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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________________________________

FORM 10-K

_________________________________________

(Mark One)

x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 30, 2024

OR

o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ‎ For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number 0-19357

_________________________________________

Monro, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

| New York |  | 16-0838627 |
| (State or other jurisdiction ‎of incorporation or organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer ‎Identification No.) |
| 200 Holleder Parkway |  |  |
| Rochester, New York |  | 14615 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) |  | (Zip Code) |

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (585) 647-6400

_________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class |  | Trading Symbol(s) |  | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.01 per share |  | MNRO |  | The Nasdaq Stock Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨ Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of the shares of common stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market on September 22, 2023, was $878,500,000.

As of May 17, 2024, 29,916,345 shares of registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held hereafter are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

Table of Contents

TA BLE OF CONTENTS

|  | Page
PART I |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 3
Item 1. | Business | 5
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 10
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 18
Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 18
Item 2. | Properties | 21
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 22
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 22
PART II |
Item 5. | Market for the Company's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 23
Item 6. | [Reserved] | 24
Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 34
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 35
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 62
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 62
Item 9B. | Other Information | 62
Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 63
PART III |
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 64
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 64
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 64
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 64
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 64
PART IV |
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 65
Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | 68
Signatures | 69

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 2

Table of Contents

PA RT I

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they address future events, developments, and results and do not relate strictly to historical facts. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by, or including words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “design,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “invest,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “strive,” “vision,” “will,” “would,” and variations thereof and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed. For example, our forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding:

•the impact of competitive services and pricing;

•the effect of economic conditions and geopolitical uncertainty, seasonality, and the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters on customer demand;

•advances in automotive technologies including adoption of electronic vehicle technology;

•our dependence on third-party vendors for certain inventory;

•the risks associated with vendor relationships and international trade, particularly imported goods such as those sourced from China;

•the impact of changes in U.S. trade relations and the ongoing trade dispute between the United States and China, and other potential impediments to imports;

•our ability to service our debt obligations, including our expected annual interest expense, and to comply with the debt covenants of our Credit Facility;

•our cash needs, including our ability to fund our future capital expenditures and working capital requirements;

•our anticipated sales, comparable store sales, gross profit margin, costs of goods sold (including product mix), operating, selling, general and administrative (“OSG&A”) expenses and other fixed costs, and our ability to leverage those costs;

•management’s estimates and expectations as they relate to income tax liabilities, deferred income taxes, and uncertain tax positions;

•management’s estimates associated with our critical accounting policies, including business combinations, insurance liabilities, and valuations for our long-lived assets impairment analyses;

•the impact of industry regulation, including changes in environmental, consumer protection, and labor laws;

•potential outcomes related to pending or future litigation matters;

•business interruptions;

•risks relating to disruption or unauthorized access to our computer systems;

•our ability to protect customer and employee personal data;

•risks relating to acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses with ours;

•our growth plans, including our plans to add, renovate, re-brand, expand, remodel, relocate, or close stores and any related costs or charges, our leasing strategy for future expansion, and our ability to renew leases at existing store locations;

•the impact of costs related to planned store closings or potential impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets, and long-lived assets;

•expected dividend payments;

•our ability to protect our brands and our reputation;

•our ability to attract, motivate, and retain skilled field personnel and our key executives; and

•the potential impacts of climate change on our business.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 3

Table of Contents

Any of these factors, as well as such other factors as discussed in Part I, Item 1A., “Risk Factors” and throughout Part II, Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”), as well as in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), could cause our actual results to differ materially from our anticipated results. The information provided in this Form 10-K is based upon the facts and circumstances known as of the date of this report, and any forward-looking statements made by us in this Form 10-K speak only as of the date on which they are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-K to reflect events or circumstances after such date, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Introductory Note

Unless otherwise stated, references to “we,” “our,” “us,” “Monro” or the “Company” generally refer to Monro, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, any references to “2024” or “fiscal 2024,” “2023” or “fiscal 2023,” and “2022” or “fiscal 2022” relate to the years ended March 30, 2024, March 25, 2023, and March 26, 2022, respectively.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 4

Table of Contents

BUSINESS

Item 1. Business

General

We are a leading nation-wide operator of retail tire and automotive repair stores in the United States. We offer to our customers, referred to as “guests”, replacement tires and tire related services, automotive undercar repair services, and a broad range of routine maintenance services, primarily on passenger cars, light trucks, and vans. We also provide other products and services for brakes; mufflers and exhaust systems; and steering, drive train, suspension, and wheel alignment.

We believe the convenience and value we offer are key factors in serving and growing our base of customers. At March 30, 2024, we operated 1,288 retail tire and automotive repair stores and serviced approximately 4.7 million vehicles in fiscal 2024.

Our retail tire and automotive repair stores operate primarily under the brands “Monro Auto Service and Tire Centers,” “Tire Choice Auto Service Centers,” “Mr. Tire Auto Service Centers,” “Car-X Tire & Auto,” “Tire Warehouse Tires for Less,” “Ken Towery’s Tire & Auto Care,” “Mountain View Tire & Auto Service,” and “Tire Barn Warehouse”.

Company-operated Store Brands as of March 30, 2024 |  | Stores
Monro Auto Service and Tire Centers |  | 360
Tire Choice Auto Service Centers |  | 349
Mr. Tire Auto Service Centers |  | 317
Car-X Tire & Auto |  | 72
Tire Warehouse Tires For Less |  | 55
Ken Towery's Tire & Auto Care |  | 34
Mountain View Tire & Auto Service |  | 30
Tire Barn Warehouse |  | 27
Other (a) |  | 44
Total |  | 1,288

(a)Includes recently acquired stores to be converted to certain brands named above.

The typical format for a Monro store is a free-standing building consisting of a sales area, fully equipped service bays and a parts/tires storage area. Most service bays are equipped with above-ground electric vehicle lifts. Generally, each store is located within 25 miles of a “key” store which carries approximately double the inventory of a typical store and serves as a mini-distribution point for slower mo ving inventory for other stores in its area. Individual store sizes, number of bays, and stocking levels vary greatly and are dependent primarily on the availability of suitable store locations, population, demographics, and intensity of competition among other factors.

A certain number of our retail locations also service commercial customers. Our locations that serve commercial customers generally operate consistently with our other retail locations, except that the sales mix for these locations includes a higher number of commercial tires.

As of March 30, 2024, Monro had two retread facilities and 50 Car-X franchised locations.

In June 2022, we completed the divestiture of assets relating to our wholesale operations (seven locations) and internal tire distribution operations to American Tire Distributors, Inc. (“ATD”). For details regarding the divestiture, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. We also entered into additional agreements with ATD, including a managed services agreement, under which ATD provides category management, ordering, dashboard, and inventory managed services to us, and an agreement relating to preferred data services provided to us by ATD.

Our operations are organized and managed in one operating segment. The internal management financial reporting that is the basis for evaluation to assess performance and allocate resources by our chief operating decision maker consists of consolidated data that includes the results of our retail and commercial locations. As such, our one operating segment reflects how our operations are managed, how resources are allocated, how operating performance is evaluated by senior management, and the structure of our internal financial reporting.

Monro incorporated in New York in 1959. We maintain our corporate headquarters in Rochester, New York.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 5

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BUSINESS

Business Strategy

Our vision is to be America’s leading auto and tire service center, trusted by consumers as the best place in their neighborhoods for quality automotive service and tires. We believe that success in this vision will position Monro to deliver consistent and sustainable organic growth as well as lead to strong, long-term financial performance. Specifically, we are committed to seeing this vision executed across all aspects of the business, through the following actions:

•Exceed guest expectations. We will continue to invest in and execute strategic initiatives to improve our guests’ in-store experience. This includes leveraging our scale and the strength of our financial position to make critical investments in our business, our technicians and technology, allowing us to further execute on our operational excellence initiatives in 2024.

•Provide consistent value. We intend to be able to offer better value than new car dealers to more price-sensitive consumers. Vehicles generally need more service and repairs as they advance in age. However, as consumers’ vehicles age, the consumers’ willingness to pay higher prices decreases. Monro’s service menu is focused on items that are purchased frequently, like oil changes and other scheduled services, along with higher value services like tires, brakes, and other undercar services. We have rolled out several enhanced offerings, including a walk-in oil service option to provide hassle-free service, which is in addition to our existing online appointment system, and Good, Better, Best oil service package updates to give guests competitively priced options to meet their budgets. We also offer combined tire and related service packages, including installation, alignment, and brake service packages, to better connect tire sales to service categories. Additionally, our tire pricing and category management system allows us to dynamically track demand trends and make rapid adjustments to optimize our tire assortment by leveraging our direct access to tire brands from ATD’s nationwide distribution network and express tire delivery program as well as other tire brands in our tire portfolio to offer the right tires at what we believe are the right price points.

•Build a committed, knowledgeable organization of friendly and professional teammates. We will continue to invest in technology and training to accelerate productivity and team engagement. This includes our data-driven cloud-based store staffing and scheduling software that re-balances our store technician labor to meet customer demand as well as utilizing Monro University, an extensive cloud-based learning curriculum, to provide our employees, referred to as “teammates,” with the technical training needed to effectively serve our customers today and into the future.

We are committed to building an omni-channel presence through our primary brand websites to create a seamless buying experience for our customers. With responsive optimized design for mobile users, a streamlined tire search and improved content and functionality, our brand websites better position us to address our customers’ needs. These websites, aligned with our primary brand names, help customers search for store locations, access coupons, make service appointments, shop for tires, and access information on our services and products, as well as car care tips. Importantly, they better showcase the solutions we provide to our customers, including our Good, Better, Best product and service packages.

Growth Strategy

Executing on accretive acquisition opportunities remains a key element of our long-term growth strategy. We believe the fragmentation of our industry allows for many opportunities for consolidation. Using consumer demographic analytics, we believe we can better identify targets that operate in the markets with favorable demographics and customer trends, allowing us to enter regions from which we are poised to benefit most.

During the last five years, we have completed 10 acquisitions, adding 156 locations and approximately $224 million in annualized revenue. Additionally, during this time, we have entered three states, solidifying our presence in existing markets as well as expanding into the Western region. We did not complete any acquisitions in fiscal 2024. As of March 30, 2024, we have stores in 32 states.

In addition to our plan to continue to seek suitable acquisitions, we plan to add new greenfield stores. Greenfield stores include new construction as well as the acquisition of one to four store operations.

Key factors in market and site selection for selecting new greenfield store locations include population, demographic characteristics, vehicle population, and the intensity of competition. We partner with a customer analytics firm to provide market segmentation and demographic data specific to a geographic area near a Monro location to identify high value lookalike customers and market directly to them. We attempt to cluster stores in market areas to achieve economies of scale in advertising and supervision costs. All new greenfield sites presently under consideration are within our established market areas.

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BUSINESS

Purchasing and Distribution

We believe that our substantial economies of scale and our flexibility in making sourcing decisions contributes to our successful purchasing strategy. We also believe our ability to negotiate with our vendor partners allows us to ensure we are receiving competitive pricing and terms as well as minimize the margin impact of economic pressures such as tariffs, inflation, and supply chain disruptions.

We purchase most of the tires we sell to our guests through a distribution agreement under which ATD supplies and sells certain tires to our retail locations. ATD also provides tire category management, ordering and inventory management services to us. We also select and purchase parts (including oil) and supplies for all Company-operated stores on a centralized basis through an automatic replenishment system based on operational data we collect from stores daily which allows us to control store inventory on a near real-time basis. National vendors ship most of our parts supply directly to our stores. Additionally, each store has access to the inventory carried by up to the 14 stores nearest to it. Management believes that this feature improves customer satisfaction and store productivity by reducing the time required to locate out-of-stock parts and tires. It also improves profitability because it reduces the amount of inventory which must be purchased outside Monro from local vendors. Local vendor purchases are made when needed at the store level and accounted for approximately 29 percent of all parts and tires purchased in 2024.

Our ten largest vendors accounted for approximately 95 percent of our total stocking purchases, with the largest vendor accounting for approximately 38 percent of total stocking purchases in 2024. We purchase parts (including oil) and tires from approximately 56 vendors. Management believes that our relationships with vendors are excellent and that alternative sources of supply exist, at comparable cost, for substantially all parts used in our business.

We enter into contracts with certain parts and tire suppliers, some of which require us to buy (at market competitive prices) up to 100 percent of our annual purchases of specific products. These agreements expire at various dates. We believe these agreements provide us with high quality, branded merchandise at preferred pricing, along with strong marketing and training support.

Human Capital

At Monro, our business success is built upon our dedicated, passionate, and diverse teammates who work and live in the communities we serve. W e are committed to providing a safe, healthy, inclusive, and supportive work environment where teammates embrace our core value of collaboration, feel empowered, and are motivated to have enriching and successful careers. We seek to be an employer of choice to attract and retain top talent. To that end, we strive to provide an engaging work experience that excites and motivates our teammates to deliver their best every day as well as provides opportunities for learning and growth, to ensure our team is always the best in the business.

As of March 30, 2024, Monro had approximately 7,660 employees, of whom 7,470 were employed in the field organization, 170 were employed at our corporate headquarters, referred to as “store support center”, and 20 were employed in other offices. Monro’s employees are not members of any union.

Teammate Retention

We believe that effective human capital management includes preventing situations of understaffing or excessive overtime, teammate burnout or poor work life balance. For this reason, through our continued investment in store staffing to allow for more available workers as well as an increase in scheduling flexibility, we aim to grow teammate satisfaction.

In addition to enhancing the resources available to support our teammates, we have made improvements to our scheduling system which allows teammates to have longer visibility into their schedules and plan for occasions that require an absence.

We also understand that our teammates will benefit from a clear path to advancement and from investments in their continuous learning to allow them to achieve their personal development needs and career growth. To that end, we invest in training and development programs at all levels within the Company. We also leverage annual processes that support individual performance planning, individual professional development planning, and conduct a broad review of talent throughout our organization.

In recent years, we have expanded our online training program, Monro University, to be a comprehensive, company-wide training program not only focused on the technical and operational excellence training that technicians need to effectively serve our customers today and prepare them to handle future requirements, but also committed to developing leadership and excellence at all levels within our Company through a wide variety of topics accessible to our teammates in our stores and store support center.

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BUSINESS

New technician development has been an area of particular focus for Monro to increase productivity and retention and make it easier for technicians to overcome barriers of joining the industry. One way we do this is by offering a tool purchase program through which trainee technicians can acquire their own set of tools. We also provide Automotive Service Excellence (“ASE”) certification in eight different categories as technicians advance in their careers.

Store and operations managers also have courses available through Monro University that are supplemented with live and on-line vendor training courses. Management training covers topics including safety, customer service, human resources, leadership, and scheduling and is delivered on a regular basis. We believe that involving operations management in the development and delivery of these sessions results in more relevant and actionable training for store managers, helping improve staff retention as well as overall performance.

Monro University also provides targeted training for corporate management and staff, including diversity training, harassment prevention training, and people manager training. We also foster development through annual reviews at which time employees can discuss with their manager goals for aligning their own development with our business objectives. We believe our teammates are compensated in a fair manner which increases along with productivity. Our store compensation plan also streamlines bonus programs, creating consistency and increasing human capital productivity across our stores.

In addition to providing ongoing learning and development opportunities, ensuring our teammates feel supported is also important in teammate retention. Besides standard employee benefits we offer a confidential Employee Assistance Program with 24/7 support, financial counseling, estate planning, and online resources for parents whose children struggle with developmental disabilities, as well as other services aimed at enhancing our teammates’ mental, emotional, and physical well-being.

One of the ways we embrace our teammates’ well-being is through the administration of our own Teammate Assistance Fund, a third-party 501(c)(3) organization available for all our teammates. This fund provides an opportunity for all teammates to take care of each other through tax-deductible payroll and other one-time contributions. Through donations from Monro and contributions from our teammates, members of our Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) and others, the Teammate Assistance Fund provides timely financial assistance to teammates impacted by financially devastating circumstances beyond their control and their means.

Workplace Safety

We are committed to providing a safe and secure work environment and have specific safety programs focused on increasing consistency of policies and procedures across our stores. Our safety standards and policies are based on Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines as well as the American National Standards Institute, and we have a national safety supplies program which will help ensure consistent standards of safety preparedness (such as eye wash stations and first aid kits) at every store should an incident occur.

To identify elevated safety-related risk areas more effectively, we have increased our focus on data gathering, tracking, and analysis. With greater insight into real-time data, we can prioritize focus on areas that present the biggest potential hazards to our teammates and identify process improvements. We identified a key area of focus in our stores: ergonomics (to reduce sprains and strains) and have an ergonomic training program for all store locations accordingly.

Monro’s training programs are key to our strong safety culture. Training increases awareness and helps to reduce and eliminate workplace accidents and injuries. Our Monro University platform has allowed us to conduct more robust and structured trainings based on a teammates’ job position, and Monro’s safety manuals are available at every workstation within our stores and serve as the basis for our safety training and protocols.

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Diversity is one of our core values, and we believe that a workplace in which diverse backgrounds, experiences and ways of thinking are embraced and valued increases productivity and promotes awareness of our guests’ and communities’ unique needs. Our commitment is to have a workforce and leadership team that closely resembles our growing group of loyal customers we are working hard to attract and retain. This commitment will continue to be supported by training and awareness programs as well as focused efforts to recruit, retain, develop, and promote a diverse workforce. Our Code of Ethics lays out a zero-tolerance policy for discrimination or harassment behavior.

We have added resources to our recruitment team to implement hiring initiatives aimed at reaching diverse groups and expanded the recruitment platforms we use to broaden our pool of candidates. We also view training as a tool to foster inclusion and, through Monro University, we provide Unconscious Bias Diversity and Inclusion Awareness courses to all our teammates.

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BUSINESS

Competition

Our segment of the retail industry is fragmented and highly competitive, and the number, size, and strength of competitors vary widely from region to region. We operate in the automotive repair service and tire industry, which is currently and is expected to continue to be highly competitive with respect to price, store location, name awareness, and customer service. Our competitors include service centers operated by national and regional undercar, tire specialty and general automotive service chains, both franchised and company-operated, mass merchandisers, car dealerships, independent garages, and gas stations. We also compete with online merchandisers of tires and automotive parts, which increasingly partner with local service centers to provide installation services for parts and tires purchased online.

Regulation

We maintain programs to facilitate compliance with various federal, state, and local laws and governmental regulations relating to the operation of our business, including, among other things, those regarding employment and labor practices, workplace safety, building and zoning requirements, the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances contained in the products that we sell and use in our service bays, the recycling of batteries, tires and used lubricants, and the ownership and operation of real property. We believe that we are in compliance with these applicable laws and regulations, and our related compliance costs are not material.

Monro stores new oil and recycled antifreeze and generates and/or handles used tires and automotive oils, antifreeze, and certain solvents, which are disposed of and/or recycled by licensed third-party contractors. In certain states, even where not required, we also recycle oil filters. Accordingly, we are subject to numerous federal, state, and local environmental laws including the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act. In addition, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA"), under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), as well as various state and local environmental protection agencies, regulate our handling and disposal of certain waste products and other materials. The EPA, under the Clean Air Act, also regulates the installation of catalytic converters, engines, and equipment sold or distributed in the United States by periodically spot-checking repair jobs, and may impose sanctions, including but not limited to civil penalties of tens of thousands of dollars per violation, for violations of the RCRA and the Clean Air Act.

Monro strives to maintain an environmentally conscious corporate culture, demonstrated by our recycling policies at our offices and stores. In 2024, Monro recycled approximately 2.1 million gallons of oil and 3.7 million tires, as well as approximately 79,000 vehicle batteries and 383 tons of cardboard, all as part of our commitment to the environment.

Seasonality

Although our business is not highly seasonal, customers do purchase more undercar service during the period of March through October than the period of November through February, when miles driven tend to be lower. Sales of tires are more heavily weighted in the months of May through August, and October through December. The slowest months are typically January through April and September. As a result, profitability is typically lower during slower sales months, or months where mix is more heavily weighted toward tires, which is a lower margin category.

Sales can also be volatile in areas in which we operate because of warmer weather in winter months, which typically causes a decline in tire sales, or severe weather, which can result in store closures.

Given our use of a fiscal calendar, there may be some fluctuations between quarters due to holiday shifts in the calendar year and the number of days in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

Available Information

Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are available free of charge on our website at www.monro.com as soon as reasonably practicable after electronic filing of such reports with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC, including our reports and proxy statement, are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Our investor presentation regarding the financial results for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2024 is available and accessible at Monro's Investor Relations page at https://corporate.monro.com/investors under the Events and Presentations tab. Information available on our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this Form 10-K. We intend to make future investor presentations available exclusively through our Investor Relations page.

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RISK FACTORS

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the risks discussed elsewhere in this annual report, the following are the important factors that could cause Monro’s actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements:

Risks Related to our Business

We operate in the highly competitive automotive repair industry.

