiliated” companies. In addition, under the 1940 Act, the

Company is required to separately identify investments where it owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of a portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities and/or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company as investments in “controlled” companies. Detailed information with respect to the Company’s non-controlled, non-affiliated; non-controlled, affiliated; and controlled affiliated investments is contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, including the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and the summary tables below.

The Company’s investments in non-controlled affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2024

 

Gross
Additions (1)

 

Gross
Reductions (2)

 

Net Realized
Gains/
(Losses)

 

Change in
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses)

 

Fair Value as of September 30, 2025

 

Dividend,
Interest, PIK
and Other
Income

 

Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AX VI INV2 Holding AB

$

15,110

 

$

578

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,156

 

$

17,844

 

$

1,134

 

ASP MCS Acquisition

 

728

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

 

692

 

 

 

Bayside Opco, LLC

 

7,920

 

 

344

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

9,906

 

 

880

 

Isagenix International, LLC

 

2,005

 

 

255

 

 

 

 

 

 

(721

)

 

1,539

 

 

327

 

Slickdeals Holdings, LLC (4)

 

14,766

 

 

 

 

(12,736

)

 

(1,996

)

 

(34

)

 

 

 

784

 

Vivid Seats Ltd.

 

910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(415

)

 

495

 

 

 

WhiteHawk III Onshore Fund L.P.(3)

 

5,354

 

 

 

 

(4,957

)

 

 

 

(397

)

 

-

 

 

258

 

Total Non-Controlled Affiliates

$

46,793

 

$

1,182

 

$

(17,734

)

$

(1,996

)

$

2,231

 

$

30,476

 

$

3,383

 

 

The Company’s investments in non-controlled affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2023

 

Gross
Additions (1)

 

Gross
Reductions (2)

 

Net Realized
Gains/
(Losses)

 

Change in
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses)

 

Fair Value as of September 30, 2024

 

Dividend,
Interest, PIK
and Other
Income

 

Non-Controlled Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AX VI INV2 Holding AB

$

14,152

 

$

901

 

$

 

$

 

$

778

 

$

15,831

 

$

1,187

 

ASP MCS Acquisition

 

799

 

 

349

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

248

 

 

1,394

 

 

29

 

Bayside Opco, LLC

 

6,704

 

 

516

 

 

(46

)

 

 

 

770

 

 

7,944

 

 

910

 

GACP II, LP

 

3,927

 

 

 

 

(2,855

)

 

 

 

(384

)

 

688

 

 

 

Isagenix International, LLC

 

2,546

 

 

235

 

 

 

 

 

 

(102

)

 

2,679

 

 

301

 

Slickdeals Holdings, LLC

 

15,192

 

 

3

 

 

(123

)

 

 

 

(213

)

 

14,859

 

 

1,241

 

smarTours, LLC

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

(4,828

)

 

4,805

 

 

 

 

70

 

Vivid Seats Ltd.

 

1,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(213

)

 

808

 

 

 

WhiteHawk III Onshore Fund L.P.

 

8,278

 

 

 

 

(1,554

)

 

 

 

76

 

 

6,800

 

 

808

 

Total Non-Controlled Affiliates

$

52,619

 

$

2,027

 

$

(4,580

)

$

(4,828

)

$

5,765

 

$

51,003

 

$

4,546

 

 

 

(1)
Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest or dividends, the accretion of discounts, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
(2)
Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.
(3)
WhiteHawk III Onshore Fund L.P. no longer meets the definition of a non-controlled affiliate.
(4)
Slickdeals Holdings, LLC restructured during the year and meets the definition of a controlled affiliate.

The Company’s investments in controlled affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2024

 

Gross
Additions (2)

 

Gross
Reductions (3)

 

Net Realized
Gains/
(Losses)

 

Change in
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses)

 

Fair Value as of September 30, 2025

 

Dividend,
Interest, PIK
and Other
Income

 

Controlled Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Envocore LLC

$

9,221

 

$

1,821

 

$

(1,719

)

$

 

$

984

 

$

10,307

 

$

518

 

First Eagle Logan JV, LLC(1)

 

32,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,755

 

 

35,330

 

 

4,760

 

Loadmaster Derrick & Equipment, Inc.

 

3,476

 

 

 

 

(126

)

 

 

 

775

 

 

4,125

 

 

112

 

OEM Group, LLC

 

2,779

 

 

 

 

(2,214

)

 

(3,800

)

 

3,235

 

 

 

 

 

Slickdeals Holdings, LLC (4)

 

 

 

13,454

 

 

(38

)

 

 

 

(222

)

 

13,194

 

 

179

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

$

48,051

 

$

15,275

 

$

(4,097

)

$

(3,800

)

$

7,527

 

$

62,956

 

$

5,569

 

The Company’s investments in controlled affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands)

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2023

 

Gross
Additions (2)

 

Gross
Reductions (3)

 

Net Realized
Gains/
(Losses)

 

Change in
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses)

 

Fair Value as of September 30, 2024

 

Dividend,
Interest, PIK
and Other
Income

 

Controlled Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Envocore LLC

$

10,375

 

$

1,608

 

$

(677

)

$

 

$

(2,387

)

$

8,919

 

$

456

 

First Eagle Logan JV, LLC(1)

 

39,004

 

 

 

 

(2,560

)

 

 

 

(5,046

)

 

31,398

 

 

7,624

 

Loadmaster Derrick & Equipment, Inc.

 

6,287

 

 

 

 

(3,750

)

 

6,443

 

 

(4,807

)

 

4,173

 

 

433

 

OEM Group, LLC

 

8,253

 

 

 

 

(1,669

)

 

 

 

(2,991

)

 

3,593

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

$

63,919

 

$

1,608

 

$

(8,656

)

$

6,443

 

$

(15,231

)

$

48,083

 

$

8,513

 

 

 

(1)
Together with Perspecta Trident LLC (“Perspecta”), the Company invests through First Eagle Logan JV, LLC, which holds 100% of the subordinated notes and 100% of the Class E Notes issued by LJV I MM CLO LLC, its consolidated subsidiary (together, "Logan JV"). Logan JV is not an extension of the Company’s investment operations given shared power/voting rights with Perspecta. The Company owns 80% of the voting securities of the Logan JV, but the Company does not have control over the Logan JV (other than for purposes of the 1940 Act) given the shared power/voting rights with its investing partner. Additionally, the Company’s investment strategy focuses primarily on directly originated middle market lending in senior secured first lien, second lien and equity investments, while the Logan JV focuses primarily on senior secured syndicated loans to larger issuers.
(2)
Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest or dividends, the accretion of discounts, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
(3)
Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.
(4)
Slickdeals Holdings, LLC restructured during the year and meets the definition of a controlled affiliate.

 

Note 4. Investments

The information in the following tables is presented on an aggregate portfolio basis, without regard to whether they are non-controlled, non-affiliated; non-controlled, affiliated; or controlled affiliated, investments.

Investments at fair value consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2025

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

Investment Type

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation)

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation)

 

Senior Secured First Lien

 

$

366,096

 

 

$

352,812

 

 

$

(13,284

)

 

$

395,736

 

 

$

379,627

 

 

$

(16,109

)

Unitranche First Lien

 

 

1,061,079

 

 

 

1,039,804

 

 

 

(21,275

)

 

 

1,055,506

 

 

 

1,044,141

 

 

 

(11,365

)

Unitranche First Lien - Last Out

 

 

25,398

 

 

 

26,170

 

 

 

772

 

 

 

14,888

 

 

 

14,741

 

 

 

(147

)

Senior Secured Second Lien

 

 

22,644

 

 

 

18,647

 

 

 

(3,997

)

 

 

44,571

 

 

 

38,537

 

 

 

(6,034

)

Unsecured Debt

 

 

18,707

 

 

 

19,531

 

 

 

824

 

 

 

16,690

 

 

 

17,525

 

 

 

835

 

Equity & Other

 

 

63,830

 

 

 

84,734

 

 

 

20,904

 

 

 

48,421

 

 

 

64,860

 

 

 

16,439

 

LLC/LP Equity Interests

 

 

45,345

 

 

 

38,980

 

 

 

(6,365

)

 

 

48,094

 

 

 

39,426

 

 

 

(8,668

)

Total investments

 

$

1,603,099

 

 

$

1,580,678

 

 

$

(22,421

)

 

$

1,623,906

 

 

$

1,598,857

 

 

$

(25,049

)

 

The industry composition of investments at fair value is as follows (in thousands):

 

Industry

 

Fair Value as of
September 30, 2025

 

 

Percentage of Fair Value

 

 

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2024

 

 

Percentage of Fair Value

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Services

 

$

426,354

 

 

 

26.9

 

%

 

$

436,183

 

 

 

27.3

 

%

Software & Services

 

 

323,733

 

 

 

20.5

 

 

 

 

348,979

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

Commercial & Professional Services

 

 

265,086

 

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

 

231,599

 

 

 

14.6

 

 

Consumer Services

 

 

135,844

 

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

 

144,671

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

Diversified Financials

 

 

90,952

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

 

95,988

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

Insurance

 

 

83,915

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

 

83,670

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

 

 

70,699

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

 

53,230

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

Retailing

 

 

63,790

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

 

56,219

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

Automobiles & Components

 

 

33,354

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

35,988

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

Capital Goods

 

 

28,874

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

30,005

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel

 

 

12,815

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

19,244

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

Materials

 

 

5,745

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

16,444

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

 

 

14,706

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

14,801

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

Technology, Hardware & Equipment

 

 

7,433

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

7,928

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Household & Personal Products

 

 

7,457

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

7,403

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Transportation

 

 

4,257

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

8,245

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Energy

 

 

4,125

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

3,476

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing

 

 

1,539

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

2,005

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Semiconductor and Semiconductor Equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

2,779

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Total investments

 

$

1,580,678

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

$

1,598,857

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

 

The geographic composition of investments at fair value is as follows (in thousands):

Geographic Region

 

Fair Value as of
September 30, 2025

 

 

Percentage of Fair Value

 

 

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2024

 

 

Percentage of Fair Value

 

 

United States

 

$

1,396,887

 

 

 

88.4

 

%

 

$

1,452,243

 

 

 

90.8

 

%

United Kingdom

 

 

81,720

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

 

82,556

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

Australia

 

 

31,089

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

28,698

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

Switzerland

 

 

25,130

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Sweden

 

 

17,844

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

 

15,113

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

13,070

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

10,022

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Jersey

 

 

6,724

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

6,088

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

France

 

 

5,906

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

4,015

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

Finland

 

 

2,190

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Belgium

 

 

118

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

Total investments

 

$

1,580,678

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

$

1,598,857

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

Note 5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Investments

The following table presents fair value measurements of investments as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands):

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Senior Secured First Lien

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

352,812

 

 

$

352,812

 

Unitranche First Lien

 

 

 

 

5,769

 

 

 

1,034,035

 

 

 

1,039,804

 

Unitranche First Lien – Last Out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,170

 

 

 

26,170

 

Senior Secured Second Lien

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,647

 

 

 

18,647

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,531

 

 

 

19,531

 

Equity & Other

 

 

 

 

668

 

 

 

84,066

 

 

 

84,734

 

Subtotal

$

 

 

$

6,437

 

 

$

1,535,261

 

 

$

1,541,698

 

Investments Measured at NAV (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,980

 

Total Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,580,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - Assets

 

 

 

 

2,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,082

 

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - Liabilities

 

 

 

 

2,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,271

 

 

The following table presents fair value measurements of investments as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Senior Secured First Lien

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

379,628

 

 

$

379,628

 

Unitranche First Lien

 

 

 

 

30,206

 

 

 

1,013,934

 

 

 

1,044,140

 

Unitranche First Lien – Last Out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,741

 

 

 

14,741

 

Senior Secured Second Lien

 

 

 

 

14,186

 

 

 

24,351

 

 

 

38,537

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,525

 

 

 

17,525

 

Equity & Other

 

 

 

 

1,125

 

 

 

63,735

 

 

 

64,860

 

Subtotal

$

 

 

$

45,517

 

 

$

1,513,914

 

 

$

1,559,431

 

Investments Measured at NAV (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,426

 

Total Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,598,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - Assets

 

 

 

 

4,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,815

 

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
In accordance with ASC 820-10, certain investments that are measured using the net asset value per shares (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient for fair value have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These investments are generally not redeemable. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, based off of the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2025 (in thousands):

 

 

Senior Secured
First Lien

 

 

Unitranche
First Lien

 

 

Unitranche
First -
Last Out

 

 

Senior
Secured
Second Lien

 

 

Unsecured
Debt

 

 

Equity
&
Other

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of January 1, 2025

$

379,628

 

 

$

1,013,934

 

 

$

14,741

 

 

$

24,351

 

 

$

17,525

 

 

$

63,735

 

 

$

1,513,914

 

Amortized discounts/premiums

 

1,237

 

 

 

3,733

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,255

 

