EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars)
December 31, 2021
Page 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Directors of
EMX Royalty Corporation
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of EMX Royalty Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of loss, comprehensive loss, cash flows, and shareholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB"), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) ("COSO") and our report dated March 25, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Page 2
Assessment of Impairment Indicators or Impairment Reversal of Royalty and Other Property Interests
As described in Notes 2 and 9 to the financial statements, the amount of the Company's royalty and other property interests was $83.4 million as of December 31, 2021. Management assesses whether any indication of impairment or impairment reversal exists at the end of each reporting period for each royalty or other property interest, including assessing whether there are observable indications that the asset's value has declined, or that previous indicators have reversed, during the period. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the interest is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment or impairment reversal (if any). Management uses judgment when assessing whether there are indicators of impairment or impairment reversal, such as significant changes in future commodity prices, discount rates, operator reserve and resource information, and geological exploration data, which indicates production from royalty interests, or other property interests may not be recoverable, or previous indicators of impairment have reversed.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the assessment of impairment indicators or impairment reversal of royalty and other property interests is a critical audit matter includes significant judgments by management in assessing whether there were indicators of impairment or impairment reversal, including among other items, evaluation of future commodity pricing, discount rates, ore recovery rates, performance projections of underlying mining operations, and publicly available data on metallurgical results on non-producing properties. Further, there is significant auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures to evaluate audit evidence relating to the aforementioned matters.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included, among others:
| • |
evaluating the reasonableness of management's assessment of indicators of impairment or impairment reversal for significant royalty and other property interests; |
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• |
evaluation of future commodity pricing; |
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• |
assessing the fair value model with the assistance of a fair value specialist; |
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• |
evaluation of the current, past and projected performance of the underlying mining operation; and |
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• |
review of publicly available data on metallurgical results on non-producing properties. |
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2002.
| /s/ DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP | |
| Vancouver, Canada | Chartered Professional Accountants |
| March 25, 2022 |
Page 3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Directors of
EMX Royalty Corporation
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited EMX Royalty Corporation's (the "Company") internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the "COSO criteria"). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB"), the Company's consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of loss, comprehensive loss, cash flows, and shareholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related notes and our report dated March 25, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Form 40-F. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the entity's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Page 4
An entity's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. An entity's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the entity; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and that receipts and expenditures of the entity are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the entity; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the entity's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
| /s/ DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP | |
| Vancouver, Canada | Chartered Professional Accountants |
| March 25, 2022 |
Page 5
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars)
| ASSETS | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Current | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||
| Restricted cash (Note 3) | ||||||
| Investments (Note 4) | ||||||
| Trade and settlement receivables, and other assets (Note 5) | ||||||
| Loan receivable (Note 6) | ||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||
| Non-current | ||||||
| Restricted cash (Note 3) | ||||||
| Trade and settlement receivables, and other assets (Note 5) | ||||||
| Investments (Note 4) | ||||||
| Investments in associated entities (Note 7) | ||||||
| Royalty and other property interests (Note 9) | ||||||
| Property and equipment (Note 10) | ||||||
| Reclamation bonds (Note 11) | ||||||
| Deferred financing charges | ||||||
| Deferred income tax asset (Note 12) | ||||||
| Total non-current assets | ||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||
| LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Current | ||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | $ | ||||
| Advances from joint venture partners (Note 13) | ||||||
| Loans payable (Note 14) | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | ||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||
| Capital stock (Note 15) | ||||||
| Reserves | ||||||
| Deficit | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | $ |
Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1)
Events subsequent to the reporting date (Note 20)
| Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on March 25, 2022 | |||
| Signed: "David M Cole" | Director | Signed: "Larry Okada" | Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 6
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
| Year ended December 31, 2021 |
Year ended December 31, 2020 |
|||||
| REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME (Note 8) | $ | $ | ||||
| COSTS AND EXPENSES | ||||||
| General and administrative (Note 8) | ||||||
| Project and royalty generation costs, net (Note 9) | ||||||
| Depletion, depreciation, and direct royalty taxes | ||||||
| Share-based payments (Note 15) | ||||||
| Loss from operations | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Change in fair value of fair value through profit or loss assets | ( |
) | ||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | ||||||
| Equity income from investments in associated entities (Note 7) | ||||||
| Foreign exchange loss | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Finance expenses and other (Note 14) | ( |
) | ||||
| Impairment charges (Notes 7 and 9) | ( |
) | ||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Deferred income tax recovery (expense) (Note 12) | ( |
) | ||||
| Income tax expense (Note 12) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Loss for the year | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) |
| Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars)
| Year ended December 31, 2021 |
Year ended December 31, 2020 |
|||||
| Loss for the year | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||
| Reclass of AOCI on disposal of FVOCI investment | ||||||
| Change in fair value of financial instruments | ||||||
| Currency translation adjustment | ( |
) | ||||
| Comprehensive loss for the year | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 8
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars)
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||
| Loss for the year | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) |
| Items not affecting operating activities: | ||||||
| Interest income received | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ||||||
| Items not affecting cash: | ||||||
| Change in fair value of fair value through profit or loss assets | ( |
) | ||||
| Equity income from investment in associates | ( |
) | ||||
| Share-based payments | ||||||
| Bonus shares issued | ||||||
| Deferred income tax expense (recovery) | ( |
) | ||||
| Depreciation | ||||||
| Depletion | ||||||
| Finance charges, net of settlement gains | ||||||
| Realized gain on sale of investments | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Impairment charges | ||||||
| Loss on sale of royalty and other property interests | ||||||
| Shares received pursuant to property agreements | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss | ( |
) | ||||
| Changes in non-cash working capital items (Note 19) | ( |
) | ||||
| Total cash used in operating activities | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Cash flows used in investing activities | ||||||
| Option payments received | ||||||
| Interest received on cash and cash equivalents | ||||||
| Dividends and other distributions | ||||||
| Loan receivable, net of interest received | ( |
) | ||||
| Proceeds from loan repayment | ||||||
| Acquisition of royalty and other property interests, net | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Purchase of preferred shares | ( |
) | ||||
| Purchase of equity investments | ( |
) | ||||
| Proceeds (purchases) of fair value through profit and loss investments, net | ( |
) | ||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Reclamation bonds | ( |
) | ||||
| Total cash used in investing activities | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
| Loans payable | ||||||
| Loan repayments | ( |
) | ||||
| Proceeds from private placement | ||||||
| Share issue costs | ( |
) | ||||
| Proceeds from exercise of options | ||||||
| Deferred financing costs | ( |
) | ||||
| Total cash provided by financing activities | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, ending | $ | $ |
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 19)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 9
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Expressed in Thousands of Canadian Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
| Reserves | ||||||||||||||||||
| Number of common shares |
Capital stock | Share-based payments |
Accumulated other comprehensive gain |
Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||
| Shares issued for royalty and property acquisitions | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for private placements | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued in connection with Sprott credit facility | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Share issue costs | - | ( |
) | - | - | ( |
) | |||||||||||
| Shares issued for exercise of stock options | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for bonuses | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| RSUs issued | ( |
) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
| Reclass of reserves for exercise of options | - | ( |
) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Reclass of AOCI on disposal of FVOCI investment | - | - | - | ( |
) | - | ||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||
| Reserves | ||||||||||||||||||
| Number of common shares |
Capital stock | Share-based payments |
Accumulated other comprehensive gain |
Deficit | Total | |||||||||||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||
| Shares issued for royalty and other property interests | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for exercise of stock options | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Reclass of reserves for exercise of options | - | ( |
) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) | ||||||||||
| Change in fair value of financial instruments | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 10
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
EMX Royalty Corporation (the "Company" or "EMX"), together with its subsidiaries operates as a royalty and prospect generator engaged in the exploring for, and generating royalties from, metals and minerals properties. The Company's royalty and exploration portfolio mainly consists of properties in North America, Turkey, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South America. The Company's common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSX-V"), and the NYSE American under the symbol of "EMX" and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "6E9". The Company's head office is located at 501 - 543 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 1X8.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared using International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets, discharge its liabilities and continue in operation for the following twelve months.
