EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Eurasian Minerals Inc. - Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

 

 


 

 

EURASIAN MINERALS INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2017

 

 

 


GENERAL

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for Eurasian Minerals Inc. (the “Company”, “EMX” or “Eurasian”) has been prepared based on information known to management as of May 10, 2017.

This MD&A is intended to help the reader understand the consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). All dollar amounts included therein and in the following MD&A are in Canadian dollars except where noted.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This MD&A may contain “forward-looking statements” that reflect the Company’s current expectations and projections about its future results. When used in this MD&A, words such as “estimate”, “intend”, “expect”, “anticipate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which, by their very nature, are not guarantees of the

Company’s future operational or financial performance, and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause Eurasian’s actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and factors may include, but are not limited to: unavailability of financing, failure to identify commercially viable mineral reserves, fluctuations in the market valuation for commodities, difficulties in obtaining required approvals for the development of a mineral project, increased regulatory compliance costs and other factors.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this MD&A or as of the date otherwise specifically indicated herein. Due to risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties identified above and elsewhere in this MD&A, actual events may differ materially from current expectations. More information about the Company including its recent financial reports is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, including the recent financial reports, is available on SEC’s EDGAR website at www.sec.gov and on the Company’s website at www.EurasianMinerals.com.

Cautionary Note to Investors Concerning Estimates of Indicated and Inferred Resources

The MD&A may use the terms “Inferred” and “Indicated” resources. Eurasian advises investors that although these terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations under National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”), the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) does not recognize these terms. Investors are cautioned that “inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not be converted to a mineral reserve or form the basis of feasibility or prefeasibility studies. Investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable. Investors are further cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an indicated mineral resource will be converted into reserves.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Eurasian is a Tier 1 company that trades on the TSX Venture and the NYSE MKT exchanges. It is principally in the business of exploring for, and generating royalties from, metals and minerals properties. The Company’s royalty and exploration portfolio mainly consists of properties in North America, Turkey, Europe, Haiti, Australia, and New Zealand. The Company started receiving royalty income as of August 17, 2012 when it acquired Bullion Monarch Mining, Inc. (“Bullion” or “BULM”). This royalty cash flow helps to provide a foundation for supporting the Company’s growth over the long term.

Eurasian operates as a royalty and prospect generator. Under the royalty and prospect generation business model, EMX generates and acquires new exploration projects and fosters partnerships with other companies to advance those assets. The ultimate goal is to convert EMX’s exploration projects into retained royalty interests. As a key component of its partnership agreements, EMX receives annual advance royalty and other cash or share payments prior to commercial production, and royalty payments thereafter. As projects advance with partner funding, Eurasian continues to provide technical assistance to help build additional value.

By optioning interests in its exploration projects to third parties for a retained royalty interest, Eurasian:

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reduces its exposure to the costs and risks associated with mineral exploration and project development,

maintains the opportunity to participate in early-stage exploration upside, and

develops a pipeline of potential production royalty payments and associated "brownfields" discoveries in the future.

The royalty and prospect generation approach helps preserve the Company’s treasury, which then can be utilized for additional project and royalty acquisitions as well as other business objectives. The prudent acquisition of existing royalties purchased from third parties augments EMX's growing portfolio of organically-generated royalty interests. In addition, strategic investments are an important complement to the Company’s royalty and prospect generation initiatives. These investments are made in under-valued exploration companies identified by Eurasian, with exit strategies that can include royalty positions or equity sales.

HIGHLIGHTS FOR Q1 AND SUBSEQUENT:

  • The Company received approximately $445,000 (US$336,000) in gross revenue from the Leeville royalty property (“Leeville") that covers portions of Newmont Mining Corporation's (“Newmont”) underground mining operations on the Northern Carlin Trend in Nevada. This included US$293,000 earned in January, February, and March 2017, and US$43,000 from the settlement of royalty provisions in prior periods.

  • For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recorded a loss from operations of $1,937,569. Gross exploration expenditures totaled $1,287,532 of which $148,645 was recovered from partners.

  • EMX received a US $601,825 payment, the cash equivalent of 500 troy ounces of gold, from Çiftay Insaat Taahhüt ve Ticaret A.S., as the first staged pre-production payment for the Akarca royalty project. Receipt of this initial payment leaves a total of 6,500 ounces of gold (or cash equivalent) to be paid to EMX on a schedule of every six months.

  • EMX optioned the Copper Springs project in Arizona to Anglo American Exploration (USA), Inc. for cash payments, work commitments, and a retained NSR royalty interest.

  • EMX closed the sale of four exploration projects in Sweden and Norway to Boreal Metals Corp. ("BMC), a British Columbia corporation, for a retained 3% NSR royalty and a 19.9% equity interest in BMC.

  • EMX is a strategic investor in IG Copper LLC (“IGC”), a privately held company that is in a joint venture with Freeport McMoRan Exploration Corporation ("Freeport") on the Malmyzh copper-gold porphyry project in Far East Russia (51% IGC, 49% Freeport). In Q1, EMX announced results from the 2016 Fall-Winter drill program, which included the longest copper-gold mineralized interval drilled to date, reported as 747.4 meters (108.7-856.1 m) averaging 0.49% copper equivalent (0.41% copper and 0.17 g/t gold) from hole AMM-213 (true width unknown).

  • At EMX's Timok Project copper-gold royalty property, which covers the Cukaru Peki deposit, Nevsun Resources Ltd. ("Nevsun") outlined their 2017 plans for the Timok Upper Zone Copper-Gold Project, summarized as: a) deliver a pre-feasibility study in September 2017, with an initial reserve, b) obtain necessary permits and begin decline development in Q4 2017, and c) rapidly advance the overall project to production in 2021.

  • EMX has evolved as a company over the years, growing its mineral property portfolio to span five continents and focusing on royalty growth. As a result, the Company has decided to change its name to "EMX Royalty Corporation" to better reflect the nature of its business. The change is subject to approval of the TSX Venture Exchange and NYSE MKT.

  • In April, EMX completed a non-brokered private placement financing, raising $7,000,000 by the issuance of 5,000,000 units (the “Units”) at a price of $1.40 per Unit. Each Unit was comprised of one common share and one- half of one non-transferable common share purchase warrant.

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OUTLOOK

Eurasian Minerals has been generating exploration projects for over thirteen years, and is focused on entering into agreements to convert those assets into royalty interests, as well as directly acquiring new royalty properties. Over time, EMX has built a portfolio of precious metals, base metals, polymetallic, and other mineral property interests that spans five continents and covers approximately 1.4 million acres. These assets provide revenue streams from royalty, advance royalty and success-based bonus payments, while maintaining continual exposure to exploration upside as projects are progressed. Eurasian supplements mineral property revenue streams and value creation by leveraging its technical expertise to make strategic investments in other companies or projects that could potentially provide shareholders with additional upside.

As 2017 progresses, Eurasian continues to take steps to increase revenue and stream-line operations in order to deploy additional capital towards identifying new opportunities. The Leeville royalty stream is complemented by other steadily increasing sources of revenue, including advance royalty payments and other cash payments from existing agreements, as projects continue to be advanced by partner companies.

Improving market conditions have led to renewed interest in mineral exploration projects around the world, which is reflected by increasing third party interest and accelerating deal flow for EMX's exploration projects. The Company expects this trend to continue and is aggressively seeking opportunities and generating new exploration projects. Emphasis is being placed on areas where EMX has existing operations in stable political jurisdictions, such as North America and Scandinavia. In doing so, EMX is capitalizing on a variety of exploration concepts that were generated during the recent market downturn, but have not been acted upon previously.

As proceeds from royalties, advance royalties and other cash payments increase over time, EMX is steadily increasing global revenue streams to balance overall company-wide expenditures. The goal is to sustain the Company's exploration and acquisition activities with royalty cash flows, while developing a growing pipeline of quality mineral properties that provide multiple opportunities for exploration and production success.

