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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights Award Activity
The following table presents certain information related to the activity of our non-vested stock option grants:
Number of Stock OptionsWeighted Average Exercise PricesWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
1,250,685 $3.71 7.66 $— 
Granted(1)
— — — — 
  Less: Forfeited40,000 3.46 — — 
  Less: Expired161,925 3.05 — — 
Less: Exercised
20,000 3.46 — — 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023
1,028,760 $3.83 8.05 $4,140 
Vested as of September 30, 2023(2)
950,759 $4.78 7.81 $4,140 
Exercisable as of September 30, 2023
580,568 $4.78 7.81 $2,001 
(1) Contingent options have been excluded from the calculations in the table above.
(2) The vested shares are calculated based on all vested shares at September 30, 2023, inclusive of those that have since expired. The weighted average exercise prices, weighted-average remaining contractual term and aggregate intrinsic value is calculated based on only vested shares that are outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2023.
Schedule of Nonvested Share Activity
The following table presents certain information related to the activity of our non-vested restricted common stock grants:
Number of Restricted SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
714,239 $2.73 
Granted (1)
45,000 5.25 
Less: Forfeited130,546 3.16 
Less: Vested 181,334 3.25 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2023
447,359 $2.64 
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Activity
The following table presents our total stock-based compensation expense:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Employee stock-based compensation expense
     Pre-tax $350 $261 $738 $792 
     Post-tax (1)
277 206 583 626 
Director stock-based compensation expense
     Pre-tax 60 29 115 132 
     Post-tax (1)
47 23 91 104 
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions The following weighted-average assumptions were used to value the stock options granted:
20232022
Expected annual dividend yield—  %—  %
Expected volatility80.84  %49.66  %
Risk-free interest rate3.44  %2.92  %
Expected term6 years6 years