Paid in-kind interest

 

1,622

 

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

681

 

 

 

352

 

 

 

1,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,198

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

(8,214

)

 

 

(3,604

)

 

 

 

 

 

(693

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,345

)

 

 

(13,856

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

2,835

 

 

 

(10,003

)

 

 

921

 

 

 

1,779

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

4,922

 

 

 

441

 

Purchases

 

60,334

 

 

 

149,225

 

 

 

9,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,754

 

 

 

236,087

 

Sales/return of capital/principal repayments/paydowns

 

(84,630

)

 

 

(147,462

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,217

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(239,309

)

Transfers in

 

 

 

 

24,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,531

 

Transfers out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Balance as of September 30, 2025

$

352,812

 

 

$

1,034,035

 

 

$

26,170

 

 

$

18,647

 

 

$

19,531

 

 

$

84,066

 

 

$

1,535,261

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of September 30, 2025

$

(3,683

)

 

$

(8,959

)

 

$

921

 

 

$

1,497

 

 

$

(13

)

 

$

4,469

 

 

$

(5,768

)

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded no transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 and $24,531 in transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 due to a decrease in observable inputs in market data.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, based off of the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

Senior
Secured
First Lien

 

 

Unitranche
First Lien

 

 

Unitranche
First -
Last Out

 

 

Senior
Secured
Second Lien

 

 

Unsecured
Debt

 

 

Equity
&
Other

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of January 1, 2024

$

409,945

 

 

$

948,781

 

 

$

13,544

 

 

$

44,907

 

 

$

4,061

 

 

$

48,909

 

 

$

1,470,147

 

Amortized discounts/premiums

 

1,588

 

 

 

4,839

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,774

 

Paid in-kind interest

 

2,326

 

 

 

2,201

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

1,571

 

 

 

1,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,029

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

(969

)

 

 

(232

)

 

 

(2,308

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(546

)

 

 

(4,055

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

(6,373

)

 

 

3,929

 

 

 

2,269

 

 

 

(2,891

)

 

 

1,390

 

 

 

5,226

 

 

 

3,550

 

Purchases

 

84,077

 

 

 

194,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

11,904

 

 

 

5,778

 

 

 

301,691

 

Sales/return of capital/principal repayments/paydowns

 

(91,472

)

 

 

(155,817

)

 

 

(8,369

)

 

 

(18,068

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,073

)

 

 

(274,799

)

Transfers in

 

2,546

 

 

 

19,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

21,852

 

Transfers out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,330

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,330

)

Balance as of September 30, 2024

$

401,668

 

 

$

1,017,819

 

 

$

5,846

 

 

$

27,426

 

 

$

18,686

 

 

$

58,414

 

 

$

1,529,859

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of September 30, 2024

$

(6,373

)

 

$

3,929

 

 

$

2,269

 

 

$

(2,891

)

 

$

1,390

 

 

$

5,226

 

 

$

3,550

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $3,330 in transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 due to an increase in observable inputs in market data and $21,852 in transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 due to a decrease in observable inputs in market data.

The following tables present the fair value of Level 3 investments and the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of investment. These inputs are not representative of the inputs that could have been used in the valuation of any one investment. For example, the highest market yield presented in the table for senior secured first lien investments is appropriate for valuing a specific investment but may not be appropriate for valuing any other investment. Accordingly, the ranges of inputs presented below do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 investments.

 

Security Type

 

Fair Value as of
September 30, 2025
(in thousands)

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range (Weighted Avg)

Senior Secured First Lien

 

$

307,454

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

6.1%

 

-

17.6%

(10.0%)

 

 

29,406

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

2.9x

 

-

12.4x

(9.4x)

 

 

10,939

 

 

Transaction Precedent

 

Transaction Price

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

5,013

 

 

Broker Quoted

 

Broker Quote

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

352,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unitranche First Lien

 

$

896,351

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

7.6%

 

-

19.7%

(9.9%)

 

 

40,041

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

 

7.0

x

-

13.7x

(9.7x)

 

 

37,863

 

 

Transactions Precedent

 

Transaction Price

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

59,780

 

 

Broker Quoted

 

Broker Quote

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

1,034,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unitranche First Lien - Last Out

 

$

18,670

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

7.5%

 

-

16.8%

(11.5%)

 

 

 

7,500

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

 

 

 

7.8x

 

 

$

26,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured Second Lien

 

$

15,010

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

10.9%

 

-

12.8%

(11.9%)

 

 

3,637

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

 

 

 

3.4x

 

 

$

18,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt

 

$

17,505

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

11.0%

 

-

15.5%

(13.7%)

 

 

2,026

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

 

 

 

12.4x

 

 

$

19,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity & Other

 

$

82,719

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

2.9x

 

-

28.0x

(14.5x)

 

 

1,272

 

 

Transaction Precedent

 

Transaction Price

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

75

 

 

Broker Quoted

 

Broker Quote

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

84,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,535,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security Type

 

Fair Value as of
December 31, 2024
(in thousands)

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range (Weighted Avg)

Senior Secured First Lien

 

$

324,549

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

8.0%

 

-

18.3%

 

(10.8%)

 

 

27,840

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

 

3.1

x

-

 

10.6

x

(8.1x)

 

 

2,779

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Royalty Payment Discount Rate

 

 

 

 

22.4%

 

 

 

 

24,460

 

 

Broker Quoted

 

Broker Quote

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

379,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unitranche First Lien

 

$

988,714

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

8.9%

 

-

18.3%

 

(10.7%)

 

 

12,556

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

 

 

 

 

10.9

x

 

 

 

12,664

 

 

Broker Quoted

 

Broker Quote

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

1,013,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unitranche First Lien - Last Out

 

$

14,741

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

11.2%

 

-

16.0%

 

(12.8%)

 

$

14,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured Second Lien

 

$

15,802

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

12.4%

 

-

14.1%

 

(12.9%)

 

 

3,549

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

1.4x

 

-

 

10.1

x

(5.1x)

 

 

5,000

 

 

Broker Quoted

 

Broker Quote

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

$

24,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt

 

$

15,706

 

 

Discounted Cash Flows

 

Discount Rate

 

13.3%

 

-

17.2%

 

(14.2%)

 

 

1,819

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

 

 

 

 

10.6

x

 

 

$

17,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity & Other

 

$

63,735

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Comparable EBITDA Multiple

 

3.1x

 

-

27.4x

 

(15.3x)

 

$

63,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,513,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt and equity securities are primarily earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), revenue, comparable multiples and market discount rates. The Company typically uses comparable EBITDA or revenue multiples on its equity securities to determine the fair value of investments. The Company uses discount rates for debt securities to determine if the effective yield on a debt security is commensurate with the market yields for that type of debt security.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the discounted cash flow approach is the discount rate used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment, which include both future principal and interest payments. Increases and decreases in the discount rate would result in a decrease and increase in the fair value, respectively. Included in the consideration and selection of discount rates is risk of default, rating of the investment, call provisions and comparable company investments.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the enterprise value approach are comparable EBITDA and revenue multiples. Increases and decreases in market EBITDA multiples and revenue would result in an increase or decrease in the fair value, respectively.
The recovery rate represents the extent to which proceeds can be recovered. An increase/decrease in the recovery rate would result in an increase/decrease, respectively, in the fair value. The transaction precedent represents an observable transaction or a pending event for the investment.

Note 6. Debt

Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Aggregate Principal
Amount Committed

 

 

Drawn
Amount

 

 

Amount Available (1)

 

 

Carrying
Value
(2)(3)

 

 

Aggregate Principal
Amount Committed

 

 

Drawn
Amount

 

 

Amount Available (1)

 

 

Carrying
Value
(2)(3)

 

SPV Asset Facility

$

400,000

 

 

 

326,900

 

 

$

73,100

 

 

$

326,900

 

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

344,850

 

 

$

155,150

 

 

$

344,850

 

SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility

 

310,000

 

 

 

143,263

 

 

 

166,737

 

 

 

143,263

 

 

 

310,000

 

 

 

242,601

 

 

 

67,399

 

 

 

242,601

 

Series 2021A Unsecured Notes(4)

 

135,000

 

 

 

135,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

135,000

 

 

 

135,000

 

 

 

135,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

135,000

 

FCRX Unsecured Notes(5)

 

111,600

 

 

 

111,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

111,600

 

 

 

111,600

 

 

 

111,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

111,600

 

Series 2023A Unsecured Notes(6)

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028(7)

 

35,000

 

 

 

35,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,000

 

 

 

35,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,000

 

 

 

 

Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2030(8)

 

80,000

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

 

Total Debt

$

1,121,600

 

 

$

881,763

 

 

$

239,837

 

 

$

881,763

 

 

$

1,221,600

 

 

$

884,051

 

 

$

337,549

 

 

$

884,051

 

 

(1)
The amount available is subject to any limitations related to the respective debt facilities’ borrowing bases and foreign currency translation adjustments.
(2)
The amount presented excludes netting of deferred financing costs.
(3)
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying amount of the Company’s outstanding debt approximated fair value unless otherwise noted.
(4)
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Series 2021A Unsecured Notes was approximately $133,521 and $133,280, respectively.
(5)
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the FCRX Unsecured Notes was approximately $111,645 and $109,680.
(6)
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Series 2023A Unsecured Notes was approximately $50,300 and $52,027.
(7)
As of September 30, 2025, the fair value of the Series 2024A Unsecured Notes -2028 was approximately $35,114.
(8)
As of September 30, 2025, the fair value of the Series 2024A Unsecured Notes -2030 was approximately $80,829.

The combined weighted average interest rate of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was 6.52% and 7.23% respectively. The combined weighted average debt of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $894,994 and $878,918 respectively.

The fair values of the Company’s debt are determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the Company's debt is calculated by discounting remaining payments using comparable market rates or market quotes for similar instruments at the measurement date. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all the debt except for FCRX Unsecured Notes would be deemed to be Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. FCRX Unsecured Notes would be deemed to be Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with the terms and covenants of its debt arrangements.

SPV Asset Facility

On March 28, 2016, Crescent Capital BDC Funding, LLC (“CCAP SPV”), a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP, entered into a loan and security agreement, as amended from time to time (the “SPV Asset Facility”), with the Company as the collateral manager, seller and equity holder, CCAP SPV as the borrower, the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent, collateral agent, and lender. CCAP SPV is consolidated into the Company’s financial statements and no gain or loss is recognized from transfer of assets to and from CCAP SPV.

 

On May 31, 2024, CCAP SPV entered into the Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement. The amendment, among other things, (a) extended the last day of the reinvestment period to May 31, 2027, and the stated maturity date to May 31, 2029 and (b) reduced the spread from 2.75% to 2.45%.

 

On April 10, 2025, CCAP SPV entered into the Eighth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement. The amendment, among other things, (a) reduced the spread from 2.45% to 1.95%, and (b) reduced the facility size from $500,000 to $400,000.

 

The maximum commitment amount under the SPV Asset Facility is $400,000 and may be increased with the consent of Wells Fargo or reduced upon request of the Company. Proceeds of the advances under the SPV Asset Facility may be used to acquire portfolio investments, to make distributions to the Company in accordance with the SPV Asset Facility, and to pay related expenses. The maturity date is the earlier of (a) the date the Borrower voluntarily reduces the commitments to zero, (b) May 31, 2029 and (c) the date upon which Wells Fargo declares the obligations due and payable after the occurrence of an Event of Default. Borrowings under the SPV Asset Facility bear interest at daily simple SOFR plus a 1.95% margin with no floor. The Company pays unused facility fees of 0.50% per annum on committed but undrawn amounts under the SPV Asset Facility. The unused facility fee rate may vary based on the utilization. The SPV Asset Facility includes customary covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature. The facility size is subject to availability under the borrowing base, which is based on the amount of CCAP SPV’s assets from time to time, and satisfaction of certain conditions, including certain concentration limits.

Costs incurred in connection with obtaining the SPV Asset Facility were recorded as deferred financing costs and are being amortized over the life of the SPV Asset Facility on a straight line basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, deferred financing costs related to the SPV Asset Facility were $3,453 and $5,262, respectively, and were netted against debt outstanding on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility

On October 27, 2021, the Company entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement, as amended from time to time, with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent, collateral agent and lender (the “SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility”). On December 3, 2024, the Company amended the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility. The amendment, among other things, (i) decreased the size of the aggregate revolving commitment from $350,000 to $285,000, (ii) added an initial term commitment of $25,000 for an aggregate facility size of $310,000, (iii) increased the interest rate by 0.125% so that borrowings under the revolving commitment will bear interest at the applicable benchmark rate plus 2.000% or 2.125%, subject to certain provisions, (iii) extended the facility termination to December 3, 2029 and (iv) extended the facility revolving commitment period termination to December 1, 2028.