ROYALTY OVERVIEW

A key EMX asset is the Leeville royalty property that covers portions of Newmont’s Northern Carlin Trend underground gold mining operations. The Leeville 1% gross smelter return ("GSR") royalty earned approximately US$336,000 during the three months ending March 31, 2017 including approximately US$43,000 from the settlement of provisions in prior periods. The royalty totaled 241 troy ounces of gold that were principally sourced from the Leeville (64%) and Turf operations (36%). The Q1 Leeville royalty performance is on par with Q1 of 2016 with respect to revenue (+2%) and attributable gold ounce production (-2%). In addition to the currently producing operations, Newmont has delineated a trend of sediment-hosted gold mineralization that extends southeast from the Leeville mining complex. EMX's Leeville royalty property covers portions of this trend that includes the Rita K and Full House exploration projects. These Newmont exploration successes underscore the prospectivity of the Leeville royalty property.

Further Carlin Trend exploration upside is provided by EMX’s Maggie Creek South 3% NSR and Maggie Creek 2% NSR royalty properties. The Maggie Creek South and Maggie Creek royalty properties collectively cover approximately 12.4 square kilometers of prospective ground within about 1.6 kilometers of Newmont’s Gold Quarry open pit mining operation.

In addition to EMX’s Carlin Trend royalty properties, the Company has key royalty property interests elsewhere in the western U.S., as well as in Turkey, Serbia, Haiti, and Scandinavia, including:

  • The Balya lead-zinc-silver royalty property in Turkey, which continued to undergo small scale underground development in Q1. Also in Turkey, the Akarca and Sisorta exploration projects have been converted to EMX royalty properties.

  • In Scandinavia, Eurasian concluded the sale of four exploration properties in Q1 to Boreal Metals Corp. for a 3% NSR royalty, an equity interest in BMC, and other considerations. In addition to the BMC royalty properties, EMX's Viscaria copper royalty property is being advanced by Avalon Minerals Ltd. (“Avalon”).

  • EMX’s portfolio in Serbia represents a combination of organically generated royalties and a key royalty purchase that covers the Timok Project's Cukaru Peki copper-gold deposit. Cukaru Peki's high grade massive sulfide Upper Zone is being advanced to production by Nevsun.

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  • All of EMX's interests in Haiti have been converted into 0.5% NSR royalties, with the sale of joint venture interests to Newmont in 2015 and the 2016 sale of the Grand Bois property to a privately held Nevada corporation.

In addition to the current royalty property portfolio, all of EMX’s exploration properties optioned to, or joint ventured with, third parties include an EMX royalty option. Many of these properties also provide advance minimum royalty ("AMR") or advance annual royalty ("AAR") payments that generate an early revenue stream to EMX’s benefit prior to production. Additional details on Eurasian’s property portfolio are included in the following sections.

NORTH AMERICA

Eurasian’s portfolio in North America totals 35 exploration and royalty properties covering more than 34,000 hectares. The exploration properties are advanced through wholly-owned subsidiary Bronco Creek Exploration Inc. ("BCE"), and include porphyry copper-molybdenum, porphyry copper-gold, Carlin-type gold, and high-grade gold-silver vein projects. The portfolio includes eight royalty properties, including the producing Leeville royalty (see above section), and 27 exploration properties in Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. Six of the exploration properties are partnered and advancing through various option agreements.

The Company’s work focused on a) business development and executing new agreements for available projects, b) generative exploration and new project acquisitions, and c) advancing partner funded projects. A summary of Q1 activities is given below.

Eurasian executed an Option Agreement for the Copper Springs porphyry copper project in Arizona with Anglo American Exploration (USA), Inc. ("Anglo American") (See EMX news releases dated February 28, 2017). Anglo American can earn a 100% interest in the project by a) reimbursing the 2016 holding and permitting costs and making annual option payments, together totaling US$447,000, and b) completing US$5,000,000 in exploration expenditures before the fifth anniversary of the agreement. Upon exercise of the option, Anglo American will pay EMX an additional US$110,000 and EMX will retain a 2% NSR royalty on the project. After exercise of the option, annual advance minimum payments and milestone payments will be due to EMX. Anglo American and EMX are advancing permitting for a property-wide aeromagnetic geophysical survey in Q2 and an initial drill test in Q3.

   

EMX has an Exploration and Option to Purchase Agreement with Kennecott Exploration Company ("Kennecott") for the Copper King project in Arizona (See EMX news releases dated October 19, 2016). Pursuant to the agreement, Kennecott can earn a 100% interest in the project by a) reimbursing the 2016 holding costs and making option payments, together totaling US$504,314, and b) completing US$4,000,000 in exploration expenditures before the fifth anniversary of the Agreement. Upon exercise of the option EMX will retain a 2% NSR royalty which is not capped or purchasable. After exercise of the option, annual AMR and milestone payments will be payable to Eurasian. During Q1, EMX carried out additional geologic mapping and rockchip and soil geochemical sampling, as well as submitting a Plan of Operations for permitting a geophysical survey and a follow-up drill program.

   

The Superior West copper-molybdenum project near Superior, Arizona is under an Exploration and Option to Purchase Agreement with Kennecott whereby Kennecott may earn a 100% interest in the project by completing US$5.5 million in exploration expenditures and making cash payments totaling US$1,149,187, after which EMX will retain a 2% NSR in addition to receiving AMR and certain project milestone payments (see EMX news release dated May 4, 2015). In Q1, EMX further consolidated the project's land position, identified priority porphyry targets, and continued with property- wide permitting for follow-up drill programs.

   

The Hardshell Skarn property in southern Arizona is covered by an Exploration and Option Agreement with Arizona Mining Inc. ("Arizona Mining") whereby Arizona Mining can earn a 100% interest in the project by making cash payments totaling US$85,000, and upon exercise of the option, EMX will retain a 2% NSR royalty and receive annual advance royalty payments (see EMX news release dated November 24, 2015). During Q1, Arizona Mining conducted ongoing drill programs and identified a new mineralized zinc-lead-silver sulfide zone termed the "Taylor Deeps" at the Hermosa project's Taylor deposit (see Arizona Mining news release dated February 9, 2017), which borders the Hardshell skarn claim block. To date, the "tails" of three angle holes have crossed onto the EMX property along its northern border and intercepted mineralization. EMX has requested the drill data from Arizona Mining from within the EMX property position.

   

EMX continued evaluation of property and royalty acquisition opportunities in North America, with generative work focused on gold opportunities in the Great Basin and porphyry copper targets in Arizona and Utah. EMX acquired additional open ground through staking and application for state exploration permits in key Arizona mining districts during Q1.

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Eurasian is in ongoing discussions with potential partners for the available North American properties, as well as for regional exploration alliances.

Qualified Person

Dean D. Turner, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and consultant to the Company, has reviewed, verified and approved the above technical disclosure on North America.

TURKEY

Eurasian holds mineral property interests in Turkey’s Western Anatolia and Eastern Pontides mineral belts. These properties include bulk tonnage gold, gold-silver vein, polymetallic carbonate replacement, and porphyry gold-copper targets. Six of the seven EMX projects in Turkey are now being advanced by partner companies. EMX has retained Dama Muhendislik Proje ve Maden San.Tic. A.S (“Dama”), an internationally recognized Turkish engineering company based in Ankara, to manage Eurasian's interests in Turkey.

Akarca Property

The Akarca royalty property covers an epithermal gold-silver district located in the Western Anatolia mineral belt that was discovered by EMX in 2006. Exploration programs at Akarca, principally funded by partners, have included 300 core and reverse circulation holes totaling ~32,800 meters of drilling, environmental studies, geologic mapping, geochemical sampling, and geophysical surveys.