Some of the Company's activities for royalty generation are located in emerging nations and, consequently, may be subject to a higher level of risk compared to other developed countries. Operations, the status of mineral property rights and the recoverability of investments in emerging nations can be affected by changing economic, legal, regulatory and political situations.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus COVID-19 a global pandemic. This contagious disease outbreak, which has continued to spread, and any related adverse public health developments, has adversely affected workforces, economies, and financial markets globally, potentially leading to an economic downturn. It is not possible for the Company to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse results of the outbreak and its effects on the Company's business or ability to raise capital or conduct royalty generation activities.
These consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted, which is the functional currency of the parent company and its subsidiaries except as to Bullion Monarch Mining, Inc. ("BULM"), Eurasian Royalty Madencilik AS, and its
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of Compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC").
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss and fair value through other comprehensive income, which are stated at their fair value. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of EMX Royalty Corporation, the parent company, and its controlled subsidiaries, after the elimination of all significant intercompany balances and transactions.
Page 11
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has exposure to variable returns from its involvement and has the ability to use power over the investee to affect its returns. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company until the date on which control ceases.
The accounts of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions are eliminated. The Company's principal operating subsidiaries are as follows:
| Name | Place of Incorporation | Ownership Percentage |
| Bullion Monarch Mining, Inc | Utah, USA | |
| EMX (USA) Services Corp. | Nevada, USA | |
| Bronco Creek Exploration Inc. | Arizona, USA | |
| EMX - NSW1 PTY LTD. | Australia | |
| EMX Broken Hill PTY LTD. | Australia | |
| Eurasia Madencilik Ltd. Sirketi | Turkey | |
| Eurasian Royalty Madencilik | Turkey | |
| EMX Scandinavia AB (formerly Eurasian Minerals Sweden AB) | Sweden | |
| Viad Royalties AB | Sweden | |
| EV Metals AB | Sweden | |
| EMX Finland OY | Finland | |
| EMX Norwegian Services AS | Norway | |
| Minera Tercero SpA | Chile |
Functional and Reporting Currency
The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The functional currency for the Company and its subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar except the functional currency of the operations of Bullion Monarch Mining, Inc., Eurasian Royalty Madencilik AS and Minera Tercero SpA which is the US dollar. The functional currency determinations were conducted through an analysis of the consideration factors identified in IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.
Translation of transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured at the rate of exchange at each financial position date. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss.
On translation of the entities whose functional currency is other than the Canadian dollar, revenues and expenses are translated at the exchange rates approximating those in effect on the date of the transactions. Assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange gains and losses, including results of re-translation, are recorded in the foreign currency translation reserve.
Page 12
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is comprised of revenue earned in the period from contracts with customers under each of its royalty interests. The Company has determined that each unit of a commodity that is delivered to a customer under a royalty interest is a performance obligation. In accordance with IFRS 15, the Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of the relevant commodity to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those commodities.
Revenue recognition for royalty interests occurs when control of the relevant commodity is transferred to the end customer by the operator of the royalty property. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable when management can reliably estimate the amount, pursuant to the terms of the royalty agreement. In some instances, the Company will not have access to sufficient information to make a reasonable estimate of consideration to which it expects to be entitled and, accordingly, revenue recognition is deferred until management can make a reasonable estimate. Differences between estimates and actual amounts are adjusted and recorded in the period that the actual amounts are known.
Financial instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short term and long term restricted cash, current and non-current investments, loans receivable, trade and settlement receivables, reclamation bonds, accounts payable and accrued liabilties, advances from joint venture partners and loans payable. All financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value and designated as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade and settlement receivables, and loans receivable, and reclamation bonds which are classified as financial assets at amortized cost. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, advances from joint venture partners and loans payable are classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost. Both financial assets at amortized cost and financial liabilities at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Investments in common shares and warrants are classified as fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"). These common shares and warrants are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in profit or loss under the classification of change in fair value of fair value through profit or loss assets.
Non-current investments in common shares are held for long term strategic purposes and not for trading. The Company has made an irrevocable election to designate these investments as fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI") in order to provide a more meaningful presentation based on management's intention, rather than reflecting changes in fair value in profit or loss. Such investments are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized as a component of other comprehensive income under the classification of changes in fair value of financial instruments. Cumulative gains and losses are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss.
Transaction costs on initial recognition of financial instruments classified as FVTPL are expensed as incurred. Transaction costs incurred on initial recognition of financial instruments classified as amortized cost are recognized at their fair value amount and offset against the related asset or liability. Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire.
Financial liabilities are derecognized only when the Company's obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. On derecognition, the difference between the carrying amount (measured at the date of derecognition) and the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability obtained) is recognized in profit or loss.