The maximum principal amount of the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility is $310,000, comprised of $25,000 term loan and $285,000 revolving commitment, subject to availability under the borrowing base. Borrowings under the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility bear interest at adjusted SOFR plus 2.000% or 2.125%, subject to certain provisions in the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility agreement, with no benchmark rate floor. The Company pays unused facility fees of 0.375% per annum on committed but undrawn amounts under the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility. Any amounts borrowed under the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility, and all accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable, on December 3, 2029.

Costs incurred in connection with obtaining the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility were recorded as deferred financing costs and are being amortized over the life of the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility on an a straight line basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, deferred financing costs related to the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility were $1,917 and $2,511, respectively, and were netted against debt outstanding on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Series 2021A Unsecured Notes

On February 17, 2021, the Company completed a private offering of $135,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior unsecured notes due February 17, 2026 (the “Series 2021A Unsecured Notes”). The initial issuance of $50,000 of Series 2021A Unsecured Notes closed February 17, 2021. The issuance of the remaining $85,000 of Series 2021A Unsecured Notes closed on May 5, 2021.

The Series 2021A Unsecured Notes will mature on February 17, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part, at the Company’s option, at any time or from time to time at par plus a “make-whole” premium, if applicable. Interest on the 2026 Unsecured Notes is due and payable semiannually in arrears on February 17 and August 17 of each year.

Costs incurred in connection with issuing the Series 2021A Unsecured Notes were recorded as deferred financing costs and are being amortized over the life of the Series 2021A Unsecured Notes on a straight line basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, deferred financing costs related to the Series 2021A Unsecured Notes were $109 and $323, respectively, and were netted against debt outstanding on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

FCRX Unsecured Notes

On March 9, 2023, in connection with the acquisition of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., the Company assumed $111,600 of unsecured notes (the "FCRX Unsecured Notes"). The FCRX Unsecured Notes mature on May 25, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option, at a redemption price of 100% of the

outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The FCRX Unsecured Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.00% per year payable quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year. The FCRX Unsecured Notes trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “FCRX”.

Series 2023A Unsecured Notes

On May 9, 2023, the Company completed a private offering of $50,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.54% senior unsecured notes due July 28, 2026 ("Series 2023A Unsecured Notes").

The Series 2023A Unsecured Notes will mature on July 28, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part, at the Company’s option, at any time or from time to time at par plus a “make-whole” premium, if applicable. Interest on the Series 2023A Unsecured Notes is due and payable semiannually in arrears on January 28 and July 28 of each year.

Costs incurred in connection with issuing the Series 2023A Unsecured Notes were recorded as deferred financing costs and are being amortized over the life of the 2026 Unsecured Notes - Series 2023A on a straight line basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, deferred financing costs related to the Series 2023A Unsecured Notes of $62 and $118 were netted against debt outstanding on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028 and 2030

 

On February 18, 2025, the Company issued $115,000 aggregate principal amount of two tranches of senior unsecured notes: (a) $35,000 6.77% notes due February 18, 2028 ("Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028") and (b) $80,000 6.90% notes due February 18, 2030 ("Series 2024A Unsecured Notes – 2030") . Interest on both unsecured notes will be payable semiannually, on the 18th day of February and August in each year, commencing with August 18, 2025. Both tranches may be redeemed in whole or in part, at the Company’s option, at any time or from time to time at par plus a “make-whole” premium, if applicable.

 

Costs incurred in connection with issuing the Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028 were recorded as deferred financing costs and are being amortized over the life of the Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028 on a straight line basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, deferred financing costs related to the Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028 of $258 and $0 were netted against debt outstanding on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Costs incurred in connection with issuing the Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2030 were recorded as deferred financing costs and are being amortized over the life of the Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2030 on a straight line basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, deferred financing costs related to the Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028 of $650 and $0 were netted against debt outstanding on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Summary of Interest and Credit Facility Expenses

The borrowing expenses incurred by the Company's credit facilities and unsecured debt were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Borrowing interest expense

$

13,014

 

 

$

15,238

 

 

$

40,039

 

 

$

44,810

 

Unused facility fees

 

255

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

1,141

 

Amortization of financing costs

 

607

 

 

 

548

 

 

 

2,831

 

 

 

1,687

 

Total interest and credit facility expenses

$

13,876

 

 

$

16,104

 

 

$

43,663

 

 

$

47,638

 

Weighted average outstanding balance

$

883,927

 

 

$

897,987

 

 

$

894,994

 

 

$

878,918

 

 

Note 7. Derivatives

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts from time to time to help mitigate the impact that an adverse change in foreign exchange rates would have on the value of the Company’s investments denominated in foreign currencies.

In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help mitigate its counterparty risk, the Company may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or a similar

agreement with its derivative counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between the Company and a counterparty that governs OTC derivatives, including foreign currency forward contracts, and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of a default (close-out netting) or similar event, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty.

For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Company and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is included under restricted cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. There has been no cash collateral received or paid from the counterparty. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that they believe to be of good standing and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. All of the forward contracts qualify as Level 2 financial instruments.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 the Company’s average USD notional exposure, calculated daily on a weighted average basis on the duration of each forward contract, of foreign currency forward contracts was $74,149 and $77,529, respectively.

The following table sets forth the Company’s net exposure to foreign currency forward contracts that are subject to ISDA Master Agreements or similar agreements (in thousands):

 

Reporting Date

 

Counterparty

 

Gross Amount
of Assets on
the Consolidated
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities

 

 

Gross Amount
of (Liabilities) on
the Consolidated
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities

 

 

Net Amount of Assets
or (Liabilities)

 

 

Collateral
(Received)
Pledged (1)

 

 

Net
Amounts (2)

 

September 30, 2025

 

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

 

$

2,082

 

 

$

(2,271

)

 

$

(189

)

 

$

1,140

 

 

$

951

 

December 31, 2024

 

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

 

$

4,815

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,815

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,815

 

 

(1)
Amount excludes excess cash collateral paid.
(2)
Net amount represents the net amount due (to) from counterparty in the event of a default based on the contractual setoff rights under the agreement. Net amount excludes any over-collateralized amounts.

The effect of transactions in derivative instruments to the Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency forward
   contracts

 

$

-

 

 

$

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

3,223

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
   foreign currency forward contracts

 

 

972

 

 

 

(1,405

)

 

 

(5,005

)

 

 

(3,725

)

 

Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
   foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

972

 

 

$

(1,405

)

 

$

(5,005

)

 

$

(502

)

 

 

Note 8. Commitments, Contingencies and Indemnifications

The Company’s investment portfolio may contain investments that are in the form of lines of credit or unfunded commitments, which require the Company to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying agreements. Unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies are not reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. These commitments are subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the on-balance sheet financial instruments that the Company holds. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had aggregated unfunded commitments totaling $212,503 and $212,459, respectively, including foreign denominated commitments converted to USD at the balance sheet date, under loan and financing agreements.

The Company has the following unfunded commitments to portfolio companies (in thousands):
 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2025

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

Company

 

Investment Type

 

Commitment
Expiration Date (1)

 

Unfunded
Commitment (2)

 

 

Commitment
Expiration Date (1)

 

 

 

Unfunded
Commitment (2)

 

3SI Security Systems (7)

 

Term Loan

 

12/16/2026

 

$

47

 

 

12/16/2026

 

 

 

$

 

ABACUS Holdings I LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

6/22/2028

 

 

 

 

550

 

ABACUS Holdings I LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

6/24/2028

 

 

 

 

689

 

ABACUS Holdings I LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

6/22/2028

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

ACI Group Holdings, Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

8/2/2027

 

 

353

 

 

8/2/2027

 

 

 

 

664

 

Action Signature Acquisition, Inc. (5)

 

Revolver

 

12/17/2027

 

 

397

 

 

6/17/2026

 

 

 

 

212

 

Acu-Serve, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

10/18/2029

 

 

750

 

 

10/18/2029

 

 

 

 

750

 

Acu-Serve, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

10/18/2029

 

 

 

 

1,780

 

Advanced Diabetes Supply (7)

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

12/30/2027

 

 

 

 

350

 

Affinitiv, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

7/26/2027

 

 

425

 

 

7/26/2027

 

 

 

 

425

 

Alcanza Clinical Research (5)

 

Revolver

 

12/15/2027

 

 

125

 

 

12/15/2027

 

 

 

 

 

Alera Group Inc.

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

9/30/2028

 

 

 

 

167

 

Alpine SG, LLC (5)

 

Revolver

 

11/5/2027

 

 

105

 

 

11/5/2027

 

 

 

 

105

 

Ancora Bidco PTY LTD (5)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

11/6/2030

 

 

1,433

 

 

11/6/2030

 

 

 

 

1,342

 

Annuity Health (7)

 

Revolver

 

2/8/2029

 

 

800

 

 

2/8/2029

 

 

 

 

800

 

APC Bidco Limited

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

11/10/2027

 

 

1,212

 

 

10/11/2030

 

 

 

 

2,067

 

Apps Associates LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

7/2/2027

 

 

400

 

 

7/2/2027

 

 

 

 

800

 

Arrow Management Acquisition, LLC

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

10/14/2027

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

Arrow Management Acquisition, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

10/14/2027

 

 

 

 

1,809

 

Automated Control Concepts, Inc. (5)

 

Revolver

 

10/22/2026

 

 

833

 

 

10/22/2026

 

 

 

 

833

 

Auveco Holdings (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/5/2028

 

 

525

 

 

5/5/2028

 

 

 

 

465

 

Avalign Technologies, Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

12/20/2028

 

 

1,169

 

 

12/20/2028

 

 

 

 

1,169

 

Avidity Acquisition B.V. (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

3/4/2029

 

 

518

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

AX VI INV2 Holding AB (Voff) (8)

 

Revolver

 

8/31/2029

 

 

436

 

 

8/31/2029

 

 

 

 

385

 

Balance Partners (7)

 

Revolver

 

4/3/2030

 

 

550

 

 

4/3/2030

 

 

 

 

550

 

Balance Partners (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

4/3/2030

 

 

1,506

 

 

4/3/2030

 

 

 

 

3,250

 

Bandon Fitness (Texas) Inc.

 

Revolver

 

7/27/2028

 

 

 

 

7/27/2028

 

 

 

 

401

 

Banker's Toolbox, Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

7/27/2027

 

 

2,406

 

 

7/27/2027

 

 

 

 

2,406

 

Bayside Opco, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/31/2026

 

 

634

 

 

5/31/2026

 

 

 

 

634

 

Belay Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/15/2025

 

 

650

 

 

6/25/2026

 

 

 

 

650

 

Benesys Inc.

 

Revolver

 

10/3/2025

 

 

 

 

10/3/2025

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Benesys Inc.

 

Revolver

 

10/3/2025

 

 

 

 

10/3/2025

 

 

 

 

24

 

Blue Mantis (6)

 

Revolver

 

8/5/2030

 

 

263

 

 

8/19/2030

 

 

 

 

630

 

BVI Medical Inc. (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

9/7/2027

 

 

442

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

BVI Medical Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

3/7/2032

 

 

821

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

C-4 Analytics (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/14/2030

 

 

1,295

 

 

5/14/2030

 

 

 

 

1,295

 

C-4 Analytics (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

5/14/2026

 

 

4,650

 

 

5/14/2030

 

 

 

 

4,650

 

Career Certified, LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

2/19/2031

 

 

450

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Career Certified, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

2/19/2031

 

 

350

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

CC Amulet Management, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

8/31/2027

 

 

5

 

 

8/31/2027

 

 

 

 

97

 

Centria Subsidiary Holdings, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/9/2025

 

 

1,974

 

 

6/9/2027

 

 

 

 

1,974

 

Claritas, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

3/31/2026

 

 

1,950

 

 

3/31/2026

 

 

 

 

1,950

 

Concord III, LLC (7)

 

Term Loan

 

12/20/2028

 

 

138

 

 

12/20/2028

 

 

 

 

275

 

ConvenientMD (5)

 

Revolver

 

6/15/2027

 

 

413

 

 

6/15/2029

 

 

 

 

688

 

DataVail (7)

 

Revolver

 

1/4/2029

 

 

183

 

 

1/4/2029

 

 

 

 

(4

)

DataVail (7)

 

Revolver

 

1/4/2029

 

 

100

 

 

1/4/2029

 

 

 

 

192

 

DataVail

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

1/4/2029

 

 

 

 

2,128

 

Duraserv LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

6/10/2031

 

 

 

 

899

 

Duraserv LLC (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

3/3/2027

 

 

1,604

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Duraserv LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

6/10/2030

 

 

893

 

 

6/10/2030

 

 

 

 

893

 

Eagle Midco B.V. (Avania) (10)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

7/5/2029

 

 

2,892

 

 

7/5/2029

 

 

 

 

2,552

 

Effective School Solutions LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/30/2027

 

 

110

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Effective School Solutions LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/30/2027

 

 

35

 

 

11/30/2027

 

 

 

 

348

 

Efor Holding

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

10/4/2030

 