The automotive repair industry in which we operate is generally highly competitive and fragmented, and the number, size and strength of our competitors vary widely from region to region. We face competition from a diversity of business models. Our competitors include service centers operated by national and regional undercar, tire specialty and general automotive service chains, both franchised and company-operated, mass merchandisers, car dealerships, independent garages, and gas stations. We also compete with online merchandisers of tires and automotive parts, which partner with local service centers to provide installation services for parts and tires purchased online. We believe that competition in the industry is based primarily on price, reputation, name awareness, customer service and store location. The significance of any individual dimension of competition may vary by competitors’ business models. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources, have access to more developed distribution networks, have business models with lower operating costs, are more geographically diverse and have better name recognition than we do, which might place us at a competitive disadvantage to those competitors. Because we seek to offer competitive prices, if our competitors reduce prices, we may be forced to reduce our prices, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, our success within this industry also depends upon our ability to respond in a timely manner to changes in customer demands for both products and services. If our customers must “trade down” in the price of products or services purchased to fit their budgets, in order to compete, we must be able to cost effectively supply that product or service without losing the customer’s business. We cannot assure that we, or any of our stores, will be able to compete effectively. If we are unable to compete successfully in new and existing markets, we may not achieve our projected revenue and profitability targets.

Changes in economic conditions that impact consumer spending could harm our business.

The automotive repair industry and our financial performance are sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, including inflation, changes in interest rates and economic volatility. Future economic conditions affecting consumer income such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates, inflation and tax rates could reduce consumer spending or cause consumers to shift their spending to other products. Historic increases in inflation following the COVID-19 pandemic have caused and may continue to cause consumers to be more sensitive to price changes and cause consumers to “trade down” in the price of products or services purchased or to delay or forgo vehicle maintenance entirely. Alternatively, during periods of good economic conditions, consumers may decide to purchase new vehicles rather than servicing their older vehicles. In addition, if automobile manufacturers offer lower pricing on new or leased cars, more consumers may purchase or lease new vehicles rather than servicing older vehicles. A general reduction in the level of consumer spending or shifts in consumer spending to other services could have a material adverse effect on our growth, sales, and profitability.

We are subject to cycles in the general economy and customers’ use of vehicles and seasonality, which may impact demand for our products and services.

Our industry is influenced by the number of miles driven by automobile owners. Factors that may cause the number of miles driven by automobile owners to decrease include the weather, travel patterns, gas prices, trends toward remote work and fluctuations in the general economy. When the retail cost of gasoline increases, such as after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the imposition of economic sanctions on Russia and companies affiliated with the Russian government in addition to other geopolitical events, the number of miles driven by automobile owners may decrease, which could result in less frequent service intervals and fewer repairs. The number of vehicle miles driven may also decrease if consumers begin to rely more heavily on mass transportation.

Sales can decline in areas in which we operate because of warmer weather in winter months or severe weather, which can result in store closures. Although our business is not highly seasonal, our customers typically purchase more undercar services during the period of March through October than the period of November through February, when miles driven tend to be lower. Further, customers may defer or forego vehicle maintenance at any time during periods of inclement weather. Sales of tires are more heavily weighted in the months of May through August, and October through December. The slowest months are typically January through April and September. As a result, profitability is typically lower during slower sales months or months where mix is more heavily weighted toward tires, which is a lower margin category. Any continued significant reduction in the number of miles driven by automobile owners will have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

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Adoption of electric vehicle technology may adversely affect the demand for our services.

Advances in electric vehicle technology and production may adversely affect the demand for our services because electric vehicles do not have traditional engines, transmissions, and certain related parts. The adoption of electric vehicles may accelerate in coming years because of decreases in upfront costs for electric vehicles, tax incentives and other legislative action, such as proposed legislation in multiple states to prohibit the sale or disincentivize the purchase of new gas-powered vehicles by 2035. An increase in the proportion of electric vehicles sold could decrease our service-related revenue. As the proportion of electric vehicles on the road increases, we expect the demand for transmission and exhaust services and oil changes will decrease. Although we may experience an increase in demand for other services, there can be no assurance that the demand will be sufficient to maintain our historical sales performance. Even when electric vehicles need repairs, given the cost to replace some battery-related components, an electric vehicle owner’s insurance provider may not approve the cost to repair the vehicle. If drivers must replace their vehicles instead of servicing older vehicles, demand for our services would decrease. Even if the electric vehicle can be repaired, original vehicle manufacturers may restrict us from acquiring the necessary diagnostic tools, repair information, or certifications required to repair the vehicle. If we are restricted from repairing certain vehicles, our sales and profitability may decrease.

Our business is affected by advances in automotive technology.

The demand for our products and services could be adversely affected by continuing developments in automotive technology. Automotive manufacturers are producing cars that last longer and require service and maintenance at less frequent intervals in certain cases. Quality improvement of manufacturers’ original equipment parts has in the past reduced, and may in the future reduce, demand for our products and services, adversely affecting our sales. For example, manufacturers’ use of stainless-steel exhaust components has significantly increased the life of those parts, thereby decreasing the demand for exhaust repairs and replacements. Longer and more comprehensive warranty or service programs offered by automobile manufacturers and other third parties also could adversely affect the demand for our products and services. We believe that most new automobile owners have their cars serviced by a dealer during the period that the car is under warranty. In addition, advances in automotive technology continue to require us to incur additional costs to update our diagnostic capabilities and technical training programs. Changes in vehicle and powertrain technology and advances in accident-avoidance technology, electric vehicles, autonomous vehicles, and mobility could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations or investors’ perception of our business, any of which could have an adverse effect upon the price of our common stock.

We depend on our relationships with our vendors for certain inventory.

We depend on close relationships with our vendors for parts, tires and supplies and for our ability to purchase products at competitive prices and terms. Our ability to purchase at competitive prices and terms results from the volume of our purchases from these vendors. We entered into various contracts with parts suppliers that require us to buy from them (at market competitive prices) up to 100 percent of our annual purchases of specific products. These agreements expire at various dates.

For example, under the distribution agreement with American Tire Distributors, we rely on American Tire Distributors for most of certain passenger car tires, light truck replacement tires, and medium truck tires that we sell to our customers. Our company-owned stores must purchase a t least 90% of their forecasted requirements for these tires from or through American Tire Distributors, subject to some exceptions. If this supplier were to experience shortages and we are unable to purchase our desired volume of tires on the same or better terms, or at all, our sales and ability to service our customers could suffer considerably.

We believe that alternative sources exist for most of the products we sell or use at our stores, and we would not expect the loss of any one supplier to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. If any of our suppliers do not perform adequately or otherwise fail to distribute parts or other supplies to our stores, our inability to replace the suppliers in a timely manner and on acceptable terms could increase our costs and could cause shortages or interruptions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Because we purchase products such as oil and tires, which are subject to cost variations related to commodity costs, if we cannot pass along cost increases, our profitability would be negatively impacted.

Our business may be negatively affected by the risks associated with vendor relationships and international trade.

We depend on several products (e.g. brake parts, tires, oil filters) produced in foreign markets. Any changes in U.S. trade policies, or uncertainty with respect to the future of U.S. trade policies, resulting in increased costs which we are not able to offset with pricing increases of our own could adversely affect our financial performance.

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RISK FACTORS

We also face other risks associated with the delivery of inventory originating outside the United States, including:

potential economic and political instability in countries where our suppliers are located or along the shipping routes used to deliver the products;

increases in shipping costs;

transportation delays and interruptions, including those occurring as a result of geopolitical events, like the war in Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas war or public health emergencies;

compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits U.S. companies from engaging in bribery or making other prohibited payments to foreign officials; and

significant fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.

Changes in the U.S. trade environment, including the imposition of import tariffs, could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations and cash flows.

In recent years, trade tensions between the U.S. government and China have increased as the U.S. government has implemented and proposed tariffs and the Chinese government proposed retaliatory tariffs. Although we have no foreign operations and do not manufacture any products, tariffs imposed on products that we sell, such as tires, may cause our expenses to increase, which could adversely affect our profitability unless we are able to raise our prices for these products. If we increase the price of products impacted by tariffs, our service offerings may become less attractive relative to services offered by our competitors or cause our customers to trade down in price or delay needed maintenance. Given the uncertainty regarding the scope and duration of these trade actions by the U.S. or other countries, the impact of these trade actions on our operations or results remains uncertain. However, the tariffs, along with any additional tariffs or retaliatory trade restrictions implemented by other countries, could adversely affect the operating profits of our business, which could have an adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and cash flows.

If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from our operations, our liquidity will suffer and we may be unable to satisfy our obligations.

We currently rely on cash flow from operations and our revolving credit facility with nine banks (the “Credit Facility”) to fund our business. Amounts outstanding on the Credit Facility are reported as debt on our balance sheet. While we believe that we have the ability to sufficiently fund our planned operations and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future, various risks to our business could result in circumstances that would materially affect our liquidity. For example, cash flows from our operations could be affected by changes in consumer spending habits, macroeconomic conditions, the failure to maintain favorable vendor payment terms or our inability to successfully implement sales growth initiatives, among other factors. We may be unsuccessful in securing alternative financing when needed on terms that we consider acceptable.

As of March 30, 2024, there was $102 million outstanding under the Credit Facility. Any significant increase in our leverage could have the following risks:

our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, store renovations, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired in the future;

our failure to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants governing our debt, which, among other things, require us to comply with certain financial ratios and limit our ability to incur additional debt and sell assets, could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations; and

our exposure to certain financial market risks, including fluctuations in interest rates associated with bank borrowings could become more significant.

If we are not able to remain in compliance with our debt covenants, our lenders may restrict our ability to draw on our Credit Facility, which could have a negative impact on our operations, ability to pay dividends, and growth potential, including our ability to complete acquisitions.

Covenants in the agreements governing our Credit Facility restrict the manner in which we conduct our business.

The Credit Facility contains covenants that may limit, subject to certain exemptions, our ability to incur other indebtedness or liens; make investments; repurchase our common stock; acquire stores or other businesses; prepay other indebtedness; and to declare dividends and other distributions, subject to certain exceptions.

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RISK FACTORS

The Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants that require us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDAR, as defined in the Credit Facility. The restrictions of the Credit Facility could adversely affect our ability to:

finance our operations;

make capital expenditures;

acquire stores or other businesses;

maintain the current rate or frequency of dividends;

withstand a future downturn in our business or the economy in general;

engage in business activities, including future opportunities, that may be in our interest; and

plan for or react to market conditions or otherwise execute our business strategies.

Our ability to comply with the covenants, restrictions and specified financial ratios in the Credit Facility may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial, and industry conditions. A breach of any of these covenants, subject to certain cure rights of the Company, could result in a default under the Credit Facility. Further, any indebtedness that we may incur in the future may subject us to further covenants. If a default under any such debt agreement is not cured or waived, the default could result in the acceleration of debt, which could require us to repay debt prior to the date it is otherwise due and that could adversely affect our financial condition. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from our operations, we may breach financial covenants under the Credit Facility, and we may not have sufficient cash on hand or available liquidity that could be utilized to repay our outstanding indebtedness, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Failure to protect our brands and our reputation could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We believe we have built an excellent reputation as a leading nation-wide operator of retail tire and automotive repair stores in the United States. We believe our continued success depends, in part, on our ability to preserve, grow, and leverage the value of the several brands our retail tire and automotive repair stores primarily operate under. Negative publicity and other reputational harm relating to events or activities attributed to us, our policies, our employees or others associated with us, whether or not justified, may diminish the value of our brands. If any of our brands are negatively impacted, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Legal, Regulatory and Technological Risks

Our industry is subject to environmental, consumer protection and other regulation.

We are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental laws, building and zoning requirements, employment and labor laws and other governmental regulations regarding the operation of our business. The compliance costs and operational burdens associated with applicable federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations could be significant. For example, we are subject to rules governing the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances contained in some of the products such as motor oil that we sell and use at our stores, the recycling of batteries, tires and used lubricants, and the ownership and operation of real property.

These laws and regulations can impose fines and criminal sanctions for violations as well as require the installation of pollution control equipment or operational changes to decrease the likelihood of accidental hazardous substance releases. Accordingly, we could become subject to material liabilities relating to the investigation and cleanup of contaminated properties, and to claims alleging personal injury or property damage because of exposure to, or release of, hazardous substances. In addition, stricter interpretation of existing laws and regulations, new laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of new or increased requirements could require us to incur costs or become the basis of new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

National automotive repair chains have also been the subject of investigations and reports by consumer protection agencies and the Attorneys General of various states. Publicity in connection with these kinds of investigations could have an adverse effect on our sales and, consequently, our business, financial condition, and results of operations. State and local governments have also enacted numerous consumer protection laws with which we must comply.

The costs of operating our stores may increase if there are changes in laws governing minimum hourly wages, working conditions, overtime, workers’ compensation and health insurance rates, unemployment tax rates or other laws and regulations.

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RISK FACTORS

We have experienced and expect further increases in payroll expenses because of federal, state, and local mandated increases in the minimum wage, inflation, and demand for workers in the current labor market. Our vendors are also subject to these factors, which may increase the prices we pay for their products. A material increase in these costs that we were unable to offset by increasing our prices or by other means could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are involved in litigation from time to time arising from the operation of our business and, as such, we could incur substantial judgments, fines, legal fees, or other costs.

We are sometimes the subject of complaints or litigation from customers, employees or other third parties for various actions. From time to time, we are involved in litigation involving claims related to, among other things, breach of contract, negligence, tortious conduct and employment and labor law matters, including payment of wages. The damages sought against us in some of these proceedings could be substantial. Although we maintain liability insurance for some litigation claims, if one or more of the claims were to greatly exceed our insurance coverage limits or if our insurance policies do not cover a claim, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Business interruptions and unavailability of products would negatively impact our store operations, which may have a material negative effect on our business.

If any of our locations in a particular region are unexpectedly closed permanently or for a period of time, it could have a negative impact on our business. Such closures could occur because of circumstances out of our control, including war, acts of terrorism, local and global health crises, extreme weather conditions, including extreme weather events caused by climate change, and other natural disasters. Further, if our ability to obtain products and merchandise for use in our stores is impeded, it could have a negative impact on our business. Factors that could negatively affect our ability to obtain products and merchandise include the sudden inability to import goods into the United States for any reason and the curtailment or delay of commercial transportation. While we do maintain business interruption insurance, there is no guarantee that we will be able to use such insurance for any particular location closure or other interruption in operations.

Any interruption to the operability or breach of our computer systems could damage our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Given the number of individual transactions we process each year, it is critical that we maintain uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications hardware and software systems. Our systems could be subject to damage or interruption from power outages, technology and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches, including breaches of our transaction processing or other systems that result in the compromise of confidential customer data, catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes and hurricanes, and usage errors by our employees. If our systems are breached, damaged or cease to function properly, we may have to make a significant investment to fix or replace them, we may suffer interruptions in our operations in the interim, we may face costly litigation, and our reputation with our customers may be harmed. The risk of disruption is increased in periods where complex and significant systems changes are undertaken. Even if we attempt to recover costs incurred as a result of any interruption or breach from an insurer, there can be no guarantee that any or all of those costs would be insured or recoverable. Any material interruption in our computer operations may have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

If we experience a data security breach and confidential customer or employee information is disclosed, we may be subject to penalties and experience negative publicity, which could affect our customer relationships and have a material adverse effect on our business. We may incur increasing costs in an effort to minimize these cybersecurity risks.

The nature of our business involves the receipt and storage of personally identifiable data of our customers and employees. This type of data is subject to legislation and regulation in many jurisdictions. We have been subject to cyber-attacks in the past and we may suffer data security breaches arising from future attacks. We may currently be at a higher risk of a security breach due to cyber-attacks related to the ongoing geopolitical uncertainty. Data security breaches suffered by well-known companies and institutions have attracted a substantial amount of media attention, prompting state and federal legislative proposals addressing data privacy and security. We may become exposed to potential liabilities with respect to the data that we collect, manage and process, and may incur legal costs if our information security policies and procedures are not effective or if we are required to defend our methods of collection, processing, and storage of personal data. Future investigations, lawsuits or adverse publicity relating to our methods of handling personal data could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows due to the costs and negative market reaction relating to such developments.

We may not have the resources or technical expertise to anticipate or prevent rapidly evolving types of cyber-attacks. Attacks have been targeted at us, our customers, or others who have entrusted us with information.

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RISK FACTORS

Actual or anticipated attacks will cause us to incur increased costs, including costs to hire additional personnel, purchase additional protection technologies, train employees, and engage third-party experts and consultants. In addition, data and security breaches can also occur because of non-technical issues, including breach by us or by persons with whom we have commercial relationships that result in the unauthorized release of personal or confidential information. Any compromise or breach of our security could result in violation of applicable privacy and other laws, significant legal and financial exposure, and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our reputation.

Risks Related to our Strategic Initiatives

We may not be successful in integrating new and acquired stores.

Management believes that our continued growth in sales and profit is dependent, in large part, upon our ability to operate new stores that we open or acquire on a profitable basis. To do so, we must find reasonably priced new store locations and acquisition candidates that meet our criteria and we must integrate any new stores (opened or acquired) into our system. Our growth and profitability could be adversely affected if we are unable to open or acquire new stores or if new or existing stores do not operate at a sufficient level of profitability.

In addition, our profitability could be adversely affected if we fail to retain key personnel from acquired stores or assume unanticipated liabilities of acquired businesses. To the extent we acquire stores or expand into new geographic regions, we must anticipate the needs of customers and the vehicle population in those regions, which may differ from our existing customers and the vehicle populations we serve, while integrating the stores in the new geographic region into our existing network of stores. If new stores do not achieve expected levels of profitability or we are unable to integrate stores in new geographic regions into our business, our ability to remain in compliance with our debt covenants or to make required payments under our Credit Facility may be adversely impacted, and our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

If our capital investments in remodeling existing or acquired stores, building new stores, and improving technology do not achieve appropriate returns, our competitive position, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our business depends, in part, on our ability to remodel existing or acquired stores and build new stores in a manner that achieves appropriate returns on our capital investment. Pursuing the wrong remodel or new store opportunities and any delays, cost increases, disruptions or other uncertainties related to those opportunities could adversely affect our results of operations.

We are currently making, and expect to continue to make, investments in technology to improve customer experience and certain management systems. The effectiveness of these investments can be less predictable than remodeling stores and might not provide the anticipated benefits or desired rates of return.

Pursuing the wrong investment opportunities, making an investment commitment significantly above or below our needs, or failing to effectively incorporate acquired businesses into our business could result in the loss of our competitive position and adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

Any impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets or long-lived assets could negatively impact our results of operations.

Our goodwill is subject to an impairment test on an annual basis. Goodwill, other intangible assets, and long-lived assets are also tested whenever events and circumstances indicate that goodwill, other intangible assets and/or long-lived assets may be impaired. Any excess goodwill resulting from the impairment test must be written off in the period of determination. Intangible assets (other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets) and other long-lived assets are generally amortized or depreciated over the useful life of such assets. We assess potential impairments to our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. For example, in fiscal 2024, we incurred store impairment charges of approximately $1.9 million after considering changes in their actual and forecasted financial performance, reassessing their recoverability using an undiscounted cash flow model, and determining their carrying value may not be recoverable. In addition, from time to time, we may acquire or make an investment in a business that will require us to record goodwill based on the purchase price and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We have significantly increased our goodwill because of our acquisitions. We may subsequently experience unforeseen issues with the businesses we acquire, which may adversely affect the anticipated returns of the business or value of the intangible assets and trigger an evaluation of recoverability of the recorded goodwill and intangible assets. Future determinations of significant write-offs of goodwill, intangible assets, or other long-lived assets, because of an impairment test or any accelerated amortization or depreciation of other intangible assets or other long-lived assets could have a material negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

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RISK FACTORS

Planned store closings have resulted in acceleration of costs and future store closings could result in additional costs.

From time to time, in the ordinary course of our business, we close certain stores, generally based on considerations of store profitability, competition, strategic factors and other considerations. Closing a store could subject us to costs including the write-down of leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture, and fixtures. In addition, we could remain liable for future lease obligations.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

The amount and frequency of our common stock repurchases and dividend payments may fluctuate or cease.

The amount, timing and execution of our common stock repurchase program may fluctuate based on our priorities for using cash. We may need to use these funds for other purposes, such as operational expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions or repayment of indebtedness. Changes in operational results, cash flows, tax laws and the market price of our common stock could also impact our common stock repurchase program and other capital activities. For example, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 imposed a 1% excise tax on certain common stock repurchases. In addition, our Board of Directors determines whether the return of capital to shareholders, through our common stock repurchase program or dividends on the common stock, is in the best interest of shareholders and in compliance with our legal and contractual obligations. Our Credit Facility contains covenants that may limit, subject to certain exemptions, our ability to repurchase our common stock, and to declare dividends and other distributions. Holders of our common stock are only entitled to receive such dividends as our Board of Directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. Although we have historically declared cash dividends on our common stock, we are not required to do so and may reduce or eliminate our common stock dividend in the future. This could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

The multi-class structure of our capital stock has the effect of concentrating power with holders of our Class C Convertible Preferred Stock, which severely limits the ability of our common shareholders to influence or direct the outcome of matters submitted to our shareholders for approval.