Page 13
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Impairment
The Company assesses all information available, including on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortized cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. To assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the asset as the reporting date, with the risk of default as at the date of initial recognition, based on all information available, and reasonable and supportive forward-looking information.
Investments in Associated Entities
The Company accounts for its long-term investments in affiliated companies over which it has significant influence using the equity basis of accounting, whereby the investment is initially recorded at cost, adjusted to recognize the Company's share of earnings or losses and reduced by dividends received.
The Company assesses its equity investments for impairment if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the equity investment and that the event or events have an impact on the estimated future cash flow of the investment that can be reliably estimated. Objective evidence of impairment of equity investments includes:
- Significant financial difficulty of the associated companies;
- Becoming probable that the associated companies will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or
- National or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults of the associated companies.
In some instances, the Company will not have access to sufficient information to make a reasonable estimate for equity based accounting, or consideration to which it expects to be entitled and, accordingly, recognition of certain equity gains or losses is deferred until management can make a reasonable estimate. Differences between estimates and actual amounts are adjusted and recorded in the period that the actual amounts are known.
Other property interests and royalty generation expenditures
Acquisition costs for property interests, net of recoveries, are capitalized on a property-by-property basis. Acquisition costs include cash consideration and the value of common shares, issued for property interests pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Royalty generation expenditures, net of recoveries, are charged to operations as incurred. After a property is determined by management to be commercially feasible, an impairment test is conducted and subsequent development expenditures on the property will be capitalized.
When there is little prospect of further work on a property being carried out by the Company or its partners, when a property is abandoned, or when the capitalized costs are no longer considered recoverable, the related property costs are written down to management's estimate of their net recoverable amount. The costs related to a property from which there is production, together with the costs of production equipment, will be depleted and amortized using the unit-of-production method.
A property interest acquired under an option agreement, where payments are made at the sole discretion of the Company, is capitalized at the time of payment. Option payments received are treated as a reduction of the carrying value of the related acquisition cost for the mineral property until the payments are in excess of acquisition costs, at which time they are then credited to profit or loss. Option payments are at the discretion of the optionee and, accordingly, are accounted for when receipt is reasonably assured.
Page 14
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Royalty interests
Royalty interests consist of acquired royalty interests pursuant to purchase agreements. These interests are recorded at cost and capitalized as tangible assets with finite lives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depletion and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Project evaluation costs that are not related to a specific agreement are expensed in the period incurred.
On acquisition of a royalty interest, an allocation of its cost is attributed to the exploration potential of the interest and is recorded as an asset on the acquisition date. The value of the exploration potential is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 6, Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and is not depleted until such time as the technical feasibility and commercial viability have been established at which point the value of the asset is accounted for in accordance with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment.
Acquisition costs of production stage royalty interests are depleted using the units of production method over the life of the related mineral property, which is calculated using estimated reserves. Acquisition costs of royalty interests on exploration stage mineral properties, where there are no estimated reserves, are not amortized. At such time as the associated exploration stage mineral interests are converted to estimated reserves, the cost basis is amortized over the remaining life of the mineral property, using the estimated reserves. The carrying values of exploration stage mineral interests are evaluated for impairment at such time as information becomes available indicating that production will not occur in the future.
Property and equipment
Decommissioning liabilities
Decommissioning liabilities are recognized for the expected obligations related to the retirement of long-lived tangible assets that arise from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of such assets. A decommissioning liability is recognized in the period in which it is incurred and when a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the liability can be made with a corresponding decommissioning cost recognized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The decommissioning cost is subsequently allocated in a rational and systematic method over the underlying asset's useful life. The initial fair value of the liability is accreted, by charges to profit or loss, to its estimated future value.
Environmental disturbance restoration
During the operating life of an asset, events such as infractions of environmental laws or regulations may occur. These events are not related to the normal operation of the asset and are referred to as environmental disturbance restoration provisions. The costs associated with these provisions are accrued and charged to profit or loss in the period in which the event giving rise to the liability occurs. Any subsequent adjustments to these provisions due to changes in estimates are also charged to profit or loss in the period of adjustment. These costs are not capitalized as part of the long-lived assets' carrying value.
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Impairment of assets
Events or changes in circumstances can give rise to significant impairment charges or reversals of impairment in a particular year. The Company assesses its cash generating units annually to determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator of impairment exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The determination of the recoverable amount for value in use requires the use of estimates and assumptions such as long-term commodity prices, discount rates, future capital requirements, exploration potential and future operating performance. Fair value is determined as the amount that would be obtained from the sale of the asset in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.
Share-based payments
Share-based payments include option and stock grants granted to directors, employees and non-employees. The Company accounts for share-based compensation using a fair value based method with respect to all share-based payments measured and recognized, to directors, employees and non-employees. For directors and employees, the fair value of the options and stock grants is measured at the date of grant. For non-employees, the fair value of the options and stock are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. For directors, employees and non-employees, the fair value of the options and stock grants is accrued and charged to operations, with the offsetting credit to share based payment reserve for options, and commitment to issue shares for stock grants over the vesting period. If and when the stock options are exercised, the applicable amounts are transferred from share-based payment reserve to share capital. When the stock grants are issued, the applicable fair value is transferred from commitment to issue shares to share capital. Option based compensation awards are calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model while stock grants are valued at the fair value on the date of grant.
The Company has granted certain employees and non-employess restricted share units ("RSUs") to be settled in shares of the Company. The fair value of the estimated number of RSUs that will eventually vest, determined at the date of grant, is recognized as share-based compensation expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding amount recorded as equity. The fair value of the RSUs is estimated using the market value of the underlying shares as well as assumptions related to the market and non-market conditions at the grant date.
Income taxes
Income tax expense consists of current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is calculated providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable income nor loss. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Loss per share
The Company presents basic loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the earnings attributable to equity holders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares. The calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes that the proceeds to be received on the exercise of dilutive share options and warrants are used to repurchase common shares at the average market price during the period. In periods where a loss is reported, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share as the effects of potentially dilutive common shares would be anti-dilutive.
Existing stock options and share purchase warrants are not included in the loss per share computation of diluted loss per share if inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the years presented in which the inclusion of stock options and warrants would be anti-dilutive, the basic and diluted losses per share are the same.
Valuation of equity units issued in private placements
The Company has adopted a residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private placement units. The residual value method first allocates value to the more easily measurable component based on fair value and then the residual value, if any, to the less easily measurable component.