EMX sold AES Madencilik A.S., the wholly-owned EMX subsidiary that controls the Akarca project, to Çiftay Insaat Taahhüt ve Ticaret A.S.. ("Çiftay"), a privately owned Turkish company in Q3, 2016 (see EMX news release dated August 8, 2016). As part of the sale of Akarca to Çiftay, in addition to receiving a US $2 million cash payment at closing, EMX is scheduled to receive payments of 500 ounces of gold (or cash equivalent) every six months commencing on February 1, 2017, and continuing until receipt of a total of 7,000 ounces. The first payment to EMX of US$601,825, the cash equivalent of 500 troy ounces of gold, was received on February 1, 2017. Receipt of the initial 500 ounce payment leaves a total of 6,500 ounces of gold to be paid to EMX.

Additional terms of the Akarca sale include a sliding scale royalty for gold production (subject to certain deductions): 1.0% on the first 100,000 ounces of gold; 2.0% on the next 400,000 ounces of gold; 3.0% on all gold production in excess of 500,000 ounces produced from the Property. For all other mineral production other than gold, the royalty rate is 3.0% . As well, certain bonuses will also be paid upon achievement of production milestones, and Çiftay must conduct drilling programs of at least 3,000 meters on the property during each 12-month period commencing on August 5, 2016.

Çiftay informed EMX that it completed an initial 49 hole diamond drill program comprising 6,032 meters in Q4, 2016. Çiftay also advised it is undertaking various metallurgical and engineering studies on the property.

Sisorta Property

The Sisorta project, located in the Eastern Pontides mineral belt, is a near-surface, volcanic-hosted, high sulfidation epithermal gold deposit. Exploration programs at Sisorta, principally funded by partners, have included 123 diamond drill holes totaling over 17,700 meters, geologic and alteration mapping, geochemical sampling, and geophysical surveys. This work has outlined a 1000 by 600 meter zone of shallow oxide gold mineralization with underlying copper and gold porphyry potential at depth.

In Q3 2016, EMX sold EBX Madencilik A.S., the wholly-owned EMX subsidiary that controls the Sisorta property, to Bahar Madencilik Sinayi ve Ticaret Ltd Sti ("Bahar"), a privately owned Turkish company (see EMX news release dated August 3, 2016). The terms of the sale provide for Bahar's payments to EMX summarized as a) US$250,000 cash paid upon closing of the sale, b) annual cash payments of US$125,000 (“Advance Cash Payments”) payable on each anniversary of the closing date until commencement of commercial production, and c) 3.5% of production returns after certain deductions (“NSR Payment") for ore mined from the property that is processed on-site (increased to 5% if the ore is processed off-site) that is uncapped and cannot be bought out or reduced. The Advance Cash Payments will be credited at a rate of 80% against the NSR Payment payable after commercial production commences.

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Bahar advised EMX that it concluded an initial 20 hole diamond drill program comprising 1,748 meters in Q4 2016, and initiated an Environmental Impact Assessment report required to commence production on the project.

Balya Royalty Property

The Balya royalty property is located in the historic Balya lead-zinc-silver mining district in northwestern Turkey. EMX holds an uncapped 4% NSR royalty that it retained from the sale of the property to Dedeman Madencilik San ve Tic. A.S. ("Dedeman"), a privately owned Turkish company, in 2006. EMX understands that since acquiring the property, Dedeman has completed over 36,000 meters of diamond drilling in addition to re-initiating small scale underground development at the Hastanetepe deposit in 2015. Dedeman's development work has concentrated on an area of shallow, high grade mineralization on the northeast margin of Hastanetepe with a production shaft and two working levels. Dedeman continued small scale production of high grade lead-zinc-silver mineralization in 2016 and Q1 2017, and advised EMX that it has reached a toll milling agreement to process ore from Balya with Esan Eczacsbasi at their adjacent operation. Royalty payments due from Q1 will be credited against the US$100,000 advance minimum royalty ("AMR") payment made to EMX by Dedeman in 2006. Royalty proceeds in excess of the AMR payment are expected to commence in Q2, 2017.

Trab-23 Property

The Trab-23 property is located in northeast Turkey. The project hosts both porphyry gold (copper-molybdenum) mineralization and epithermal quartz-barite-gold veins. EMX executed an option agreement in February, 2014 with Tumad Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. (“Tumad”), a privately owned Turkish company, to acquire Trab-23 from Eurasian. The Trab-23 agreement provided for in-ground spending requirements, a revenue stream of annual earn-in and pre-production payments, and a revenue stream based upon production. Tumad is currently negotiating a revision to the agreement that will include an extension of its drill and payment commitments to later in 2017.

Alankoy Property

EMX's Alankoy gold-copper property, located in the Biga Peninsula of northwestern Turkey, is in an area noted for recent discoveries characterized by epithermal alteration and the development of vuggy silica lithocaps. Eurasian executed an Exploration and Option Agreement for Alankoy with Black Sea Copper & Gold Corp. (“Black Sea") in November, 2015. In 2016, Black Sea conducted surface exploration programs, and met statutory requirements to keep the property in good standing. As a subsequent event in Q1 2017, Black Sea terminated the agreement, and EMX regained 100% control of the project. Alankoy is currently available for partnership.

Qualified Person

Eric P. Jensen, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and employee of the Company, has reviewed, verified and approved the above technical disclosure on Turkey.

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND

The Company's programs in Australia and New Zealand continued to operate at a reduced expenditure rate, while taking advantage of generative exploration opportunities. The Koonenberry gold project in New South Wales, Australia is being advanced by partner companies under earn-in and royalty agreements with EMX, and the QLD exploration property was added to the portfolio through license application on open ground. In New Zealand, the Neavesville gold-silver project is being advanced under an agreement with Land & Minerals Ltd. ("L&M"), and the Ohakuri and Muirs Reef properties are available for partnership.

Koonenberry Property

The Koonenberry property hosts gold occurrences and gold geochemical anomalies coincident with prominent structural features related to the regional scale Koonenberry fault. The majority of the project is under an Exploration and Option Agreement with North Queensland Mining Pty Ltd ("NQM"), a privately held Australian company, whereby NQM can earn a 100% interest in the subsidiary that holds the EMX licenses, with EMX retaining a 3% production royalty upon earn-in. During Q1, the Company agreed to NQM's request for a three month extension of the option agreement to May 1, 2017. NQM has since advised EMX that it will execute the option and acquire 100% interest in the project.

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Neavesville Property

The Neavesville epithermal gold-silver property occurs in the Hauraki Goldfield of New Zealand's North Island. EMX acquired Neavesville, which covers a historic JORC gold-silver resource, on open ground at minimal cost. The project is under a definitive agreement with L&M, a wholly owned subsidiary of E2 Metals Ltd. (“E2”), giving L&M the right to acquire the wholly owned EMX subsidiary that controls the Neavesville property. The agreement with L&M provides for work obligations, staged payments, milestone payments based upon JORC reserves, and commercial production payments, all to the benefit of Eurasian. In Q1, E2 Metals closed their prospectus with approximately $6.1M AUD raised in preparation for a Q2, 2017 ASX Exchange listing.

QLD Property

Eurasian's license application for the QLD project in southeastern Queensland, Australia, was granted for a period of five years on March 30, 2017. The project contains historic Cu-Zn skarn prospects, as well as a number of diorite hosted gold mineralized prospects. The QLD project is available for partnership.

Qualified Person

Eric P. Jensen, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and employee of the Company, has reviewed, verified and approved the above technical disclosure on Australia and New Zealand.

EUROPE

Eurasian has been actively exploring in Europe since 2003, and has assembled a portfolio of copper and polymetallic royalty and exploration properties in Scandinavia, as well as copper and gold royalty properties in Serbia. In Scandinavia, the Company continued to add value through low cost generative exploration, while pursuing strategic partnerships for properties in the portfolio. EMX also has a portfolio of royalty interests in Serbia that includes the Timok copper-gold project.