At least 60% of the shares of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Class C Preferred”) must vote as a separate class or unanimously consent to effect or validate any action taken by our common shareholders. Therefore, the Class C Preferred holders have an effective veto over all matters put to a vote of our common stock and could use that veto power to block any matter that the holders of common stock may approve. As of March 30, 2024, Peter J. Solomon, one of our directors, and members of his family beneficially own all of the outstanding shares of Class C Preferred. Although the Class C Preferred shares are subject to mandatory conversion prior to an agreed sunset date expected in 2026 (see Note 17 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for further detail), until the Class C Preferred shares are converted into common stock after the sunset period, Mr. Solomon will be able to control matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of members of our Board of Directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation, and the approval of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or other major corporate transaction. Mr. Solomon may have interests that differ from our common shareholders and may vote in a way with which our other shareholders disagree or adverse to our shareholders’ interests. The concentration of voting control will limit or preclude our common shareholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and could have the effect of delaying, preventing, or deterring a change in control of our company, could deprive holders of our common stock of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and could negatively affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, this concentration of voting power may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our capital stock that our other shareholders or the Board of Directors may feel are in our best interest.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may prevent or delay an acquisition of us, which could decrease the price of our common stock.

Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors rather than to attempt an unsolicited takeover not approved by our Board of Directors. These provisions include:

the concentration of voting power in the Class C Preferred shares;

our classified Board of Directors, with approximately half of our Board of Directors elected at each year’s annual meeting;

the vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of common stock required to approve amendments to certain provisions in our certificate of incorporation;

the Board of Directors’ ability to issue shares of serial preferred stock without shareholder approval; and

the advance notice required by our bylaws for any shareholder who wishes to bring business before a meeting of shareholders or to nominate a director for election at a meeting of shareholders.

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RISK FACTORS

Although shareholders approved an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to declassify our Board of Directors, annual elections of all of our directors will not begin until our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders (see Note 17 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for further detail). These provisions will apply even if a takeover offer may be considered beneficial by some shareholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that our Board of Directors determines is in the best interests of us and our shareholders. These provisions may also prevent or discourage attempts to remove and replace incumbent directors. These provisions may decrease the market price of our common stock.

The market price of our common stock may be volatile and could expose us to shareholder action including securities class action litigation.

The stock market and the price of our common stock may be subject to wide fluctuations based upon general economic and market conditions. Downturns in the stock market may cause the price of our common stock to decline. The market price of our stock may also be affected by our ability to meet analysts’ expectations. Failure to meet such expectations, even slightly, could have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, shareholder action including securities class action litigation has often been instituted against such a company. If similar litigation were instituted against us, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

General Risk Factors

We rely on an adequate supply of skilled field personnel.

To continue to provide high quality services, we require an adequate supply of skilled field managers and technicians. Trained and experienced automotive field personnel are in high demand, and may be in short supply in some areas, a challenge that has been highlighted by the tight labor market in recent years. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience more difficulty hiring skilled technicians than pre-pandemic and may be unable to replace employees as quickly as we need to fill positions in our stores. We cannot assure that we will be able to attract, motivate and maintain an adequate skilled workforce necessary to operate our existing and future stores efficiently, or that labor expenses will not continue to increase because of a shortage in the supply of skilled field personnel, thereby adversely impacting our financial performance. While the automotive repair industry generally operates with high field employee turnover, any material increases in employee turnover rates in our stores, inability to recruit new employees or any widespread employee dissatisfaction could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We depend on the services of our key executives.

Our senior executives are important to our success because they have been instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel, identifying expansion opportunities and arranging necessary financing. Losing the services of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business until a suitable replacement is found. It may be difficult to replace them quickly with executives of comparable experience and capabilities. Although we have employment agreements with certain of our executives, we cannot prevent them from terminating their employment with us. To the extent we have turnover within our management team, we may have to spend more time and resources training new members of management and integrating them in our company. The loss of service of any one of our key executives would likely cause a disruption in our business plans and may adversely impact our results of operations.

We have had significant changes in executive leadership, and more changes could occur. Changes to strategic or operating goals, which can occur with the appointment of new executives, can create uncertainty, and may ultimately be unsuccessful. In addition, executive leadership transition periods, including adding new personnel, could be difficult as new executives gain an understanding of our business and strategy. Difficulty integrating new executives, or the loss of key individuals could limit our ability to successfully execute our business strategy and could have an adverse effect on our overall financial condition.

Challenging financial market conditions and changes in long-term interest rates could adversely impact the funded status of our pension plan.

We have a defined benefit pension plan covering employees who met eligibility requirements but is closed to new participants. As of March 30, 2024, the pension plan was overfunded on a projected benefit obligation basis by approximately $0.8 million. Included in our financial results are pension plan costs that are measured using actuarial valuations. The actuarial assumptions used may differ from actual results. In addition, because our pension plan assets are invested in marketable securities, fluctuations in market values can negatively impact our funded status, recorded pension liability, and future required minimum contribution levels. Similar to fluctuations in market values, a decline in the discount rate used in the actuarial assumptions can negatively impact our funded status, recorded pension liability and future contribution levels.

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RISK FACTORS

Also, continued changes in the mortality assumptions can impact our funded status. Further volatility in the performance of financial markets, changes in actuarial assumptions or changes in regulations regarding minimum funding requirements could require material increases to our expected cash contributions to the pension plans in future years.

We are subject to the short- and long-term risks of climate change.

In the short term, extreme weather conditions resulting from climate change could result in store closures, make it difficult for our teammates and customers to travel to our stores, and negatively impact customers’ disposable income, thereby reducing our sales. If we continually experience unseasonable weather, our forecasts of predicting customer behavior may prove incorrect and cause us to inefficiently allocate our resources, which could adversely impact our results of operations. In the long term, we are subject to the risk that our stores are physically located in areas that could be threatened by heat and extreme weather events that make those areas uninhabitable. We are also subject to transition risks, such as changes in energy prices, which could cause more customers to reduce overall miles driven, increase reliance on public transportation or ride sharing, or drive electric or alternative fuel vehicles, any of which could harm our profitability; prolonged climate-related events affecting macroeconomic conditions with related effects on consumer spending and confidence; stakeholder perception of our engagement in climate-related policies; and new regulatory requirements resulting in higher compliance risk and operational costs. The realization of any of these short- or long-term risks could materially adversely affect our financial condition.

We may be unable to achieve the priorities and initiatives set forth in our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) report or otherwise meet the expectations of our stakeholders with respect to ESG matters.

Increasing governmental and societal attention to ESG matters, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, and disclosure topics such as climate change, sustainability, natural resources, waste reduction, energy, human capital, and risk oversight could expand the nature, scope, and complexity of matters that we are required to control, assess, and report. We strive to create long-term value for our guests, employees and shareholders, and we report on certain priorities and initiatives related to ESG matters in our ESG report (which is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this Form 10-K), such as plans relating to employee safety and energy efficiency. Our stakeholders expect us to make progress on our ESG priorities and initiatives. A failure or a perceived failure to meet these expectations could damage our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

I tem 1C Cybersecurity

Risk Management and Strategy

We execute a comprehensive cybersecurity program designed to provide structured and thorough cybersecurity risk management and governance. Our cybersecurity program is aligned with industry-wide recognized standards, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework. Our program prioritizes, among other things, prevention of unauthorized access; protection of sensitive information; detection, assessment, and response to cybersecurity threats; and continuous improvement of our cybersecurity measures. The Company has established comprehensive incident response and recovery plans, regularly tests and evaluates the effectiveness of those plans, and maintains cybersecurity risk insurance.

Our cybersecurity program has a set of controls and priorities with a multi-pronged approach that includes:

●Quarterly cybersecurity awareness training for teammates, monthly phishing simulation testing and other cybersecurity awareness campaigns (e.g., articles, flyers, cybersecurity awareness month);

●A dedicated security operations team to monitor, analyze, and respond to security threats 24/7;

● Security governance to manage and maintain security processes;

● Intrusion, detection, and prevention systems;

● A vulnerability management program to identify and remediate security liabilities;

● A configuration management program to harden systems based on industry standards;

● Industry-leading email security, endpoint detection, and response platforms;

● Threat intelligence from multiple resources to identify and anticipate emerging threats;

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● Network and web application firewalls;

● Multi-factor authentication; and

● Network segmentation to isolate and safeguard critical systems and sensitive data.

The Company assesses cybersecurity risks on an ongoing basis, including assessing and deploying technical safeguards designed to protect its information systems from cybersecurity threats. We regularly evaluate new and emerging risks and ever-changing legal and compliance requirements and examine the effectiveness and maturity of our cyber defenses through various means, including internal audits, targeted testing, incident response exercises, maturity assessments, and industry benchmarking.

The Company engages with a range of external professionals, including cybersecurity experts, consultants, auditors, and legal counsel to leverage specialized knowledge, experience and insights, to help ensure our cybersecurity strategies and processes remain current. This includes:

●Engaging third-party experts to periodically advise and train our Board and management regarding the structure and oversight of our cybersecurity program, Incident Response Plan (“IRP”) and various cybersecurity-related matters;

●Retaining data security and data privacy legal counsel whose practice focuses on data breach response, information security compliance, and compliance with the data privacy laws in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates; and

●Utilizing specialized consultants and third-party managed service providers to assist us with projects that will improve the Company’s IT infrastructure, strengthen our security posture and cybersecurity incident investigations, and improve our cyber readiness.

The Company has implemented processes to identify, prioritize, assess, mitigate and remediate risks associated with third-party service providers. As part of these processes, we conduct security assessments of critical third-party providers before engagement and contractually require third parties we engage to implement security programs commensurate with their risk.

In the event of a cybersecurity incident, a cross-functional team - led by the Senior Vice President - Chief Information Officer (our “CISO”) and Chief Legal Officer (“CLO”) - is equipped with a well-defined IRP. The IRP includes immediate actions to mitigate the impact of the incident, and long-term strategies for remediation and prevention of future incidents. Among other things, the IRP sets forth roles and responsibilities in connection with detecting, assessing, and mitigating cybersecurity incidents and outlines applicable communication and escalation protocols. The IRP includes controls and procedures that are designed to ensure prompt escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and to the Audit Committee so that, among other things, decisions regarding public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made in a timely manner. The Company regularly tests and evaluates the effectiveness of the IRP and the Company’s recovery plan.

Our cybersecurity program is designed to prevent unauthorized access and protect sensitive information, with a focus on continuous improvement of our cybersecurity measures. While we have not experienced any material cybersecurity threats or incidents to date, we can give no assurance that we will be able to prevent, identify, respond to, or mitigate the impact of all cybersecurity threats or incidents. To the extent future cybersecurity threats or incidents result in significant disruptions and costs to our operations, reduce the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, or otherwise substantially impact our business, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, and/or results of operations. For additional discussion on our cybersecurity risks, refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K.

Governance

Board Oversight

The Board of Directors oversees the management of risks inherent in the operation of our business, with a focus on the most significant risks that we face, including those related to cybersecurity. The Board of Directors has delegated oversight of cybersecurity, including privacy and information security, to the Audit Committee. As such, the A udit Committee is central to the Board of Directors oversight of cybersecurity risks and bears primary responsibility for this area. The Audit Committee is composed of independent directors with diverse expertise including risk management, strategic planning, finance, and accounting and controls, in addition to relevant experience of board practices of other public companies. Audit Committee members also attend both in-house and external training on cybersecurity matters which we believe equips them to oversee cybersecurity risks effectively.

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RISK FACTORS

Management’s Role

Our CISO has primary operational responsibility for the Company’s cybersecurity function. The CISO has served in various roles in information technology and information security for over 34 years, with eight years’ experience specifically in cybersecurity. The CISO, together with the Senior Director - Infrastructure & Security - who has 29 years’ experience in various information technology and information security roles and 10 years of cybersecurity experience - and the CLO have primary responsibility for assessing and managing material cybersecurity risks. This group, and their supporting teams, meet regularly to review security performance metrics, identify security risks, and assess the status of approved security enhancements. This group also considers and makes recommendations on security policies and procedures, security service requirements, and risk mitigation strategies.

The CISO plays a pivotal role in informing the Audit Committee on cybersecurity risks. She provides comprehensive presentations to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis, or as needed. These presentations encompass a broad range of cybersecurity topics, which may include our cybersecurity program and governance processes; cyber risk monitoring and management; the status of projects to strengthen our cybersecurity and privacy capabilities; recent significant incidents or threats impacting our operations, industry, or third-party suppliers; and the emerging threat landscape. The Audit Committee actively participates and offers guidance in strategic decisions related to cybersecurity. This involvement helps ensure that cybersecurity considerations are integrated into our broader strategic and risk management objectives. Our CISO also meets with other senior leadership team members on a weekly basis. In addition, she meets with the Board of Directors on an annual basis, and as needed, where she reports on significant cybersecurity matters and strategic risk management decisions.

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PROPERTIES

Item 2. Properties

Company-operated Stores as of March 30, 2024 |  | Stores |  | Company-operated Stores as of March 30, 2024 |  | Stores
Arkansas |  | 2 |  | Minnesota |  | 9
California |  | 103 |  | Missouri |  | 25
Connecticut |  | 35 |  | Nevada |  | 14
Delaware |  | 7 |  | New Hampshire |  | 29
Florida |  | 106 |  | New Jersey |  | 43
Georgia |  | 13 |  | New York |  | 142
Idaho |  | 4 |  | North Carolina |  | 56
Illinois |  | 34 |  | Ohio |  | 135
Indiana |  | 38 |  | Pennsylvania |  | 126
Iowa |  | 18 |  | Rhode Island |  | 11
Kentucky |  | 33 |  | South Carolina |  | 14
Louisiana |  | 20 |  | Tennessee |  | 17
Maine |  | 18 |  | Vermont |  | 7
Maryland |  | 70 |  | Virginia |  | 68
Massachusetts |  | 40 |  | West Virginia |  | 9
Michigan |  | 31 |  | Wisconsin |  | 11
|  |  |  | Total |  | 1,288

Company-operated Stores and Other Properties as of March 30, 2024 |  |
|  | Stores
Owned |  | 330
Leased |  | 902
Owned buildings on leased land |  | 56
Total |  | 1,288

Our policy is to situate new Company-operated stores in the best locations, without regard to the form of ownership required to develop the locations. In general, we lease store sites for a five-year period with various renewal options. Giving effect to all renewal options, approximately 59 percent of the store leases (569 stores) expire after March 2034.

We own our corporate headquarters building located in Rochester, New York, and we lease and own additional office space elsewhere in the U.S. We also lease two retread facilities located in Florida and Tennessee.

Assets held for sale

We classify long-lived assets to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all of the required criteria are met. We initially measure a long-lived asset that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held-for-sale criteria are met. Conversely, gains are not recognized on the sale of a long-lived asset until the date of sale. Upon determining that a long-lived asset meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, we cease depreciation and report long-lived assets, if material, as Assets held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On June 1, 2023, we announced the planned sale of our corporate headquarters at 200 Holleder Parkway in Rochester, New York and our plan to relocate our corporate headquarters to another location in the greater Rochester area. We determined that the related assets of $5.9 million met the criteria to be classified as held for sale as of March 30, 2024.

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS & MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time we are a party to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business. We do not believe that such claims or lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Legal matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and there exists the possibility that the ultimate resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse impact on us and our financial condition and results of operations.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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OTHER INFORMATION

PART II

Item 5. Market for the Company's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "MNRO". We are authorized to issue up to 65,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, and up to 150,000 shares of Class C Preferred Stock, par value $1.50. In May 2023, we entered into an agreement to reclassify our equity capital structure to eliminate the Class C Preferred. The Class C Preferred shares are subject to mandatory conversion prior to an agreed sunset date expected in 2026. For additional information regarding the equity capital structure reclassification, see Note 17 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Share Repurchase Activity

On May 19, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $150 million of shares of our common stock with no stated expiration. Under the program, we have repurchased 3.7 million shares of common stock at an average price of $37.61, for a total investment of $140.9 million. As of March 30, 2024, the dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program is $9.1 million. We are currently prohibited from repurchasing our securities if there are outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility immediately before or after giving effect to the repurchase. For additional information regarding our Stock Repurchase Plan, see Note 16 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Holders of Record

As of May 17, 2024, our common stock was held by approximately 44 shareholders of record. This figure does not include an estimate of the indeterminate number of beneficial holders whose shares may be held of record by brokerage firms and clearing agencies.

Dividends

Dividends declared per share for 2024, 2023, and 2022 are disclosed in our Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity. The declaration of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, compliance with charter and contractual restrictions, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. Our Credit Facility contains covenants that may limit, subject to certain exemptions, our ability to declare dividends and other distributions. F or additional information regarding our Credit Facility, see Part II, Item 7, “Credit Facility” of this report and Note 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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OTHER INFORMATION

Stock Performance Graph

|  | Fiscal Years Ended March
|  |  | 2019 |  |  | 2020 |  |  | 2021 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024
Monro, Inc. |  | $ | 100.00 |  | $ | 51.32 |  | $ | 78.33 |  | $ | 53.79 |  | $ | 61.38 |  | $ | 40.46
S&P SmallCap 600 Index |  |  | 100.00 |  |  | 74.11 |  |  | 144.76 |  |  | 146.54 |  |  | 133.62 |  |  | 154.90
S&P Composite 1500 Specialty Retail Index |  |  | 100.00 |  |  | 84.40 |  |  | 160.53 |  |  | 160.65 |  |  | 168.56 |  |  | 220.77

The graph above compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock for the last five fiscal years ended March with the cumulative return on (i) the S&P SmallCap 600 Index and (ii) the S&P Composite 1500 Specialty Retail Index. The graph assumes the investment of $100 in Monro common stock, the S&P SmallCap 600 Index and the S&P Composite 1500 Specialty Retail Index, and reinvestment of all dividends.

Item 6. [Reserved]

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Overview

We continue to make strategic investments to support our operating and financial model designed to drive sustainable sales and profit growth. We have done this through our investment strategy focused on improving guest experience, enhancing customer-centric engagement, optimizing product and service offerings, and accelerating productivity and team engagement, as well as our growth strategy, including executing on accretive acquisition opportunities.

Recent Developments

On May 23, 2024, we entered into a Fourth Amendment to our Credit Facility, which, among other things, amends the terms of certain of the financial and restrictive covenants in the credit agreement to provide us with additional flexibility to operate our business from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026. See additional discussion under Part II, Item 9B, “Other Information”, and Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

2023 Divestiture

On June 17, 2022, we completed the sale of assets relating to our wholesale tire operations and internal tire distribution operations to ATD. The total purchase price was $102 million, consisting of $62 million paid by ATD at closing, of which $5 million was held in escrow, and the remaining $40 million to be paid quarterly over approximately three years based on our tire purchases from or through ATD pursuant to a distribution and fulfillment agreement. For details regarding the sale and subsequent proceeds, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

Economic Conditions

The United States economy has experienced high inflation during fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024 and there are market expectations that inflation may remain at elevated levels for a sustained period. In addition, labor availability has continued to be constrained and market labor costs have continued to increase. The U.S. Federal Reserve Board also has increased interest rates during fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024 and interest rate changes may occur in the coming months. These conditions may give rise to an economic slowdown, and perhaps a recession, and could further increase our costs and/or impact our revenues. It is unclear whether the current economic conditions and government responses to these conditions, including inflation, changing interest rates, and geopolitical uncertainty, will result in an economic slowdown or recession in the United States. If that occurs, demand for our products and services may decline, possibly significantly, which may significantly and adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial position.

Financial Summary

We operate on a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in March. Fiscal year 2024 contained 53 weeks and fiscal 2023 contained 52 weeks. Any amounts noted as adjusted for days have been adjusted to remove the impact of the 53 rd week in fiscal 2024.

Fiscal 2024 included the following notable items:

Diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”) were $1.18.

Adjusted diluted EPS, a non-GAAP measure, were $1.33.

Sales decreased 3.7 percent, primarily due to closed stores and lower overall comparable store sales.

Comparable store sales decreased 2.0 percent from the prior year, or a decrease of 3.9 percent when adjusted for days.

Operating income of $71.4 million was 10.4 percent lower than the prior year.

Net income was $37.6 million.

Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP measure, was $42.4 million.