The fair value of the common shares issued in private placements is determined to be the more easily measurable component and are valued at their fair value, as determined by the closing quoted price on the day prior to the issuance date. The balance, if any, is allocated to the attached warrants. Any fair value attributed to the warrants is recorded in reserves.
Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segment, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer.
Critical Accounting Judgments and Significant Estimates and Uncertainties
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates and form assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported revenue and expenses during the periods presented therein. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, royalty revenues and expenses. Management bases its judgments and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies in which significant judgments, estimates and assumptions are made and where actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
a) Royalty interests and related depletion
In accordance with the Company's accounting policy, royalty interests are evaluated on a periodic basis to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If any such indication exists, a formal estimate of recoverable amount is performed and an impairment loss recognized to the extent that carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a royalty asset is measured at the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The determination of fair value and value in use requires management to make estimates and assumptions about expected production and sales volumes, the proportion of areas subject to royalty rights, commodity prices (considering current and historical prices, price trends and related factors), and reserves. These estimates and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty; hence there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter these projections, which may impact the recoverable amount of the assets. In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying value of the assets may be further impaired or the impairment charge reduced with the impact recorded in profit or loss.
b) Other property interests
Recorded costs of other property interests are not intended to reflect present or future values of other property interests. The recorded costs are subject to measurement uncertainty and it is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, that a change in future conditions could require a material change in the recognized amount.
c) Taxation
The Company's accounting policy for taxation requires management's judgment as to the types of arrangements considered to be a tax on income in contrast to an operating cost. Judgment is also required in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are recognized on the statement of financial position.
Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unused tax losses, capital losses and temporary differences, are recognized only where it is considered probable that they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of sufficient future taxable profits. Deferred tax liabilities arising from temporary differences caused principally by the expected royalty revenues generated by the royalty property are recognized unless expected offsetting tax losses are sufficient to offset the taxable income and therefore, taxable income is not expected to occur in the foreseeable future. Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits depend on management's estimates of future cash flows. These depend on estimates of future production and sales volumes, commodity prices, and reserves. Judgments are also required about the application of income tax legislation in foreign jurisdictions.
These judgments and assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognized on the statement of financial position and the amount of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet recognized. In such circumstances, some or the entire carrying amount of recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding credit or charge to profit or loss.
d) Valuation of investments in private entities
The Company values its investments in private entities at fair value at each reporting date. When the fair values of these financial instruments cannot be measured based upon quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is based on estimates made by management using valuation techniques. The inputs to these valuation models are taken from observable market data where possible, including concurrent third party investments, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair value. Changes in assumptions related to these inputs could affect the reported fair value of the financial instruments.
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
a) Functional Currencies
The functional currency of each of the Company's subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Determination of the functional currency may involve certain judgments to determine the primary economic environment and the Company reconsiders the functional currency of its entities if there is a change in events and conditions, which determined the primary economic environment.
b) Classification of investments as subsidiaries, joint ventures, associated company and portfolio investments
Classification of investments requires judgement as to whether the Company controls, has joint control of or significant influence over the strategic financial and operating decisions relating to the activity of the investee. In assessing the level of control or influence that the Company has over an investment, management considers ownership percentages, board representation as well as other relevant provisions in shareholder agreements.
New Accounting Policies
Certain pronouncements have been issued by the IASB or IFRIC that are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The Company has reviewed these updates and determined that many of these updates are not applicable or consequential to the Company and have been excluded from discussion within these significant accounting policies.
3. RESTRICTED CASH
At December 31, 2021, the Company classified $
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
4. INVESTMENTS
At December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had the following investments:
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Marketable securities | $ | $ | ||||
| Warrants | ||||||
| Private company investments | ||||||
| Total Investments | ||||||
| Less: current portion | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Non-current portion | $ | $ |
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company increased its interest in Rawhide Acquistion Holding, LLC ("RAH" or "Rawhide"), a privately-held Delaware company to
The Company also received investments as proceeds related to various property deals during the year ended December 31, 2021.
5. TRADE AND SETTLEMENT RECEIVABLES, AND OTHER ASSETS
The Company's trade and settlement receivables and other assets are primarily related to royalty income receivable, deferred compensation, goods and services tax and harmonized sales taxes receivable from government taxation authorities, and recovery of royalty generation costs from project partners.
As at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the trade receivables and other assets were as follows:
| Category | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Royalty income receivable | $ | $ | ||||
| Refundable taxes | ||||||
| Turkish VAT recoverable | ||||||
| Recoverable royalty generation expenditures and advances | ||||||
| Deferred compensation | ||||||
| Other | ||||||
| Total receivables and other assets | ||||||
| Less: current portion | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| Non-current portion | $ | $ |
Non-current trade and settlement receivables and other assets are comprised of VAT and the deferred payments from Aftermath Silver Ltd. ("Aftermath") and AbraSilver Resource Corp. ("AbraSilver") (Note 9) expected to be collected after 12 months.
The carrying amounts of the Company's receivables and other assets are denominated in the following currencies:
| Currency | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Canadian Dollars | $ | $ | ||||
| US Dollars | ||||||
| Swedish Krona | ||||||
| Turkish Lira | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ |
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
6. LOAN RECEIVABLE
On November 25, 2019 the Company entered into a loan agreement with Norden Crown Metals Corp. ("NCM") whereby the Company loaned $
In August 2020 the Company entered into an amended credit facility agreement with NCM. As part of the amendment, the Company received an aggregate
Effective May 25, 2021, a second amendment was made to the credit facility granting NCM an additional 30 days for settlement to June 24, 2021 in exchange for a $
In July 2021, the Company entered in a loan administration agreement with Earlston Investments Corp. ("Earlston") who entered into a separate loan agreement dated May 28, 2021 with Colorado Legacy Lands, LLC ("CLL"), as borrower to provide a bridge loan to CLL in the aggregate principal amount of US$
Pursuant to the loan administration agreement, EMX agreed to fund US$
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Colorado Legacy Lands, LLC | $ | $ | ||||
| Norden Crown Metals Corp. | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ |
7. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED ENTITIES
Caserones
In August 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire an effective
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
7. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED ENTITIES (Continued)
Tercero was used to purchase a
The Company through Tercero does not control operational decisions and is eligible to appoint a director to serve on the Board of SLM California. The Company's judgment is that it has significant influence, but not control and accordingly equity accounting is appropriate.