Scandinavia

On February 14, 2017, EMX closed the share purchase agreement with Boreal Metals Corp. ("BMC), a British Columbia corporation, for the Gumsberg and Adak properties in Sweden, and the Tynset and Burfjord properties in Norway. These properties were acquired by EMX between 2013 and 2015 by license application on open ground. All of the properties have polymetallic styles of mineralization, and each shows enrichments in multiple metals. The commercial terms of the agreement with BMC are summarized below:

  • At closing, Eurasian transferred to BMC its entire interest in two wholly-owned subsidiaries that own the properties.

  • At closing, BMC issued to Eurasian common shares of BMC that represent a 19.9% equity ownership in BMC (i.e., 1,713,390 common shares). BMC has the continuing obligation to issue additional shares of BMC to Eurasian to maintain its 19.9% interest in BMC, at no additional cost to Eurasian, until BMC has raised CDN $5,000,000 in equity. Thereafter Eurasian will have the right to participate pro-rata in future financings at its own cost to maintain its 19.9% interest.

  • Eurasian will receive an uncapped 3% NSR royalty on each of the properties. Within five years of the closing date, BMC has the right to buy down up to 1% of the royalty on any given project by paying Eurasian US$2,500,000 in cash and shares of BMC. Such buy down is project specific.

  • Eurasian will receive annual advance royalty (“AAR”) payments of US$20,000 for each of the properties commencing on the second anniversary of the closing, with each AAR payment increasing by US$5,000 per year until reaching US$60,000 per year, except that BMC may forgo AAR payments on two of the four properties in years two and three. Once reaching $60,000, AAR payments will be adjusted each year according to the Consumer Price Index (as published by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics).

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  • Eurasian will receive a 0.5% NSR royalty on any new mineral exploration projects generated by BMC in Sweden or Norway, excluding projects acquired from a third party containing a mineral resource or reserve or an existing mining operation. These royalties are not capped and not subject to a buy down.

  • Eurasian has the right to nominate one seat on the Board of Directors of BMC.

The conversion of the four properties in Sweden and Norway to royalty and equity interests marks the achievement of a major Company objective. These properties will provide near-term AAR payments, with upside provided by potential royalty revenue in the future. In addition, EMX's equity holding in a Scandinavian-focused resource company provides further upside potential for the Company.

In addition, the Company launched an aggressive acquisition program in Scandinavia during Q1, 2017. A large number of prospective project areas came available during the recent downturn in the resource sector, and EMX filed applications for exploration permits across over 100,000 hectares in Sweden and Norway. These permits comprise a variety of highly prospective precious and base metal projects in the Skellefteå district of north-central Sweden and in the Bergslagen district in southern Sweden. Additional projects were also acquired in southern Norway, including copper-cobalt and gold properties. As well, EMX made several field visits to its Riddarhytttan Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold (“IOCG”)/skarn project in Bergslagen, and is preparing for summer work programs on that project.

EMX holds an effective 0.5% NSR royalty interest in Avalon’s Viscaria copper project located in the Kiruna mining district of northern Sweden. Upon receipt of US$12 million in royalty revenues, the royalty rate increases to a 1.0% NSR. In Q1, Avalon announced their intention to drill test high priority targets at Viscaria within 1.5 to 2.5 kilometers of copper mineralized zones currently defined as JORC resources (see Avalon news release dated February 20, 2017).

Serbia

EMX's royalty portfolio in Serbia initially resulted from prospect generation and organic royalty growth via the 2006 sale of its properties, including Brestovac West, to Reservoir Capital Corp., for uncapped NSR royalties of 2% for gold and silver and 1% for all other metals. Reservoir Capital Corp. later transferred those interests to Reservoir Minerals Inc. (“Reservoir”).

Subsequently, Eurasian acquired 0.5% NSR royalty interests (note: the royalty percentage is subject to reduction on conditions specified in the royalty agreement) covering the Brestovac and Jasikovo-Durlan Potok properties (see EMX news release dated February 4, 2014), which along with Brestovac West, were included in the Timok Project joint venture with Freeport. EMX notes that a) the original Brestovac and Brestovac permits are now covered by the Brestovac Metonivca and Brestovac Zapad permits, and b) portions of a reconfigured Jasikovo-Durlan Potok permit (i.e., expanded in some areas and reduced in other areas) are not covered by the EMX royalty. Brestovac (Brestovac Metonivca) hosts Upper Zone epithermal and Lower Zone porphyry copper-gold mineralization at the Timok Project's Cukaru Peki deposit. Nevsun Resources Ltd. ("Nevsun") acquired Reservoir as announced in a June 23, 2016 news release.

During Q1, Nevsun outlined their 2017 "Outlook Highlights", which included discussion of the Timok Upper Zone Copper-Gold Project summarized as: a) deliver a pre-feasibility study in September 2017, with an initial reserve, b) obtain necessary permits and begin decline development in Q4 2017, and c) rapidly advance the overall project to production in 2021 (see Nevsun news release dated February 23, 2017). Nevsun "expects to invest $45 million at the Timok Upper Zone Project during 2017". Nevsun further stated "For Timok Lower Zone porphyry exploration, drilling the planned approximate 60,000 meter, $20 million program continues. Expenditure in 2017 is estimated at $17 million. Freeport-McMoRan, the joint venture partner on the Lower Zone project, continues to work with Nevsun to design and execute the program." Nevsun also reported Upper Zone in-fill drill results during Q1, stating that the "drilling continues to confirm continuity and the high-grade nature of the Upper Zone" (see Nevsun news release dated February 27, 2017).

EMX's Timok royalty properties add significant near-term upside for the Company in one of Europe's richest copper-gold mineral belts.

Qualified Person

Eric P. Jensen, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and employee of the Company, has reviewed, verified and approved the above technical disclosure on Europe.

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HAITI

EMX's organically generated 0.5% NSR royalty portfolio covers exploration properties in northern Haiti controlled by Newmont Ventures Limited, as well as a privately held Nevada corporation. As Eurasian understands, the Haitian government continues to work on a new mining law, a process which has been ongoing since 2013.

Qualified Person

Dean D. Turner, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and consultant to the Company, has reviewed, verified and approved the above technical disclosure on Haiti.

STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS

IG Copper LLC

EMX is a strategic investor in IG Copper LLC (“IGC”), a privately held company that is in a joint venture with Freeport on the Malmyzh copper-gold porphyry project in Far East Russia. IGC has a 51% ownership interest in the Malmyzh joint venture, with Freeport retaining a 49% interest. IGC is operating and managing the project. The Salasinskaya and Shelekhovo projects, located 150 kilometers northeast of Malmyzh, are 100% controlled by IGC and not subject to the joint venture with Freeport. EMX is IGC's largest shareholder, with approximately 39% of the issued and outstanding shares (36% equity position on a fully-diluted basis) from investments totaling US$9 million.

Malmyzh is a grassroots, district-scale discovery with over 14 porphyry copper-gold centers currently identified within a 16 by 5 kilometer intrusive corridor. A statement of inferred resources for Malmyzh's Valley, Central, Freedom (Southeast), and Flats deposits under NI 43-101 and CIM definition standards was provided in 2015 by Phil Newall, PhD, BSc, CEng, FIMMM, a Qualified Person and managing director of Wardell Armstrong International. The open pit constrained inferred resources at a 0.30% copper equivalent cut-off are 1,661 million tonnes at average grades of 0.34% copper and 0.17 g/t gold, or 0.42% copper-equivalent, containing 5.65 million tonnes (12.45 billion pounds) copper and 9.11 million ounces gold, or 7.06 million tonnes (15.56 billion pounds) copper-equivalent*. See EMX's May 26, 2015 news release and SEDAR filed technical report titled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Initial Mineral Resource Estimate for the Malmyzh Copper-Gold Project, Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Federation" with an effective date of May 1, 2015 and dated July 10, 2015 for more information on the exploration results, copper equivalent calculation, QA/QC procedures, and methodology used to estimate the Malmyzh inferred resources.