Earnings Per Common Share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Percent Change |
|  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  | 2024/2023 |
Diluted EPS |  | $ | 1.18 |  | $ | 1.20 |  | (1.7) | %
Adjustments |  |  | 0.15 |  |  | 0.17 |  |  |
Adjusted diluted EPS |  | $ | 1.33 |  | $ | 1.36 |  | (2.2) | %

Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 25

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS, each of which is a measure not derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”), exclude the impact of certain items. Management believes that adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS are useful in providing period-to-period comparisons of the results of our operations by excluding certain non-recurring items, such as costs related to shareholder matters from our equity capital structure recapitalization, transition costs related to back-office optimization, corporate headquarters relocation costs, and items related to store closings, as well as acquisition initiatives. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP measures are provided beginning on page 27 under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

We define comparable store sales as sales for locations that have been opened or owned at least one full fiscal year. We believe this period is generally required for new store sales levels to begin to normalize. Management uses comparable store sales to assess the operating performance of the Company’s stores and believes the metric is useful to investors because our overall results are dependent upon the results of our stores. Comparable sales measures vary across the retail industry. Therefore, our comparable store sales calculation is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Analysis of Results of Operations

Summary of Operating Income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Percent Change |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  | 2024/2023 |
Sales |  | $ | 1,276,789 |  | $ | 1,325,382 |  | (3.7) | %
Cost of sales, including distribution and occupancy costs |  |  | 824,686 |  |  | 869,207 |  | (5.1) |
Gross profit |  |  | 452,103 |  |  | 456,175 |  | (0.9) |
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses |  |  | 380,678 |  |  | 376,425 |  | 1.1 |
Operating income |  | $ | 71,425 |  | $ | 79,750 |  | (10.4) | %

We have elected to omit discussion on the earliest of the three years covered by the consolidated financial statements presented. The discussion of our fiscal 2023 performance compared to our fiscal 2022 performance and our financial condition as of March 25, 2023 is incorporated herein by reference to Part I, Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” located in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 25, 2023, filed on May 22, 2023.

Sales

Sales include automotive undercar repair, tire replacement and tire related service sales, net of discounts, returns, etc., and revenue from the sale of warranty agreements and commissions earned from the delivery of tires. See Note 7 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional information. We use comparable store sales to evaluate the performance of our existing stores by measuring the change in sales for a period over the comparable, prior-year period of equivalent length. There were 368 selling days in 2024 and 361 selling days in 2023.

Sales growth – from both comparable store sales and new stores – represents an important driver of our long-term profitability. We expect that comparable store sales growth will significantly impact our total sales growth. We believe that our ability to successfully differentiate our guests’ experience through a careful combination of merchandise assortment, price strategy, convenience, and other factors will, over the long-term, drive both increasing guest traffic and the average ticket amount spent.

Sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023
Sales |  | $ | 1,276,789 |  |  | $ | 1,325,382
Dollar change compared to prior year |  | $ | (48,593) |  |  |  |
Percentage change compared to prior year |  |  | (3.7) | % |  |  |

The sales decrease was due to a decrease in sales from closed stores from the prior year, as well as a decrease in comparable store sales. The decrease in sales from closed stores was driven primarily by the sale of our wholesale tire locations, representing approximately $23.9 million in sales for fiscal 2023. The decrease in comparable store sales is primarily driven by a strained low-to-middle income consumer that disproportionately traded-down to tires at opening price points as the industry worked to clear-through an oversupply of lower-margin tires. Additionally, milder weather contributed to the general tire deferral cycle. This put pressure on overall tire units industry-wide across all regions of the country. This led to weaker store traffic, which was not supportive to sales of our higher-margin service categories. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in sales from new stores and franchise royalties. The following table shows the primary drivers of the change in sales between 2024 and 2023.

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Sales Percentage Change |  | 2024 |
Sales change |  | (3.7) | %
Primary drivers of change in sales |  |  |
Closed store sales (a) |  | (2.2) | %
Comparable stores sales (b) |  | (2.0) | %
New store sales (c) |  | 0.3 | %
Franchise royalties |  | 0.2 | %

(a)The change in closed store sales is primarily due to sales from the wholesale locations sold to American Tire Distributors (“ATD”).

(b)Comparable store sales decreased by 3.9 percent when adjusted for days.

(c)Sales from the fiscal 2023 acquisitions primarily represent the change.

Broad-based inflationary pressures impacting consumers partly led to lower demand in tires and our higher margin service categories during fiscal 2024. We expect the inflationary environment to continue to impact our customers in fiscal 2025.

Comparable Store Product Category Sales Change (a) |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Tires |  | (4) | % |  | 5 | %
Maintenance Service |  | (2) | % |  | 5 | %
Brakes |  | (4) | % |  | (1) | %
Alignment |  | (4) | % |  | (4) | %
Front end/shocks |  | (8) | % |  | (2) | %

(a)The comparable store product category sales change for the year ended March 30, 2024 are adjusted for days.

Sales by Product Category |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Tires |  | 48 | % |  | 50 | %
Maintenance service |  | 28 |  |  | 27 |
Brakes |  | 14 |  |  | 14 |
Steering (a) |  | 8 |  |  | 8 |
Other |  | 2 |  |  | 1 |
Total |  | 100 | % |  | 100 | %

(a) Steering product category includes front end/shocks and alignment product category sales.

Change in Number of Stores |  | 2024
Beginning store count |  | 1,299
Opened |  | 1
Closed |  | (12)
Ending store count |  | 1,288

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Gross Profit |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023 |
Gross profit |  | $ | 452,103 |  |  | $ | 456,175 |
Percentage of sales |  |  | 35.4 | % |  |  | 34.4 | %
Dollar change compared to prior year |  | $ | (4,072) |  |  |  |  |
Percentage change compared to prior year |  |  | (0.9) | % |  |  |  |

Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, increased 100 basis points (“bps”) in 2024 as compared to the prior year. Retail material costs, as a percentage of sales, decreased due primarily to tire mix improvement and opportunistic pricing actions. Partially offsetting this increase in gross profit, as a percentage of sales, were increased retail occupancy costs, as a percentage of sales, as we lost leverage on these largely fixed costs with lower overall comparable store sales, as well as an increase in technician labor costs, as a percentage of sales, due to the impact from wage inflation.

Gross Profit as a Percentage of Sales Change |  | 2024 |
Gross profit change |  | 100 | bps
Drivers of change in gross profit as a percentage of sales |  |  |
Retail material costs |  | 140 | bps
Retail occupancy costs |  | (30) | bps
Technician labor costs |  | (10) | bps

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 27

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Operating, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Operating, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023 |
Operating, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |  | $ | 380,678 |  |  | $ | 376,425 |
Percentage of sales |  |  | 29.8 | % |  |  | 28.4 | %
Dollar change compared to prior year |  | $ | 4,253 |  |  |  |  |
Percentage change compared to prior year |  |  | 1.1 | % |  |  |  |

The increase of $4. 3 million in operating, selling, general and administrative (“OSG&A”) expenses from the prior year is primarily due to an increase in OSG&A expenses from the gain on the sale to ATD of our wholesale tire locations and distribution assets, net of closing costs and costs associated with the closing of a related warehouse and inventory adjustments during the prior year, comparable and new stores, store impairment charges, as well as transition costs related to back-office optimization. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in costs related to closed stores, litigation reserve/settlement costs and other non-recurring costs.

OSG&A Expenses Change |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024
OSG&A expenses change |  | $ | 4,253
Drivers of change in OSG&A expenses |  |  |
Increase from gain on sale of wholesale tire locations and distribution assets, net |  | $ | 3,800
Increase from comparable stores |  | $ | 3,171
Increase from new stores |  | $ | 1,187
Increase from store impairment charges |  | $ | 933
Increase from transition costs related to back-office optimization |  | $ | 875
Decrease from other non-recurring costs, net |  | $ | (264)
Decrease from litigation reserve/settlement costs |  | $ | (2,000)
Decrease from closed stores |  | $ | (3,449)

Other Performance Factors

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense of $20.0 million for 2024 decreased $3.2 million as compared to the prior year and decreased as a percentage of sales from 1.7 percent to 1.6 percent. Weighted average debt outstanding for 2024 decreased by approximately $105 million as compared to 2023. This decrease is primarily related to lower finance lease debt related to our stores, as well as a decrease in debt outstanding under our Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate increased approximately 70 basis points from the prior year due primarily to an increase in the Credit Facility’s floating borrowing rates.

Provision for Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 27.6 percent for 2024 compared to 31.7 percent for 2023. The effective income tax rate for 2023 was higher by 4.1 percent, primarily due to discrete tax impacts from the divestiture of assets relating to our wholesale tire operations and internal tire distribution operations as well as the revaluation of deferred tax balances due to changes in the mix of pre-tax income in various U.S. state jurisdictions because of the divestiture. See Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting net income and diluted EPS, which are GAAP measures, this Form 10-K includes adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We have included reconciliations to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS from our most directly comparable GAAP measures, net income, and diluted EPS, below. Management views these non-GAAP financial measures as indicators to better assess comparability between periods because management believes these non-GAAP financial measures reflect our core business operations while excluding certain non-recurring items, such as costs related to shareholder matters from our equity capital structure recapitalization, transition costs related to back-office optimization, corporate headquarters relocation costs, and items related to store closings, as well as acquisition initiatives.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to represent, and should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, their most directly comparable GAAP measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

Adjusted net income is summarized as follows:

Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023
Net income |  | $ | 37,571 |  | $ | 39,048
Store impairment charges |  |  | 1,915 |  |  | 982
Net loss (gain) on sale of wholesale tire and distribution assets (a) |  |  | 304 |  |  | (3,496)
Store closing costs |  |  | 208 |  |  | 515
Monro.Forward initiative costs |  |  | — |  |  | 260
Acquisition due diligence and integration costs |  |  | 5 |  |  | 31
Litigation reserve/settlement costs |  |  | — |  |  | 2,000
Management restructuring/transition costs (b) |  |  | 1,210 |  |  | 1,338
Costs related to shareholder matters |  |  | 1,355 |  |  | 1,232
Transition costs related to back-office optimization |  |  | 1,236 |  |  | 361
Corporate headquarters relocation costs |  |  | 334 |  |  | —
Provision for income taxes on pre-tax adjustments |  |  | (1,740) |  |  | (825)
Certain discrete tax items (c) |  |  | — |  |  | 3,034
Adjusted net income |  | $ | 42,398 |  | $ | 44,480

(a)Amounts include a loss on subsequent inventory adjustments in fiscal 2024, and gain on sale of related warehouse, net of associated closing costs, in fiscal 2023.

(b)Costs incurred in connection with restructuring and elimination of certain management positions.

(c)Certain discrete tax items related to the sale of our wholesale tire locations and tire distribution assets as well as the revaluation of deferred tax balances due to changes in the mix of pre-tax income in various U.S. state jurisdictions because of the sale.

Adjusted diluted EPS is summarized as follows:

Reconciliation of Adjusted Diluted EPS |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023
Diluted EPS |  | $ | 1.18 |  | $ | 1.20
Store impairment charges |  |  | 0.04 |  |  | 0.02
Net loss (gain) on sale of wholesale tire and distribution assets |  |  | 0.01 |  |  | (0.08)
Store closing costs (a) |  |  | 0.00 |  |  | 0.01
Monro.Forward initiative costs |  |  | — |  |  | 0.01
Acquisition due diligence and integration costs (a) |  |  | 0.00 |  |  | 0.00
Litigation reserve/settlement costs |  |  | — |  |  | 0.05
Management restructuring/transition costs |  |  | 0.03 |  |  | 0.03
Costs related to shareholder matters |  |  | 0.03 |  |  | 0.03
Transition costs related to back-office optimization |  |  | 0.03 |  |  | 0.01
Corporate headquarters relocation costs |  |  | 0.01 |  |  | —
Certain discrete tax items |  |  | — |  |  | 0.09
Adjusted diluted EPS |  | $ | 1.33 |  | $ | 1.36

(a)Amounts, in the periods presented, may be too minor in amount, net of the impact from income taxes, to have an impact on the calculation of adjusted diluted EPS.

Note: The calculation of the impact of non-GAAP adjustments on diluted EPS is performed on each line independently. The table may not add down by +/- $0.01 due to rounding.

The certain discrete tax items for 2023 are tax affected. The other adjustments to diluted EPS reflect adjusted effective tax rates of 26.5 percent and 25.6 percent for 2024 and 2023, respectively. These adjusted effective tax rates exclude the income tax impacts from share-based compensation and for 2024 and 2023 and exclude certain discrete tax items for 2023. See adjustments from the Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income table above for pre-tax amounts.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Analysis of Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Allocation

We expect to continue to generate positive operating cash flow as we have done in each of the last three fiscal years. We believe the cash we generate from our operations will allow us to continue to support business operations as well as invest in attractive acquisition opportunities intended to drive long-term sustainable growth, pay down debt and return cash to our shareholders through our dividend program.

In addition, because we believe a large portion of our future expenditures will be to fund our growth, through acquisition of retail stores and/or opening greenfield stores, we continually evaluate our cash needs and may decide it is best to fund the growth of our business through borrowings on our Credit Facility. Conversely, we may also periodically determine that it is in our best interests to voluntarily repay certain indebtedness early.

Dividends

We paid cash dividends of $1.12 per share totaling $35.5 million in 2024 and $36.4 million in 2023.

Share Repurchases

We returned $44.5 million to shareholders through share repurchases during fiscal 2024, inclusive of excise tax of $0.4 million. The excise tax is assessed at one percent of the fair market value of net stock repurchases after December 31, 2022. For details regarding our share repurchase program, see Part II, Item 5, “Market for the Company's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” of this report and to our consolidated financial statements.

Working Capital Management

As of March 30, 2024, we had a working capital deficit of $201.9 million, an increase from $190.7 million as of March 25, 2023. The overall working capital deficit is a result of our supply chain finance program. We have agreed to contractual payment terms and conditions with our suppliers. As part of our working capital management, we facilitate a voluntary supply chain finance program to provide our suppliers with the opportunity to sell receivables due from Monro to a participating financial institution. For details regarding our supply chain finance program, see Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements.

Future Cash Requirements

We enter into contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business that may require future cash payments. Such obligations include, but are not limited to, debt service and leasing arrangements. The timing and nature of these obligations are expected to have an impact on our liquidity and capital requirements in future periods.

Contractual Obligations

Commitments Due by Period |  |  |  |  |  | Within |  |  | 2 to |  |  | 4 to |  |  | After
(thousands) |  |  | Total |  |  | 1 Year |  |  | 3 Years |  |  | 5 Years |  |  | 5 Years
Principal payments on long-term debt |  | $ | 102,000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 102,000 |  |  |
Finance lease commitments/financing obligations (a) |  |  | 350,900 |  | $ | 49,955 |  | $ | 92,853 |  |  | 76,516 |  | $ | 131,576
Operating lease commitments (a) |  |  | 255,954 |  |  | 46,895 |  |  | 83,368 |  |  | 58,285 |  |  | 67,406
Total |  | $ | 708,854 |  | $ | 96,850 |  | $ | 176,221 |  | $ | 236,801 |  | $ | 198,982

(a)Finance and operating lease commitments represent future undiscounted lease payments and include $77.2 million and $49.8 million, respectively, related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.

Sources and Conditions of Liquidity

Our sources to fund our material cash requirements are predominantly cash from operations, availability under our Credit Facility, and cash and equivalents on hand.

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Summary of Cash Flows

The following table presents a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities.

Summary of Cash Flows |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Cash provided by operating activities |  | $ | 125,196 |  | $ | 215,016
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities |  |  | (1,956) |  |  | 26,546
Cash used for financing activities |  |  | (121,563) |  |  | (244,626)
Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |  |  | 1,677 |  |  | (3,064)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |  |  | 4,884 |  |  | 7,948
Cash and equivalents at end of period |  | $ | 6,561 |  | $ | 4,884

Cash provided by operating activities

For 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $125.2 million, which consisted of net income of $37.6 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of $86.3 million and by a change in operating assets and liabilities of $1.4 million. The non-cash charges were largely driven by $72.2 million of depreciation and amortization. The change in operating assets and liabilities was largely due to an increase in accrued expenses of $14.9 million, primarily related to timing of payroll and insurance payments. This source of cash was offset by our accounts payable and inventory balances being a use of cash of $9.8 million and $6.4 million, respectively.

For 2023, cash provided by operating activities was $215.0 million, which consisted of net income of $39.0 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of $80.9 million and by a change in operating assets and liabilities of $95.1 million. The non-cash charges were largely driven by $77.0 million of depreciation and amortization. The change in operating assets and liabilities was largely due to our supply chain finance program being a source of cash as we improved our cash flow by $120.5 million. This source of cash was partially offset by our inventory balance being a use of cash of $18.2 million as well as our federal and state income taxes payable being a use of cash of $2.4 million.

Cash used for / provided by investing activities

For 2024, cash used for investing activities was $2.0 million. This was primarily due to cash used for capital expenditures, including property and equipment, of $25.5 million, offset by subsequent proceeds from the sale of our wholesale tire locations and distribution assets and from other property and equipment for $20.6 million and 2.9 million, respectively.

For 2023, cash provided by investing activities was $26.5 million. This was primarily due to cash from the sale of our wholesale tire locations and distribution assets and from other property and equipment for $65.3 million and $7.2 million, respectively, partially offset by cash used for capital expenditures, including property and equipment, and acquisitions of $39.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively.

Cash used for financing activities

For 2024, cash used for financing activities was $121.6 million which was primarily due to the payment of finance lease principal and dividends of $39.0 million and $35.5 million, respectively, as well as payment on our Credit Facility, net of amounts borrowed during the period, of $3.0 million. Also, we used $44.0 million to repurchase common stock during 2024.

For 2023, cash used for financing activities was $244.6 million which was primarily due to payment on our Credit Facility, net of amounts borrowed during the period, of $71.5 million, as well as payment of finance lease principal and dividends of $39.5 million and $36.4 million, respectively. Also, we used $96.9 million to repurchase common stock during 2023.

Credit Facility

Interest only is payable monthly throughout the term of our Credit Facility. The borrowing capacity for the Credit Facility of $600 million includes an accordion feature permitting us to request an increase in availability of up to an additional $250 million.

On June 11, 2020, we entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “First Amendment”), which, among other things, amended the terms of certain of the financial and restrictive covenants in the credit agreement through the first quarter of 2022 to provide us with additional flexibility to operate our business. The First Amendment amended the interest rate charged on borrowings to be based on the greater of adjusted one-month LIBOR or 0.75 percent. For the period from June 30, 2020 to June 30, 2021, the minimum interest rate spread charged on borrowings was 225 basis points over LIBOR.

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Additionally, during the same period, we were permitted to declare, make, or pay any dividend or distribution up to $38.5 million in the aggregate and the acquisition of stores or other businesses up to $100 million in the aggregate were permitted if we are in compliance with the financial covenants and other restrictions in the First Amendment and Credit Facility. The Credit Facility requires fees payable quarterly throughout the term between 0.125 percent and 0.35 percent of the amount of the average net availability under the Credit Facility during the preceding quarter.

On October 5, 2021, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment amended the interest rate charged on borrowings to be based on the greater of adjusted one-month LIBOR or 0.00 percent. In addition, the Second Amendment updated certain provisions regarding a successor interest rate to LIBOR.

On November 10, 2022, we entered into a Third Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment, among other things, extended the term of the Credit Facility to November 10, 2027 and amended certain of the financial terms in the Credit Agreement, as amended by the Second Amendment. The Third Amendment amended the interest rate charged on borrowings to be based on 0.10 percent over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), replacing the previously used LIBOR. In addition, one additional bank was added to the bank syndicate for a total of nine banks now within the syndicate.

Within the Credit Facility, we have a sub-facility of $80 million available for the purpose of issuing standby letters of credit. The sub-facility requires fees aggregating 87.5 to 212.5 basis points annually of the face amount of each standby letter of credit, payable quarterly in arrears. There was a $30.1 million outstanding letter of credit at March 30, 2024.

Mortgages and specific lease financing arrangements with other parties (with certain limitations) are permitted under the Credit Facility. Other specific terms and the maintenance of specified ratios are generally consistent with our prior financing agreement. Additionally, the Credit Facility is not secured by our real property, although we have agreed not to encumber our real property, with certain permissible exceptions.

We were in compliance with all debt covenants at March 30, 2024.