 

 

 

120

 

EMS Buyer, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/23/2027

 

 

147

 

 

11/23/2027

 

 

 

 

147

 

Envocore Holding, LLC (5)

 

Revolver

 

12/31/2027

 

 

1,667

 

 

12/31/2025

 

 

 

 

1,806

 

Eshipping (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/5/2027

 

 

1,073

 

 

11/5/2027

 

 

 

 

1,150

 

Essential Services Holding Corporation (6)

 

Revolver

 

6/17/2031

 

 

744

 

 

6/17/2031

 

 

 

 

929

 

Essential Services Holding Corporation (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

6/17/2030

 

 

1,487

 

 

6/17/2030

 

 

 

 

1,487

 

Evergreen IX Borrower 2023, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

9/29/2029

 

 

1,500

 

 

9/29/2029

 

 

 

 

1,500

 

Everlast Parent Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

10/30/2026

 

 

506

 

 

10/30/2028

 

 

 

 

783

 

Evolution BuyerCo, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

4/30/2030

 

 

729

 

 

4/30/2027

 

 

 

 

729

 

Flow Service Partners Intermediate Holdco LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/19/2030

 

 

560

 

 

11/19/2030

 

 

 

 

800

 

Flow Service Partners Intermediate Holdco LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

11/19/2030

 

 

900

 

 

11/19/2030

 

 

 

 

1,350

 

Formulations Parent Corporation (6)

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

11/15/2029

 

 

 

 

1,651

 

FS Whitewater Borrower, LLC (3)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

3/31/2027

 

 

1,744

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

FS Whitewater Borrower, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

12/21/2027

 

 

690

 

 

12/21/2027

 

 

 

 

690

 

Galway Borrower, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

9/30/2027

 

 

348

 

 

9/30/2028

 

 

 

 

417

 

Galway Borrower, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

9/30/2028

 

 

565

 

 

9/30/2028

 

 

 

 

565

 

Galway Borrower, LLC (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

2/7/2026

 

 

511

 

 

9/30/2028

 

 

 

 

599

 

GB Eagle Buyer, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/29/2030

 

 

321

 

 

11/29/2030

 

 

 

 

513

 

GB Eagle Buyer, Inc. (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

11/29/2030

 

 

1,282

 

 

11/29/2030

 

 

 

 

1,282

 

Gener8, LLC (5)

 

Revolver

 

2/19/2026

 

 

299

 

 

8/14/2025

 

 

 

 

299

 

GH Parent Holdings Inc.

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

5/4/2027

 

 

 

 

1,172

 

GH Parent Holdings Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/4/2029

 

 

1,819

 

 

5/4/2027

 

 

 

 

1,819

 

GrapeTree Medical Staffing, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

4/30/2026

 

 

600

 

 

4/30/2026

 

 

 

 

600

 

Great Lakes Dental Partners, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

6/23/2026

 

 

100

 

 

6/23/2026

 

 

 

 

100

 

Guardian Access Solutions (7)

 

Revolver

 

8/1/2029

 

 

225

 

 

8/24/2029

 

 

 

 

413

 

Guardian Access Solutions

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

8/24/2029

 

 

 

 

974

 

Halo Buyer, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

8/7/2029

 

 

422

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Hamsard 3778 Limited

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

10/28/2031

 

 

1,476

 

 

10/28/2031

 

 

 

 

1,375

 

Hercules Borrower LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/15/2028

 

 

2,222

 

 

12/15/2026

 

 

 

 

2,222

 

HGH Purchaser, Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

11/3/2025

 

 

387

 

 

11/1/2026

 

 

 

 

1,547

 

Homecare Partners Management, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/25/2027

 

 

557

 

 

5/25/2027

 

 

 

 

249

 

Homecare Partners Management, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

6/18/2030

 

 

 

 

1,836

 

Hospice Care Buyer, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/9/2026

 

 

637

 

 

12/9/2026

 

 

 

 

660

 

HS Spa Holdings Inc. (Hand & Stone)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

6/2/2029

 

 

 

 

501

 

HS Spa Holdings Inc. (Hand & Stone) (6)

 

Revolver

 

6/2/2028

 

 

1,196

 

 

6/2/2028

 

 

 

 

1,209

 

Hsid Acquisition, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

1/31/2026

 

 

750

 

 

1/31/2026

 

 

 

 

750

 

iLending LLC

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

6/21/2026

 

 

 

 

718

 

Imagenet, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/31/2030

 

 

650

 

 

12/31/2030

 

 

 

 

650

 

Infobase (7)

 

Revolver

 

6/14/2028

 

 

715

 

 

6/14/2028

 

 

 

 

643

 

Integrity Marketing Acquisition, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

8/28/2028

 

 

1,409

 

 

8/28/2028

 

 

 

 

1,409

 

Iris Buyer, LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

8/4/2026

 

 

1,883

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Iris Buyer, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

10/2/2030

 

 

 

 

515

 

Iris Buyer, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

10/2/2029

 

 

1,211

 

 

10/2/2029

 

 

 

 

1,514

 

IVX Health Merger Sub, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

6/7/2030

 

 

3,519

 

 

6/7/2030

 

 

 

 

3,519

 

Jordan Bidco, Ltd. (10)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

2/28/2027

 

 

3,559

 

 

8/31/2028

 

 

 

 

3,317

 

JTM Foods LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/14/2027

 

 

100

 

 

5/14/2027

 

 

 

 

53

 

King Mid LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

12/15/2027

 

 

 

 

1,592

 

King Mid LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

King Mid LLC

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

12/15/2027

 

 

 

 

300

 

Lash Opco LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

9/18/2027

 

 

140

 

 

9/18/2025

 

 

 

 

4

 

Learn-It Systems, LLC

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

9/18/2026

 

 

 

 

900

 

Lexipol (Ranger Buyer, Inc.) (6)

 

Revolver

 

11/18/2027

 

 

1,105

 

 

11/18/2027

 

 

 

 

1,105

 

Lighthouse Lab Services (7)

 

Revolver

 

10/25/2027

 

 

153

 

 

10/25/2027

 

 

 

 

153

 

Lightspeed Buyer, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

2/3/2027

 

 

1,100

 

 

2/3/2027

 

 

 

 

1,100

 

Lightspeed Buyer, Inc.

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

2/3/2027

 

 

 

 

1,250

 

Lion Cashmere Bidco Limited (5)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

3/23/2028

 

 

3,237

 

 

3/23/2028

 

 

 

 

2,856

 

List Partners, Inc.

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

6/30/2025

 

 

 

 

135

 

Mann Lake Ltd.

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

1/31/2025

 

 

 

 

56

 

Mario Purchaser, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

4/26/2028

 

 

661

 

 

4/26/2028

 

 

 

 

731

 

Mario Purchaser, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

4/26/2029

 

 

 

 

4,305

 

Marlin DTC-LS Midco 2, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

7/1/2026

 

 

143

 

 

7/1/2025

 

 

 

 

143

 

MB2 Dental (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

2/13/2027

 

 

397

 

 

2/13/2031

 

 

 

 

397

 

MB2 Dental (6)

 

Revolver

 

2/13/2031

 

 

427

 

 

2/13/2031

 

 

 

 

427

 

MB2 Dental (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

2/13/2026

 

 

1,160

 

 

2/13/2031

 

 

 

 

1,698

 

Medical Review Institute of America (7)

 

Revolver

 

7/1/2030

 

 

592

 

 

7/1/2030

 

 

 

 

800

 

Medicus IT (6)

 

Revolver

 

6/30/2032

 

 

1,100

 

 

7/9/2030

 

 

 

 

1,100

 

Medicus IT (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

7/9/2026

 

 

2,800

 

 

7/9/2030

 

 

 

 

2,800

 

MeriCal, LLC (5)

 

Revolver

 

11/16/2025

 

 

251

 

 

11/16/2025

 

 

 

 

485

 

MHS Acquisition Holdings, LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

7/21/2027

 

 

1

 

 

7/21/2027

 

 

 

 

1

 

MHS Acquisition Holdings, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

7/21/2027

 

 

90

 

 

7/21/2027

 

 

 

 

120

 

Minuteman Security Technologies, Inc.

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

2/2/2029

 

 

 

 

928

 

Minuteman Security Technologies, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

2/1/2029

 

 

1,000

 

 

2/2/2029

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

Miracle Mile Holdings, LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

2/28/2027

 

 

5,027

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Miracle Mile Holdings, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/1/2028

 

 

88

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

MRI Software LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

2/10/2027

 

 

 

 

949

 

MRI Software LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

2/10/2026

 

 

1,391

 

 

2/10/2026

 

 

 

 

1,460

 

MWD Management LLC (United Derm) (7)

 

Revolver

 

6/15/2027

 

 

800

 

 

6/15/2027

 

 

 

 

720

 

Net Health Acquisition Corp. (6)

 

Revolver

 

n/a

 

 

1,705

 

 

7/5/2031

 

 

 

 

1,432

 

Newcleus, LLC (5)

 

Revolver

 

8/2/2026

 

 

435

 

 

8/2/2026

 

 

 

 

435

 

Newcleus, LLC (5)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

8/2/2026

 

 

458

 

 

8/2/2026

 

 

 

 

458

 

NRG Controls (7)

 

Revolver

 

10/28/2030

 

 

450

 

 

10/28/2030

 

 

 

 

450

 

NRG Controls (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

10/28/2030

 

 

800

 

 

10/28/2030

 

 

 

 

800

 

Nurture Landscapes

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

6/3/2028

 

 

 

 

6,243

 

Odessa Technologies, Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

10/19/2027

 

 

2,500

 

 

10/19/2027

 

 

 

 

2,500

 

Oliver Packaging LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

7/6/2028

 

 

351

 

 

7/6/2028

 

 

 

 

351

 

Omega Systems Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

1/15/2027

 

 

1,200

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Omega Systems Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

1/15/2031

 

 

400

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Omni Ophthalmic Management Consultants, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

1/31/2026

 

 

323

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Online Labels Group, LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

12/19/2025

 

 

263

 

 

12/19/2029

 

 

 

 

525

 

Online Labels Group, LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

12/19/2025

 

 

525

 

 

12/19/2029

 

 

 

 

525

 

Online Labels Group, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/19/2029

 

 

650

 

 

12/19/2029

 

 

 

 

650

 

Painters Supply & Equipment Company (7)

 

Revolver

 

8/10/2027

 

 

479

 

 

8/10/2027

 

 

 

 

183

 

Painters Supply & Equipment Company (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

4/29/2030

 

 

578

 

 

4/29/2030

 

 

 

 

578

 

Patriot Acquisition Topco S.A.R.L (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

10/13/2025

 

 

35

 

 

1/29/2028

 

 

 

 

890

 

Patriot Acquisition Topco S.A.R.L (7)

 

Revolver

 

1/29/2026

 

 

1,643

 

 

1/29/2026

 

 

 

 

1,770

 

Patriot Growth Insurance Services, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

10/14/2028

 

 

 

 

295

 

Patriot Growth Insurance Services, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

10/14/2028

 

 

660

 

 

10/14/2028

 

 

 

 

330

 

PCS Retirement (7)

 

Revolver

 

3/1/2030

 

 

700

 

 

3/1/2030

 

 

 

 

578

 

PCS Retirement (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

2/27/2026

 

 

798

 

 

3/1/2030

 

 

 

 

860

 

Pitch MidCo B.V.