In Q1, EMX announced results from the Q4, 2016 reconnaissance diamond drilling program at the Freedom Northwest, North, Sleeper West, and Sleeper prospects totaling ten holes for 3,474.8 meters (see EMX news release dated January 24, 2017). The last hole of the program (AMM-213), drilled at Freedom Northwest, provided particularly notable results, intersecting the longest copper-gold mineralized interval drilled at Malmyzh to date, and reported as 747.4 meters (108.7 -856.1 m) averaging 0.49% copper equivalent (0.41% copper and 0.17 g/t gold) (true width unknown). The AMM-213 intercept was principally hosted in phreatomagmatic breccias and diorite porphyries, and doubled the drilled vertical extent of the Freedom Northwest system, while bottoming in mineralization. The drilling at the Sleeper West and North prospects also returned encouraging results. The Freedom Northwest, Sleeper West, and North prospects are not included in the current Malmyzh resource estimate, which underscores the project's exploration upside. IGC advised that follow-up drilling at Freedom Northwest was re-initiated in late Q1.

* Copper equivalent calculated as CuEq = Cu% + (Au g/t * 0.5), based on assumed prices of $3.25/lb Cu and $1400/oz Au, with recoveries of 90% for Cu and 70% for Au.

Revelo Resources Corp.

EMX has a strategic investment in Revelo Resources Corp. (“Revelo”), a company focused on the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties in the prolific metallogenic belts of northern Chile. Revelo has a portfolio of 25 projects prospective for copper, gold and silver. Revelo also retains a 2% royalty interest in the Victoria Project, an important copper-gold-silver exploration project in northern Chile. During Q1, Revelo re-acquired 100% interest in the Montezuma copper project in northern Chile (see Revelo news releases dated March 3 and March 5, 2017).

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Qualified Person

Dean D. Turner, CPG, a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and consultant to the Company, has reviewed, verified and approved the above technical disclosure on Strategic Investments.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended March 31, 2017

The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2017 (“Q1 2017”) was $1,635,312 compared to $2,778,485 for the prior year’s comparative quarter (“Q1 2016”). The loss for Q1 2017 was made up of a net royalty income of 39,942 (Q1 2016 - loss $33,087) after depletion and related tax, net exploration expenditures of $1,138,887 (Q1 2016 - $1,097,455), general and administrative expenditures of $838,624 (2016 - $869,637) and other gains/(losses) totaling $259,237 (Q1 2016 - $(921,501)) offset by a deferred income tax recovery of $43,020 (Q1 2016 - $143,195). Included in other gains/(losses) a gain on the sale of exploration and evaluation assets of $165,834 (Q1 2016- $(33,205)), an equity loss in associated companies of $190,617 (Q1 2016 - $197,600), and a writedown of goodwill of $71,732 (Q1 2016 - $341,760). Some items to note are:

Revenues

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, royalty income was earned for 241 (Q1 2016 – 245) ounces of gold totaling $445,343 (Q1 2016 - $390,738) including the settlement of provisions from prior periods offset by gold tax and depletion of $405,401 (Q1 2016 - $423,825) for net royalty loss of $39,942 (Q1 2016 – loss $33,087). The increase in royalty income was mainly due to an increase in ounces produced and a higher realized gold price per ounce in the current period. In Q1 2017 the average realized gold price (excluding settlements of provisions in prior periods) was US$1,219 per ounce compared to US$1,177 for Q1 2016.

Exploration Expenditures

Exploration expenditures (gross) decreased by $3,155 in Q1 2017 compared to Q1 2016. Recoveries decreased by $44,587 in Q1 2017 compared to Q1 2016 for a net increase in exploration expenditures of $41,432 in Q1 2017 compared to Q1 2016. Some of the differences between Q1 2017 and Q1 2016 are as follows:

  • In Scandinavia, net expenditures increased by $246,843 compared to the prior period. In Q1 2017, the Company purchased a number of exploration licenses and continued to actively market its project interests in Scandinavia with the result that four exploration projects were sold to Boreal Metals.

  • In the USA, gross expenditures increased from $483,154 to $660,191 and recoveries increased from $97,625 to $111,479. The Americas continue to represent a potentially high value, low cost exploration venue coupled with a large list of prospective partners to conduct EMX’s business model. EMX continued evaluation of property and royalty acquisition opportunities in North America, with generative work focused on gold opportunities in the Great Basin and porphyry copper targets in Arizona and Utah. EMX acquired additional open ground through staking and application for state exploration permits in key Arizona mining districts during Q1.

  • In Turkey, gross expenditures decreased by $371,420, while recoveries decreased by $68,837 as a result of sale of the the Sisorta and Akarca properties during the year endend December 2016. Pursuant to a sale agreement entered into in the year ended December 31, 2016 for the Akarca property in Turkey, the Company is scheduled to receive payments of 500 ounces of gold (or cash equivalent) every six months commencing on February 1, 2017, and continuing until receipt of a total of 7,000 ounces. During the 3 months ended March 31, 2017 the Company received the first payment of 500 ounces as a cash payment of US $601,825 ($804,219) which has been credited against accounts receivables.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) of $838,624 were incurred compared to $869,637 in Q1 2016. Changes to note in the current year compared to the previous years include:

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  • Investor relations increased from by $32,779 in Q1 2017 compared to Q1 2016. Additonal trade shows registration fees were included in Q1 2017 to reflect a more active market atmosphere. The Company attends select industry trade shows and supports lines of communication to current and potential investors.

  • Professional fees increased from $37,207 to $128,656. The Company engaged an Executive Compensation consulting firm to provide a report and recommendations the Company’s management team. Additional expense was incurred for the prior years audit which had been under accrued at year end.

  • Administrative and office expenses decreased by $43,950 to $209,776 from Q1 2016. The Company has a corporate office in Vancouver which manages the finance, regulatory and administrative functions. It also has a regional office in Littleton, Colorado which supports the exploration, technical, investor relations and deal flow aspects of the business.

  • Salaries and consultants are one of the largest expense in G&A. It should be noted that many of our personnel expenditures companywide are denominated in United States dollars (“USD”) and the increase in the value of the
    USD compared to the Canadian dollar, which is our reporting currency, will increase expenditures. Salaries and consultants decreased by $91,425 in Q1 2017 compared to Q1 2016 as less staff were employed in 2017.

Other

  • Pursuant to a sale of certain exploration and evaluation assets in Sweden, the Company recorded a net gain on the sale of $165,834.

  • The Company applies a one-step approach to determine if the Carlin Trend Royalty Claim Block and the related assets within the same CGU are impaired. The impairment loss is the amount by which the CGU’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The loss is first applied to reduce the asset component if such indicators for impairment exist, and any excess to goodwill within the CGU. As result, the Company has written down the goodwill by $71,731 (Q1-2016 - $341,760).

  • The Company recorded a deferred income tax recovery of $43,020 compared to $143,195 in Q1-2016, and a net decrease in deferred tax liabilities of $ 110,580. A significant component of the deferred tax recovery and decrease in the related liability is the result of any impairment of the royalty interest partially offset by a cumulative translation loss as a result of the strengthening $USD compared to $CAD.

  • The Company’s share of the net loss related to its 39% (Q1-2016 - 39%) equity investment in IGC for the three onths ended March 31, 2017 was $190,617 (Q1-2016 - $197,600).

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company considers items included in shareholders’ equity as capital. The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company had working capital of $10,549,119 (December 31, 2016 - $6,002,318). The Company has continuing royalty income that will vary depending on royalty ounces received, the price of gold, and foreign exchange rates on US royalty payments. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company has sufficient working capital to undertake it’s current business plan. However, should the Company undertake anything over and above these plans, management will need additional sources of working capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares through public and/or private placements, sell assets, or return capital to shareholders. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

Subsequent to March 31, 2017, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing, raising $7,000,000 (of which $6,111,658 was received during the three months ended March 31, 2017) by the issuance of 5,000,000 units (the “Units”) at a price of $1.40 per Unit. Each Unit was comprised of one common share and one-half of one non-transferable common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional common share for $2.00 until April 12, 2019.