On May 23, 2024, we entered into an amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to our Credit Facility. The Fourth Amendment amends the terms of certain of the financial and restrictive covenants in the Credit Facility to provide us with additional flexibility to operate our business from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 (the “Covenant Relief Period”). We may voluntarily exit the Covenant Relief Period at any time, which would revert the terms of the Credit Facility to the terms existing before the Fourth Amendment, with the exception of the modified definition of “EBITDAR,” described below.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the minimum interest coverage ratio will be reduced from 1.55x to 1.00x to: (a) 1.25x to 1.00x from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the first quarter of fiscal 2026; (b) 1.35x to 1.00x from the second quarter of fiscal 2026 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026; and (c) 1.55x to 1.00x for the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and thereafter. During the Covenant Relief Period, the maximum ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDAR remains at 4.75x to 1.00x, except that, if we completed a qualified acquisition during the Covenant Relief Period, the maximum ratio would increase to 5.00x to 1.00x for a certain 12-month period after the qualified acquisition. In addition, the Fourth Amendment modifies the definition of “EBITDAR” to permit add-backs relating to expenses, and restrict add-backs related to gains, associated with store closures of (a) all non-cash items and (b) cash items up to 20% of EBITDA from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 and up to 15% of EBITDA from the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and thereafter.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the interest rate spread charged on borrowings increases by 25 basis points.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the restrictions on our ability to declare dividends were modified to reduce the cushion inside the threshold required for us to be able to declare dividends without restriction from 0.50x to 0.25x. In addition, during the Covenant Relief Period, we must have minimum liquidity of at least $400 million to declare dividends. We are prohibited from repurchasing our securities during the Covenant Relief Period if there are outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility immediately before or after giving effect to the repurchase. During the Covenant Relief Period, we may acquire stores or other businesses as long as we have minimum liquidity of at least $400 million after completing the acquisition.

Except as amended by the First Amendment, Second Amendment, Third Amendment and Fourth Amendment, the remaining terms of the Credit Facility remain in full force and effect.

As of May 17, 2024, we had approximately $6.9 million in cash on hand. In addition, we had $472.9 million available under the Credit Facility as of May 17, 2024.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 32

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

We believe that our sources of liquidity, namely cash flow from operations, availability under our Credit Facility, and cash and equivalents on hand, will continue to be adequate to meet our contractual obligations, working capital and capital expenditure needs, finance acquisitions, fund debt maturities, and pay dividends for at least the next 12 months and the foreseeable future.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts. In Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, we describe the significant accounting policies used in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Our management believes that the accounting estimates listed below are those that are most critical to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, and that require management’s most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments in estimating the effect of inherent uncertainties.

Business Combinations

We use the acquisition method in accounting for acquired businesses. Under the acquisition method, our financial statements reflect the operations of an acquired business starting from the completion of the acquisition. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Significant judgment is often required in estimating the fair value of assets acquired, particularly the right of use (“ROU”) assets and intangible assets, including trade names, customer relationships, and reacquired franchise rights. ROU assets are recorded at the present value of remaining lease payments adjusted to reflect favorable or unfavorable market terms of the lease. As a result, in the case of significant acquisitions, we normally obtain the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist in estimating the value of the ROU assets as well as intangible assets. The fair value measurements are based on available historical information and on expectations and assumptions about the future, considering the perspective of marketplace participants. Favorable or unfavorable market terms used to value the ROU assets are estimated based on comparable market data. Fair values of acquired trade names are estimated using an income approach, specifically the relief-from-royalty method. Customer relationships are valued using the cost approach or an income approach such as the excess earnings method. Reacquired franchise rights are valued using the excess earnings method under an income approach. Assumptions utilized in the determination of fair value include forecasted sales, discount rates, royalty rates (trade names), and customer attrition rates (customer relationships). While we believe the expectations and assumptions about the future are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain. Unanticipated market or macroeconomic events and circumstances may occur, which could affect the accuracy or validity of the estimates and assumptions.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

We assess potential impairments to our long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and ROU assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets are grouped and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. The carrying value of an asset group is considered impaired when its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of any impairment loss recorded is calculated as the excess of the asset group’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value of the assets is determined based on the highest and best use of the asset group, considering external market participant assumptions. During the fourth quarter, we consider changes in the actual and forecasted financial performance of certain asset groups and we have determined such events indicated that a triggering event occurred for certain asset groups. We assessed the recoverability of certain asset groups through the use of an undiscounted cash flow model, which involved significant judgement in a number of assumptions including projected revenues and operating income. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; changes in expected useful life; unanticipated competition; slower growth rates, ongoing maintenance and improvements of the assets, or changes in operating performance. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Insurance Reserves

We maintain a high retention deductible plan with respect to workers’ compensation and general liability insurance claims (except for in Ohio in which we are self-insured) and are otherwise self-insured for employee medical insurance claims. To reduce our risk and better manage our overall loss exposure, we purchase stop-loss insurance that covers individual claims more than the deductible amounts, and caps total losses in a fiscal year. We maintain an accrual for the estimated cost to settle open claims as well as an estimate of the cost of claims that have been incurred but not reported. These estimates take into consideration the historical average claim volume, the average cost for settled claims, current trends in claim costs, changes in our business and workforce, and general economic factors. These accruals are reviewed on a quarterly basis. For more complex reserve calculations, such as workers’ compensation, we periodically use the services of an actuary to assist in determining the required reserve for open claims.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 33

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Income Taxes

We estimate our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, income taxes payable, and unrecognized tax benefit liabilities based on several factors including, but not limited to, historical pre-tax operating income, future estimates of pre-tax operating income, tax planning strategies, differences between tax laws and accounting rules of various items of income and expense, statutory tax rates and credits, uncertain tax positions, and valuation allowances.

We record deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the expected future tax outcome of differences between tax laws and accounting rules of various items of income and expense recognized in our results of operations using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the future tax outcome is expected. We evaluate our ability to realize the tax benefits associated with deferred tax assets and establish valuation allowances when we believe it is more likely than not that some portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized.

We measure and recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return based on the largest benefit that we determine is more likely than not of being realized upon settlement. We use significant judgment and estimates in evaluating our tax positions. Due to the complexity of some of these uncertain tax positions, the ultimate resolution may result in an actual tax liability that differs from our estimated tax liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and our effective tax rate may be materially impacted. Income taxes are described further in Note 8 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards

See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the impact of recently issued accounting standards on our consolidated financial statements as of March 30, 2024 and for the year then ended, as well as the expected impact on the consolidated financial statements for future periods.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from potential changes in interest rates. As of March 30, 2024, excluding finance leases and financing obligations, we had no debt financing at fixed interest rates, for which the fair value would be affected by changes in market interest rates. Our cash flow exposure on floating rate debt would result in annual interest expense fluctuations of approximately $1.0 million, based upon our debt position as of March 30, 2024, given a change in SOFR of 100 basis points. Debt financing had a carrying amount and a fair value of $102.0 million as of March 30, 2024, as compared to a carrying amount and a fair value of $105.0 million as of March 25, 2023.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 34

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

| Page
Report on Management’s Assessment on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | 36
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238) | 37
Audited Financial Statements: |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 39
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income | 40
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity | 41
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 42
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 43
Note 1 Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 43
Note 2 Acquisitions and Divestitures | 47
Note 3 Other Current Assets | 49
Note 4 Property and Equipment | 49
Note 5 Goodwill and Intangible Assets | 49
Note 6 Long-term Debt | 50
Note 7 Revenue | 52
Note 8 Income Taxes | 52
Note 9 Stock Ownership | 54
Note 10 Share-based Compensation | 54
Note 11 Earnings Per Share | 55
Note 12 Leases | 56
Note 13 Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Plans | 57
Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies | 59
Note 15 Supplier Finance Program | 60
Note 16 Share Repurchase | 60
Note 17 Equity Capital Structure | 60
Note 18 Subsequent Events | 61

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 35

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORTS

Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of Monro, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 30, 2024. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 30, 2024.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, is appointed by the Company’s Audit Committee. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 30, 2024, and as a part of their integrated audit, has issued their report, included herein, on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Michael T. Broderick /s/ Brian J. D’Ambrosia

Michael T. Broderick Brian J. D’Ambrosia

Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Executive Officer) (Principal Financial Officer)

May 28, 2024

‎

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 36

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Monro, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Monro, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, of shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 30, 2024, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 30, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 30, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 37

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORTS

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Evaluation of Long-Lived Assets for Impairment for Certain Asset Groups

As described in Notes 1, 4 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements, property and equipment, net, finance lease and financing obligation assets, net and operating lease assets, net were $280 million, $181 million and $203 million, respectively, as of March 30, 2024. As disclosed by management, an assessment of potential impairment to long-lived assets is performed by management whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. The carrying value of an asset group is considered impaired when its carrying value exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of any impairment loss recorded is calculated as the excess of the asset group’s carrying value over its fair value. During the fourth quarter, management considered changes in the actual and forecasted financial performance of certain asset groups and determined such events indicated that a triggering event occurred for certain asset groups. Management assessed the recoverability of certain asset groups through the use of an undiscounted cash flow model, which involved significant judgment in a number of assumptions, including projected revenues and operating income.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the evaluation of long-lived assets for impairment for certain asset groups is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the estimates of recoverability for certain asset groups and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to projected revenues and operating income.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s evaluation of long-lived assets for impairment, including controls over the development of the undiscounted cash flows for certain asset groups. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing management’s process for developing the estimates of recoverability for certain asset groups; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the undiscounted cash flow models; (iii) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the undiscounted cash flow models; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to projected revenues and operating income. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to projected revenues and operating income involved evaluating whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering (i) the current and past performance of certain asset groups; (ii) the consistency with external market and industry data; and (iii) whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Fairport, New York

May 28, 2024

We have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1984. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor of the Company.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 38

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(thousands, except footnotes) |  |  | March 30, 2024 |  |  | March 25, 2023
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |
Current assets |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and equivalents |  | $ | 6,561 |  | $ | 4,884
Accounts receivable |  |  | 11,738 |  |  | 13,294
Inventory |  |  | 154,085 |  |  | 147,397
Other current assets |  |  | 80,905 |  |  | 92,892
Total current assets |  |  | 253,289 |  |  | 258,467
Property and equipment, net |  |  | 280,154 |  |  | 304,989
Finance lease and financing obligation assets, net |  |  | 180,803 |  |  | 217,174
Operating lease assets, net |  |  | 202,718 |  |  | 211,101
Goodwill |  |  | 736,435 |  |  | 736,457
Intangible assets, net |  |  | 13,298 |  |  | 16,562
Assets held for sale |  |  | 6,961 |  |  | —
Other non-current assets |  |  | 19,156 |  |  | 29,365
Long-term deferred income tax assets |  |  | — |  |  | 2,762
Total assets |  | $ | 1,692,814 |  | $ | 1,776,877
Liabilities and shareholders' equity |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |
Current portion of finance leases and financing obligations |  | $ | 38,233 |  | $ | 39,982
Current portion of operating lease liabilities |  |  | 39,442 |  |  | 37,520
Accounts payable |  |  | 251,940 |  |  | 261,724
Federal and state income taxes payable |  |  | 880 |  |  | 541
Accrued payroll, payroll taxes and other payroll benefits |  |  | 21,205 |  |  | 15,951
Accrued insurance |  |  | 55,547 |  |  | 47,741
Deferred revenue |  |  | 15,155 |  |  | 15,422
Other current liabilities |  |  | 32,754 |  |  | 30,296
Total current liabilities |  |  | 455,156 |  |  | 449,177
Long-term debt |  |  | 102,000 |  |  | 105,000
Long-term finance leases and financing obligations |  |  | 249,484 |  |  | 295,281
Long-term operating lease liabilities |  |  | 181,852 |  |  | 191,107
Other long-term liabilities |  |  | 10,553 |  |  | 10,721
Long-term deferred income tax liabilities |  |  | 36,962 |  |  | 30,460
Long-term income taxes payable |  |  | 32 |  |  | 209
Total liabilities |  |  | 1,036,039 |  |  | 1,081,955
Commitments and contingencies – Note 14 |  |  |  |  |  |
Shareholders' equity |  |  |  |  |  |
Class C Convertible Preferred stock |  |  | 29 |  |  | 29
Common stock |  |  | 400 |  |  | 400
Treasury stock |  |  | (250,115) |  |  | (205,648)
Additional paid-in capital |  |  | 254,484 |  |  | 250,702
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  |  | (3,451) |  |  | (4,115)
Retained earnings |  |  | 655,428 |  |  | 653,554
Total shareholders' equity |  |  | 656,775 |  |  | 694,922
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |  | $ | 1,692,814 |  | $ | 1,776,877

Class C Convertible Preferred stock Authorized 150,000 shares, $1.50 par value, one preferred stock share to 61.275 common stock shares and one preferred stock share to 23.389 common stock shares conversion value as of March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, respectively: 19,664 shares issued and outstanding

Common stock Authorized 65,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value; 40,017,264 shares issued as of March 30, 2024 and 39,966,401 shares issued as of March 25, 2023

Treasury stock 10,104,688 and 8,561,121 shares as of March 30, 2024 and as of March 25, 2023, respectively, at cost

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

‎

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 39

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(thousands, except per share data) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Sales |  | $ | 1,276,789 |  | $ | 1,325,382 |  | $ | 1,359,328
Cost of sales, including distribution and occupancy costs |  |  | 824,686 |  |  | 869,207 |  |  | 877,492
Gross profit |  |  | 452,103 |  |  | 456,175 |  |  | 481,836
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses |  |  | 380,678 |  |  | 376,425 |  |  | 380,538
Operating income |  |  | 71,425 |  |  | 79,750 |  |  | 101,298
Interest expense, net of interest income |  |  | 20,005 |  |  | 23,176 |  |  | 24,631
Other income, net |  |  | (460) |  |  | (593) |  |  | (618)
Income before income taxes |  |  | 51,880 |  |  | 57,167 |  |  | 77,285
Provision for income taxes |  |  | 14,309 |  |  | 18,119 |  |  | 15,717
Net income |  | $ | 37,571 |  | $ | 39,048 |  | $ | 61,568
Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Changes in pension, net |  |  | 664 |  |  | 379 |  |  | 125
Other comprehensive income |  |  | 664 |  |  | 379 |  |  | 125
Comprehensive income |  | $ | 38,235 |  | $ | 39,427 |  | $ | 61,693
Earnings per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 1.18 |  | $ | 1.20 |  | $ | 1.82
Diluted |  | $ | 1.18 |  | $ | 1.20 |  | $ | 1.81
Weighted average common shares outstanding |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  |  | 30,903 |  |  | 32,144 |  |  | 33,527
Diluted |  |  | 31,894 |  |  | 32,653 |  |  | 34,038

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 40

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

|  | Class C |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Convertible |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Additional |  | Other |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Preferred Stock |  | Common Stock |  | Treasury Stock |  | Paid-In |  | Comprehensive |  | Retained |  | Total
(thousands) |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Capital |  | Loss |  | Earnings |  | Equity
Balance at March 27, 2021 |  | 20 |  | $ | 29 |  | 39,848 |  | $ | 398 |  | 6,360 |  | $ | (108,729) |  | $ | 238,244 |  | $ | (4,619) |  | $ | 624,361 |  | $ | 749,684
Net income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 61,568 |  |  | 61,568
Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pension liability adjustment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 125 |  |  |  |  |  | 125
Dividends declared |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (469) |  |  | (469)
Common |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (34,205) |  |  | (34,205)
Dividend payable |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (131) |  |  | (131)
Stock options and restricted stock |  |  |  |  |  |  | 59 |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,003 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,004
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,330 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,330
Balance at March 26, 2022 |  | 20 |  | $ | 29 |  | 39,907 |  | $ | 399 |  | 6,360 |  | $ | (108,729) |  | $ | 244,577 |  | $ | (4,494) |  | $ | 651,124 |  | $ | 782,906
Net income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 39,048 |  |  | 39,048
Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pension liability adjustment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 379 |  |  |  |  |  | 379
Dividends declared |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (515) |  |  | (515)
Common |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (35,889) |  |  | (35,889)
Dividend payable |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (214) |  |  | (214)
Repurchase of stock |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,201 |  |  | (96,919) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (96,919)
Stock options and restricted stock |  |  |  |  |  |  | 59 |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 474 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 475
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,651 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,651
Balance at March 25, 2023 |  | 20 |  | $ | 29 |  | 39,966 |  | $ | 400 |  | 8,561 |  | $ | (205,648) |  | $ | 250,702 |  | $ | (4,115) |  | $ | 653,554 |  | $ | 694,922
Net income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 37,571 |  |  | 37,571
Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pension liability adjustment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 664 |  |  |  |  |  | 664
Dividends declared |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,141) |  |  | (1,141)
Common |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (34,364) |  |  | (34,364)
Dividend payable |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (192) |  |  | (192)
Repurchase of stock (a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,544 |  |  | (44,467) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (44,467)
Stock options and restricted stock |  |  |  |  |  |  | 51 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (526) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (526)
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,308 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,308
Balance at March 30, 2024 |  | 20 |  | $ | 29 |  | 40,017 |  | $ | 400 |  | 10,105 |  | $ | (250,115) |  | $ | 254,484 |  | $ | (3,451) |  | $ | 655,428 |  | $ | 656,775

(a)Inclusive of excise tax of $0.4 million for the year ended March 30, 2024. The excise tax is assessed at one percent of the fair value of net stock repurchased after December 31, 2022.

We declared $1.12, $1.12 and $1.02 dividends per common share or equivalent for the years ended March 30, 2024, March 25, 2023 and March 26, 2022, respectively.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

‎

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 41

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Operating activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income |  | $ | 37,571 |  | $ | 39,048 |  | $ | 61,568
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 72,204 |  |  | 77,037 |  |  | 81,169
Share-based compensation expense |  |  | 4,308 |  |  | 5,651 |  |  | 4,330
Gain on disposal of assets |  |  | (1,187) |  |  | (4,668) |  |  | (932)
Gain on divestiture |  |  | — |  |  | (2,394) |  |  | —
Impairment of long-lived assets |  |  | 1,915 |  |  | 982 |  |  | 759
Deferred income tax expense |  |  | 9,031 |  |  | 4,242 |  |  | 14,019
Change in operating assets and liabilities (excluding acquisitions and divestitures) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 1,556 |  |  | (2,483) |  |  | 527
Inventories |  |  | (6,354) |  |  | (18,205) |  |  | (2,390)
Other current assets |  |  | (7,356) |  |  | (8,962) |  |  | (6,679)
Other non-current assets |  |  | 46,028 |  |  | 36,841 |  |  | 31,115
Accounts payable |  |  | (9,784) |  |  | 129,735 |  |  | 19,611
Accrued expenses |  |  | 14,929 |  |  | (2,651) |  |  | (3,984)
Federal and state income taxes payable |  |  | 339 |  |  | (2,380) |  |  | 13,765
Other long-term liabilities |  |  | (37,827) |  |  | (36,403) |  |  | (38,674)
Long-term income taxes payable |  |  | (177) |  |  | (374) |  |  | (445)
Cash provided by operating activities |  |  | 125,196 |  |  | 215,016 |  |  | 173,759
Investing activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Capital expenditures |  |  | (25,480) |  |  | (38,990) |  |  | (27,830)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |  |  | — |  |  | (6,685) |  |  | (83,333)
Proceeds from divestiture |  |  | — |  |  | 56,586 |  |  | —
Deferred proceeds received from divestiture |  |  | 20,596 |  |  | 8,671 |  |  | —
Proceeds from the disposal of assets |  |  | 2,953 |  |  | 7,220 |  |  | 1,240
Other |  |  | (25) |  |  | (256) |  |  | 122
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities |  |  | (1,956) |  |  | 26,546 |  |  | (109,801)
Financing activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Proceeds from borrowings |  |  | 155,568 |  |  | 156,795 |  |  | 166,276
Principal payments on long-term debt, finance leases and financing obligations |  |  | (197,599) |  |  | (267,804) |  |  | (219,219)
Repurchase of stock |  |  | (44,044) |  |  | (96,919) |  |  | —
Exercise of stock options |  |  | 17 |  |  | 733 |  |  | 2,144
Dividends paid |  |  | (35,505) |  |  | (36,404) |  |  | (34,674)
Deferred financing costs |  |  | — |  |  | (1,027) |  |  | (497)
Cash used for financing activities |  |  | (121,563) |  |  | (244,626) |  |  | (85,970)
Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |  |  | 1,677 |  |  | (3,064) |  |  | (22,012)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |  |  | 4,884 |  |  | 7,948 |  |  | 29,960
Cash and equivalents at end of period |  | $ | 6,561 |  | $ | 4,884 |  | $ | 7,948
Supplemental information |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest paid, net |  | $ | 19,882 |  | $ | 22,857 |  | $ | 24,312
Income taxes paid, net of (refund) |  |  | 5,283 |  |  | 16,936 |  |  | (11,611)
Leased assets (reduced) obtained in exchange for (reduced) new finance lease liabilities |  |  | (5,258) |  |  | (11,156) |  |  | 8,833
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |  |  | 28,652 |  |  | 30,142 |  |  | 12,401

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 42

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES

Note 1 – Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of business

Monro, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (together, “Monro”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), are engaged principally in providing automotive undercar repair and tire replacement sales and tire related services in the United States. Monro had 1,288 Company-operated retail stores located in 32 states and 50 Car-X franchised locations as of March 30, 2024.

A certain number of our retail locations also service commercial customers. Our locations that serve commercial customers generally operate consistently with our other retail locations, except that the sales mix for these locations includes a higher number of commercial tires.

As of March 30, 2024, Monro had two retread facilities. The retread facilities re-manufacture tires through the replacement of tread on worn tires that are later sold to customers.