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of the Company's investment in SLM California:
| December 31, 2021 | |||
| Opening Balance | $ | ||
| Capital Investment | |||
| Company's share of net income of associated entity | |||
| Currency translation adjustments | ( |
) | |
| Distributions | ( |
) | |
| Ending Balance | $ |
Summarized financial information for the Company's investment in SLM California on a 100% basis and reflecting adjustments made by the Company, including adjustments made at the time of acquisition is as follows:
| December 31, 2021 | |||
| Royalty Revenue | $ | ||
| Net income and comprehensive income | |||
| The Company's ownership % | |||
| Company's share of net income of associated entity | $ |
| December 31, 2021 | |||
| Current assets | $ | ||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Total liabilities | ( |
) | |
| Net assets (liabilities) | ( |
) | |
| The Company's ownership % | |||
| Acquisition fair value and other adjustments | |||
| Carrying amount of investment in associated entity | $ |
Rawhide
The Company has a
The Company has a minority position on the Board of Rawhide, and does not control operational decisions. The Company's judgment is that it has significant influence, but not control and accordingly equity accounting is appropriate.
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
7. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED ENTITIES (Continued)
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of the Company's Rawhide investment:
| December 31, 2021 | |||
| Opening Balance | $ | ||
| Capital Investment | |||
| Company's share of net loss of associated entity | ( |
) | |
| Dilution gain | |||
| Impairment charge | ( |
) | |
| Ending Balance | $ |
Summarized financial information for the Company's investment in Rawhide on a 100% basis and reflecting adjustments made by the Company, including adjustments made at the time of acquisition is as follows:
| December 31, 2021 | |||
| Revenue | $ | ||
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | ( |
) | |
| The Company's ownership % | |||
| Company's share of net loss of associated entity | $ | ( |
) |
| December 31, 2021 | |||
| Current assets | $ | ||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Current liabilities | ( |
) | |
| Non-current liabilities | ( |
) | |
| Net assets (liabilities) | |||
| The Company's ownership % | |||
| Acquisition fair value and other adjustments | ( |
) | |
| Carrying amount of investment in associated entity | $ |
8. REVENUE AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had the following sources of revenue and other income, and general and administrative expenses:
| Revenue and other income | Year ended | Year ended | ||||
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Royalty revenue | $ | $ | ||||
| Interest and other income | ||||||
| Option and other property income | ||||||
| Dividend income | ||||||
| $ | $ |
| General and administrative expenses | Year ended | Year ended | ||||
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Salaries, consultants, and benefits | $ | $ | ||||
| Professional fees | ||||||
| Investor relations and shareholder information | ||||||
| Transfer agent and filing fees | ||||||
| Administrative and office | ||||||
| Travel | ||||||
| $ | $ |
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
9. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS
As at and for the year ended December 31, 2021:
| Country | December 31, 2020 | Net Additions | Depletion | Cumulative translation adjustments |
Impairment | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Royalty Interests | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gediktepe | Turkey | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Leeville | USA | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Diablillos | Argentina | ||||||||||||||||||
| Berenguela | Peru | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revelo Portfolio | Chile | ||||||||||||||||||
| Tartan Lake | Canada | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other* | Various | ||||||||||||||||||
| ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other Property Interests | |||||||||||||||||||
| Perry Portfolio | Canada | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Other* | Various | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||
| *Included in other are various royalty and other property interests held in Serbia, Finland, Sweden, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Canada and the U.S.A. |
|||||||||||||||||||
As at and for the year ended December 31, 2020:
| Country | December 31, 2019 | Net Additions | Depletion | Cumulative translation adjustments |
Impairment | December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Royalty Interests | |||||||||||||||||||
| Leeville | USA | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Revelo Portfolio | Chile | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other* | Various | ||||||||||||||||||
| ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| Other Property Interests | |||||||||||||||||||
| Perry Portfolio | Canada | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other* | Various | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||
| *Included in other are various royalty and other property interests held in Serbia, Finland, Sweden, Canada and the U.S.A. | |||||||||||||||||||
ROYALTY INTERESTS
SSR Mining Royalty Portfolio
On October 21, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of a portfolio of royalty interests and deferred payments from SSR Mining Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries ("SSR Mining"). The royalty portfolio includes US$
As part of the portfolio, the Company acquired two royalties at Gediktepe in Turkey, which cover assets currently being developed by Lidya Madencilik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., a private Turkish company. These include a perpetual
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
9. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS (Continued)
The portfolio also includes a Net Profits Interest ("NPI") royalty at Yenipazar that is set at
In Argentina, the Company acquired a
In Peru, the Company acquired the right to deferred payments including US$
The remaining royalty interests acquired in the SSR Mining portfolio include assets in South America, Mexico, the United States (Nevada), and Canada.