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

4/26/2028

 

 

1,412

 

 

4/26/2031

 

 

 

 

1,484

 

Plasma Buyer LLC (PathGroup)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

5/12/2029

 

 

 

 

54

 

Plasma Buyer LLC (PathGroup) (6)

 

Revolver

 

5/12/2029

 

 

4

 

 

5/12/2029

 

 

 

 

357

 

PPV Intermediate Holdings LLC (Vetcor) (6)

 

Revolver

 

8/31/2029

 

 

228

 

 

8/31/2029

 

 

 

 

228

 

Premier Dental Care Management, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

8/5/2027

 

 

2,361

 

 

8/5/2027

 

 

 

 

2,125

 

Premier Dental Care Management, LLC

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

8/5/2028

 

 

 

 

2,562

 

PromptCare Intermediate, LP (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

10/20/2025

 

 

2,111

 

 

4/19/2030

 

 

 

 

2,111

 

Pye-Barker Fire & Safety, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

5/24/2030

 

 

2,289

 

 

5/24/2030

 

 

 

 

2,289

 

Quorum Health Resources (5)

 

Revolver

 

5/26/2027

 

 

597

 

 

5/26/2027

 

 

 

 

674

 

Receivable Solutions, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

4/1/2026

 

 

120

 

 

10/1/2025

 

 

 

 

180

 

REP Behavioral Health, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/31/2030

 

 

1,402

 

 

12/31/2030

 

 

 

 

1,329

 

REP Behavioral Health, LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

12/31/2030

 

 

2,500

 

 

12/31/2030

 

 

 

 

2,500

 

Right Networks, LLC

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

5/21/2026

 

 

 

 

233

 

Right Networks, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/29/2029

 

 

570

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

RN Enterprises, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

10/17/2031

 

 

1,092

 

 

10/17/2031

 

 

 

 

1,106

 

RN Enterprises, LLC (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

10/17/2031

 

 

1,965

 

 

10/17/2031

 

 

 

 

2,183

 

RWA Wealth Partners, LLC. (6)

 

Revolver

 

11/15/2030

 

 

1,340

 

 

11/15/2030

 

 

 

 

1,400

 

RWA Wealth Partners, LLC. (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

11/15/2030

 

 

4,356

 

 

11/15/2030

 

 

 

 

4,641

 

Safco Dental Supply, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

3/31/2026

 

 

258

 

 

6/14/2025

 

 

 

 

258

 

Saturn Borrower Inc (7)

 

Revolver

 

9/30/2026

 

 

1,380

 

 

9/30/2026

 

 

 

 

 

SC MidCo Oy (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

3/19/2032

 

 

93

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

Seniorlink Incorporated (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/31/2027

 

 

458

 

 

12/31/2027

 

 

 

 

458

 

Seniorlink Incorporated (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/31/2027

 

 

1,038

 

 

12/31/2027

 

 

 

 

1,038

 

Slickdeals Holdings, LLC

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

6/30/2025

 

 

 

 

727

 

Smartronix, LLC

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

11/23/2028

 

 

 

 

3,290

 

Smile Doctors LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

12/23/2027

 

 

1,262

 

 

12/23/2027

 

 

 

 

1,262

 

Soltis (7)

 

Revolver

 

8/5/2030

 

 

500

 

 

8/5/2030

 

 

 

 

500

 

Soltis (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

8/5/2026

 

 

1,638

 

 

8/5/2030

 

 

 

 

2,600

 

Solvias AG (6)

 

Revolver

 

2/27/2032

 

 

3,285

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

SQAD Holdco, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

4/25/2028

 

 

1,050

 

 

4/25/2028

 

 

 

 

1,050

 

Stepping Stones Healthcare Services, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

12/30/2026

 

 

1,887

 

 

12/30/2026

 

 

 

 

1,887

 

Stepping Stones Healthcare Services, LLC (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

4/25/2026

 

 

2,735

 

 

12/30/2028

 

 

 

 

3,396

 

Strata Information Group, Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

12/31/2030

 

 

700

 

 

12/31/2030

 

 

 

 

350

 

Strata Information Group, Inc. (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

12/31/2030

 

 

882

 

 

12/31/2030

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

Summit 7 Systems, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/23/2028

 

 

594

 

 

5/23/2028

 

 

 

 

264

 

Sun Acquirer Corp. (6)

 

Revolver

 

9/8/2027

 

 

1,812

 

 

9/5/2027

 

 

 

 

1,812

 

Sydney US Buyer Corp. (3B Scientific) (10)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

12/14/2026

 

 

3,690

 

 

7/8/2029

 

 

 

 

3,960

 

Sydney US Buyer Corp. (3B Scientific)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

7/8/2029

 

 

 

 

25

 

Teal Acquisition Co., Inc

 

Revolver

 

9/22/2026

 

 

 

 

9/22/2026

 

 

 

 

182

 

Team Select (CSC TS Merger SUB, LLC) (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/4/2029

 

 

650

 

 

5/4/2029

 

 

 

 

650

 

Team Select (CSC TS Merger SUB, LLC) (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

6/17/2030

 

 

800

 

 

6/17/2030

 

 

 

 

800

 

Team Select (CSC TS Merger SUB, LLC) (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

5/4/2029

 

 

600

 

 

5/4/2029

 

 

 

 

840

 

The Hilb Group, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

12/2/2025

 

 

1,547

 

 

10/31/2031

 

 

 

 

1,547

 

The Hilb Group, LLC (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

10/31/2026

 

 

2,797

 

 

10/31/2031

 

 

 

 

3,341

 

TMA Buyer, LLC

 

Revolver

 

 

 

 

 

9/30/2027

 

 

 

 

385

 

Transportation Insight, LLC (5)

 

Revolver

 

6/18/2027

 

 

54

 

 

6/18/2027

 

 

 

 

412

 

TriStrux, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/15/2026

 

 

97

 

 

12/15/2026

 

 

 

 

97

 

UHY Advisors , Inc. (6)

 

Revolver

 

11/21/2031

 

 

1,107

 

 

11/21/2031

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

UHY Advisors , Inc. (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

11/21/2031

 

 

4,287

 

 

11/21/2031

 

 

 

 

4,575

 

Unifeye Vision Partners (7)

 

Revolver

 

9/13/2027

 

 

1,360

 

 

9/15/2025

 

 

 

 

453

 

USA Hometown Experts, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

11/8/2029

 

 

720

 

 

11/8/2029

 

 

 

 

720

 

USA Hometown Experts, Inc.

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

11/8/2029

 

 

 

 

2,450

 

Vantage Insurance Partners, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/22/2028

 

 

698

 

 

12/22/2028

 

 

 

 

698

 

Vantage Insurance Partners, Inc. (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

12/22/2028

 

 

 

 

4,600

 

Vital Care Buyer, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

7/30/2031

 

 

283

 

 

7/30/2031

 

 

 

 

283

 

WCT Group Holdings, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

12/12/2029

 

 

457

 

 

12/12/2029

 

 

 

 

457

 

Winxnet Holdings LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

6/30/2026

 

 

650

 

 

12/29/2025

 

 

 

 

244

 

A&A Global Imports, LLC

 

Revolver

 

6/1/2026

 

 

 

 

6/1/2026

 

 

 

 

0

 

Annuity Health

 

Term Loan

 

2/8/2029

 

 

 

 

2/8/2029

 

 

 

 

0

 

Blue Mantis (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

4/24/2027

 

 

3,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cary Street Partners Financial LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

5/30/2027

 

 

2,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cary Street Partners Financial LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/30/2031

 

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GH Parent Holdings Inc. (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

5/4/2029

 

 

4,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

iLending LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/21/2028

 

 

359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

King Mid LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

4/23/2031

 

 

5,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

King Mid LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

4/23/2027

 

 

1,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landscape Workshop, LLC (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

5/16/2027

 

 

2,820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Landscape Workshop, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

5/16/2031

 

 

2,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medicus IT (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

6/30/2027

 

 

157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medicus IT (6)

 

Revolver

 

11/18/2025

 

 

530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patriot Acquisition Topco S.A.R.L (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

1/2/2026

 

 

864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ruffalo Noel Levitz, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/31/2026

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Team Select (CSC TS Merger SUB, LLC) (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

9/4/2026

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Team Select (CSC TS Merger SUB, LLC) (7)

 

Revolver

 

5/4/2029

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arrow Management Acquisition, LLC (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

7/25/2027

 

 

4,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arrow Management Acquisition, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

7/25/2032

 

 

1,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bandon Fitness (Texas) Inc.

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everlast Parent Inc.

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Headlands Buyer, Inc. (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

9/29/2027

 

 

687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Headlands Buyer, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

9/29/2032

 

 

321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Era Technology, Inc. (7)

 

Revolver

 

6/30/2030

 

 

357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pi Buyer, LLC (6)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

8/29/2027

 

 

1,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pi Buyer, LLC (6)

 

Revolver

 

8/29/2032

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Slickdeals Holdings, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

6/30/2030

 

 

582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staff Boom, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

9/19/2031

 

 

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA Hometown Experts, Inc. (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

7/29/2027

 

 

2,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WCT Group Holdings, LLC (7)

 

Delayed Draw Term Loan

 

8/25/2027

 

 

1,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WCT Group Holdings, LLC (7)

 

Revolver

 

12/12/2029

 

 

229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

212,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

212,459

 

 

(1)
Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.
(2)
Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than USD have been converted to USD using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
(3)
Investment pays 0.25% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(4)
Investment pays 0.38% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(5)
Investment pays 0.50% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(6)
Investment pays 0.75% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(7)
Investment pays 1.00% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(8)
Investment pays 1.20% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(9)
Investment pays 1.50% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(10)
Investment pays 1.80% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(11)
Investment pays 1.88% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(12)
Investment pays 2.25% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(13)
Investment pays 2.88% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.
(14)
Investment pays 5.00% unfunded commitment fee on delayed draw term loan and/or revolving credit facilities.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts which provide a variety of representations and warranties, and that provide general indemnifications. Such contracts include those with certain service providers, brokers and trading counterparties. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements is unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Company; however, based on the Company’s experience, the risk of loss is remote and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

 

Note 9. Net Assets

The following table summarizes the Company’s recent distributions declared:

 

Date Declared

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Dividend Type

 

Amount Per Share

 

August 13, 2025

 

September 30, 2025

 

October 15, 2025

 

Regular

 

$

0.42

 

May 8, 2025

 

June 30, 2025

 

July 15, 2025

 

Regular

 

$

0.42

 

February 12, 2025

 

August 29, 2025

 

September 15, 2025

 

Special

 

$

0.05

 

February 12, 2025

 

May 30, 2025

 

June 14, 2025

 

Special

 

$

0.05

 

February 12, 2025

 

March 31, 2025

 

April 15, 2025

 

Regular

 

$

0.42

 

February 12, 2025

 

February 28, 2025

 

March 14, 2025

 

Special

 

$

0.05

 

November 12, 2024

 

December 31, 2024

 

January 15, 2025

 

Regular

 

$

0.42

 

November 12, 2024

 

November 29, 2024

 

December 16, 2024

 

Supplemental

 

$

0.07

 

August 7, 2024

 

September 30, 2024

 

October 15, 2024

 

Regular

 

$

0.42

 

August 7, 2024

 

August 31, 2024

 

September 16, 2024

 

Supplemental

 

$

0.09

 

May 2, 2024

 

June 28, 2024

 

July 15, 2024

 

Regular

 

$

0.42

 

May 2, 2024

 

May 31, 2024

 

June 17, 2024

 

Supplemental

 

$

0.11

 

February 15, 2024

 

March 29, 2024

 

April 15, 2024

 

Regular

 

$

0.41

 

February 15, 2024

 

February 29, 2024

 

March 15, 2024

 

Supplemental

 

$

0.10

 

November 2, 2023

 

December 29, 2023

 

January 16, 2024

 

Regular

 

$

0.41

 

November 2, 2023

 

November 30, 2023

 

December 15, 2023

 

Supplemental

 

$

0.09

 

 

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Crescent, Sun Life and other related parties owned 8.82% and 8.75%, respectively, of the outstanding common shares of the Company.

Note 10. Earnings Per Share

In accordance with the provisions of ASC 260 – Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”), basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there are no dilutive shares.

The following table sets forth the computation of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share from operations for the following periods (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
   from operations

 

$

7,102

 

 

$

15,268

 

 

$

26,019

 

 

$

63,658

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

37,060,595

 

 

 

37,061,547

 

 

 

37,061,226

 

 

 

37,061,547

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
   operations per common share-basic and diluted

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

0.70

 

 

$

1.72

 

 

 

 

Note 11. Income Taxes

The Company’s aggregate investment unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal income tax purposes was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

As of
September 30, 2025

 

 

As of
December 31, 2024

 

Tax Cost

 

 

 

$

1,636,122

 

 

$

1,663,941

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

 

 

$

63,451

 

 

$

40,639

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

 

 

 

(124,271

)

 

 

(100,760

)

 

Net Unrealized Investment Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

$

(60,820

)

 

$

(60,121

)

 

The Company recognized the following income taxes related to Taxable Subsidiaries and excise taxes related to the Company’s status as a RIC:

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

$

-

 

 

$

155

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

155

 

 

Excise tax (benefit) provision

 

 

281

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

1,176

 

 

 

1,300

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income and excise taxes

 

$

281

 

 

$

655

 

 

$

1,182

 

 

$

1,455

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $1,279 and $1,408, respectively, of accrued income and excise taxes remained payable.

The Company recognized the following benefits (provisions) for taxes on realized and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments:

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

 

Benefit (provision) for taxes on unrealized appreciation
   (depreciation) on investments

 

 

-

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

464

 

 

Benefit (provision) for taxes on realized and unrealized
   appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

$

-

 

 

$

(56

)

 

$

-

 

 

$

464

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $181 and $746, respectively, was included in deferred tax assets on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities relating to net operating loss carryforwards and unrealized losses on investments and other temporary book to tax differences that are expected to be used in future periods. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $181 and $746, respectively, was included in deferred tax liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities primarily relating to deferred taxes on unrealized gains on investments held in the Company’s corporate subsidiaries and other temporary book to tax differences of the corporate subsidiaries.