Monro’s operations are organized and managed as one single segment designed to offer our customers replacement tires and tire related services, automotive undercar repair services as well as a broad range of routine maintenance services, primarily on passenger cars, light trucks and vans. We also provide other products and services for brakes; mufflers and exhaust systems; and steering, drive train, suspension and wheel alignment. The internal management financial reporting that is the basis for evaluation to assess performance and allocate resources by our chief operating decision maker consists of consolidated data that includes the results of our retail and commercial locations. As such, our one operating segment reflects how our operations are managed, how resources are allocated, how operating performance is evaluated by senior management, and the structure of our internal financial reporting.

Basis of presentation

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Monro, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Management’s use of estimates

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with such principles requires the use of estimates by management during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fiscal year

We operate on a 52/53-week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in March. Fiscal year 2024 contains 53 weeks and fiscals 2023 and 2022 each contained 52 weeks. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, any references to “2024” or “fiscal 2024,” “2023” or “fiscal 2023,” and “2022” or “fiscal 2022” relate to the years ended March 30, 2024, March 25, 2023, and March 26, 2022, respectively.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance which requires certain disclosure requirements for supplier finance programs used in connection with the purchase of goods and services. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2024, other than the roll forward information disclosure which we expect to adopt during the first quarter of the fiscal year ending March 29, 2025. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires an acquiring entity to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination as if they entered into the original contract at the same time and same date as the acquiree. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2024. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 43

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NOTES

In November 2023, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires expanding disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In December 2023, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires income tax disclosure updates, primarily by requiring specific categories and greater disaggregation within the rate reconciliation and disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. This guidance is effective for fiscal years periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

Other recent authoritative guidance issued by the FASB (including technical corrections to the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) did not or are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Summary of significant accounting policies

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash consists primarily of cash on hand and deposits with banks. Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from the time of purchase. Cash equivalents also include amounts due from third-party financial institutions for credit and debit card transactions. These receivables typically settle in three days or less.

Inventories

Our inventories, which consist of automotive parts and oil as well as tires, are valued at the lower of weighted average cost and net realizable value.

Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment, net is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related lease terms. When assets are disposed of, the resulting gain or loss is recognized in operating, selling, general and administrative (“OSG&A”) expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Estimated Useful Lives |  | Life (Years)
Buildings and improvements |  | 5 - 39
Equipment, signage, and fixtures |  | 3 - 15
Vehicles |  | 5 - 10

Valuation of long-lived assets

We review for impairment to our long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets are grouped at the store level and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. If it is determined that the carrying amounts of such long-lived assets are not recoverable, the assets are written down to their estimated fair values. Fair value of the assets is determined based on the highest and best use of the asset group, considering external market participant assumptions.

Leases

We determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. We record ROU assets and lease obligations for our finance and operating leases, which are initially based on the discounted future minimum lease payments over the term of the lease. As the rate implicit in our leases is not easily determinable, our applicable incremental borrowing rate is used in calculating the present value of the lease payments. We estimate our incremental borrowing rate considering the market rates of our outstanding borrowings and comparisons to comparable borrowings of similar terms.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 44

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NOTES

Lease term is defined as the non-cancelable period of the lease plus any option to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will be exercised. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, no ROU assets or lease obligations are recorded on the balance sheet, and we recognize short-term lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of retail sales over specified levels and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. For most classes of underlying assets, we have elected to separate lease from non-lease components. We have elected to combine lease and non-lease components for certain classes of equipment. We generally sublease excess space to third parties.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales, including occupancy costs (“cost of sales”) or OSG&A expense. Amortization expense for finance leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales or OSG&A expense. Interest expense for finance leases is recognized using the effective interest method, and is included in interest expense, net of interest income. Variable payments, short-term rentals and payments associated with non-lease components are expensed as incurred.

Goodwill and intangible assets

We have a history of growth through acquisitions. Assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. The carrying value of goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test, which we perform in the third quarter of the fiscal year. Impairment tests may also be triggered by any significant events or changes in circumstances affecting our business.

We have one reporting unit which encompasses all operations including new acquisitions. In performing our annual goodwill impairment test, we perform a qualitative assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value of goodwill. The qualitative assessment includes a review of business changes, economic outlook, financial trends and forecasts, growth rates, industry data, market capitalization, and other relevant qualitative factors. If the qualitative factors indicate a potential impairment, we compare the fair value of our reporting unit to the carrying value of our reporting unit. If the fair value is less than its carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. As a result of our annual qualitative assessment performed in the third quarter of 2024, we determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value. No impairment was recorded in 2024, 2023 or 2022.

Our intangible assets primarily represent allocations of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. All intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. If such indicators are present, it is determined whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying values. Based on our review as of March 30, 2024, we concluded that the carrying values of our intangible assets were not impaired. No impairment was recorded in 2024, 2023 or 2022.

A deterioration of macroeconomic conditions may not only negatively impact the estimated operating cash flows used in our cash flow models but may also negatively impact other assumptions used in our analyses, including, but not limited to, the estimated cost of capital and/or discount rates. Additionally, we are required to ensure that assumptions used to determine fair value in our analyses are consistent with the assumptions a hypothetical marketplace participant would use. As a result, the cost of capital and/or discount rates used in our analyses may increase or decrease based on market conditions and trends, regardless of whether our actual cost of capital has changed. Therefore, we may recognize an impairment of an intangible asset or assets even though realized actual cash flows are approximately equal to or greater than our previously forecasted amounts.

Insurance reserves

We maintain a high retention deductible plan with respect to workers’ compensation and general liability insurance claims (except for in Ohio in which we are self-insured) and are otherwise self-insured for employee medical claims. To reduce our risk and better manage our overall loss exposure, we purchase stop-loss insurance that covers individual claims more than the deductible amounts, and caps total losses in a fiscal year. We maintain an accrual for the estimated cost to settle open claims as well as an estimate of the cost of claims that have been incurred but not reported. These estimates take into consideration the historical average claim volume, the average cost for settled claims, current trends in claim costs, changes in our business and workforce, and general economic factors. These accruals are reviewed on a quarterly basis. For more complex reserve calculations, such as workers’ compensation, we periodically use the services of an actuary to assist in determining the required reserve for open claims.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 45

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NOTES

Warranty

We provide an accrual for estimated future warranty costs for parts that we install based upon the historical relationship of warranty costs to sales. See Note 7 for additional information on tire road hazard warranty agreements.

Comprehensive income

As it relates to Monro, comprehensive income is defined as net income as adjusted for pension liability adjustments and is reported net of related taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.

Income taxes

We account for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or laws are included in income tax expense in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is recognized if we determine it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be recognized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent and expected future results of operation. Monro recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits and a consideration of the relevant taxing authority's administrative practices and precedents.

Treasury stock

Treasury stock is accounted for using the par value method.

Share-based compensation

We provide share-based compensation through non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units. We measure compensation cost arising from the grant of share-based payments to an employee at fair value and recognize such cost in income over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant primarily using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The assumptions used to estimate fair value require judgment and are subject to change in the future due to factors such as employee exercise behavior, stock price trends, and changes to type or provisions of share-based awards. Any material change in one or more of these assumptions could have an impact on the estimated fair value of a future award.

Black-Scholes Valuation Model Assumptions |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(weighted average) |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Risk-free interest rate (a) |  | 4.22 | % |  | 2.85 | % |  | 0.61 | %
Expected term (years) (b) |  | 4 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 4 |
Expected volatility (c) |  | 40.6 | % |  | 38.7 | % |  | 34.9 | %
Dividend yield (d) |  | 3.07 | % |  | 2.33 | % |  | 1.78 | %

(a)Risk-free interest rates are yields for zero coupon U.S. Treasury notes maturing approximately at the end of the expected option term.

(b)Expected term is based on historical exercise behavior and on the terms and conditions of the stock option award.

(c)Expected volatility is based on a combination of historical volatility, using Monro stock prices over a period equal to the expected term, and implied market volatility.

(d)Dividend yield is based on historical dividend experience and expected future changes, if any.

The fair value of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (collectively “restricted stock”) is determined based on the stock price at the date of grant.

We are required to estimate forfeitures and only record compensation costs for those awards that are expected to vest. The assumptions for forfeitures were determined based on type of award and historical experience. Forfeiture assumptions are adjusted at the point in time a significant change is identified, with any adjustment recorded in the period of change, and the final adjustment at the end of the requisite service period to equal actual forfeitures.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 46

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NOTES

We recognize compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock using the straight-line approach. Option awards and restricted stock generally vest equally over the service period established in the award, typically three years or four years.

Earnings per common share

Basic earnings per common share amounts are calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders, after deducting preferred stock dividends, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share amounts are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive securities.

Advertising

The cost of advertising is generally expensed at the first time the advertising takes place, except for direct response advertising which is capitalized and amortized over its expected period of future benefit.

Direct response advertising consists primarily of coupons for Monro’s services. The capitalized costs of this advertising are amortized over the period of the coupon’s validity, which is typically two months.

Vendor rebates

We receive vendor support in the form of allowances through a variety of vendor-sponsored programs, such as volume rebates, promotions, and advertising allowances, referred to as “vendor rebates”. Vendor rebates are recorded as a reduction of cost of sales.

We establish a receivable for vendor rebates that are earned but not yet received. Based on purchase data and the terms of the applicable vendor-sponsored programs, we estimate the amount earned. Most of the year-end vendor rebates receivable is collected within the following first quarter. See Note 3 for additional information.

Working capital management

As part of our ongoing efforts to manage our working capital and improve our cash flow, certain financial institutions offer to certain of our suppliers a voluntary supply chain finance program to provide our suppliers with the opportunity to sell receivables due from us (our accounts payable) to a participating financial institution at the sole discretion of both the supplier and the financial institution. Should a supplier choose to participate in the program, it may receive payment from the financial institution in advance of agreed contractual payment terms; our responsibility is limited to making payments to the respective financial institution on the terms originally negotiated with our supplier and no other guarantees are provided by us under the supply chain finance program. We have no economic interest in a supplier’s decision to participate and we have no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions, as it relates to the supply chain finance program. We have concluded that the program is a trade payable program and not indicative of a borrowing arrangement.

Note 2 – Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions

Monro’s acquisitions are strategic moves in our plan to fill in and expand our presence in our existing and contiguous markets, expand into new markets and leverage fixed operating costs such as advertising and administration. Acquisitions in this footnote include acquisitions of five or more locations as well as acquisitions of one to four locations that are part of our greenfield store growth strategy.

2023

During 2023, we acquired the following businesses for an aggregate purchase price of $6.4 million. The acquisitions were financed through our Credit Facility, as defined in Note 6. The results of operations for these acquisitions are included in our financial results from the respective acquisition dates. On February 19, 2023, we acquired five retail tire and automotive repair stores located in Iowa and Illinois from Hawkeye Mufflers Inc. These stores are operating under the Car-X name. On December 4, 2022, we acquired one retail tire and automotive repair store operating as a Car-X franchise location in Wisconsin from Spinler’s Service Systems, Inc. This store operates under the Car-X name.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 47

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NOTES

The acquisitions resulted in goodwill related to, among other things, growth opportunities, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the businesses with ours, as well as unidentifiable intangible assets. All of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

We expensed all costs related to the acquisitions during 2023. The total costs related to the completed acquisitions were immaterial to the Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income and these costs are included primarily under OSG&A expenses.

Sales and net income related to the completed acquisitions totaled $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively for the period from acquisition date through March 25, 2023. The net income of $0.1 million includes an allocation of certain traditional corporate related items, including vendor rebates, interest expense, and income taxes.

Supplemental pro forma information for the current or prior reporting periods has not been presented due to the impracticability of obtaining detailed, accurate or reliable data for the periods the acquired entities were not owned by Monro.

We accounted for each 2023 acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.” As a result of the updated purchase price allocation for the 2023 acquisitions, certain of the fair value amounts previously estimated were adjusted during the measurement period. These measurement period adjustments resulted from updated valuation reports and appraisals received from our external valuation specialists, as well as revisions to internal estimates. The measurement period adjustments were not material to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023 and the Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income for 2024 and 2023.

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their assigned acquisition-date fair values and were consolidated with those of the Company as of the acquisition date. The consideration transferred over the net identifiable assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.

2023 Acquisition-date Fair Values Assigned |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  |
Inventory |  | $ | 108
Other current assets |  |  | 80
Property and equipment |  |  | 82
Operating lease assets |  |  | 5,310
Intangible assets |  |  | 153
Long-term deferred income tax assets |  |  | 88
Total assets acquired |  |  | 5,821
Current portion of operating lease liabilities |  |  | 448
Other current liabilities |  |  | 4
Long-term operating lease liabilities |  |  | 5,202
Total liabilities assumed |  |  | 5,654
Total net identifiable assets acquired |  | $ | 167
Total consideration transferred |  | $ | 6,425
Less: total net identifiable assets acquired |  |  | 167
Goodwill |  | $ | 6,258

We have recorded customer list intangible assets with a useful life of seven years at their estimated fair value of approximately $0.2 million to amortizable intangible assets. We have recorded acquired ROU assets at the present value of remaining lease payments adjusted to reflect unfavorable market terms of the lease.

Divestitures

2023

On June 17, 2022, we completed the divestiture of assets relating to our wholesale tire operations (seven locations) and internal tire distribution operations to American Tire Distributors, Inc. (“ATD”). We received $62 million from ATD at the closing of the transaction, of which approximately $5 million was held in escrow and subsequently paid in December 2023. The remaining $40 million (“Earnout”) of the total consideration of $102 million will be paid quarterly over approximately three years based on our tire purchases from or through ATD pursuant to a distribution and fulfillment agreement with ATD. We received $16.0 million of the Earnout during fiscal 2024, $8.7 million of the Earnout was received during fiscal 2023 and $15.3 million of the Earnout is outstanding as of March 30, 2024. Under a distribution agreement between us and ATD, ATD agreed to supply and sell tires to retail locations we own.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 48

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NOTES

After ATD satisfies the Earnout payments, our company-owned retail stores will be required to purchase at least 90 percent of their forecasted requirements for certain passenger car tires, light truck replacement tires, and medium truck tires from or through ATD. Any tires that ATD is unable to supply or fulfill from those categories will be excluded from the calculation of our requirements for tires. The initial term of the distribution agreement is five years after the completion of the Earnout Period, with automatic 12-month renewal periods thereafter. The divestiture enables us to focus our resources on our core retail business operations. The divestiture did not meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements as our decision to divest this business did not represent a strategic shift that would have a major effect on our operations and financial results.

In connection with this transaction in fiscal 2023, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $2.4 million within OSG&A expenses. We also recognized a gain of $1.1 million on the subsequent sale of related warehouses, net of associated closing costs, within OSG&A expenses. Additionally, we incurred $1.3 million in costs in connection with restructuring and elimination of certain executive management positions upon completion of the divestiture in the year ended March 25, 2023.

For additional information regarding discrete tax impacts because of the divestiture, see Note 8.

Note 3 – Other Current Assets

Other Current Assets |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | March 30, 2024 |  |  | March 25, 2023
Prepaid assets |  | $ | 30,440 |  | $ | 22,309
Divestiture deferred proceeds receivable |  |  | 15,335 |  |  | 19,892
Vendor rebates receivable |  |  | 14,020 |  |  | 18,795
Other |  |  | 21,110 |  |  | 31,896
Total |  | $ | 80,905 |  | $ | 92,892

Note 4 – Property and Equipment

The major classifications of property and equipment are as follows:

Property and Equipment |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | March 30, 2024 |  |  | March 25, 2023
Land |  | $ | 83,590 |  | $ | 84,936
Buildings and improvements |  |  | 300,198 |  |  | 307,489
Equipment, signage, and fixtures |  |  | 320,079 |  |  | 310,849
Vehicles |  |  | 15,977 |  |  | 22,720
Construction-in-progress |  |  | 5,211 |  |  | 5,735
Property and equipment |  |  | 725,055 |  |  | 731,729
Less - Accumulated depreciation |  |  | 444,901 |  |  | 426,740
Property and equipment, net |  | $ | 280,154 |  | $ | 304,989

Depreciation expense totaled $38.8 million, $40.9 million, and $42.7 million for 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Note 5 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Reconciliation of Changes in Goodwill |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023
Balance at beginning of period |  | $ | 736,457 |  | $ | 776,714
Current fiscal year acquisitions |  |  | — |  |  | 6,280
Current fiscal year divestiture |  |  | — |  |  | (46,426)
Adjustments to prior fiscal year acquisitions |  |  | (22) |  |  | (111)
Balance at end of period |  | $ | 736,435 |  | $ | 736,457

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 49

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NOTES

Intangible Assets |  | March 30, 2024 |  | March 25, 2023
|  |  | Gross |  |  | Accumulated |  |  | Gross |  |  | Accumulated
(thousands) |  |  | Carrying Amount |  |  | Amortization |  |  | Carrying Amount |  |  | Amortization
Customer lists |  | $ | 31,043 |  | $ | 25,654 |  | $ | 31,043 |  | $ | 23,967
Trade names |  |  | 16,432 |  |  | 11,957 |  |  | 16,432 |  |  | 11,139
Franchise agreements and reacquired rights |  |  | 8,800 |  |  | 5,366 |  |  | 8,800 |  |  | 4,607
Other intangible assets |  |  | 50 |  |  | 50 |  |  | 50 |  |  | 50
Total |  | $ | 56,325 |  | $ | 43,027 |  | $ | 56,325 |  | $ | 39,763

Estimated Weighted Average Useful Lives |  | Life (Years)
Customer lists |  | 10
Trade names |  | 15
Franchise agreements and reacquired rights |  | 12

Amortization expense was $3.3 million, $3.7 million, and $4.2 million for 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Estimated Future Amortization Expense |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | Amortization
2025 |  | $ | 2,896
2026 |  |  | 2,677
2027 |  |  | 2,327
2028 |  |  | 2,182
2029 |  |  | 1,826

Note 6 – Long-term Debt

Credit Facility

In April 2019, we entered into a five-year $600 million revolving credit facility agreement with eight banks (the “Credit Facility”). Interest only is payable monthly throughout the Credit Facility’s term. The borrowing capacity for the Credit Facility of $600 million includes an accordion feature permitting us to request an increase in availability of up to an additional $250 million. The Credit Facility initially bore interest at 75 to 200 basis points over the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (or replacement index) or at the prime rate, depending on the type of borrowing and the rates then in effect.

On June 11, 2020, we entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “First Amendment”), which, among other things, amended the terms of certain of the financial and restrictive covenants in the credit agreement through the first quarter of 2022 to provide us with additional flexibility to operate our business. The First Amendment amended the interest rate charged on borrowings to be based on the greater of adjusted one-month LIBOR or 0.75 percent. For the period from June 30, 2020 to June 30, 2021, the minimum interest rate spread charged on borrowings was 225 basis points over LIBOR. Additionally, during the same period, we were permitted to declare, make, or pay any dividend or distribution up to $38.5 million in the aggregate and the acquisition of stores or other businesses up to $100 million in the aggregate were permitted if we are in compliance with the financial covenants and other restrictions in the First Amendment and Credit Facility. The Credit Facility requires fees payable quarterly throughout the term between 0.125 percent and 0.35 percent of the amount of the average net availability under the Credit Facility during the preceding quarter.

On October 5, 2021, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment amended the interest rate charged on borrowings to be based on the greater of adjusted one-month LIBOR or 0.00 percent. In addition, the Second Amendment updated certain provisions regarding a successor interest rate to LIBOR.

On November 10, 2022, we entered into a Third Amendment to the Credit Facility (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment, among other things, extended the term of the Credit Facility to November 10, 2027 and amended certain of the financial terms in the Credit Agreement, as amended by the Second Amendment. The Third Amendment amended the interest rate charged on borrowings to be based on 0.10 percent over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), replacing the previously used LIBOR. In addition, one additional bank was added to the bank syndicate for a total of nine banks now within the syndicate.

We are required to maintain an interest coverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Facility, of at least 1.55 to 1. In addition, our ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDAR, as defined in the Credit Facility, cannot exceed 4.75 to 1, subject to certain exceptions under the Credit Facility.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 50

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NOTES

At both March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, the interest rate spread paid by the Company was 125 basis points over SOFR.

Within the Credit Facility, we have a sub-facility of $80 million available for the purpose of issuing standby letters of credit. The sub-facility requires fees aggregating 87.5 to 212.5 basis points annually of the face amount of each standby letter of credit, payable quarterly in arrears. There was a $30.1 million and $29.6 million outstanding letter of credit as of March 30, 2024 and March 30, 2023, respectively.

Mortgages and specific lease financing arrangements with other parties (with certain limitations) are permitted under the Credit Facility. Other specific terms and the maintenance of specified ratios are generally consistent with our prior financing agreement that was replaced with the new agreement entered into in April 2019. Additionally, the Credit Facility is not secured by our real property, although we have agreed not to encumber our real property, with certain permissible exceptions.