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Finders' fees were paid on a portion of the private placement. The finders' fees consisted of 246,604 Units (6% of the Units sold to investors introduced by finders).

Operating Activities

Cash used in operations was $583,407 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 (2016 - $2,336,289) and represents expenditures primarily on mineral property exploration and general and administrative expense for both periods, offset by royalty income received in the year.

Financing Activities

The Company received a net of $6,111,658 in 2017 (2016 - $Nil) from the proceeds of the financing and $85,700 (2016 - $Nil) from the exercise of stock options.

Investing Activities

Some of the significant investment activities during the three months ended March 31, 2017 are:

  - The Company advanced $934,291 to an associated company pursuant to a convertible loan agreement.
  - The Company received $6,111,658 pursuant to a private placement financing that closed subsequent to March 31, 2017.
  - The Company received an annual option payment of US $100,000 from Kenneccot Exploration related to its Superior West project.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of the date of this MD&A, the Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company, including, and without limitation, such considerations as liquidity and capital resources.

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QUARTERLY INFORMATION

Fiscal quarter ended   March 31, 2017     December 31, 2016     September 30, 2016     June 30, 2016  
                         
 Royalty income $  445,343   $  711,992   $  751,326   $  373,266  
 Exploration expenditures   1,287,532     2,046,714     1,566,049     1,512,083  
 Exploration recoveries   (148,645 )   (812,259 )   (247,969 )   (162,114 )
 Share-based payments   -     440,477     -     13,731  
 Net income/(loss) for the period   (1,635,312 )   (2,586,567 )   4,732,192     (2,050,622 )
 Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share   (0.02 )   (0.04 )   0.06     (0.03 )

Fiscal quarter ended   March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015     September 30, 2015     June 30, 2015  
                         
 Royalty income $  390,738   $  464,532   $  369,453   $  412,577  
 Exploration expenditures   1,290,687     1,255,057     1,565,437     1,402,895  
 Exploration recoveries   (193,232 )   (519,135 )   (332,254 )   (321,614 )
 Share-based payments   13,731     29,952     (3,949 )   398,319  
 Net income/(loss) for the period   (2,778,485 )   313,947     (2,049,392 )   (2,480,397 )
 Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share   (0.04 )   0.00     (0.03 )   (0.03 )

Factors that cause fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly results are mainly due to option and other payments received from sale or option of assets and impairment charges on the Company’s assets.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and directors were as follows:

          Share-based        
For the three months ended March 31, 2017   Salary or Fees     Payments     Total  
President, CEO and Director $  132,079   $  -   $  132,079  
Chief Legal Officer   65,438     -     65,438  
Directors (1) $ 37,854     -     37,854  
Seabord Services Corp. (2) $ 89,400     -     89,400  
                                                       Total $  324,771   $  -   $  324,771  

          Share-based        
For the three months ended March 31, 2016   Salary or Fees     Payments     Total  
President, CEO and Director $  136,790   $  -   $  136,790  
Chief Legal Officer   70,222     -     70,222  
Directors (1)   38,236     -     38,236  
Seabord Services Corp. (2)   89,400     -     89,400  
                                                         Total $  334,648   $  -   $  334,648  

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Related Party Assets and Liabilities Service or Term   31-Mar-17     31-Dec-16  
Amounts due from (to):              
President, CEO and Director Expense Reimbursement $  437   $  5,913  
Chief Legal Officer Expense Reimbursement   1,034     -  
Directors Fees and Expense   17,575     17,559  
Seabord Capital Corp. Expense Reimbursement   6,259     -  
    $  25,305   $  23,473  

(1) Directors fees include US$5,000 per month paid to the Company’s non-Executive Chairman, who does not receive the fees paid to the other independent director’s.
(2)Seabord Services Corp. (“Seabord”) is a management services company controlled by the Chairman of the Board. Seabord provides a Chief Financial Officer, a Corporate Secretary, accounting staff, administration staff and office space to Eurasian. The Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary are employees of Seabord and are not paid directly by Eurasian.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting pronouncements not yet effective

The following standards and pronouncements have been issued by the IASB and have not yet been adopted by the Company. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the new and amended standards are expected to have on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into three measurement categories on initial recognition: those measured at fair value through profit and loss, those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and those measured at amortized cost. Measurement and classification of financial assets is dependent on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements.

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15"), which supersedes IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue, IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers, and SIC 31 Revenue - Barter Transactions involving Advertising Services. IFRS 15 establishes a single five-step model framework for determining the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

IFRS 16 Leases was issued in January 2016 (effective January 1, 2019) and provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value.

RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company considers items included in shareholders’ equity as capital. The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

The Company has continuing royalty revenues to fund a portion of ongoing costs. In order to fund future projects and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and raise additional funds as needed. As at March 31, 2017, the Company had working capital of $10,549,119 (December 31, 2016 - $6,002,318). Management believes it has sufficient working capital for operations and to continue it’s currently planned programs. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares through public and/or private placements, sell assets, or return capital to shareholders. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

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In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares through public and/or private placements, sell assets, or return capital to shareholders. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

Fair Value

The Company characterizes inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

  • Level 1: inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, market interest rates, and volatility factors, which can be observed or corroborated in the market place.

  • Level 3: inputs that are less observable, unavoidable or where the observable data does not support the majority of the instruments’ fair value.

As at March 31, 2017, there were no changes in the levels in comparison to December 31, 2016. Financial instruments measured at fair value on the statement of financial position are summarized in levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:

Assets   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Cash and cash equivalents $  8,154,167   $  -   $  -   $  8,154,167  
Restricted cash   249,288     -     -     249,288  
Fair value through profit or loss investments   705,377     -     -     705,377  
Strategic investments   163,691     -     -     163,691  
Accounts receivable   -     2,557,609     -     2,557,609  
Non-current accounts receivable   -     1,406,111     -     1,406,111  
Total $  9,272,523   $  3,963,720   $  -   $  13,236,243  

The carrying value of receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and advances from joint venture partners approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity risk and currency risk.

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk by holding cash and cash equivalents and receivables. This risk is minimized by holding a significant portion of the funds in Canadian banks. The Company’s exposure with respect to its receivables is primarily related to royalty streams, recovery of exploration evaluation costs, and the sale of AES.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because of fluctuating interest rates. Management believes the interest rate risk is low given interest rates on promissory notes is fixed and the current low global interest rate environment.

Fluctuations in market rates is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s operations due to the short term to maturity and no penalty cashable feature of its cash equivalents.

Market Risk

The Company is exposed to market risk because of the fluctuating values of its publicly traded marketable securities and other company investments. The Company has no control over these fluctuations and does not hedge its investments. Based on the March 31, 2017 portfolio values, a 10% increase or decrease in effective market values would increase or decrease net shareholders’ equity by approximately $87,000.

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Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company is unable to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages this risk by careful management of its working capital to ensure the Company’s expenditures will not exceed available resources.

Commodity Risk

The Company’s royalty revenues are derived from a royalty interest and are based on the extraction and sale of precious and base minerals and metals. Factors beyond the control of the Company may affect the marketability of metals discovered. Metal prices have historically fluctuated widely. Consequently, the economic viability of the Company’s royalty interests cannot be accurately predicted and may be adversely affected by fluctuations in mineral prices.

Currency Risk

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The Company operates in Canada, Haiti, Turkey, Georgia, Sweden, Australia and the U.S.A. The Company funds cash calls to its subsidiary companies outside of Canada in US dollars and a portion of its expenditures are also incurred in local currencies.

