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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of condensed financial statement balances and amounts of Company's VIEs
The following condensed financial statement balances and amounts of the Parent Company’s VIEs, were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements after the elimination of intercompany balances and transactions among the Parent Company, its subsidiaries and its VIEs.
 
 
  
As of December 31,
 
 
  
2018
 
  
2019
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
 
41,441
 
  
 
54,602
 
Restricted cash
  
 
41,500
 
  
 
—  
 
Amounts due from related parties
  
 
—  
 
  
 
1,651
 
Accounts receivable, net
  
 
336,849
 
  
 
110,219
 
Contract assets, net
  
 
203,080
 
  
 
—  
 
Assets from the investor assurance program, net
  
 
5,525
 
  
 
—  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  
 
88,234
 
  
 
66,722
 
Deferred tax assets
  
 
56,027
 
  
 
54,973
 
Property and equipment, net
  
 
29,011
 
  
 
38,303
 
Right-of-use
assets
  
 
—  
 
  
 
36,534
 
Other long-term assets
  
 
212
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  
 
801,879
 
  
 
363,004
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Payroll and welfare payables
  
 
110,562
 
  
 
29,386
 
Amounts due to related parties
  
 
84,509
 
  
 
722
 
Liabilities from the investor assurance program
  
 
1,547,072
 
  
 
—  
 
Refund liabilities
  
 
84,498
 
  
 
180,104
 
Other guarantee liabilities
  
 
4,060
 
  
 
—  
 
Tax payables
  
 
422,177
 
  
 
164,444
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  
 
201,007
 
  
 
121,319
 
Other payable related to the disposal of Shanghai Caiyin
  
 
—  
 
  
 
839,830
 
Lease liabilities
  
 
—  
 
  
 
34,620
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  
 
2,453,885
 
  
 
1,370,425
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Year ended December 31,
 
 
  
2017
 
  
2018
 
  
2019
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Net revenue
  
 
2,250,850
 
  
 
2,881,940
 
  
 
2,151,165
 
Operating income
  
 
686,661
 
  
 
685,206
 
  
 
583,741
 
Net income
  
 
539,545
 
  
 
611,758
 
  
 
571,227
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  
 
104,752
 
  
 
(228,368
  
 
19,465
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  
 
61,215
 
  
 
(16,423
  
 
(35,505
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
 
13,876
 
  
 
(433,600
  
 
(12,299
Summary of loans under investor assurance program The table below pertains to information related to existing unsecured loans facilitated prior to April 28, 2018:
 
As of December 31, 2018
  
Current
loan
products
 
 
Other
online
standard
loan
products
 
 
Offline and
non-
standard
loan
products
 
 
Loans
related to
other
guarantee
liabilities
 
Total outstanding loan balances
  
 
1,224,961
 
 
 
169,072
 
 
 
3,554,398
 
 
 
—  
 
Maximum potential undiscounted future payments
  
 
1,265,267
 
 
 
180,845
 
 
 
3,847,072
 
 
 
4,060
 
Remaining weighted average contractual term
  
 
2.3
 
 
 
8.8
 
 
 
10.5
 
 
 
—  
 
Net expected accumulative loss rate on outstanding loans
  
 
11.3
 
 
16.0
 
 
19.0
 
 
—  
 
Summary of restricted cash
The balance of restricted cash as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019 is comprised of the following:
 
 
  
As of December 31,
 
 
  
2018
 
  
2019
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Restricted cash related to:
  
   
  
   
Investor assurance program
  
 
41,000
 
  
 
—  
 
Others
  
 
500
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total restricted cash
  
 
41,500
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of movement of restricted cash related to investor assurance program
The movement of restricted cash related to guarantee liabilities, which covers both liabilities from the investor assurance program and other guarantee liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 is presented as follows:
 
 
  
Year ended December 31,
 
 
  
2018
 
  
2019
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Beginning balance
  
 
154,742
 
  
 
41,000
 
Service fees collected by Shanghai Caiyin and deposited directly into restricted cash (1)
  
 
2,284,291
 
  
 
193,632
 
Transfer from cash (2)
  
 
1,079,932
 
  
 
609,951
 
Gross payouts related to guarantee liabilities
  
 
(4,099,353
  
 
(1,002,671
Gross recoveries related to guarantee liabilities
  
 
621,388
 
  
 
160,970
 
Transfer out due to disposal of Shanghai Caiyin
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(2,882
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  
 
41,000
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Service fees collected from borrowers represents service fees collected by Shanghai Caiyin in the year presented that are directly deposited to the restricted cash accounts.
 