There was $102.0 million outstanding and $467.9 million available under the Credit Facility as of March 30, 2024.

We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of March 30, 2024.

On May 23, 2024, we entered into an amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to our Credit Facility. The Fourth Amendment amends the terms of certain of the financial and restrictive covenants in the Credit Facility to provide us with additional flexibility to operate our business from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 (the “Covenant Relief Period”). We may voluntarily exit the Covenant Relief Period at any time, which would revert the terms of the Credit Facility to the terms existing before the Fourth Amendment, with the exception of the modified definition of “EBITDAR,” described below.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the minimum interest coverage ratio will be reduced from 1.55 x to 1.00x to: (a) 1.25 x to 1.00x from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the first quarter of fiscal 2026; (b) 1.35 x to 1.00x from the second quarter of fiscal 2026 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026; and (c) 1.55 x to 1.00x for the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and thereafter. During the Covenant Relief Period, the maximum ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDAR remains at 4.75 x to 1.00x, except that, if we completed a qualified acquisition during the Covenant Relief Period, the maximum ratio would increase to 5.00 x to 1.00x for a certain 12-month period after the qualified acquisition. In addition, the Fourth Amendment modifies the definition of “EBITDAR” to permit add-backs relating to expenses, and restrict add-backs related to gains, associated with store closures of (a) all non-cash items and (b) cash items up to 20% of EBITDA from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 and up to 15% of EBITDA from the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and thereafter.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the interest rate spread charged on borrowings increases by 25 basis points.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the restrictions on our ability to declare dividends were modified to reduce the cushion inside the threshold required for us to be able to declare dividends without restriction from 0.50 x to 0.25 x. In addition, during the Covenant Relief Period, we must have minimum liquidity of at least $400 million to declare dividends. We are prohibited from repurchasing our securities during the Covenant Relief Period if there are outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility immediately before or after giving effect to the repurchase. During the Covenant Relief Period, we may acquire stores or other businesses as long as we have minimum liquidity of at least $400 million after completing the acquisition.

Except as amended by the First Amendment, Second Amendment, Third Amendment and Fourth Amendment, the remaining terms of the Credit Facility remain in full force and effect.

Long-term debt had a carrying amount and a fair value of $102.0 million as of March 30, 2024, as compared to a carrying amount and a fair value of $105.0 million as of March 25, 2023. The carrying value of our debt approximated its fair value due to the variable interest nature of the debt.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 51

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NOTES

Note 7 – Revenue

Automotive undercar repair, tire replacement sales and tire related services represent most of our revenues. We also earn revenue from the sale of tire road hazard warranty agreements as well as commissions earned from the delivery of tires on behalf of certain tire vendors.

Revenue from automotive undercar repair, tire replacement sales and tire related services is recognized at the time the customers take possession of their vehicle or merchandise. For sales to certain customers that are financed through the offering of credit on account, payment terms are established for customers based on our pre-established credit requirements. Payment terms vary depending on the customer and generally are 30 days. Based on the nature of receivables, no significant financing components exist. Sales are recorded net of discounts, sales incentives and rebates, sales taxes, and estimated returns and allowances. We estimate the reduction to sales and cost of sales for returns based on current sales levels and our historical return experience. Such amounts are immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.

Revenues |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Tires (a) |  | $ | 616,075 |  | $ | 655,113 |  | $ | 716,325
Maintenance Service |  |  | 357,197 |  |  | 356,936 |  |  | 330,732
Brakes |  |  | 175,421 |  |  | 178,468 |  |  | 174,854
Steering |  |  | 104,235 |  |  | 109,725 |  |  | 109,793
Exhaust |  |  | 19,068 |  |  | 22,474 |  |  | 24,398
Franchise Royalties |  |  | 4,793 |  |  | 2,666 |  |  | 3,226
Total |  | $ | 1,276,789 |  | $ | 1,325,382 |  | $ | 1,359,328

(a) Includes the sale of tire road hazard warranty agreements and tire delivery commissions.

Revenue from the sale of tire road hazard warranty agreements is initially deferred and is recognized over the contract period as costs are expected to be incurred, typically 21 to 36 months. The deferred revenue balances at March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023 were $21.7 million and $22.4 million, respectively, of which $15.2 million and $15.4 million, respectively, are reported in Deferred revenue and $6.5 million and $7.0 million, respectively, are reported in Other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Changes in Deferred Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023
Balance at beginning of period |  | $ | 22,354 |  | $ | 20,632
Deferral of revenue |  |  | 21,590 |  |  | 23,093
Recognition of revenue |  |  | (22,257) |  |  | (21,371)
Balance at end of period |  | $ | 21,687 |  | $ | 22,354

We expect to recognize $15.2 million of deferred revenue related to road hazard warranty agreements during our fiscal year ending March 29, 2025 and $6.5 million of such deferred revenue thereafter.

Under various arrangements, we receive from certain tire vendors, a delivery commission and reimbursement for the cost of the tire that we may deliver to customers on behalf of the tire vendor. The commission we earn from these transactions is as an agent and the net amount retained is recorded as sales.

Note 8 – Income Taxes

Provision for Income Taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 4,910 |  | $ | 11,174 |  | $ | 256
State |  |  | 368 |  |  | 2,703 |  |  | 1,442
Total current |  |  | 5,278 |  |  | 13,877 |  |  | 1,698
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  |  | 5,649 |  |  | 1,855 |  |  | 12,602
State |  |  | 3,382 |  |  | 2,387 |  |  | 1,417
Total deferred |  |  | 9,031 |  |  | 4,242 |  |  | 14,019
Total provision |  | $ | 14,309 |  | $ | 18,119 |  | $ | 15,717

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 52

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NOTES

Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Expected U.S. federal income taxes at statutory rate |  | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | % |  | 21.0 | %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |  | 5.7 |  |  | 4.9 |  |  | 3.0 |
Tax adjustments (a) |  | 0.0 |  |  | 5.3 |  |  | (4.0) |
Other |  | 0.9 |  |  | 0.5 |  |  | 0.3 |
Effective tax rate |  | 27.6 | % |  | 31.7 | % |  | 20.3 | %

(a)The 2023 adjustments reflect expense due to the sale of our wholesale tire locations and tire distribution assets as well as the revaluation of deferred tax balances due to changes in the mix of pre-tax income in various U.S. state jurisdictions because of the sale. The 2022 adjustments reflect benefit due to differences in statutory tax rates from a loss year to years in which such net operating loss may be carried back.

As provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, a taxpayer must carry net operating losses generated in certain tax years to the earliest tax year in the five-year carryback period. Under this provision, Monro has carried back a net operating loss generated in fiscal 2021 to carryback years within the five-year carryback period with a 35% U.S. federal statutory tax rate.

Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | March 30, 2024 |  |  | March 25, 2023
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Lease liabilities |  | $ | 155,158 |  | $ | 174,055
Insurance Accrual |  |  | 11,304 |  |  | 10,288
Other |  |  | 15,060 |  |  | 15,670
Total gross deferred tax assets |  |  | 181,522 |  |  | 200,013
Valuation allowance |  |  | (162) |  |  | —
Total deferred tax assets |  |  | 181,360 |  |  | 200,013
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Leased assets |  |  | (120,479) |  |  | (136,057)
Goodwill |  |  | (79,895) |  |  | (70,145)
Property and equipment |  |  | (16,099) |  |  | (20,631)
Other |  |  | (1,849) |  |  | (878)
Total deferred tax liabilities |  |  | (218,322) |  |  | (227,711)
Total net deferred tax liability |  | $ | (36,962) |  | $ | (27,698)

We have $6.1 million of state net operating loss carryforwards available as of March 30, 2024. The state net operating loss carryforwards expire in varying amounts through 20 44.

We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and establish valuation allowances when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset may not be realized. As of March 30, 2024, we concluded, based on the weight of all available positive and negative evidence, that most of our deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.

Changes in Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Balance at beginning of period |  | $ | 3,709 |  | $ | 5,006 |  | $ | 5,035
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |  |  | — |  |  | 97 |  |  | 1,271
Additions for tax positions of prior years |  |  | 67 |  |  | — |  |  | 49
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |  |  | — |  |  | (224) |  |  | —
Lapse in statutes of limitation |  |  | (1,391) |  |  | (1,170) |  |  | (1,349)
Balance at end of period |  | $ | 2,385 |  | $ | 3,709 |  | $ | 5,006

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $2.4 million, $3.7 million, and $5.0 million at March 30, 2024, March 25, 2023, and March 26, 2022, respectively, the majority of which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.

In the normal course of business, Monro provides for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and penalties and adjusts its unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties and, accordingly, we had approximately $0.1 million of interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax benefits accrued as of March 25, 2023. We did no t have any interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax benefits accrued as of March 30, 2024.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 53

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NOTES

We file U.S. federal income tax returns and income tax returns in certain state jurisdictions. Our U.S. federal income tax returns for 2021 – 2023 and various state tax years remain subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities.

Note 9 – Stock Ownership

Holders of at least 60 percent of the Class C convertible preferred stock must approve any action authorized by the holders of Common Stock. In addition, there are certain restrictions on the transferability of shares of Class C convertible preferred stock. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Monro, the holders of the Class C convertible preferred stock would be entitled to receive an amount equal to the greater of $1.50 per share and the amount the holder would have received had each share of Class C convertible preferred stock been converted to shares of common stock immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up before any amount would be paid to holders of Common Stock. The conversion value of the Class C convertible preferred stock was one to 61.275 common stock shares and one to 23.389 common stock shares as of March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, respectively.

In May 2023, we entered into an agreement to reclassify our equity capital structure to eliminate the Class C convertible preferred stock. See Note 17 for additional information regarding the equity capital structure reclassification.

Note 10 – Share-based Compensation

We maintain a long-term incentive plan whereby eligible employees and non-employee directors may be granted non-qualified service condition stock options, non-qualified market condition stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units. We grant share-based awards to continue to attract and retain employees and to better align employees’ interests with those of our shareholders. Monro issues new shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options.

Share-based compensation expense included in cost of sales and OSG&A expense in Monro’s Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $4.3 million, $5.7 million, and $4.3 million, respectively, and the related income tax benefit for each year was $1.1 million, $1.4 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.

Monro currently grants stock option awards, shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units under the 2007 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “2007 Plan”), as amended and restated effective August 2017. At March 30, 2024, there were a total of 5,001,620 shares and 735,189 shares that were authorized and available for grant under the 2007 Plan, respectively.

Non-Qualified Stock Options

Generally, employee options vest over a four-year period, and have a duration of six years. Outstanding options are exercisable for various periods through October 2029.

Stock Option Activity |  |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted average |  |  | Aggregate
|  | Stock |  |  | Weighted average |  | Remaining Contractual |  |  | Intrinsic
|  | Options |  |  | Exercise Price |  | Term (years) |  |  | Value (a)
Outstanding as of March 25, 2023 |  | 534,018 |  | $ | 57.39 |  |  |  |  |
Granted |  | 100,085 |  |  | 37.43 |  |  |  |  |
Exercised |  | (375) |  |  | 46.14 |  |  |  |  |
Canceled |  | (215,818) |  |  | 57.75 |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding as of March 30, 2024 |  | 417,910 |  | $ | 52.44 |  | 4.21 |  | $ | 87,000
Vested and exercisable as of March 30, 2024 |  | 213,303 |  | $ | 59.11 |  | 3.37 |  | $ | —

(a)Total shares valued at the market price of the underlying stock as of March 30, 2024 less the exercise price.

As of March 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock option awards was $1.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately three years. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $11.02, $12.73, and $13.96, respectively. The total fair value of stock options vested during 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $1.4 million, $1.7 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.

Stock Option Exercises |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(millions) |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised | $ | 0.0 |  | $ | 0.1 |  | $ | 0.5
Cash received for exercise price |  | 0.0 |  |  | 0.7 |  |  | 2.1
Income tax benefit |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | —

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 54

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NOTES

Restricted Stock

Monro issues restricted stock and restricted stock units to certain members of management as well as non-employee directors of the Company. Restricted stock units represent shares issued upon vesting in the future whereas restricted stock awards represent shares issued upon grant that are restricted. The fair value for restricted stock units and restricted stock awards is calculated based on the stock price on the date of grant. Restricted stock units do not have voting rights but earn dividends during the vesting period. The recipients of the restricted stock awards have voting rights and earn dividends during the vesting period. The dividends are paid to the recipient at the time the restricted stock or restricted stock unit becomes vested. If the recipient leaves Monro prior to the vesting date for any reason, the shares of restricted stock, or the shares underlying the restricted stock unit, and the dividends accrued on those shares will be forfeited and returned to Monro. The restricted stock units and awards vest equally over three years or four years.

During 2022, the Company granted 40,000 restricted stock units in connection with the appointment of its new President and Chief Executive Officer effective April 5, 2021. 20,000 restricted stock units are time vesting. 20,000 restricted stock units would have vested upon the Company’s common stock price meeting certain market conditions between April 2021 and December 2023. These shares did not vest because the stock price market conditions were not achieved by December 31, 2023.

In 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued a limited number of restricted stock units to members of senior management which may vest upon the achievement of a three-year average return on invested capital target.

Non-vested Restricted Stock Activity |  |  |  |  | Weighted average
|  |  |  |  | Grant-date
|  | Restricted Shares |  |  | Fair Value per Share
Outstanding as of March 25, 2023 |  | 215,931 |  | $ | 50.92
Granted |  | 140,335 |  |  | 37.09
Vested |  | (69,063) |  |  | 53.73
Forfeited |  | (27,309) |  |  | 44.06
Outstanding as of March 30, 2024 |  | 259,894 |  | $ | 43.43

As of March 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares was $5.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years. The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted shares granted during 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $37.09, $46.43, and $58.06, respectively. The total fair value of restricted shares vested during 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $3.7 million, $2.8 million, and $1.0 million, respectively.

Note 11 – Earnings per Common Share

Earnings per Common Share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands, except per share data) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Numerator for earnings per common share calculation: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income |  | $ | 37,571 |  | $ | 39,048 |  | $ | 61,568
Less: Preferred stock dividends |  |  | (1,141) |  |  | (515) |  |  | (469)
Income available to common stockholders |  | $ | 36,430 |  | $ | 38,533 |  | $ | 61,099
Denominator for earnings per common share calculation: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average common shares - basic |  |  | 30,903 |  |  | 32,144 |  |  | 33,527
Effect of dilutive securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred stock |  |  | 918 |  |  | 460 |  |  | 460
Stock options |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 12
Restricted stock |  |  | 73 |  |  | 49 |  |  | 39
Weighted average common shares - diluted |  |  | 31,894 |  |  | 32,653 |  |  | 34,038
Basic earnings per common share |  | $ | 1.18 |  | $ | 1.20 |  | $ | 1.82
Diluted earnings per common share |  | $ | 1.18 |  | $ | 1.20 |  | $ | 1.81

The computation of diluted earnings per common share for 2024, 2023, and 2022 excludes the effect of the assumed exercise of approximately 608,000, 658,000, and 460,000 of stock options, respectively, as the exercise price of these options was greater than the av erage market value of our common stock for those periods, resulting in an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per common share.

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NOTES

Note 12 – Leases

We lease certain retail stores, office space and land as well as service contracts that are considered leases.

Our leases have remaining lease terms, including renewals reasonably certain to be exercised, of less than one year to approximately 34 years. Most of our leases include one or more options to extend the lease, for periods ranging from three years to 25 years.

Historical failed sale leasebacks that were assumed through acquisitions and do not qualify for sale leaseback accounting continue to be accounted for as financing obligations. As of March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, net assets of $3.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and liabilities of $5.9 million and $6.5 million, respectively, due to failed sale leaseback arrangements were included with finance lease assets and liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Lease Cost |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Operating lease cost |  | $ | 44,454 |  | $ | 41,308 |  | $ | 38,947
Finance lease/financing obligations cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of leased assets |  |  | 30,286 |  |  | 32,515 |  |  | 34,369
Interest on lease liabilities |  |  | 13,513 |  |  | 16,099 |  |  | 18,346
Short term and variable lease cost |  |  | 1,749 |  |  | 1,495 |  |  | 1,425
Sublease income |  |  | (166) |  |  | (115) |  |  | (102)
Total lease cost |  | $ | 89,836 |  | $ | 91,302 |  | $ | 92,985

Maturity of Lease Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  | Finance Leases and
(thousands) |  |  | Operating Leases (a) |  |  | Financing Obligations (b)
2025 |  | $ | 46,895 |  | $ | 49,955
2026 |  |  | 43,766 |  |  | 47,738
2027 |  |  | 39,602 |  |  | 45,115
2028 |  |  | 33,211 |  |  | 42,812
2029 |  |  | 25,074 |  |  | 33,704
Thereafter |  |  | 67,406 |  |  | 131,576
Total undiscounted lease obligations |  | $ | 255,954 |  | $ | 350,900
Less: imputed interest |  |  | (34,660) |  |  | (63,183)
Present value of lease obligations |  | $ | 221,294 |  | $ | 287,717

(a)Operating lease obligations include $49.8 million related to options to extend operating leases that are reasonably certain of being exercised.

(b)Finance lease payments include $77.2 million related to options to extend finance leases that are reasonably certain of being exercised.

Lease Term and Discount Rate |  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating leases |  | 7.3 |  |  |  | 7.8 |  |  | 8.2 |
Finance leases and financing obligations |  | 8.5 |  |  |  | 9.1 |  |  | 9.7 |
Weighted average discount rate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating leases |  | 3.77 | % |  |  | 3.38 | % |  | 3.05 | %
Finance leases and financing obligations |  | 5.41 | % |  |  | 5.67 | % |  | 5.77 | %

Other Information |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease obligations: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating cash flows from operating leases |  | $ | 46,355 |  | $ | 42,579 |  | $ | 39,426
Operating cash flows from finance leases and financing obligations |  |  | 13,712 |  |  | 16,327 |  |  | 18,400
Financing cash flows from finance leases and financing obligations |  |  | 39,030 |  |  | 39,512 |  |  | 39,408

0

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 56

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES

Note 13 – Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Plans

Defined Benefit Plan

We have a defined benefit pension plan covering employees who met eligibility requirements. This plan is closed to new participants. El igibility and the level of benefits under the plan were primarily dependent on date of hire, age, length of service and compensation. The funding policy for our plan is consistent with the funding requirements of U.S. federal law and regulations.

The measurement date used to determine the pension plan measurements disclosed herein is March 31 for both 2024 and 2023. The overfunded status of Monro’s defined benefit plan is recognized as an Other non-current asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023, respectively.

Funded Status |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023
Projected benefit obligations |  | $ | 16,489 |  | $ | 17,104
Fair value of plan assets |  |  | 17,272 |  |  | 17,176
Overfunded status |  | $ | 783 |  | $ | 72

Contributions and Estimated Future Benefit Payment

Our obligations to plan participants can be met over time through a combination of Company contributions to these plans and earnings on plan assets. There are no required or expected contributions in our fiscal year ending March 29, 2025 (“fiscal 2025”) to the plan. However, depending on investment performance and plan funded status, we may elect to make a contribution.

Estimated Future Benefit Payments |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | Pension Benefits
2025 |  | $ | 1,134
2026 |  |  | 1,172
2027 |  |  | 1,199
2028 |  |  | 1,213
2029 |  |  | 1,256
2030 - 2034 |  |  | 6,285

Cost of Plans

Net Pension Benefits Expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |  | $ | 812 |  | $ | 683 |  | $ | 638
Expected return on plan assets |  |  | (818) |  |  | (982) |  |  | (1,041)
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss |  |  | 192 |  |  | 378 |  |  | 501
Total |  | $ | 186 |  | $ | 79 |  | $ | 98

Assumptions

Benefit Obligation Weighted Average Assumption |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Discount rate |  | 5.22 | % |  | 4.94 | %

Net Periodic Benefit Expense Weighted Average Assumptions |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Discount rate |  | 4.94 | % |  | 3.58 | % |  | 3.01 | %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |  | 5.00 | % |  | 5.00 | % |  | 5.00 | %

Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is based upon historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 57

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES

Benefit Obligation

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |  | $ | 17,104 |  | $ | 20,826
Interest cost |  |  | 812 |  |  | 683
Actuarial gain |  |  | (258) |  |  | (3,290)
Benefits paid |  |  | (1,169) |  |  | (1,115)
Benefit obligation at end of year (a) |  | $ | 16,489 |  | $ | 17,104

(a) Accumulated benefit obligation-the present value of benefits earned to date assuming no future salary growth-is materially consistent with the projected benefit obligation in each period presented.