 

Note 12. Financial Highlights

Below is the schedule of the Company’s financial highlights (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

Per Share Data:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

$

19.98

 

 

$

20.04

 

 

Net investment income after tax

 

 

1.36

 

 

 

1.85

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and forward contracts, net of taxes

 

 

(0.66

)

 

 

(0.13

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

0.70

 

 

 

1.72

 

 

Distributions declared from net investment income(2)

 

 

(1.41

)

 

 

(1.55

)

 

Effects of rounding

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

(0.01

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

 

 

(0.70

)

 

 

0.16

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

$

19.28

 

 

$

20.20

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

 

 

37,039,657

 

 

 

37,061,547

 

 

Market value, end of period

 

$

14.26

 

 

$

18.50

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

37,061,226

 

 

 

37,061,547

 

 

Total return based on market value (3)

 

 

(18.94

%)

 

 

15.88

%

 

Total return based on net asset value (4)

 

 

3.55

%

 

 

8.53

%

 

Ratio/Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets, end of period

 

$

714,075

 

 

$

748,807

 

 

Ratio of total net expenses to average net assets(5)(6)

 

 

13.99

%

 

 

14.69

%

 

Ratio of net expenses (without incentive fees and interest and other debt expenses) to average net assets (6)

 

 

4.00

%

 

 

3.63

%

 

Ratio of net investment income before taxes to average net assets (6)

 

 

9.50

%

 

 

12.49

%

 

Ratio of interest and credit facility expenses to average net assets (6)

 

 

8.03

%

 

 

8.50

%

 

Ratio of net incentive fees to average net assets (6)

 

 

1.95

%

 

 

2.57

%

 

Portfolio turnover (7)

 

 

14.74

%

 

 

16.56

%

 

Asset coverage ratio

 

 

180

%

 

 

186

%

 

 

(1)
Based on actual number of shares outstanding at the end of the corresponding period or the weighted average shares outstanding for the period, unless otherwise noted, as appropriate.
(2)
The per share data for distributions per share reflects the actual amount of distributions declared per share for the applicable periods.
(3)
Total return based on market value is calculated as the change in market value per share during the period, taking into account dividends, if any, reinvested in accordance with the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.
(4)
Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share during the period plus declared dividends per share during the period, divided by the beginning net asset value per share, and not annualized.
(5)
The ratio of total expenses to average net assets in the table above reflects the Adviser’s voluntary waivers of its right to receive a portion of the management fees and income incentive fees with respect to the Company’s ownership in WhiteHawk III Onshore Fund LP and Freeport Financial SBIC Fund LP and a voluntary waiver of income incentive fees to the extent net investment income, excluding the effect of the GAAP incentive fee, falls short of the regular declared dividend on a full dollar basis. Excluding the effects of the voluntary waivers, the ratio of total expenses to average net assets would have been 14.02% and 14.60% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, on an annualized basis.

(6) Annualized.

(7) Not annualized.

 

 

Note 13. Stock Repurchase Program

On August 7, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the purpose of repurchasing up to an aggregate of $20,000 of its common stock in the open market at certain thresholds below its net asset value per share in accordance with the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Repurchase Program"). The timing, manner, price and amount of any stock repurchases will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, based upon an evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other factors. The Repurchase Program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares of common stock or any shares of common stock at all and there can be no assurance that any shares of common stock will be repurchased under the Repurchase Program. The current expiration date of the Repurchase Program is September 30, 2026. The Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. Repurchases are subject to SEC regulations as well as certain price, market volume and timing constraints.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 21,890 shares totaling $333 or $15.23 per share. There were no share repurchases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

 

Note 14. Subsequent Events

The Company’s management evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included herein. Other than the items below, there have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this Form 10-Q or would be required to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

On October 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Fourth Supplement to Note Purchase Agreement (the "Supplement") with the qualified institutional investors named therein governing the issuance of (a) $67,500 5.87% senior unsecured notes due February 13, 2029 (the “Tranche A Notes”), (b) $67,500 6.20% senior unsecured notes due February 13, 2031 (the “Tranche B Notes”) and (c) $50,000 5.97% senior unsecured notes due May 22, 2029 (the “Tranche C Notes”, and together with the Tranche A and Tranche B Notes, the "Series 2025A Notes"). The Supplement supplements the Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 30, 2020, as amended through the date of the Supplement, by and among the Company and the purchasers party thereto. Interest on the Series 2025A Notes will be payable semiannually, on the 13th day of February and August in each year, commencing with February 13, 2026. The issuance of the Tranche A and B Notes is expected to occur on February 13, 2026 and of the Tranche C Notes on May 22, 2026. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the issuance of the Series 2025A Notes to repay outstanding indebtedness.

On November 6, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared a regular fourth quarter cash dividend of $0.42 per share, which will be paid on January 15, 2026 to stockholders of record as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion also should be read in conjunction with the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements” set forth on page 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In this report, “we,” “us,” “our” and “Company” refer to Crescent Capital BDC, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

OVERVIEW

We are a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. We were listed and began trading on the NASDAQ stock exchange on February 3, 2020. We have elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”). In addition, we have elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). As such, we are required to comply with various regulatory requirements, such as the requirement to invest at least 70% of our assets in “qualifying assets,” source of income limitations, asset diversification requirements, and the requirement to distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income and tax-exempt interest.

We are managed by Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”), an investment adviser that is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act. CCAP Administration, LLC (the “Administrator”), provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate. Our management consists of investment and administrative professionals from the Adviser and Administrator along with our Board. The Adviser directs and executes our investment operations and capital raising activities subject to oversight from the Board, which sets our broad policies. The Board has delegated investment management of our investment assets to the Adviser. The Board consists of six directors, five of whom are independent.

Our investment objective is to maximize the total return to our stockholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation through debt and related equity investments. We invest primarily in secured debt (including first lien, unitranche first lien and second-lien debt) and unsecured debt (including mezzanine and subordinated debt), as well as related equity securities of private U.S. middle-market companies. We may purchase interests in loans or make debt investments, either (i) directly from our target companies as primary market or private credit investments (i.e., private credit transactions), or (ii) primary or secondary market bank loan or high yield transactions in the broadly syndicated “over-the-counter” market (i.e., broadly syndicated loans and bonds). Although our focus is to invest in less liquid private credit transactions, we may from time to time invest in more liquid broadly syndicated loans to complement our private credit transactions.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ materially. The critical accounting policies should be read in connection with our risk factors as disclosed herein.

For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report. We consider the most significant accounting policies to be those related to our Valuation of Portfolio Investments, Revenue Recognition, Non-Accrual Investments, Distribution Policy, and Income Taxes.

COMPONENTS OF OPERATIONS

Investments

We expect our investment activity to vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, the general economic environment, the amount of capital we have available to us, the level of merger and acquisition activity for middle-market companies, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to such companies and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make. In addition, as part of our risk strategy on investments, we may reduce certain levels of investments through partial sales or syndication to additional investors.

We may not invest in any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act, unless, at the time the investments are made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, “eligible portfolio companies” include certain companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and public companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.

The Investment Adviser

Our investment activities are managed by the Adviser, which is responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. The Adviser has entered into a resource sharing agreement with Crescent Capital Group LP (“Crescent”), pursuant to which Crescent provides the Adviser with experienced investment professionals (including the members of the Adviser’s investment committee) and access to Crescent’s resources so as to enable the Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Through the resource sharing agreement, the Adviser intends to capitalize on the deal origination, credit underwriting, due diligence, investment structuring, execution, portfolio management and monitoring experience of Crescent’s investment professionals.

Revenues

We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income on debt investments, capital gains and distributions, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Certain investments may have contractual PIK interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the loan principal of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon being called by the issuer. PIK is recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable. We also generate revenue in the form of commitment or origination fees. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into income over the life of the loan using the effective yield method.

Dividend income from common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly-traded portfolio companies. Dividend income from preferred equity securities is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected.

We may receive other income, which may include income such as consent, waiver, amendment, underwriting, and arranger fees associated with our investment activities as well as any fees for managerial assistance services rendered to the portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered.

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include the payment of management fees and incentive fees to the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, as amended, our allocable portion of overhead expenses under the administration agreement with our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”), operating costs associated with our sub-administration agreement and other operating costs described below. The management and incentive fees compensate the Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including:

the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;
fidelity bond, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and other insurance premiums;
fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs;
independent directors’ fees and expenses;
administration fees and expenses, if any, payable under the Administration Agreement (including payments based upon our allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, rent and the allocable portion of the cost of certain professional services provided to us, including but not limited to, our accounting professionals, our legal counsel and compliance professionals);
U.S. federal, state and local taxes;
the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of our common stock and other securities;
fees payable to third parties relating to making investments, including out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence and reviews of prospective investments;
out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;
federal and state registration fees and any stock exchange listing fees;
brokerage commissions;
costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and other applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws;
debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements; and
all other expenses reasonably incurred by us in connection with making investments and administering our business.

We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines.

Leverage

Our financing facilities allow us to borrow money and lever our investment portfolio, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, with the objective of increasing our yield. This is known as “leverage” and could increase or decrease returns to our stockholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks.

In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, effective May 5, 2020 with stockholder approval, we, as a BDC, are permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered borrowings for these purposes. The amount of leverage that we employ depends on our Adviser’s and our Board’s assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.

PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

We seek to create a broad and diversified portfolio that generally includes senior secured first lien, unitranche, senior secured second lien, unsecured loans and minority equity securities of U.S. middle market companies. The size of our individual investments varies proportionately with the size of our capital base. We generally invest in securities that have been rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. These securities have speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, many of our debt investments have floating interest rates that reset on a periodic basis and typically do not fully pay down principal prior to maturity.

Our portfolio at fair value was comprised of the following:

 

($ in millions)

 

As of September 30, 2025

 

As of December 31, 2024

Investment Type

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Percentage

 

 

Senior Secured First Lien

 

$

352.8

 

 

 

22.2

 

%

 

$

379.7

 

 

 

23.7

 

%

Unitranche First Lien

 

 

1,039.8

 

 

 

65.8

 

 

 

 

1,044.1

 

 

 

65.3

 

 

Unitranche First Lien - Last Out

 

 

26.2

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

14.8

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

Senior Secured Second Lien

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

38.5

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

19.5

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

17.5

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

Equity & Other

 

 

84.7

 

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

 

64.9

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

LLC/LP Equity Interests

 

 

39.0

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

39.4

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

Total investments

 

$

1,580.7

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

$

1,598.9

 

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

 

 

The following table shows our investment activity by investment type:

 

($ in millions)

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

September 30, 2025

 

September 30, 2024

 

September 30, 2025

 

September 30, 2024

 

New investments at cost:

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured First Lien

$

17.8

 

$

17.8

 

 

60.3

 

$

81.9

 

Unitranche First Lien

 

41.5

 

 

53.2

 

 

149.2

 

 

169.3

 

Unitranche First Lien - Last Out

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

9.8

 

 

 

Senior Secured Second Lien

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

11.9

 

Equity & Other

 

14.5

 

 

0.1

 

 

16.8

 

 

2.7

 

LLC/LP Equity Interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Total

$

73.9

 

$

72.7

 

$

236.1

 

$

265.8

 

Proceeds from investments sold or repaid:

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured First Lien

$

43.9

 

$

44.0

 

$

84.5

 

$

100.7

 

Unitranche First Lien

 

36.9

 

 

37.8

 

 

147.5

 

 

131.9

 

Unitranche First Lien - Last Out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.4

 

Senior Secured Second Lien

 

4.9

 

 

8.9

 

 

21.9

 

 

14.3

 

Unsecured Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity & Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

LLC/LP Equity Interests

 

0.3

 

 

1.6

 

 

2.8

 

 

7.0

 

    Total

$

86.0

 

$

92.3

 

$

256.7

 

$

263.2

 

    Net increase (decrease) in portfolio

$

(12.1

)

$

(19.6

)

$

(20.6

)

$

2.6

 

 

 

The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio:

 

As of
September 30, 2025

 

As of
December 31, 2024

 

Weighted average yield on income producing securities (at cost) (1)

 

10.4

 

%

 

10.9

 

%

Percentage of debt bearing a floating rate (at fair value)

 

97.4

 

%

 

97.3

 

%

Percentage of debt bearing a fixed rate (at fair value)

 

2.6

 

%

 

2.7

 

%

Number of portfolio companies

187

 

185

 

(1)
Includes performing debt and other income-producing investments (excluding investments on non-accrual).