(2)
Transfer from cash represents cash transferred by the Company into the designated deposit account when the balance of the account is not sufficient to compensate losses for all investors.
Summary of property and equipment estimated useful lives Property and equipment consist of the following and depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
 
Category
  
Estimated useful life
Electronic equipment
  
3 years
  
Office equipment & Furniture
  
5 years
  
Motor vehicles
  
4 years
  
Leasehold improvement
  
Shorter of the lease term or expected useful life
  
Software
  
10 years
Summary of disaggregation of revenue by product
The following table illustrates the disaggregation of revenue by product and services the Company offered in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively:
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
  
Loan facilitation
services
 
  
Post-origination

services
 
  
Other
revenues
 
  
Total
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Current loan products
  
 
678,003
 
  
 
21,067
 
  
 
15,330
 
  
 
714,400
 
Other online standard loan products
  
 
637,860
 
  
 
60,070
 
  
 
80,225
 
  
 
778,155
 
Offline and non-standard loan products
  
 
540,721
 
  
 
44,301
 
  
 
722
 
  
 
585,744
 
Other services
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
172,551
 
  
 
172,551
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
1,856,584
 
  
 
125,438
 
  
 
268,828
 
  
 
2,250,850
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018
  
Loan facilitation
services
 
  
Post-origination

services
 
  
Other
revenues
 
  
Total
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Current loan products
  
 
2,245,941
 
  
 
174,370
 
  
 
27,021
 
  
 
2,447,332
 
Other online standard loan products
  
 
51
 
  
 
26,938
 
  
 
89,582
 
  
 
116,571
 
Offline and non-standard loan products
  
 
916
 
  
 
40,660
 
  
 
1,918
 
  
 
43,494
 
Other services
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
274,543
 
  
 
274,543
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
2,246,908
 
  
 
241,968
 
  
 
393,064
 
  
 
2,881,940
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2019
  
Loan facilitation
services
 
  
Post-origination

services
 
  
Other
revenues
 
  
Total
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Current loan products
  
 
1,742,708
 
  
 
230,024
 
  
 
1,648
 
  
 
1,974,380
 
Other online standard loan products
  
 
4,357
 
  
 
5,854
 
  
 
6
 
  
 
10,217
 
Offline and non-standard loan products
  
 
—  
 
  
 
31,169
 
  
 
1,177
 
  
 
32,346
 
Other services
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
213,233
 
  
 
213,233
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
1,747,065
 
  
 
267,047
 
  
 
216,064
 
  
 
2,230,176
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of incentives paid to investors Such incentives are recorded as a reduction of revenue over the investment period and the incentive accrued not paid are recorded as refund liabilities based on the management’s best estimate.
 
  
Year ended December 31,
 
 
  
2017
 
  
2018
 
  
2019
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Incentives paid to:
  
   
  
   
  
   
New investors
  
 
69,150
 
  
 
89,776
 
  
 
92,696
 
Returning investors
  
 
100,000
 
  
 
206,380
 
  
 
353,297
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total incentives paid to investors
  
 
169,150
 
  
 
296,156
 
  
 
445,993
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of accounts receivable
The Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
 
  
Accounts Receivable
 
  
Allowance for
uncollectible
receivables
 
  
Accounts receivable,
net
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Current loan products
  
 
364,863
 
  
 
(28,014
  
 
336,849
 
Other online standard loan products
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Offline and
non-standard
loan products
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Other services
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
364,863
 
  
 
(28,014
  
 
336,849
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
 
 
  
Accounts Receivable
 
  
Allowance for
uncollectible
receivables
 
  
Accounts receivable,
net
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Current loan products
  
 
196,148
 
  
 
(60,444
  
 
135,704
 
Other online standard loan products
  
 
3,695
 
  
 
(235
  
 
3,460
 
Offline and
non-standard
loan products
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Other services
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
  
 
199,843
 
  
 
(60,679
  
 
139,164
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of aging of accounts receivable
The aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018 is presented as follows:
 
   Current loan
products
   Other online
standard loan
products
   Offline and
non-standard

loan products
   Other Services   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
0-30
days
   351,250    —      —      —      351,250 
31-60
days
   6,945    —      —      —      6,945 
60-90
days
   6,668    —      —      —      6,668 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   364,863    —      —      —      364,863 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The aging of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019 is presented as follows:
 