The exposure of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities to foreign exchange risk as at March 31, 2017 is as follows:

Accounts   US dollars  
Cash and cash equivalents $  5,762,062  
Receivables   3,682,541  
Convertible notes receivable   935,766  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (317,211 )
Advances from joint venture partners   (219,514 )
Net exposure   9,843,644  
Canadian dollar equivalent $  13,119,904  

The balances noted above reflect the US dollar balances held within the parent company and any wholly owned subsidiaries. Balances denominated in another currency other than the functional currency held in foreign operations are considered immaterial.

Based on the above net exposure as at March 31, 2017 and assuming that all other variables remain constant, a 10% depreciation or appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar would result in an increase/decrease of approximately $1,312,000 in the Company’s pre-tax profit or loss.

Critical Accounting Judgments and Significant Estimates and Uncertainties

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates and form assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported revenue and expenses during the periods presented therein. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, royalty revenues and expenses. Management bases its judgments and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies in which significant judgments, estimates and assumptions are made and where actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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a)    Royalty interest and related depletion

In accordance with the Company’s accounting policy, royalty interests are evaluated on a periodic basis to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If any such indication exists, a formal estimate of recoverable amount is performed and an impairment loss recognized to the extent that carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a royalty asset is measured at the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The determination of fair value and value in use requires management to make estimates and assumptions about expected production and sales volumes, the proportion of areas subject to royalty rights, commodity prices (considering current and historical prices, price trends and related factors), and reserves. These estimates and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty; hence there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter these projections, which may impact the recoverable amount of the assets. In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying value of the assets may be further impaired or the impairment charge reduced with the impact recorded in profit or loss.

b)    Goodwill

Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually or more often if events or circumstances indicate there may be impairment. Impairment is determined by assessing if the carrying value of a cash generating unit, including the allocated goodwill, exceeds its recoverable amount. The assessment of the recoverable amount used in the goodwill impairment analysis is subject to similar judgments and estimates as described above for property and equipment and royalty interests.

c)    Exploration and Evaluation Assets

Recorded costs of exploration and evaluation assets are not intended to reflect present or future values of exploration and evaluation assets. The recorded costs are subject to measurement uncertainty and it is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, that a change in future conditions could require a material change in the recognized amount.

d)    Taxation

The Company’s accounting policy for taxation requires management’s judgment as to the types of arrangements considered to be a tax on income in contrast to an operating cost. Judgment is also required in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are recognized on the statement of financial position.

Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unused tax losses, capital losses and temporary differences, are recognized only where it is considered probable that they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of sufficient future taxable profits. Deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences caused principally by the expected royalty revenues generated by the royalty property are recognized unless expected offsetting tax losses are sufficient to offset the taxable income and therefore, taxable income is not expected to occur in the foreseeable future. Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits depend on management’s estimates of future cash flows. These depend on estimates of future production and sales volumes, commodity prices, and reserves. Judgments are also required about the application of income tax legislation in foreign jurisdictions. These judgments and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognized on the statement of financial position and the amount of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet recognized. In such circumstances, some or the entire carrying amount of recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding credit or charge to profit or loss.

e)    Functional Currencies

The functional currency of each of the Company’s subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Determination of the functional currency may involve certain judgments to determine the primary economic environment and the Company reconsiders the functional currency of its entities if there is a change in events and conditions, which determined the primary economic environment.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Mineral Property Exploration Risks

The business of mineral exploration and extraction involves a high degree of risk. Few properties that are explored ultimately become producing mines. At present, none of the Company’s properties has a known commercial ore deposit.

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The main operating risks include ensuring ownership of and access to mineral properties by confirmation that option agreements, claims and leases are in good standing and obtaining permits for drilling and other exploration activities.

Eurasian is currently earning an interest in some of its properties through option agreements and acquisition of title to the properties is only completed when the option conditions have been met. These conditions generally include making property payments, incurring exploration expenditures on the properties and can include the satisfactory completion of pre-feasibility studies. If the Company does not satisfactorily complete these option conditions in the time frame laid out in the option agreements, the Company’s title to the related property will not vest and the Company will have to write-off any previously capitalized costs related to that property.

The market prices for precious and base metals can be volatile and there is no assurance that a profitable market will exist for a production decision to be made or for the ultimate sale of the metals even if commercial quantities of precious and other metals are discovered.

Revenue and Royalty Risks

Eurasian cannot predict future revenues or operating results of the area of mining activity. Management expects future revenues from the Carlin Trend Royalty Claim Block, including the Leeville royalty property in Nevada, to fluctuate depending on the level of future production and the price of gold. Specifically, there is a risk that the operator of the property, Newmont Mining Corporation (“Newmont”), will cease to operate in the Company’s area of interest, therefore there can be no assurance that ongoing royalty payments will materialize or be received by Eurasian.

Financing and Share Price Fluctuation Risks

Eurasian has limited financial resources, and has no assurance that additional funding will be available for further exploration and development of its projects. Further exploration and development of one or more of the Company’s projects may be dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain financing through equity or debt financing or other means. Failure to obtain this financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration and development of its projects which could result in the loss of one or more of its properties.

The securities markets can experience a high degree of price and volume volatility, and the market price of securities of many companies, particularly those considered to be development stage companies such as Eurasian, may experience wide fluctuations in share prices which will not necessarily be related to their operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects. There can be no assurance that share price fluctuations will not occur in the future, and if they do occur, the severity of the impact on Eurasian’s ability to raise additional funds through equity issues.

Foreign Countries and Political Risks

The Company operates in countries with varied political and economic environments. As such, it is subject to certain risks, including currency fluctuations and possible political or economic instability which may result in the impairment or loss of mineral concessions or other mineral rights, opposition from environmental or other non-governmental organizations, and mineral exploration and mining activities may be affected in varying degrees by political stability and government regulations relating to the mineral exploration and mining industry. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political attitudes are beyond the control of the Company and may adversely affect its business. Exploration and development may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on future exploitation and production, price controls, export controls, foreign exchange controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, environmental legislation and mine and site safety.

Notwithstanding any progress in restructuring political institutions or economic conditions, the present administration, or successor governments, of some countries in which Eurasian operates may not be able to sustain any progress. If any negative changes occur in the political or economic environment of these countries, it may have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations in those countries. The Company does not carry political risk insurance.

Competition

The Company competes with many companies that have substantially greater financial and technical resources than it in the acquisition and development of its projects as well as for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees.

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Return on Investment Risk

Investors cannot expect to receive a dividend on an investment in the Common Shares in the foreseeable future, if at all.

No Assurance of Titles or Borders

The acquisition of the right to exploit mineral properties is a very detailed and time consuming process. There can be no guarantee that the Company has acquired title to any such surface or mineral rights or that such rights will be obtained in the future. To the extent they are obtained, titles to the Company’s surface or mineral properties may be challenged or impugned and title insurance is generally not available. The Company’s surface or mineral properties may be subject to prior unregistered agreements, transfers or claims and title may be affected by, among other things, undetected defects.

Such third party claims could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations.

Unknown Defects or Impairments in Our Royalty or Streaming Interests

Unknown defects in or disputes relating to the royalty and stream interests we hold or acquire may prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits from our royalty and stream interests, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. It is also possible that material changes could occur that may adversely affect management’s estimate of the carrying value of our royalty and stream interests and could result in impairment charges. While we seek to confirm the existence, validity, enforceability, terms and geographic extent of the royalty and stream interests we acquire, there can be no assurance that disputes over these and other matters will not arise. Confirming these matters, as well as the title to mining property on which we hold or seek to acquire a royalty or stream interest, is a complex matter, and is subject to the application of the laws of each jurisdiction to the particular circumstances of each parcel of mining property and to the documents reflecting the royalty or stream interest. Similarly, royalty and stream interests in many jurisdictions are contractual in nature, rather than interests in land, and therefore may be subject to change of control, bankruptcy or the insolvency of operators. We often do not have the protection of security interests over property that we could liquidate to recover all or part of our investment in a royalty or stream interest. Even if we retain our royalty and stream interests in a mining project after any change of control, bankruptcy or insolvency of the operator, the project may end up under the control of a new operator, who may or may not operate the project in a similar manner to the current operator, which may negatively impact us.

