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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of income tax expense
Income tax expense consist of the following:
 
 
  
Year ended December 31,
 
 
  
2017
 
  
2018
 
  
2019
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Current income tax expense:
  
   
  
   
  
   
PRC
  
 
80,548
 
  
 
111,552
 
  
 
168,924
 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
  
   
  
   
  
   
PRC
  
 
81,099
 
  
 
(17,637
  
 
(131,917
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total income tax expense
  
 
161,647
 
  
 
93,915
 
  
 
37,007
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
  
2019
 
   
RMB
  
RMB
 
Deferred tax assets
         
Payroll and welfare payable
   16,880   12,131 
Accrued expenses
   20,462   16,199 
Allowance for uncollectible receivables and contract assets
   101,048   37,932 
Liabilities from the investor assurance program
   306,655    
Net loss carryforward
   576,810   13,595 
Liabilities related to customer incentive
   23,423   44,216 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Gross deferred tax assets
   1,045,278   124,073 
Valuation allowances
   (619,533  (1,909
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
   425,745   122,164 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
         
Uncollected revenues
   (369,718  (53,872
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   (369,718  (53,872
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (after offsetting)
   56,027   68,292 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
Summary of reconciliations of differences between prc statutory income tax rate and group's effective income tax rate
Reconciliations of the differences between PRC statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:
 
 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
  
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
 
RMB
 
Statutory income tax rate
  
 
25.00
 
 
25.00
 
 
25.00
Non-deductible expense
  
 
2.57
 
 
2.62
 
 
6.66
Research and Development expense super deduction
  
 
(0.31
%) 
 
 
(1.44
%) 
 
 
(2.97
%) 
Effect of tax holiday
  
 
(4.24
%) 
 
 
(12.87
%) 
 
 
(18.86
%) 
Different tax rate of entities operating in other jurisdiction
  
 
0.00
 
 
0.00
 
 
(0.07
%) 
Valuation allowance
  
 
0.00
 
 
0.00
 
 
0.32
Change
in
tax rate
  
 
0.79
 
 
0.00
 
 
(3.13
%) 
True up
  
 
0.00
 
 
0.00
 
 
(0.40
%
)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
  
 
23.81
 
 
13.31
 
 
6.55
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of effect of tax holiday
The effect of the tax holiday on the income per share is as follows:
 
 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2017
 
  
2018
 
  
2019
 
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
  
RMB
 
Tax saving amount due to HNTE status
  
 
29,739
 
  
 
90,819
 
  
 
106,516
 
Tax saving amount due to other jurisdiction
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(411
Income per share effect-basic and diluted
  
 
0.15
 
  
 
0.45
 
  
 
0.52