   Current loan
products
   Other online
standard loan
products
   Offline and
non-standard

loan products
   Other Services   Total 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
0-30
days
   187,575    3,690    —      —      191,265 
31-60
days
   2,984    —      —      —      2,984 
60-90
days
   4,620    5    —      —      4,619 
Over 90 days
1
   969    —      —      —      969 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   196,148    3,695    —      —      199,843 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of movement of accounts receivable
The movement of accounts receivable for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
   Opening
balance as of
January 1, 2018
   Addition in the
current year
   Collection in the
current year
   Write off in the
current year
   Ending balance
as of December
31, 2018
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Current loan products
   —      1,517,277    (1,128,998   (23,416   364,863 
Other online standard loan products
   —      2    (2   —      —   
Offline and
non-standard
loan products
   —      18    (18   —      —   
Other services
   —      4,252    (4,252   —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   —      1,521,549    (1,133,270   (23,416   364,863 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The movement of accounts receivable for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
   Opening
balance as of
January 1, 2019
   Addition in the
current year
   Collection in the
current year
   Write off in the
current year
   Ending balance
as of December
31, 2019
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Current loan products
   364,863    2,398,006    (2,454,752   (111,969   196,148 
Other online standard loan products
  
 
—  
 
   5,498    (1,801   (2   3,695 
Other services
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   364,863    2,403,504    (2,456,553   (111,971   199,843 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of movement of allowance for uncollectible receivables
The movement of allowance for uncollectible receivables for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
   Opening balance as of
January 1, 2018
   Current year net
provision
   Write off in the current
year
   Ending balance as
of December 31,
2018
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Current loan products
   —      (51,430   23,416    (28,014
Other online standard loan products
   —      —      —      —   
Offline and
non-standard
loan products
   —      —      —      —   
Other services
   —      —      —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   —      (51,430   23,416    (28,014
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The movement of allowance for uncollectible receivables for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
   Opening balance as of
January 1, 2019
   Current year net
provision
   Write off in the current
year
   Ending balance as
of December 31,
2019
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Current loan products
   (28,014   (144,399   111,969    (60,444
Other online standard loan products
   —      (237   2    (235
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   (28,014   (144,636   111,971    (60,679
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of movement of contract assets
The movement of contract assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
   Opening
balance as of
January 1, 2018
   Addition in
the current
year
   Collection in
the current
year
  Write off in the
current
year
  Ending
balance as of
December 31,
2018
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB  RMB  RMB 
Current loan products
   335,550    898,142    (1,001,265  (177,812  54,615 
Other online standard loan products
   162,942    26,987    (107,384  (68,443  14,102 
Offline and
non-standard
loan products
   376,304    41,548    (244,329  (10,497  163,026 
Other services
   6,500    270,291    (265,653  —     11,138 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
   881,296    1,236,968    (1,618,631  (256,752  242,881 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
The movement of contract assets for the period ended August 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
   Opening
balance as of
January 1, 2019
   Addition in
the current
year
   Collection in
the current
year
  Write off in
the current
year
  Transfer out
due to disposal
of Shanghai
Caiyin
  Reclass to
refund
liability
2
  Ending
balance as of
December 31,
2019
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB  RMB 
Current loan products
   54,615    41,747    (41,134  (46,306  (140,988  (132,066  —   
Other online standard loan products
   14,102    3,827    (10,398  (5,382  (6,492  (4,343  —   
Offline and non-standard loan products
   163,026    21,704    (107,591  (35,674  (43,011  (1,546  —   
Other services
   11,138    —      (11,138  —     —     —     —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total
   242,881    67,278    (170,261  (87,362  (190,491  (137,955  —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of movement of allowance for uncollectible contract assets
The movement of allowance for uncollectible contract assets for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
   Opening balance as of
January 1, 2018
   Current year net
provision
   
Current year write-

off
   Ending balance as of
December 31, 2018
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Current loan products
   (32,571   (179,153   177,812    (33,912
Other online standard loan products
   (42,484   (28,957   68,443    (2,998
Offline and
non-standard
loan products
   (6,950   (6,438   10,497    (2,891
Other services
   —      —      —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   (82,005   (214,548   256,752    (39,801
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The movement of allowance for uncollectible contract assets for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
   Opening
balance as of
January 1,
2019
   Current year
net provision
   Current year
write-off
   Transfer out
due to
disposal of
Shanghai
Caiyin
   Ending
balance as of
December 31,
2019
 
   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB 
Current loan products
   (33,912   (12,758   46,306    364    —   
Other online standard loan products
   (2,998   (2,852   5,382    468    —   
Offline and non-standard loan products
   (2,891   (71,995   35,674    39,212    —   
Other services
   —           
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   (39,801   (87,605   87,362    40,044    —