Operators’ Interpretation of Our Royalty and Stream Interests; Unfulfilled Contractual Obligations

Our royalty and stream interests generally are subject to uncertainties and complexities arising from the application of contract and property laws in the jurisdictions where the mining projects are located. Operators and other parties to the agreements governing our royalty and stream interests may interpret our interests in a manner adverse to us or otherwise may not abide by their contractual obligations, and we could be forced to take legal action to enforce our contractual rights. We may or may not be successful in enforcing our contractual rights, and our revenues relating to any challenged royalty or stream interests may be delayed, curtailed or eliminated during the pendency of any such dispute or in the event our position is not upheld, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Disputes could arise challenging, among other things:

  • the existence or geographic extent of the royalty or stream interest;
  • methods for calculating the royalty or stream interest, including whether certain operator costs may properly be deducted from gross proceeds when calculating royalties determined on a net basis;
  • third party claims to the same royalty interest or to the property on which we have a royalty or stream interest;
  • various rights of the operator or third parties in or to the royalty or stream interest;
  • production and other thresholds and caps applicable to payments of royalty or stream interests;
  • the obligation of an operator to make payments on royalty and stream interests; and
  • various defects or ambiguities in the agreement governing a royalty and stream interest.

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Currency Risks

The Company’s equity financings are sourced in Canadian dollars but much of its expenditures are in local currencies or U.S. dollars. At this time, there are no currency hedges in place. Therefore, a weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar or local currencies could have an adverse impact on the amount of exploration funds available and work conducted.

Joint Venture and Exploration Funding Risk

Eurasian’s strategy is to seek exploration and joint venture partners through options and joint ventures to fund exploration and project development. The main risk of this strategy is that the funding parties may not be able to raise sufficient capital in order to satisfy exploration and other expenditure terms in a particular joint venture agreement. As a result, exploration and development of one or more of the Company’s property interests may be delayed depending on whether Eurasian can find another party or has enough capital resources to fund the exploration and development on its own.

Insured and Uninsured Risks

In the course of exploration, development and production of mineral properties, the Company is subject to a number of risks and hazards in general, including adverse environmental conditions, operational accidents, labour disputes, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, changes in the regulatory environment and natural phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods, and earthquakes. Such occurrences could result in the damage to the Company’s property or facilities and equipment, personal injury or death, environmental damage to properties of the Company or others, delays, monetary losses and possible legal liability.

Although the Company may maintain insurance to protect against certain risks in such amounts as it considers reasonable, its insurance may not cover all the potential risks associated with its operations. The Company may also be unable to maintain insurance to cover these risks at economically feasible premiums or for other reasons. Should such liabilities arise, they could reduce or eliminate future profitability and result in increased costs, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results and a decline in the value of the securities of the Company.

Some work is carried out through independent consultants and the Company requires all consultants to carry their own insurance to cover any potential liabilities as a result of their work on a project.

Environmental Risks and Hazards

The activities of the Company are subject to environmental regulations issued and enforced by government agencies. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that will require stricter standards and enforcement and involve increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. There can be no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect Eurasian’s operations. Environmental hazards may exist on properties in which the Company holds interests which are unknown to the Company at present.

Fluctuating Metal Prices

Factors beyond the control of the Company have a direct effect on global metal prices, which have fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years, and there is no assurance that a profitable market will exist for a production decision to be made or for the ultimate sale of the metals even if commercial quantities of precious and other metals are discovered on any of Eurasian’s properties. Consequently, the economic viability of any of the Company’s exploration projects and its ability to finance the development of its projects cannot be accurately predicted and may be adversely affected by fluctuations in metal prices.

Extensive Governmental Regulation and Permitting Requirements Risks

Exploration, development and mining of minerals are subject to extensive laws and regulations at various governmental levels governing the acquisition of the mining interests, prospecting, development, mining, production, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters. In addition, the current and future operations of Eurasian, from exploration through development activities and production, require permits, licenses and approvals from some of these governmental authorities. Eurasian has obtained all government licenses, permits and approvals necessary for the operation of its business to date. However, additional licences, permits and approvals may be required. The failure to obtain any licenses, permits or approvals that may be required or the revocation of existing ones would have a material and adverse effect on Eurasian, its business and results of operations.

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Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities requiring Eurasian’s operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions. Eurasian may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of its mineral exploration activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of such laws, regulations and permits. Any such events could have a material and adverse effect on Eurasian and its business and could result in Eurasian not meeting its business objectives.

Key Personnel Risk

Eurasian’s success is dependent upon the performance of key personnel working in management and administrative capacities or as consultants. The loss of the services of senior management or key personnel could have a material and adverse effect on the Company, its business and results of operations.

Conflicts of Interest

In accordance with the laws of British Columbia, the directors and officers of a corporation are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the corporation. Eurasian’s directors and officers may serve as directors or officers of other companies or have significant shareholdings in other resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which the Company may participate, such directors and officers may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent of such participation. If such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of the Company’s directors, a director with such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such participation or such terms.

Passive Foreign Investment Company

U.S. investors in common shares should be aware that based on current business plans and financial expectations, Eurasian currently expects that it will be classified as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for the tax year ending December 31, 2016 and expects to be a PFIC in future tax years. If Eurasian is a PFIC for any tax year during a U.S. shareholder’s holding period, then such U.S. shareholder generally will be required to treat any gain realized upon a disposition of common shares, or any so-called “excess distribution” received on its common shares, as ordinary income, and to pay an interest charge on a portion of such gain or distributions, unless the U.S. shareholder makes a timely and effective “qualified electing fund” election (“QEF Election”) or a “mark-to-market” election with respect to the common shares. A U.S. shareholder who makes a QEF Election generally must report on a current basis its share of Eurasian’s net capital gain and ordinary earnings for any year in which Eurasian is a PFIC, whether or not Eurasian distributes any amounts to its shareholders. For each tax year that Eurasian qualifies as a PFIC, Eurasian intends to: (a) make available to U.S. shareholders, upon their written request, a “PFIC Annual Information Statement” as described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.1295 -1(g) (or any successor Treasury Regulation) and (b) upon written request, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide all additional information that such U.S. shareholder is required to obtain in connection with maintaining such QEF Election with regard to Eurasian. Eurasian may elect to provide such information on its website www.EurasianMinerals.com. This paragraph is qualified in its entirety by the discussion below the heading “Taxation – Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” Each U.S. investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the PFIC rules and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares.

Corporate Governance and Public Disclosure Regulations

The Company is subject to changing rules and regulations promulgated by a number of United States and Canadian governmental and self-regulated organizations, including the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the British Columbia and Alberta Securities Commissions, the NYSE MKT and the TSX-V. These rules and regulations continue to evolve in scope and complexity and many new requirements have been created, making compliance more difficult and uncertain. The Company’s efforts to comply with the new rules and regulations have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

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Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

The Company requires an annual assessment by management of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company may in the future fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, and the Company may not be able to ensure that it can conclude on an ongoing basis that it has effective internal control over financial reporting. Future acquisitions of companies may provide the Company with challenges in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in its acquired operations. Acquired companies may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or effective as those required by securities laws currently applicable to the Company.

No evaluation can provide complete assurance that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be reported. The effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments. In addition, should the Company expand in the future, the challenges involved in implementing appropriate internal control over financial reporting will increase and will require that the Company continue to improve its internal control over financial reporting.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures, which provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2017 and believes its disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management, with the participation of its CEO and CFO, are responsible for establishing a system of internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during three months ended March 31, 2017, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

At May 10, 2017, the Company had 79,411,314 common shares issued and outstanding. There were also 4,736,500 stock options outstanding with expiry dates ranging from July 19, 2016 to October 18, 2021.

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