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Investments (Tables) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2024
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI |
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation | The following table details fixed-maturity available-for-sale securities, by major investment category, at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
| Cost or Adjusted/Amortized Cost |  | Gross Unrealized Gains |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value
June 30, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government and agency securities | $ | 156,122 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 389 |  |  | $ | 155,733 |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 19,120 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,236 |  |  | 16,884 |
Public utilities | 3,702 |  |  | — |  |  | 415 |  |  | 3,287 |
Corporate securities | 54,437 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 7,249 |  |  | 47,189 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 38,129 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,986 |  |  | 32,143 |
Asset-backed securities | 10,272 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,062 |  |  | 9,210 |
Total fixed maturities | $ | 281,782 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 17,337 |  |  | $ | 264,446 |
December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government and agency securities | $ | 25,995 |  |  | $ | 10 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 26,002 |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 19,168 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,204 |  |  | 16,964 |
Public utilities | 3,726 |  |  | — |  |  | 438 |  |  | 3,288 |
Corporate securities | 55,230 |  |  | 9 |  |  | 7,213 |  |  | 48,026 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 40,876 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,254 |  |  | 34,622 |
Asset-backed securities | 10,691 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,206 |  |  | 9,485 |
Total fixed maturities | $ | 155,686 |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 17,318 |  |  | $ | 138,387 |
Equity Securities Fair Value | Equity securities are summarized as follows:
|  | June 30, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
|  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Percent of Total |  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Percent of Total
Mutual funds |  | $ | 15,429 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | — |  |  | — | %
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) | The following table details our realized gains (losses) by major investment category for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively:
| 2024 |  | 2023
| Gains (Losses) |  | Fair Value at Sale(1) |  | Gains (Losses) |  | Fair Value at Sale(1)
Three Months Ended June 30, |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed maturities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,083 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,893 |
Equity securities | — |  |  | — |  |  | 165 |  |  | 5,786 |
Short-term investments | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other investments | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total realized gains | — |  |  | 2,083 |  |  | 165 |  |  | 7,679 |
Fixed maturities | (121) |  |  | 381 |  |  | (6,208) |  |  | 38,776 |
Equity securities | — |  |  | — |  |  | (665) |  |  | 10,372 |
Short-term investments | — |  |  | 4,999 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other investments | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total realized losses | (121) |  |  | 5,380 |  |  | (6,873) |  |  | 49,148 |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | $ | (121) |  |  | $ | 7,463 |  |  | $ | (6,708) |  |  | $ | 56,827 |
Six Months Ended June 30, |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed maturities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,077 |  |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 3,672 |
Equity securities | — |  |  | — |  |  | 165 |  |  | 5,786 |
Short-term investments | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 126 |
Other investments | — |  |  | 2,000 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total realized gains | — |  |  | 5,077 |  |  | 169 |  |  | 9,584 |
Fixed maturities | (121) |  |  | 381 |  |  | (6,295) |  |  | 38,735 |
Equity securities | — |  |  | — |  |  | (665) |  |  | 10,372 |
Short-term investments | — |  |  | 4,999 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other investments | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total realized losses | (121) |  |  | 5,380 |  |  | (6,960) |  |  | 49,107 |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | $ | (121) |  |  | $ | 10,457 |  |  | $ | (6,791) |  |  | $ | 58,691 |
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date | The table below summarizes our fixed maturities at June 30, 2024 by contractual maturity period. Actual results may differ, as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties, prior to the contractual maturities of those obligations.