In connection with the closing of the acquisition, the Company entered into a Vendor-take-back note ("VTB Note") with SSR Mining pursuant to which the Company borrowed $
Leeville Royalty
The Company holds a
During the year ended December 31, 2021, $
Revelo Portfolio Interests
In March 2020, the Company closed the acquisition of certain NSR royalty interests in Chile from Revelo Resources Corp. for $
Kaukua Royalty Interest
In March 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of a
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
9. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS (Continued)
Balya Royalty Interest
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company completed the transfer of the Balya royalty property in Turkey from Dedeman Madencilik San. ve Tic. A. Ş. to Esan Eczacibaşi Endüstriyel Hammaddeler San. ve Tic. A.Ş. ("Esan") a private Turkish company. The Company retains a
OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS
The Company has a number of exploration stage royalties and royalty generation properties being advanced by the Company and within partnered agreements. Many of these projects include staged and conditional payments owed to the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company received cash payments totaling $
Sweden and Norway
Løkken, Kjøli and Southern Gold Line Projects
Pursuant to anti-dilution provisions in an agreement entered into for the Løkken, Kjøli and Southern Gold Line Projects in Norway and Southern Sweden in August 2020 and amended November 2020 with Capella Minerals Limited ("CAP"), in April 2021 the Company received
Agnico's Oijärvi Gold Project
In June 2021, the Company closed an asset purchase agreement with Gold Line Resources ("GLR") and Agnico Eagle Mines Limited. ("Agnico"), by which GLR can acquire a
| Gold Line Cash Payments (USD) | EMX Shares (USD) | Gold Line Shares (USD) | |||||||
| Upon signing of the agreement (paid and issued) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| First anniversary of the purchase agreement (paid and issued) | |||||||||
| Second anniversary of the purchase agreement | |||||||||
| Third anniversary of the purchase agreement | |||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ |
Pursuant to the agreement, payments to be received by EMX from GLR are as follows:
| Cash Payments (USD) | Gold Line Shares (USD) |
|||||
| Upon signing of the agreement (received) | $ | $ | ||||
| First anniversary of the purchase agreement (received) | ||||||
| Second anniversary of the purchase agreement | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ |
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
9. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS (Continued)
Pursuant to the agreement, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued to Agnico
Oijärvi Extension
On December 31, 2021, the Company and GLR entered into an amended agreement to transfer the Company's exploration reservation in Finland's Oijärvi greenstone belt (the "Oijärvi Extension") to GLR. In essence, the Oijärvi Extension will be added as an additional property under the terms of the 2019 agreement with GLR. Pursuant to the agreement, at closing, the Company will transfer to GLR its interests in the Oijärvi Extension property and GLR will issue to EMX
The Company will receive an uncapped
Røstvangen and Vakkerlien Projects
On February 21, 2020, Playfair Mining Ltd. ("Playfair") exercised its option to acquire a 100% interest in the Røstvangen and Vakkerlien poperties in Norway pursuant to an option agreement dated February 28, 2019 and issued to the Company
Svärdsjö Project
In July 2021, the Company executed an agreement for the sale of its Svärdsjö polymetallic project in Sweden to District Metals Corp. ("District" or "DMX"). In accordance with the agreement, District acquired a
USA
Erickson Ridge, South Orogrande, and Robber Gulch Projects
In April 2020, the Company entered into three separate option agreements for the Erickson Ridge, South Orogrande, and Robber Gulch projects in Idaho with Gold Lion Resources (NV) Inc., a subsidiary of Gold Lion Resources Inc. ("Gold Lion"). Each project is covered by a separate agreement. Pursuant to each agreement, Gold Lion can exercise its option to earn a
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
9. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS (Continued)
During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company received total cash payments of $
Yerington West Project
The Yerington West property is comprised of certain unpatented federal mining claims located on lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management. Yerington West is under an option agreement with Hudbay Minerals Inc. ("Hudbay") dated December 11, 2020. Pursuant to the agreement, during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received $
Superior West, Arizona
On May 4, 2015, the Company entered into an exploration and option to purchase agreement, through its wholly owned subsidiary Bronco Creek Exploration Inc. ("BCE"), for the Superior West project with Kennecott Exploration Company. Pursuant to the agreement, Kennecott can earn a
Red Top, Ripsey West, and Miller Mountain Projects
In March 2021, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary BCE, executed an exploration and option agreement for the Red Top, Ripsey West, and Miller Mountain projects in North America with Zaya Resources, Ltd. ("Zaya"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zacapa Resources Ltd. ("Zacapa").
Pursuant to the agreement, Zaya can acquire a
- Issuance of
- Zacapa raising a minimum of US$
- Zacapa making AAR payments for each project to EMX beginning with US$
Upon Zaya's exercise of the option EMX will be granted a royalty of
In May 2021, Zacapa terminated the Ripsey West agreement.
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
9. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS (Continued)
Valve House, Timber Butte, Lehman Butte, and Speed Goat Projects
In November 2021, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary BCE, entered into four separate agreements for the Valve House, Timber Butte, and Lehman projects in Idaho, USA, and the Speed Goat project in Nevada, USA, with Hochschild Mining PLC ("Hochschild"). Each agreement is substantially the same allowing Hochschild to earn a
Regional Strategic Alliance ("RSA") with South32
In November 2018, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary BCE, entered into an agreement with South32, a wholly-owned subsidiary of South32 Limited. Pursuant to the agreement, which has an initial term of two years, South32 will fund EMX US$
As projects advance, the Company will propose certain projects be selected as Designated Projects ("DP"). DP's will advance under separate option agreements whereby South32 can earn a
Pursuant to the RSA, during the year ended December 31, 2021, South32 advanced the Jasper Canyon, Copper Springs, and Malone properties to Designated Project ("DP") status and the Company received US$
DP's will advance under separate option agreements whereby South32 can earn a 100% interest in the project by making option payments totaling US$
Copper King, Arizona
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received the fifth anniversary payment of $
Mainspring, Arizona
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company terminated an option agreement with Mainspring Casa Grande, LLC which was entered into in August 2019 and recorded an impairment charge of $
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
9. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS (Continued)
Canada
Frontline Portfolio
In December 2020, the Company executed a purchase agreement for a portfolio of property interests from Frontline Gold Corporation ("Frontline") which included expected future cash option payments of $
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received cash payments totalling $
Perry Portfolio
In June 2020, the Company acquired a portfolio of property interests in Canada from 1544230 Ontario Inc., for cash consideration of $
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received cash payments totalling $
Australia
Queensland Gold Project
In September 2020, and amended September 3, 2021, the Company executed an option agreement for the Queensland Gold project in northeastern Australia with Many Peaks Gold Pty. Ltd. ("MPL"), a private Australian company. Pursuant to the agreement, MPL can earn an
Impairment of Non-Current Assets
The Company's accounting policy for impairment of non-current assets is to use the higher of the estimates of fair value less cost of disposal of these assets or value in use. The Company uses valuation techniques that require significant judgments and assumptions, including those with respect to future production levels, future metal prices and discount rates.
Non-current assets are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company continuously reviews the production of gold from the Carlin Trend Royalty Claim Block, expected long term gold prices to be realized, foreign exchange, and interest rates. For the year ended December 31, 2021, these assumptions remained reasonable and no revisions were considered necessary.
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EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
9. ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS (Continued)
Project and Royalty Generation Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred the following project and royalty generation costs, which were expensed as incurred:
| Fennoscandia | USA | Turkey | Australia | Canada | South America and other |
General Royalty and Project Investigation cost |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Administration costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Drilling, technical, and support costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personnel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Travel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Expenditures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries from partners | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net Expenditures | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred the following project and royalty generation costs, which were expensed as incurred:
| Fennoscandia | USA | Turkey | Australia | Canada | South America and other |
General Royalty and Project Investigation cost |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
| Administration costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Drilling, technical, and support costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personnel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Travel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Expenditures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries from partners | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net Expenditures | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Page 31
|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
10. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 depreciation of $
| Computer | Field | Office | Building | Land | Total | |||||||||||||
| Cost | ||||||||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Additions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals and derecognition | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Additions | ||||||||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Additions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals and derecognition | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Additions | ||||||||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Net book value | ||||||||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
11. RECLAMATION BONDS
Reclamation bonds are held as security towards future project and royalty generation work and the related future potential cost of reclamation of the Company's land and unproven mineral interests. Once reclamation of the properties is complete, the bonds will be returned to the Company.