The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of our performing and non-accrual debt and income producing debt securities:

 

($ in millions)

 

As of September 30, 2025

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

% of Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

% of Fair Value

 

 

Cost

 

 

% of Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

% of Fair Value

 

Performing

 

$

1,443.9

 

 

 

96.7

%

 

$

1,433.3

 

 

 

98.4

%

 

$

1,492.7

 

 

 

97.8

%

 

$

1,480.7

 

 

 

99.1

%

Non-Accrual

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

23.7

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

0.9

%

Total

 

$

1,493.9

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,457.0

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,527.0

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

1,494.2

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid current and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. Management may determine to not place a loan on non-accrual status if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

As of September 30, 2025, we had investments in ten portfolio companies on non-accrual status, which represented 3.3% and 1.6% of the total debt investments at cost and fair value, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had investments in nine portfolio companies on non-accrual status, which represented 2.2% and 0.9% of the total debt investments at cost and fair value, respectively. The remaining debt investments were performing and current on their interest payments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Adviser monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. The Adviser monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if it is meeting its business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. The Adviser has a number of methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the following:

assessment of success of the portfolio company in adhering to its business plan and compliance with covenants;
review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for portfolio companies;
contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor, to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;
comparisons to other companies in the industry; and
attendance and participation in board meetings.

As part of the monitoring process, the Adviser regularly assesses the risk profile of each of our investments and, on a quarterly basis, grades each investment on a risk scale of 1 to 5. Risk assessment is not standardized in our industry and our risk assessment may not be comparable to ones used by our competitors. Our assessment is based on the following categories:

1.
Involves the least amount of risk relative to cost or amortized cost. Investment performance is above expectations since origination or acquisition. Trends and risk factors are generally favorable, which may include financial performance or a potential exit.
2.
Involves a level of risk that is similar to the risk at the time of origination or acquisition. The investment is generally performing as expected, and the risks around our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of the investment are neutral to favorable relative to the time of origination or acquisition. New investments are generally assigned a rating of 2 at origination or acquisition.
3.
Indicates an investment performing below expectations where the risks around our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of the investment have increased since origination or acquisition. For debt investments, borrowers are more likely than not in compliance with debt covenants and loan payments are generally not past due. An investment rating of 3 requires closer monitoring.
4.
Indicates an investment performing materially below expectations where the risks around our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of the investment have increased materially since origination or acquisition. For debt investments, borrowers may be out of compliance with debt covenants and loan payments may be past due (but generally not more than 180 days past due). Non-accrual status is strongly considered for debt investments rated 4.
5.
Indicates an investment performing substantially below expectations where the risks around our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of the investment have substantially increased since origination or acquisition. We do not expect to recover our initial cost basis from investments rated 5. Debt investments with an investment rating of 5 are generally in payment and/or covenant default and are on non-accrual status.

The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 5 investment performance rating scale. Investment performance ratings are accurate only as of those dates and may change due to subsequent developments relating to a portfolio company’s business or financial condition, market conditions or developments, and other factors.

 

($ in millions)

As of September 30, 2025

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

Investments at

 

 

Percentage of

 

Investments at

 

 

Percentage of

 

Investment Performance Rating

 

Fair Value

 

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Total Portfolio

 

 

1

 

66.0

 

 

4.2

 

%

 

29.9

 

 

1.9

 

%

2

 

1,307.4

 

 

82.7

 

 

1,360.9

 

 

85.0

 

3

 

164.6

 

 

10.4

 

 

194.6

 

 

12.2

 

4

 

31.7

 

 

2.0

 

 

12.0

 

 

0.8

 

5

 

11.0

 

 

0.7

 

 

1.5

 

 

0.1

 

Total

 

1,580.7

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

1,598.9

 

 

100.0

 

%

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summarized Statement of Operations

 

(in $ millions)

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Total investment income

 

$

41.4

 

 

$

51.6

 

 

$

126.5

 

 

$

150.9

 

Total net expenses, including taxes

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

28.1

 

 

 

76.1

 

 

 

82.4

 

Net investment income

 

$

16.9

 

 

$

23.5

 

 

$

50.4

 

 

$

68.5

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and forward
   contracts

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

(14.4

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments,
   forward contracts and foreign transactions

 

 

(4.8

)

 

 

(11.9

)

 

 

(10.0

)

 

 

(4.8

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

$

(9.8

)

 

$

(8.1

)

 

$

(24.4

)

 

$

(5.3

)

Benefit (provision) for taxes on realized and unrealized
   appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

-

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.5

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
   operations

 

$

7.1

 

 

$

15.3

 

 

$

26.0

 

 

$

63.7

 

 

Investment Income

 

(in $ millions)

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Interest from investments

 

$

38.8

 

 

$

47.8

 

 

$

118.7

 

 

$

139.6

 

Dividend income

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

8.9

 

Other income

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

2.4

 

Total investment income

 

$

41.4

 

 

$

51.6

 

 

$

126.5

 

 

$

150.9

 

 

 

Interest income, which includes amortization of upfront fees, decreased from $47.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, to $38.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a decline in benchmark rates and restructurings of certain debt investments. Included in interest from investments for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are $0.3 million and $1.4 million of accelerated accretion of OID related to paydown activity, respectively.

Dividend income decreased from $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 due to lower dividend income from our investment in First Eagle Logan JV, LLC. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded $0.4 million and $0.8 million of other income related to one-time arranger fees, respectively.

 

Interest income, which includes amortization of upfront fees, decreased from $139.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $118.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a decline in benchmark rates and restructurings of certain debt investments. Included in interest from investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are $2.0 million and $3.2 million of accelerated accretion of OID related to paydown activity, respectively.

Dividend income decreased from $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 due to lower dividend income from our investment in First Eagle Logan JV, LLC. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded $2.3 million and $2.4 million of other income related to one-time arranger fees, respectively.

 

Expenses

 

(in $ millions)

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Interest and other debt financing costs

 

$

13.9

 

 

$

16.1

 

 

$

43.6

 

 

$

47.6

 

Management fees, net of waiver

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

15.3

 

 

 

15.0

 

Income based incentive fees, net of waiver

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

14.4

 

Professional fees

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

1.5

 

Directors’ fees

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.5

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

1.9

 

Total net expenses

 

$

24.2

 

 

$

27.4

 

 

$

74.9

 

 

$

80.9

 

Provision for income and excise taxes

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

1.5

 

Total net expenses, including taxes

 

$

24.5

 

 

$

28.1

 

 

$

76.1

 

 

$

82.4

 

 

Interest and other debt financing costs

Interest and other debt financing costs include interest, amortization of deferred financing costs including upfront commitment fees and unused fees on our credit facilities. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 interest and other debt financing costs were $13.9 million and $16.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 interest and other debt financing costs were $43.6 million and $47.6 million, respectively. The decrease in interest and other debt financing costs was due to lower weighted average cost of debt related to a decline in benchmark rates. This decrease was partially offset by higher weighted average outstanding balances and the accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs related to amendments to our credit facilities.

Base Management Fees

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred management fees, net of waivers, of $5.1 million and $5.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 we incurred management fees, net of waivers, of $15.3 and $15.0 million, respectively.

Incentive Fees

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred income based incentive fees, net of waivers, of $3.6 million and $4.9 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred income based incentive fees, net of waivers, of $10.6 million and $14.4 million, respectively. The decrease in net incentive fees was driven by lower pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Professional Fees and Other General and Administrative Expenses

Professional fees generally include expenses from independent auditors, tax advisors, legal counsel and third party valuation agents. Other general and administrative expenses generally include overhead and staffing costs allocated from the Administrator, insurance premiums, sub-administration expenses and miscellaneous administrative costs associated with our operations and investment activity.

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, professional fees were $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, professional fees were $2.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The increase is primarily related to higher costs related to regulatory compliance.

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, other general and administrative expenses were $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, other general and administrative expenses were $2.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The increase is related to higher costs primarily related to certain administrative fees.
 


Income and Excise Taxes

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we expensed income and excise taxes of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we expensed income and excise taxes of $1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Net Investment Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, net investment income was $16.9 million or $0.46 per share and $23.5 million or $0.64 per share, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, net investment income was $50.4 million or $1.36 per share and $68.5 million or $1.85 per share, respectively. The decrease in the per share net investment income was due to lower investment income earned.

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses

We value our portfolio investments quarterly and any changes in fair value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Net realized gains (losses) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investment portfolio were comprised of the following:

($ in millions)

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Realized losses on non-controlled and non-affiliated investments

 

$

(3.0

)

 

$

 

 

$

(8.5

)

 

$

(10.5

)

Realized gains on non-controlled and non-affiliated investments

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

5.8

 

Realized losses on non-controlled and affiliated investments

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

(5.0

)

Realized gains on non-controlled and affiliated investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized losses on controlled investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

 

Realized gains on controlled investments

 

 

 

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.4

 

Realized losses on foreign currency forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains on foreign currency forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

Realized losses on foreign currency transactions

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Realized gains on foreign currency transactions

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

$

(5.0

)

 

$

3.8

 

 

$

(14.4

)

 

$

(0.5

)

Change in unrealized depreciation on non-controlled and non-affiliated investments

 

$

(10.5

)

 

$

(13.2

)

 

$

(47.0

)

 

$

(21.5

)

Change in unrealized appreciation on non-controlled and non-affiliated investments

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

32.2

 

 

 

32.0

 

Change in unrealized depreciation on foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

(3.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2.2

)

Change in unrealized depreciation on non-controlled and affiliated investments

 

 

(8.3

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(11.9

)

 

 

(0.9

)

Change in unrealized appreciation on non-controlled and affiliated investments

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

14.1

 

 

 

6.7

 

Change in unrealized depreciation on controlled and affiliated investments

 

 

 

 

 

(11.4

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(15.3

)

Change in unrealized appreciation on controlled and affiliated investments

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forwards

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forwards

 

 

 

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3.7

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

$

(4.8

)

 

$

(12.0

)

 

$

(10.0

)

 

$

(4.9

)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

$

(9.8

)

 

$

(8.2

)

 

$

(24.4

)

 

$

(5.4

)

Hedging

We may, but are not required to, enter into interest rate, foreign exchange or other derivative agreements to hedge interest rate, currency, credit or other risks. Generally, we do not intend to enter into any such derivative agreements for speculative purposes. Any derivative agreements entered into for speculative purposes are not expected to be material to our business or results of operations. These hedging activities, which are in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, may include the use of various instruments, including futures, options and forward contracts. We bear the costs incurred in connection with entering into, administering and settling any such derivative contracts. There can be no assurance any hedging strategy we employ will be successful.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, our average U.S. Dollar notional exposure, calculated daily on a weighted average based on the duration of each forward contract, to foreign currency forward contracts were $74.1 million and $77.5 million, respectively.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The primary uses of our cash and cash equivalents are for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments; (2) the cost of operations (including paying the Adviser); (3) debt service, repayment, and other financing costs; and (4) cash distributions to the holders of our common stock. We expect to generate additional liquidity from (1) future offerings of securities, (2) future borrowings and (3) cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments as well as income earned on investments.

As of September 30, 2025, we had $27.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents and $239.8 million of undrawn capacity on our senior revolving credit and special purpose vehicle asset facilities, subject to borrowing base and other limitations. As of September 30, 2025, the undrawn capacity under our facilities and cash and cash equivalents were in excess of our unfunded commitments.

As of September 30, 2025, we were in compliance with our asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act. In addition, we were in compliance with all the financial covenant requirements of our credit facilities as of September 30, 2025. However, an increase in realized losses or unrealized depreciation of our investment portfolio or significant reductions in our net asset value as a result of the effects of the rising rate environment and the potential for a recession increase the risk of breaching the relevant covenants requirements. Any breach of these requirements may adversely affect the access to sufficient debt and equity capital.

Debt

 

($ in millions)

September 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

Aggregate Principal
Amount Committed

 

 

Drawn
Amount

 

 

Amount Available (1)

 

 

Carrying
Value
(2)

 

 

Aggregate Principal
Amount Committed

 

 

Drawn
Amount

 

 

Amount Available (1)

 

 

Carrying
Value
(2)

 

SPV Asset Facility

$

400.0

 

 

$

326.9

 

 

$

73.1

 

 

$

326.9

 

 

$

500.0

 

 

$

344.9

 

 

$

155.1

 

 

$

344.9

 

SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility

 

310.0

 

 

 

143.3

 

 

 

166.7

 

 

 

143.3

 

 

 

310.0

 

 

 

242.6

 

 

 

67.4

 

 

 

242.6

 

Series 2021A Unsecured Notes

 

135.0

 

 

 

135.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

135.0

 

 

 

135.0

 

 

 

135.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

135.0

 

FCRX Unsecured Notes

 

111.6

 

 

 

111.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

111.6

 

 

 

111.6

 

 

 

111.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

111.6

 

Series 2023A Unsecured Notes

 

50.0

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028

 

35.0

 

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.0

 

 

 

 

Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2030

 

80.0

 

 

 

80.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

80.0

 

 

 

80.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

80.0

 

 

 

 

Total Debt

$

1,121.6

 

 

$

881.8

 

 

$

239.8

 

 

$

881.8

 

 

$

1,221.6

 

 

$

884.1

 

 

$

337.5

 

 

$

884.1

 

 

(1)
The amount available is subject to any limitations related to the respective debt facilities’ borrowing bases and foreign currency translation adjustments.
(2)
Amount presented excludes netting of deferred financing costs.