| June 30, 2024
| Cost or Amortized Cost |  | Percent of Total |  | Fair Value |  | Percent of Total
Due in one year or less | $ | 49,524 |  |  | 17.6 | % |  | $ | 49,377 |  |  | 18.7 | %
Due after one year through five years | 141,183 |  |  | 50.0 |  |  | 137,975 |  |  | 52.1 |
Due after five years through ten years | 40,162 |  |  | 14.3 |  |  | 33,738 |  |  | 12.8 |
Due after ten years | 2,512 |  |  | 0.9 |  |  | 2,003 |  |  | 0.8 |
Asset and mortgage-backed securities | 48,401 |  |  | 17.2 |  |  | 41,353 |  |  | 15.6 |
Total | $ | 281,782 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 264,446 |  |  | 100.0 | %
Investment Income | The following table summarizes net investment income by major investment category:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |  | Six Months Ended June 30,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Fixed maturities | $ | 1,040 |  |  | $ | 815 |  |  | $ | 1,986 |  |  | $ | 1,661 |
Equity securities | 52 |  |  | — |  |  | 65 |  |  | 81 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 4,146 |  |  | 1,416 |  |  | 7,096 |  |  | 2,582 |
Other investments | 140 |  |  | (84) |  |  | 295 |  |  | (78) |
Investment income | 5,378 |  |  | 2,147 |  |  | 9,442 |  |  | 4,246 |
Investment expenses | (31) |  |  | (52) |  |  | (78) |  |  | (108) |
Net investment income | $ | 5,347 |  |  | $ | 2,095 |  |  | $ | 9,364 |  |  | $ | 4,138 |
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments | The following table presents an aging of our unrealized investment losses by investment class:
| Less Than Twelve Months |  | Twelve Months or More
| Number of Securities(1) |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Number of Securities(1) |  | Gross Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value
June 30, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government and agency securities | 24 |  |  | $ | 389 |  |  | $ | 155,733 |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 1 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 494 |  |  | 28 |  |  | 2,217 |  |  | 15,680 |
Public utilities | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6 |  |  | 415 |  |  | 3,286 |
Corporate securities | 1 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 596 |  |  | 85 |  |  | 7,245 |  |  | 46,391 |
Mortgage-backed securities | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 65 |  |  | 5,986 |  |  | 32,143 |
Asset-backed securities | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 25 |  |  | 1,062 |  |  | 9,210 |
Total fixed maturities | 26 |  |  | $ | 412 |  |  | $ | 156,823 |  |  | 209 |  |  | $ | 16,925 |  |  | $ | 106,710 |
December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government and agency securities | 9 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 19,943 |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 1 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 507 |  |  | 29 |  |  | 2,197 |  |  | 16,457 |
Public utilities | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6 |  |  | 438 |  |  | 3,288 |
Corporate securities | 1 |  |  | 6 |  |  | 511 |  |  | 85 |  |  | 7,207 |  |  | 46,708 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 1 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 269 |  |  | 69 |  |  | 6,249 |  |  | 34,353 |
Asset-backed securities | 2 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 616 |  |  | 24 |  |  | 1,203 |  |  | 8,869 |
Total fixed maturities | 14 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  | $ | 21,846 |  |  | 213 |  |  | $ | 17,294 |  |  | $ | 109,675 |
(1) This amount represents the actual number of discrete securities, not the number of shares or units of those securities. The numbers are not presented in thousands.
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments Measured on a Recurring Basis | The following table presents the fair value of our financial instruments measured on a recurring basis by level at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
| Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
June 30, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government and agency securities | $ | 155,733 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 155,733 |  |  | $ | — |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 16,884 |  |  | — |  |  | 16,884 |  |  | — |
Public utilities | 3,287 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,287 |  |  | — |
Corporate securities | 47,189 |  |  | — |  |  | 47,189 |  |  | — |
Mortgage-backed securities | 32,143 |  |  | — |  |  | 32,143 |  |  | — |
Asset-backed securities | 9,210 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,210 |  |  | — |
Total fixed maturities | 264,446 |  |  | — |  |  | 264,446 |  |  | — |
Mutual funds | 15,429 |  |  | 15,429 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total equity securities | 15,429 |  |  | 15,429 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other investments (1) | 29,158 |  |  | — |  |  | 29,158 |  |  | — |
Total investments | $ | 309,033 |  |  | $ | 15,429 |  |  | $ | 293,604 |  |  | $ | — |
December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. government and agency securities | $ | 26,002 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 26,002 |  |  | $ | — |
States, municipalities and political subdivisions | 16,964 |  |  | — |  |  | 16,964 |  |  | — |
Public utilities | 3,288 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,288 |  |  | — |
Corporate securities | 48,026 |  |  | — |  |  | 48,026 |  |  | — |
Mortgage-backed securities | 34,622 |  |  | — |  |  | 34,622 |  |  | — |
Asset-backed securities | 9,485 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,485 |  |  | — |
Total fixed maturities | 138,387 |  |  | — |  |  | 138,387 |  |  | — |
Other investments (1) | 14,004 |  |  | — |  |  | 14,004 |  |  | — |
Total investments | $ | 152,391 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 152,391 |  |  | $ | — |
(1) Other investments included in the fair value hierarchy exclude these limited partnership interests that are measured at estimated fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient.
Schedule of Investments in Limited Partnerships | The information presented in the table below is as of June 30, 2024:
|  | Book Value |  | Unrealized Gain |  | Unrealized Loss |  | Fair Value
June 30, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Limited partnership investments (1) |  | $ | 2,014 |  |  | $ | 147 |  |  | $ | 203 |  |  | $ | 1,958 |
Short-term investments |  | 29,178 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 22 |  |  | 29,158 |
Total other investments |  | $ | 31,192 |  |  | $ | 149 |  |  | $ | 225 |  |  | $ | 31,116 |
Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents | The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
| June 30, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Trust funds | $ | 31,823 |  |  | $ | 17,439 |
Cash on deposit (regulatory deposits) | 335 |  |  | 631 |
Total restricted cash | $ | 32,158 |  |  | $ | 18,070 |

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