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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of income tax expense

Income tax expense consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Current income tax expense:

 

 

111,552

 

 

 

168,924

 

 

 

83,216

 

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense:

 

 

(17,637

)

 

 

(131,917

)

 

 

25,595

 

Total income tax expense

 

 

93,915

 

 

 

37,007

 

 

 

108,811

 

Summary of significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

 

The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll and welfare payable

 

 

12,131

 

 

 

11,635

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

16,199

 

 

 

10,198

 

Allowance for uncollectible receivables, contract assets,

    loans receivable and others

 

 

37,932

 

 

 

56,164

 

Net loss carryforward

 

 

13,595

 

 

 

13,495

 

Liabilities related to customer incentive

 

 

44,216

 

 

 

11,435

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

124,073

 

 

 

102,927

 

Valuation allowances

 

 

(1,909

)

 

 

(4,102

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

122,164

 

 

 

98,825

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uncollected revenues

 

 

(53,872

)

 

 

(57,890

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(53,872

)

 

 

(57,890

)

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

68,292

 

 

 

40,935

 

Summary of changes in valuation allowance

Changes in valuation allowance are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

RMB

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

 

(1,909

)

Additions

 

 

(2,871

)

Reversals

 

 

678

 

Balance at end of the year

 

 

(4,102

)

Summary of reconciliations of differences between PRC statutory income tax rate and group's effective income tax rate

10.

INCOME TAXES – continued

Reconciliations of the differences between PRC statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Statutory income tax rate

 

 

25.00

%

 

 

25.00

%

 

 

25.00

%

Non-deductible expense

 

 

2.62

%

 

 

6.66

%

 

 

2.54

%

Research and Development expense super deduction

 

 

(1.44

%)

 

 

(2.97

%)

 

 

(0.62

%)

Effect of tax holiday

 

 

(12.87

%)

 

 

(18.86

%)

 

 

(2.12

%)

Different tax rate of entities operating in other

   jurisdiction

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

(0.07

%)

 

 

4.86

%

Valuation allowance

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.32

%

 

 

0.61

%

Change in tax rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

(3.13

%)

 

 

0.00

%

True up

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

(0.40

%)

 

 

0.05

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

13.31

%

 

 

6.55

%

 

 

30.32

%

Summary of effect of tax holiday

The effect of the tax holiday on the income per share is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Tax saving amount due to HNTE status

 

 

90,819

 

 

 

106,516

 

 

 

 

Tax saving amount due to Software enterprise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,527

 

Tax expense amount due to other jurisdiction

 

 

 

 

 

(411

)

 

 

(17,405

)

Income per share effect-basic and diluted

 

 

0.45

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

(0.05

)