 

The combined weighted average interest rate of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was 6.52% and 7.23%, respectively. The combined weighted average debt of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $895.0 million and $878.9 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the weighted average cost of debt was 5.99% and 6.38%, respectively.

 

SPV Asset Facility

On March 28, 2016, Crescent Capital BDC Funding, LLC (“CCAP SPV”), a wholly owned subsidiary of CCAP, entered into a loan and security agreement, as amended from time to time (the “SPV Asset Facility”), with us as the collateral manager, seller and equity holder, CCAP SPV as the borrower, the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent, collateral agent, and lender. We consolidate CCAP SPV in our consolidated financial statements and no gain or loss is recognized from the transfer of assets to and from CCAP SPV.

 

On May 31, 2024, CCAP SPV entered into the Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement. The amendment, among other things, (a) extended the last day of the reinvestment period to May 31, 2027, and the stated maturity date to May 31, 2029 and (b) reduced the spread from 2.75% to 2.45%.

 

On April 10, 2025, CCAP SPV entered into the Eighth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement. The amendment, among other things, (a) reduced the spread from 2.45% to 1.95%, and (b) reduced the facility size from $500.0 million to $400.0 million.

The maximum commitment amount under the SPV Asset Facility is $400.0 million, and may be increased with the consent of Wells Fargo or reduced upon our request. Proceeds of the advances under the SPV Asset Facility may be used to acquire portfolio investments, to make distributions to us in accordance with the SPV Asset Facility, and to pay related expenses. The maturity date is the earlier of (a) the date the borrower voluntarily reduces the commitments to zero, (b) May 31, 2029 and (c) the date upon which Wells Fargo declares the obligations due and payable after the occurrence of an Event of Default. Borrowings under the SPV Asset Facility bear interest at daily simple SOFR plus a 1.95% margin with no floor. We pay unused facility fees of 0.50% per annum on committed but undrawn amounts under the SPV Asset Facility. The unused facility fee rate may vary based on the utilization. The SPV Asset Facility includes customary covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.

The facility size is subject to availability under the borrowing base, which is based on the amount of CCAP SPV’s assets from time to time, and satisfaction of certain conditions, including an asset coverage test and certain concentration limits.

SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility

On October 27, 2021, we entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement, as amended from time to time, with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent, collateral agent and lender (the “SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility”). On December 3, 2024, we amended the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility. The amendment, among other things, (i) decreased the size of the aggregate revolving commitment from $350.0 million to $285.0 million, (ii) added an initial term commitment of $25.0 million for an aggregate facility size of $310.0 million, (iii) increased the interest rate by 0.125% so that borrowings under the revolving commitment will bear interest at the applicable benchmark rate plus 2.000% or 2.125%, subject to certain provisions, (iii) extended the facility termination to December 3, 2029 and (iv) extended the facility revolving commitment period termination to December 1, 2028.

 

The maximum principal amount of the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility is $310.0 million, comprised of $25.0 million term loan and $285.0 million revolving commitment, subject to availability under the borrowing base. Borrowings under the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility bear interest at adjusted SOFR plus 2.000% or 2.125%, subject to certain provisions in the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility agreement, with no benchmark rate floor. We pay unused facility fees of 0.375% per annum on committed but undrawn amounts under the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility. Any amounts borrowed under the SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility, and all accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable, on December 3, 2029.

Series 2021A Unsecured Notes

On February 17, 2021, we completed a private offering of $135.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior unsecured notes due February 17, 2026 (the “Series 2021A Unsecured Notes”). The initial issuance of $50.0 million of Series 2021A Unsecured Notes closed February 17, 2021. The issuance of the remaining $85.0 million of 2026 Unsecured Notes closed on May 5, 2021.

The Series 2021A Unsecured Notes will mature on February 17, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part, at our option, at any time or from time to time at par plus a “make-whole” premium, if applicable. Interest on the Series 2021A Unsecured Notes is due and payable semiannually in arrears on February 17 and August 17 of each year.

FCRX Unsecured Notes

On March 9, 2023, in connection with the acquisition of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., we assumed $111.6 million of unsecured notes ("FCRX Unsecured Notes"). The FCRX Unsecured Notes mature on May 25, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The FCRX Unsecured Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.00% per year payable quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year. The FCRX Unsecured Notes trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “FCRX”.

Series 2023A Unsecured Notes

On May 9, 2023, we completed a private offering of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.54% senior unsecured notes due July 28, 2026 ("Series 2023A Unsecured Notes"). These notes were issued immediately after the repayment of $50.0 million of the Series 2020A Unsecured Notes on July 28, 2023.

The Series 2023A Unsecured Notes will mature on July 28, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part, at our option, at any time or from time to time at par plus a “make-whole” premium, if applicable. Interest on the Series 2023A Unsecured Notes is due and payable semiannually in arrears on January 28 and July 28 of each year.

 

Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028 and 2030

 

On February 18, 2025, we issued $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of two tranches of senior unsecured notes: (a) $35.0 million 6.77% notes due February 18, 2028 ("Series 2024A Unsecured Notes - 2028") and (b) $80.0 million 6.90% notes due February 18, 2030 ("Series 2024A Unsecured Notes – 2030") . Interest on both unsecured notes will be payable semiannually, on the 18th day of February and August in each year, commencing with August 18, 2025. Both tranches may be redeemed in whole or in part, at the Company’s option, at any time or from time to time at par plus a “make-whole” premium, if applicable.

The summary of costs incurred in connection with our credit facilities and unsecured debt is presented below:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in millions)

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Borrowing interest expense

$

13.0

 

 

$

15.3

 

 

$

40.0

 

 

$

44.8

 

Unused facility fees

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.1

 

Amortization of financing costs

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

1.7

 

Total interest and credit facility expenses

$

13.9

 

 

$

16.1

 

 

$

43.7

 

 

$

47.6

 

Weighted average outstanding balance

$

883.9

 

 

$

898.0

 

 

$

895.0

 

 

$

878.9

 

 

To the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, if the market for debt financing presents attractively priced opportunities, or if our Board otherwise determines that leveraging our portfolio would be in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders, we may enter into new debt financing opportunities in addition to our existing debt. The pricing and other terms of any such opportunities would depend upon market conditions and the performance of our business, among other factors.

In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, effective May 5, 2020 with stockholder approval, we, as a BDC, are permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered borrowings for these purposes. The amount of leverage that we employ depends on our Adviser’s and our Board’s assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our asset coverage ratio was 180% and 183%, respectively. We may also refinance or repay any of our indebtedness at any time based on our financial condition and market conditions. See Note 6. Debt to our consolidated financial statements for more detail on the debt facilities.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Our investment portfolio may contain investments that are in the form of lines of credit or unfunded commitments which require us to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying agreements. Unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies are not reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. These commitments are subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the on-balance sheet financial instruments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had aggregate unfunded commitments totaling $212.5 million and $212.5 million, respectively.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

On October 30, 2025, we entered into a Fourth Supplement to Note Purchase Agreement (the “Supplement”) with the qualified institutional investors named therein governing the issuance of (a) $67.5 million 5.87% senior unsecured notes due February 13, 2029 (the “Tranche A Notes”), (b) $67.5 million 6.20% senior unsecured notes due February 13, 2031 (the “Tranche B Notes”) and (c) $50.0 million 5.97% senior unsecured notes due May 22, 2029 (the “Tranche C Notes”, and together with the Tranche A and Tranche B Notes, the "Series 2025A Notes"). The Supplement supplements the Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 30, 2020, as amended through the date of the Supplement, by and among the Company and the purchasers party thereto. Interest on the Series 2025A Notes will be payable semiannually, on the 13th day of February and August in each year, commencing with February 13, 2026. The issuance of the Tranche A and B Notes is expected to occur on February 13, 2026 and of the Tranche C Notes on May 22, 2026. We intend to use the net proceeds from the issuance of the Series 2025A Notes to repay outstanding indebtedness.

 

On November 6, 2025, our Board of Directors declared a regular fourth quarter cash dividend of $0.42 per share, which will be paid on January 15, 2026 to stockholders of record as of December 31, 2025.

 

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, including valuation risk, interest rate risk and currency risk.

Valuation Risk

We have invested, and plan to continue to invest, in illiquid debt and equity securities of private companies. These investments will generally not have a readily available market price, and we will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Adviser, as the Board's valuation designee, in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we may realize amounts that are different from the amounts presented and such differences could be material. See Note 2. Summary of Significant Account Policies to our consolidated financial statements for more details on estimates and judgments made by us in connection with the valuation of our investments.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. We also fund a portion of our investments with borrowings and our net investment income will be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

We regularly measure our exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate-sensitive assets to our interest rate-sensitive liabilities. Based on that review, we determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates.

As of September 30, 2025, 97.4% of the investments at fair value in our portfolio were at variable rates, subject to interest rate floors. The SPV Asset Facility and SMBC Corporate Revolving Facility also bear interest at variable rates.

Assuming that our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2025 were to remain constant and that we took no actions to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity, the following table shows the annualized impact of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for floating rate instruments):

($ in millions)

Basis Point Change

 

Interest Income

 

 

Interest Expense

 

 

Net Interest Income (1)

 

Up 100 basis points

 

 

14.3

 

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

9.6

 

Up 75 basis points

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

7.2

 

Up 50 basis points

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

4.8

 

Up 25 basis points

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

2.4

 

Down 25 basis points

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(2.4

)

Down 50 basis points

 

 

(7.2

)

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(4.8

)

Down 75 basis points

 

 

(10.7

)

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(7.2

)

Down 100 basis points

 

 

(14.3

)

 

 

(4.7

)

 

 

(9.6

)

(1)
Excludes the impact of income incentive fees. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for more information on the income incentive fees.

Although we believe that this analysis is indicative of our existing sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for changes in the credit market, credit quality, the size and composition of the assets in our portfolio and other business developments that could affect our net income. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that actual results would not differ materially from the analysis above.

We may in the future hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using hedging instruments such as interest rate swaps, futures, options and forward contracts. While hedging activities may mitigate our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, certain hedging transactions that we may enter into in the future, such as interest rate swap agreements, may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio investments.

Currency Risk

From time to time, we may make investments that are denominated in a foreign currency. These investments are converted into U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in foreign exchange rates. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be effective or without risk to us. We may seek to utilize instruments such as, but not limited to, forward contracts to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates. As of September 30, 2025, we had £16.9 million, CHF 18.7 million, AUD $44.8, and SEK 11.6 notional exposure to foreign currency forward contracts related to investments totaling £16.9 million, CHF 19.2 million, AUD $46.5, and SEK 11.6 at par.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2025, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.

(b)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

We are party to certain lawsuits in the normal course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. Furthermore, third parties may try to seek to impose liability on us in connection with our activities or the activities of our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any such legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these legal proceedings will materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. These risks are not the only risk factors facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On August 7, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the purpose of repurchasing up to an aggregate of $20.0 million of our common stock in the open market at certain thresholds below its net asset value per share in accordance with the guidelines specified in Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Repurchase Program"). The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by us, in our sole discretion, based upon an evaluation of economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal and regulatory requirements and other factors. The Repurchase Program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares of common stock or any shares of common stock at all and there can be no assurance that any shares of common stock will be repurchased under the Repurchase Program. The current expiration date of the Repurchase Program is September 30, 2026. The Repurchase Program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. Repurchases are subject to SEC regulations as well as certain price, market volume and timing constraints.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 21,890 shares totaling $0.3 million or $15.23 per share. There were no share repurchases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

 

 

 


 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

 

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:

 

  1.

Financial Statements—Financial statements are included in Item 1. See the Index to the Consolidated Financial
Statements of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

  2

Financial Statement Schedules—None. We have omitted financial statements schedules because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

 

  3.

Exhibits—The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including those incorporated by reference.

 

 

  2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 12, 2019, by and among the Company, Atlantis Acquisition Sub, Inc., Alcentra Capital Corporation and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC (formerly CBDC Advisors, LLC) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2019).

 

 

  2.2

Amendment No. 1, dated September 27, 2019, to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Atlantis Acquisition Sub, Inc., Alcentra Capital Corporation and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC (incorporated by reference to Annex B to the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement filed on October 3, 2019.

 

 

  2.3

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 27, 2019, by and between the Company and Crescent Reincorporation Sub, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2019).

 

 

  2.4

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 3, 2022, by and among the Company, Echelon Acquisition Sub, Inc., Echelon Acquisition Sub LLC, First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. and Crescent Cap Advisors, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2022).

 

 

  3.1

Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2020).

 

 

  3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2020).

 

 

  4.1

 

Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 4, 2020).

 

 

 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

 32

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

Crescent Capital BDC, Inc.

Date: November 12, 2025

By:

/s/ Jason A. Breaux

Jason A. Breaux

Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 12, 2025

By:

/s/ Gerhard Lombard

Gerhard Lombard

Chief Financial Officer