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| U.S.A | $ | $ | ||||
| Sweden | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ |
As at December 31, 2021, the Company has no material reclamation obligations.
12. INCOME TAXES
Deferred Income Tax Asset
The tax effects of temporary differences between amounts recorded in the Company's accounts and the corresponding amounts as computed for income tax purposes gives rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities as follows:
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Royalty interest | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) |
| Tax loss carryforwards | ||||||
| Other | ( |
) | ||||
| Total | $ | $ |
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|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
12. INCOME TAXES (Continued)
As at December 31, 2021 and 2020, no deferred tax assets were recognized on the following temporary differences as it was not probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to realize such assets:
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Expiry Date Range | |||||||
| Tax loss carryforwards | $ | $ | 2026-2041 | ||||||
| Exploration and evaluation assets | No expiry | ||||||||
| Other | No expiry |
Income Tax Expense
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Current tax expense | $ | $ | ||||
| Deferred tax expense (recovery) | ( |
) | ||||
| $ | ( |
) | $ |
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount calculated using the Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rates of
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Expected income tax (recovery) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) |
| Effect of lower tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | ||||||
| Permanent differences | ||||||
| Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences and other | ||||||
| Foreign exchange | ||||||
| Total | $ | ( |
) | $ |
13. ADVANCES FROM JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS
Advances from joint venture partners relate to unspent funds received pursuant to approved exploration programs by the Company and its joint venture partners. The Company's advances from joint venture partners consist of the following:
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| U.S.A. | $ | $ | ||||
| Sweden and Norway | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ |
14. LOANS PAYABLE
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into two separate credit arrangements as follows:
Sprott Credit Facility
In August 2021, the Company entered into a credit facilty with Sprott for US$
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|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
14. LOANS PAYABLE (Continued)
Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company entered into an amended agreement to extend the term of the the Sprott Credit Facility to December 31, 2024 (Note 20). In accordance with IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements, the current presentation of the loan has not been adjusted for the subsequent amendment.
SSR VTB Note
In October 2021, as part of the purchase of the SSR Mining royalty portfolio (Note 9), the Company entered into a vendor take-back ("VTB") financing for up to US$
Subsequent to the amended agreement with Sprott, the Company entered into an amendment to the postponement agreement with Sprott and SSR Mining to permit the prepayment of the VTB Note prior to the repayment of the Sprott Credit Facility, provided that no event of default has occurred or is continuing under the Sprott Credit Facility.
The following table summarizes the Company's loans payable as at December 31, 2021 and changes during the year then ended:
| Sprott Facility | SSR VTB Note | Total | |||||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| Proceeds | |||||||||
| Interest accretion | |||||||||
| Repayments | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||
| Foreign exchange | |||||||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ |
15. CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized
As at December 31, 2021, the authorized share capital of the Company was an unlimited number of common shares without par value.
Common Shares
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company:
- Issued
- Issued
- Issued
- Issued
- Issued
- Issued
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|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
15. CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)
- Completed a non-brokered private placement in two tranches and issued
During the year ended December 31, 2020 the Company:
- Issued
- Issued
- Issued
Stock Options
The Company adopted a stock option plan (the "Plan") pursuant to the policies of the TSX-V.
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the change in stock options outstanding was as follows:
| Number | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2019 | $ | |||||
| Granted | ||||||
| Exercised | ( |
) | ||||
| Forfeited | ( |
) | ||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2020 | $ | |||||
| Granted | ||||||
| Exercised | ( |
) | ||||
| Forfeited | ( |
) | ||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2021 | ||||||
| Number of options exercisable as at December 31, 2021 | $ |
Page 35
|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
15. CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about the stock options which were outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021:
| Date Granted | Number of Options | Exercisable | Exercise Price $ | Expiry Date | ||||||||
| August 28, 2017 |
|
|||||||||||
| July 10, 2018 |
|
|||||||||||
| November 28, 2018 |
|
|||||||||||
| December 14, 2018 |
|
|||||||||||
| June 6, 2019 |
|
|||||||||||
| November 18, 2019 |
|
|||||||||||
| January 21, 2020 |
|
|||||||||||
| April 22, 2020 |
|
|||||||||||
| June 10, 2020 |
|
|||||||||||
| October 5, 2020 |
|
|||||||||||
| May 6, 2021* |
|
|||||||||||
| May 12, 2021 |
|
|||||||||||
| June 21, 2021 |
|
|||||||||||
| August 19, 2021 |
|
|||||||||||
| September 8, 2021 |
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
* Includes
The weighted average remaining useful life of exercisable stock options is
Restricted share units
In 2017, the Company introduced a long-term restricted share unit plan ("RSUs"). The RSUs entitle employees, directors, or officers to common shares of the Company upon vesting based on vesting terms determined by the Company's Board of Directors at the time of grant. A total of
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the change in RSU's outstanding is as follows:
| Number | |||
| Balance as at December 31, 2019 | |||
| Vested | ( |
) | |
| Granted | |||
| Balance as at December 31, 2020 | |||
| Vested | ( |
) | |
| Granted | |||
| Balance as at December 31, 2021 |
Page 36
|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
15. CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about the RSU's which were outstanding at December 31, 2021:
| Evaluation Date | December 31, 2020 | Granted | Vested | Expired/Cancelled | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| December 31, 2020* | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| December 31, 2021** | |||||||||||||||
| November 18, 2022 | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
| December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
| Total | ( |
) |
*Based on the achievement of performance as evaluated by the Compensation Committee, it was ascertained that
**Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2021 it was ascertained that
Warrants
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the change in warrants outstanding was as follows:
| Number | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2019 and 2020 | $ | |||||
| Issued | ||||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2021 | $ |
The following table summarizes information about the warrants which were outstanding at December 31, 2021:
| Date Issued | Number of Warrants | Exercisable | Exercise Price $ | Expiry Date | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total |
Share-based Payments
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded aggregate share-based payments of $
| Year ended December 31, 2021 | General and Administrative Expenses |
Project and Royalty Generation Costs |
Total | ||||||
| Fair value of stock options vested | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| RSU's vested | |||||||||
| RSU's settled in cash | |||||||||
| $ | $ | $ |
Page 37
|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
15. CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)
| Year ended December 31, 2020 | General and Administrative Expenses |
Project and Royalty Generation Costs |
Total | ||||||
| Fair value of stock options vested | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| RSU's vested | |||||||||
| RSU's settled in cash | |||||||||
| $ | $ | $ |
The weighted average fair value of the stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Risk free interest rate | ||||||
| Expected life (years) | ||||||
| Expected volatility | ||||||
| Dividend yield |
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel were as follows:
| For the year ended December 31, 2021 | Salary and fees | Share-based Payments |
Total | ||||||
| Management | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| Outside directors * | |||||||||
| Seabord Management Corp.** | |||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ |
| For the year ended December 31, 2020 | Salary and fees | Share-based Payments |
Total | ||||||
| Management | $ | $ | $ | ||||||
| Outside directors * | |||||||||
| Seabord Management Corp.** | |||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ |
*Starting June 2020 the directors fees paid to the Company's non-Executive Chairman have been replaced by monthly consulting fees of US$
**Seabord Management Corp. ("Seabord") is a management services company partially owned by the CFO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Seabord provides accounting and administration staff, and office space to the Company.
Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2021 is $
Page 38
|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
17. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
The Company operates within the resource industry. As at December 31, 2021 and 2020 the Company had royalty and other property interests, property and equipment and royalty revenue located geographically as follows:
| ROYALTY AND OTHER PROPERTY INTERESTS | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Turkey | $ | $ | ||||
| U.S.A. | ||||||
| Argentina | ||||||
| Canada | ||||||
| Peru | ||||||
| Chile | ||||||
| Sweden | ||||||
| Finland | ||||||
| Mexico | ||||||
| Serbia | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ |
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Sweden | $ | $ | ||||
| U.S.A. | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ |
| ROYALTY REVENUE | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||
| U.S.A. | $ | $ | ||||
| Sweden | ||||||
| Turkey | ||||||
| Total | $ | $ |
The Company's depletion expense is related to properties located in the USA for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
The Company considers items included in shareholders' equity as capital. The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
As at December 31, 2021, the Company had a working capital deficit of $
The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements other than as disclosed in Note 14.
Page 39
|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
18. RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Fair Value
The Company characterizes inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
a) Level 1: inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
b) Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, market interest rates, and volatility factors, which can be observed or corroborated in the market place.
c) Level 3: inputs that are less observable, unobservable or where the observable data does not support the majority of the instruments' fair value.
As at December 31, 2021, there were no changes in the levels in comparison to December 31, 2020. Financial instruments measured at fair value on the statement of financial position are summarized in levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
| Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||
| Investments | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Warrants | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ |
The carrying value of trade and settlement receivables and other assets, loans receivable, advances from joint venture partners, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and loans payable, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company holds warrants exercisable into common shares of public companies. The warrants do not trade on an exchange and are restricted in their transfer. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model using observable market information and thereby classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company's financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity risk and currency risk.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk by holding cash and cash equivalents and receivables. This risk is minimized by holding a significant portion of the funds in Canadian banks. The Company's exposure with respect to its receivables is primarily related to royalty streams, recovery of project and royalty generation costs, and the sale of assets.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because of fluctuating interest rates. Management believes the interest rate risk is low given interest rates on promissory notes and loans including the Sprott Credit Facility (Note 14) are fixed and the current low global interest rate environment. Fluctuation in market rates is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's operations due to the short term to maturity and no penalty cashable feature of its cash equivalents.
Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk because of the fluctuating values of its publicly traded marketable securities and other company investments. The Company has no control over these fluctuations and does not hedge its investments. Based on the December 31, 2021 portfolio values, a
Page 40
|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
18. RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company is unable to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages this risk by careful management of its working capital to ensure the Company's expenditures will not exceed available resources.
Commodity Risk
The Company's royalty revenues are derived from a royalty interest and are based on the extraction and sale of precious and base minerals and metals. Factors beyond the control of the Company may affect the marketability of metals discovered. Metal prices have historically fluctuated widely. Consequently, the economic viability of the Company's royalty interests cannot be accurately predicted and may be adversely affected by fluctuations in mineral prices.
Currency Risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The Company operates in Canada, Turkey, Sweden, Australia, Norway, Finland, Chile, and the U.S.A. The Company funds cash calls to its subsidiary companies outside of Canada in US dollars and a portion of its expenditures are also incurred in local currencies.
The exposure of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, advances from joint venture partners and loans payable to foreign exchange risk as at December 31, 2021 was as follows:
| Accounts | US dollars | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | ||
| Restricted cash | |||
| Trade receivables | |||
| Loan receivable | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( |
) | |
| Advances from joint venture partners | ( |
) | |
| Loans payable | ( |
) | |
| Net exposure | $ | ( |
) |
| Canadian dollar equivalent | $ | ( |
) |
The balances noted above reflect the US dollar balances held within the parent company and any wholly owned subsidiaries. Balances denominated in another currency other than the functional currency held in foreign operations are considered immaterial. Based on the above net exposure as at December 31, 2021, and assuming that all other variables remain constant, a
19. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS
Changes in non-cash working capital:
| Year ended | Year ended | |||||
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Accounts receivable and other assets | $ | $ | ( |
) | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ( |
) | ||||
| Advances from joint venture partners | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||
| $ | $ | ( |
) |
Page 41
|
EMX ROYALTY CORPORATION |
19. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS (Continued)
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company paid interest and income tax as follows:
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | ||||
| Income taxes paid | ||||||
| $ | $ |
The significant non-cash investing and financing transactions during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included:
a) Recorded the issuance of $
b) Recorded the issuance of $
c) Reclass of $
d) Reclass of $
e) Recording of $
f) Recognized $
g) Adjusted non-current assets and liabilities for $
20. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE
Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company:
a) entered into an amendment to extend the term of the US$
b) through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bullion Monarch Mining, Inc. reached a settlement with Barrick Gold Corporation ("Barrick") and Barrick affiliates and subsidiaries ("Barrick Entities") with respect to BULM'S claim of non-payment of royalties by the Barrick Entities to BULM on production from properties in the Carlin trend, Nevada. Pursuant to the settlement, Barrick paid Bullion US$
Page 42