Plan Assets

Change in Plan Assets |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |  | $ | 17,176 |  | $ | 20,464
Actual gain (loss) on plan assets |  |  | 1,265 |  |  | (2,173)
Benefits paid |  |  | (1,169) |  |  | (1,115)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |  | $ | 17,272 |  | $ | 17,176

Our asset allocation strategy is to conservatively manage the assets to meet the plan’s long-term obligations while maintaining sufficient liquidity to pay current benefits. This is achieved by holding equity investments while investing a portion of assets in long duration bonds to match the long-term nature of the liabilities.

Asset Category |  | Current Targeted |  |  | Actual Allocation
|  | Allocation |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Cash and cash equivalents |  |  |  |  | 2.1 | % |  | 0.7 | %
Fixed income |  | 70.0 | % |  | 70.0 | % |  | 62.7 | %
Equity securities |  | 30.0 | % |  | 27.9 | % |  | 36.6 | %
Total |  | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | % |  | 100.0 | %

Fair Value Measurements |  |  |  |  | Fair Value at
(thousands) |  |  | Pricing Category (a) |  |  | March 30, 2024 |  |  | March 25, 2023
Assets in the fair value hierarchy |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Shares of registered investment companies |  |  | Level 1 |  | $ | 9,713 |  | $ | 11,200
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy |  |  |  |  |  | 9,713 |  |  | 11,200
Common collective trusts (b) |  |  |  |  |  | 7,195 |  |  | 5,855
Pooled separate accounts (b) |  |  |  |  |  | 364 |  |  | 121
Total plan assets |  |  |  |  | $ | 17,272 |  | $ | 17,176

(a) Fair value measurements are reported in one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used: Level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets); Level 2 (observable market inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1); and Level 3 (unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data). The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the assets in the fair value hierarchy to total plan assets at end of year.

(b) Certain investments measured at net asset value as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values presented are intended to permit reconciliation of the total assets in the fair value hierarchy to the total plan assets.

Amounts included in Shareholders’ Equity

Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023
Unamortized net actuarial loss |  | $ | 4,570 |  | $ | 5,467
Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (a) |  | $ | 4,570 |  | $ | 5,467

(a) $3,451 and $4,115, net of tax, at the end of 2024 and 2023, respectively.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 58

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES

Amounts included in Comprehensive Income

Amounts in Other Comprehensive Income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(thousands) |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022
Net actuarial income |  | $ | 897 |  | $ | 513 |  | $ | 166
Amounts in Other Comprehensive Income (a) |  | $ | 897 |  | $ | 513 |  | $ | 166

(a) $664, $379, and $125, net of tax, during 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

Defined Contribution Plan

Our employees are eligible to participate in a defined contribution 401(k) plan that covers full-time employees who meet the age and service requirements of the plan. The plan is funded by employee and employer contributions. We match 50 percent of the first 6 percent of employee contributions. Employer contributions totaled approximately $1.9 million, $1.7 million, and $2.0 million for 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. We may also make annual profit-sharing contributions to the plan at the discretion of Monro’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

In addition, we maintain an executive deferred compensation plan (the “Executive Deferred Compensation Plan”) for a broad management group whose participation in our 401(k) plan is limited by statute or regulation. The Executive Deferred Compensation Plan permits participants to defer all or any portion of the compensation that would otherwise be payable to them for the calendar year. We credit to the participants’ accounts such amounts as would have been contributed to Monro’s 401(k) plan but for the limitations that are imposed by statute or regulation. The Executive Deferred Compensation Plan is an unfunded arrangement and the participants or their beneficiaries have an unsecured claim against the general assets of Monro to the extent of their Executive Deferred Compensation Plan benefits. We maintain accounts to reflect the amounts owed to each participant. At least annually, the accounts are credited with earnings or losses calculated based on an interest rate or other formula as determined by Monro’s Compensation Committee. The total liability recorded in our financial statements at March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023 related to the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan was approximately $1.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

Commitments Due by Period |  |  |  |  |  | Within |  |  | 2 to |  |  | 4 to |  |  | After
(thousands) |  |  | Total |  |  | 1 Year |  |  | 3 Years |  |  | 5 Years |  |  | 5 Years
Principal payments on long-term debt |  | $ | 102,000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 102,000 |  |  |
Finance lease commitments/financing obligations (a) |  |  | 350,900 |  | $ | 49,955 |  | $ | 92,853 |  |  | 76,516 |  | $ | 131,576
Operating lease commitments (a) |  |  | 255,954 |  |  | 46,895 |  |  | 83,368 |  |  | 58,285 |  |  | 67,406
Total |  | $ | 708,854 |  | $ | 96,850 |  | $ | 176,221 |  | $ | 236,801 |  | $ | 198,982

(a) Finance and operating lease commitments represent future undiscounted lease payments and include $77.2 million and $49.8 million, respectively, related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.

We believe that we can fulfill our commitments utilizing our cash flow from operations and, if necessary, cash on hand and/or bank financing.

Contingencies

We are currently a party to various claims and legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of our business. If management believes that a loss arising from any of these matters is probable and can reasonably be estimated, we will record the amount of the loss, or the minimum estimated liability when the loss is estimated using a range, and no point within the range is more probable than another. As additional information becomes available, any potential liability related to these matters is assessed and the estimates are revised, if necessary. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur and may include monetary damages. If a n unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the financial position and results of operations of the period in which any such ruling occurs, or in future periods.

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NOTES

A purported class action filed in March 2021 and a related Private Attorneys General Action (PAGA) filed in September 2021 in Los Angeles County Superior Court of California alleged we violated the rights of certain hourly, non-exempt employees in California under state wage and hour laws. The parties entered into a settlement agreement to resolve this matter, which received final court approval on May 9, 2024. We included $2.0 million in OSG&A expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the matter during 2023.

Note 15 – Supplier Finance Prog ram

We facilitate a voluntary supply chain financing program to provide our suppliers with the opportunity to sell receivables due from us (our accounts payable) to a participating financial institution at the sole discretion of both the supplier and the financial institution. S hould a supplier choose to participate in the program, it may receive payment from the financial institution in advance of agreed payment terms; our responsibility is limited to making payments to the respective financial institution on the terms originally negotiated with our supplier, which are generally for a term of 360 days. We have concluded that the program is a trade payable program and not indicative of a borrowing arrangement.

Our outstanding supplier obligations eligible for advance payment under the program totaled $167.2 million, and $167.3 million as of March 30, 2024, and March 25, 2023, respectively, and are included within Accounts Payable on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our outstanding supplier obligations do not represent actual receivables sold by our suppliers to the financial institutions, which may be lower.

Note 16 – Share Repur chase

We periodically repurchase shares of our common stock under a board-authorized repurchase program through open market transactions. The share repurchase activity below does not include excise tax of $0.4 million during the year-end March 30, 2024. The excise tax is assessed at one percent of the fair market value of net stock repurchases after December 31, 2022.

Share Repurchase Activity |  |  |
(thousands, except per share data) |  | 2024 | 2023
Number of shares purchased |  |  | 1,543.6 |  | 2,201.3
Average price paid per share |  | $ | 28.50 | $ | 44.00
Total repurchased |  | $ | 43,997 | $ | 96,853

Note 17 – Equity Capital Structure Reclassifica tion

On May 12, 2023, we entered into a reclassification agreement (the “Reclassification Agreement”) with the holders (the “Class C Holders”) of our Class C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Class C Preferred Stock”) to reclassify our equity capital structure to eliminate the Class C Preferred Stock.

Under the Reclassification Agreement, after receiving shareholder approval on August 15, 2023, we filed amendments to our certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) to create a mandatory conversion of any outstanding shares of Class C Preferred Stock prior to an agreed sunset date of the earliest of (i) August 15, 2026; (ii) the first business day immediately prior to the record date established for the determination of the shareholders of the Company entitled to vote at the Company’s 2026 annual meeting of shareholders; and (iii) the date on which the Class C Holders, in the aggregate, cease to beneficially own at least 50% of all shares of the Class C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of May 12, 2023. In exchange for this sunset of the Class C Preferred Stock, the conversion rate of Class C Preferred Stock was adjusted so that each share of Class C Preferred Stock will convert into 61.275 shares of common stock (the “adjusted conversion rate”), an increase from the prior conversion rate of 23.389 shares of common stock for each share of Class C Preferred Stock under the Certificate of Incorporation. At the end of the sunset period, all shares of Class C Preferred Stock remaining outstanding will be automatically converted into shares of common stock at the adjusted conversion rate. In addition, the liquidation preference for the Class C Preferred Stock was amended to provide that, upon a liquidation event, each holder of Class C Preferred Stock would be entitled to receive, for each share of Class C Preferred Stock held by the holder upon a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Company, an amount equal to the greater of $1.50 per share and the amount the holder would have received had each share of Class C Preferred Stock been converted to shares of common stock immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up. There was no Class C Preferred Stock converted during the year ended March 30, 2024. The Reclassification Agreement also provides that, during the sunset period, the Class C Holders will have the right to appoint one member of the Board of Directors. This designee is expected to be Peter J. Solomon, who is one of the Company’s current directors and one of the Class C Holders.

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NOTES

We have determined the amendments to the Class C Preferred Stock, because of the Reclassification Agreement, should be accounted for as a modification.

Note 18 – Subsequent Eve nts

On May 9, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.28 per common share or common share equivalent to be paid to shareholders of record as of June 4, 2024. The dividend will be paid on June 18, 2024.

On May 23, 2024, we entered into a Fourth Amendment to the Credit Facility, which, among other things, amends the terms of certain of the financial and restrictive covenants in the credit agreement to provide us with additional flexibility to operate our business from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026. See Note 6 for additional discussion related to the Fourth Amendment.

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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of March 30, 2024, the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Monro’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that Monro’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 30, 2024, the end of our fiscal year. The effectiveness of Monro’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 30, 2024 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein. For the Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company also carried out an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2024. Based on such evaluation, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2024, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

On May 23, 2024, we entered into an amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to our Credit Facility. The Fourth Amendment amends the terms of certain of the financial and restrictive covenants in the Credit Facility to provide us with additional flexibility to operate our business from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 (the “Covenant Relief Period”). We may voluntarily exit the Covenant Relief Period at any time, which would revert the terms of the Credit Facility to the terms existing before the Fourth Amendment, with the exception of the modified definition of “EBITDAR,” described below.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the minimum interest coverage ratio will be reduced from 1.55x to 1.00x to: (a) 1.25x to 1.00x from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the first quarter of fiscal 2026; (b) 1.35x to 1.00x from the second quarter of fiscal 2026 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026; and (c) 1.55x to 1.00x for the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and thereafter. During the Covenant Relief Period, the maximum ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDAR remains at 4.75x to 1.00x, except that, if we completed a qualified acquisition during the Covenant Relief Period, the maximum ratio would increase to 5.00x to 1.00x for a certain 12-month period after the qualified acquisition.

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In addition, the Fourth Amendment modifies the definition of “EBITDAR” to permit add-backs relating to expenses, and restrict add-backs related to gains, associated with store closures of (a) all non-cash items and (b) cash items up to 20% of EBITDA from the first quarter of fiscal 2025 through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 and up to 15% of EBITDA from the first quarter of fiscal 2027 and thereafter.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the interest rate spread charged on borrowings increases by 25 basis points.

During the Covenant Relief Period, the restrictions on our ability to declare dividends were modified to reduce the cushion inside the threshold required for us to be able to declare dividends without restriction from 0.50x to 0.25x. In addition, during the Covenant Relief Period, we must have minimum liquidity of at least $400 million to declare dividends. We are prohibited from repurchasing our securities during the Covenant Relief Period if there are outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility immediately before or after giving effect to the repurchase. During the Covenant Relief Period, we may acquire stores or other businesses as long as we have minimum liquidity of at least $400 million after completing the acquisition.

We paid the lenders certain amounts, including a consent fee equal to 0.1% of the aggregate principal amount of each consenting lender’s portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility, to facilitate the amendment and closing of the Fourth Amendment.

Except as amended by the First Amendment, Second Amendment, Third Amendment and Fourth Amendment, the remaining terms of the Credit Facility remain in full force and effect.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

N ot applicable.

‎

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 63

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PART III

Certain information required by Part III is incorporated by reference from Monro’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be held on August 13, 2024 (“Proxy Statement”).

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The following sections of the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference:

Proposal No. 1 – Election of Class 1 Directors

Corporate Governance Practices and Policies

Our Executive Officers

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Monro’s directors and executive officers are subject to the provisions of Monro’s Code of Ethics for All Board Members, Executive Officers and Management Teammates (the “Code”), which is available in the Investors – Corporate Governance section of Monro’s website, https://corporate.monro.com/investors. Changes to the Code and any waivers are also posted on Monro’s website in the Investor Information section.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The following sections of the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference:

Proposal No. 2 – Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation

Executive Compensation

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The following sections of the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference:

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

Information concerning Monro’s shares authorized for issuance under its equity-based compensation plans at March 30, 2024 is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Executive Compensation – Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The following sub-sections within the Corporate Governance Practices and Policies section of the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference:

Board Independence

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The following sections of the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference:

Proposal No. 3 – Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

‎

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 64

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following information required under this item is filed as part of this report:

(a) Financial Statements

o Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 30, 2024 and March 25, 2023

o Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended March 30, 2024, March 25, 2023, and March 26, 2022

o Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended March 30, 2024, March 25, 2023, and March 26, 2022

o Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended March 30, 2024, March 25, 2023, and March 26, 2022

o Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

o Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Financial Statement Schedules

None.

Other schedules have not been included either because they are not applicable or because the information is included elsewhere in this Report.

‎

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(b) Exhibits

Exhibit No. |  | Document
3.01 |  | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 23, 1991, with Certificate of Amendment, dated November 1, 1991. (Filed in paper form as SEC File No: 0-19357, 1992 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 3.01)
3.01a |  | Certificate of Change of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated January 26, 1996. (August 2004 Form S-3, Exhibit N o. 4.1(b))
3.01b |  | Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated April 15, 2004. (August 2004 Form S-3, Exhibit N o. 4.1(c))
3.01c |  | Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated October 10, 2007. (2008 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 3.01c)
3.01d |  | Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 1, 2012. (2013 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 3.01d)
3.01e |  | Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 15, 2017. (August 2017 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 3.01e)
3.01f |  | Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective as of August 17, 2023. (August 2023 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 3.1)
3.01g |  | Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective as of August 17, 2023. (August 2023 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 3.2)
3.01h |  | Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective as of August 17, 2023. (August 2023 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 3.3)
3.02 |  | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, dated May 13, 2021. (May 2021 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 3.02)
4.01 |  | Description of Registrant’s Securities.
10.01 |  | 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of June 29, 2007. (May 2008 Form S-8, Exhibit No. 4)*
10.01a |  | Amendment No. 1 to the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, dated August 9, 2007. (May 2008 Form S-8, Exhibit No. 4.1)*
10.01b |  | Amendment No. 2 to the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, dated September 27, 2007. (May 2008 Form S-8, Exhibit No. 4.2)*
10.01c |  | Amendment No. 3 to the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, dated August 10, 2010. (August 2010 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 10.1)*
10.01d |  | Amendment No. 4 to the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, dated May 16, 2012. (2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.01d)*
10.01e |  | Amendment No. 5 to the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, dated June 28, 2013. (2013 Proxy, Exhibit A)*
10.01f |  | Amendment No. 6 to the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, dated June 28, 2013. (2014 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.01f)*
10.02 |  | Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, dated effective August 15, 2017. (2017 Proxy, Exhibit A)*
10.02a |  | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. (May 2022 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.02a)*
10.02b |  | Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. (May 2022 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.02b)*
10.03 |  | Monro, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, dated January 1, 2005, and last amended and restated as of December 31, 2021. (May 2022 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.03)*
10.04 |  | Monro, Inc. Pension Plan, adopted December 21, 2022 and effective January 1, 2022 (2023 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.04)*
10.05 |  | Monro Muffler Brake, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan, adopted May 1, 1960, and last amended and restated as of December 8, 2014. (2015 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.05)*
10.05a |  | First Amendment to December 8, 2014 Restatement to the Monro Muffler Brake, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan, dated December 10, 2015 and effective as of April 1, 2015. (December 2015 Form 10-Q, Exhibit No. 10.05a)*
1 0.06 |  | Monro, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, dated December 9, 2021 and effective as of January 1, 2022. (May 2022 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.06)*
10.07 |  | Reclassification Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2023, by and among Monro, Inc. and the Holders of Class C Convertible Preferred Stock Named Therein. (May 2023 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 10.07)**
10.1 |  | Asset Purchase Agreement, among American Tire Distributors, Inc., Monro, Inc. and Monro Service Corporation, dated as of May 13, 2022 (May 2022 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1)**
10.19 |  | Security Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2016, by and among the Company, Monro Service Corporation, Car-X, LLC and Citizens Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the lenders party to the Credit Agreement. (December 2015 Form 10-Q, Exhibit No. 10.19)**
10.20 |  | Guaranty, dated as of January 25, 2016, of Car-X, LLC and Monro Service Corporation. (December 2015 Form 10-Q, Exhibit No. 10.20)

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Exhibit No. |  | Document
10.21 |  | Negative Pledge Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2016, by and among the Company, Monro Service Corporation, Car-X, LLC and Citizens Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the lenders party to the Credit Agreement. (December 2015 Form 10-Q, Exhibit No. 10.21)**
10.22 |  | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2019. (April 2019 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 10.22)**
10.22a |  | Amendment No.1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2020. (June 2020 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 10.22a)
10.22b |  | Amendment No.2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2021. (October 2021 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 10.22b)
1 0.22c |  | Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2022. (January 2023 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.22c)**
10.60 |  | Lease Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2011, between Monro Service Corporation and the County of Monroe Industrial Development Agency. (2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.60)
10.61 |  | Leaseback Agreement, dated November 1, 2011, between the County of Monroe Industrial Development Agency and Monro Service Corporation. (2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.61)
10.67 |  | Letter agreement, effective April 15, 2021, between the Company and Maureen Mulholland. (April 2021 Form 8-K, Exhibit No. 10.67)*
10.70 |  | Supply Agreement, effective November 1, 2023, by and between the Company and VGP Holdings LLC. (December 2023 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.70)†**
10.72 |  | Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Matt Henson, dated July 6, 2021. (June 2021 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.72)*
10.72a |  | Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Matt Henson, dated as of July 7, 2023. (July 13, 2023 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.72a)*
10.72b |  | Separation Agreement by and between the Company and Matt Henson, dated February 27, 2024.*
10.74 |  | Distribution and Fulfillment Agreement by and between Monro, Inc. and American Tire Distributors, Inc., dated June 17, 2022. (August 2022 Form 10-Q, Exhibit No. 10.74)**
10.75 |  | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Brian J. D’Ambrosia, dated October 26, 2023. (December 2023 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.75)*
10.76 |  | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Michael T. Broderick, dated October 26, 2023. (December 2023 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.76)*
10.77 |  | Monro Muffler Brake, Inc. Management Incentive Compensation Plan, effective as of June 1, 2002. (2002 Form 10-K, Exhibit No. 10.77)*
21.01 |  | Subsidiaries of the Company.
23.01 |  | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
24.01 |  | Powers of Attorney.
31.1 |  | Certification of Michael T. Broderick, President and Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 |  | Certification of Brian J. D’Ambrosia, Executive Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer.
32.1 |  | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
97.01 |  | Amended and Restated Clawback Policy.
101.INS |  | XBRL Instance Document
101.LAB |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.SCH |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Linkbase
101.DEF |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.CAL |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
104 |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
† | Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted (indicated by asterisks) pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, because such omitted information is (i) not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.
** | Schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 67

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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

‎

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 68

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

|  | MONRO, INC. |
| By: | /s/ Michael T. Broderick |
|  | Michael T. Broderick |
|  | Chief Executive Officer and President |

Date: May 28, 2024

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature |  | Title |  | Date
/s/ Michael T. Broderick |  | President and Chief Executive Officer |  | May 28, 2024
Michael T. Broderick |  | (Principal Executive Officer) |  |
/s/ Brian J. D’Ambrosia |  | Executive Vice President – Finance, |  | May 28, 2024
Brian J. D’Ambrosia |  | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |  |
|  | (Principal Financial Officer and |  |
|  | Principal Accounting Officer) |  |
/s/ Robert E. Mellor* |  | Chairman of the Board, Director |  | May 28, 2024
Robert E. Mellor |  |  |  |
/s/ John L. Auerbach * John L. Auerbach |  | Director |  | May 28, 2024
/s/ Lindsay N. Hyde* |  | Director |  | May 28, 2024
Lindsay N. Hyde |  |  |  |
/s/ Leah C. Johnson* |  | Director |  | May 28, 2024
Leah C. Johnson |  |  |  |
/s/ Stephen C. McCluski* |  | Director |  | May 28, 2024
Stephen C. McCluski |  |  |  |
/s/ Thomas B. Okray* |  | Director |  | May 28, 2024
Thomas B. Okray |  |  |  |
/s/ Peter J. Solomon* |  | Director |  | May 28, 2024
Peter J. Solomon |  |  |  |
/s/ Hope B. Woodhouse* |  | Director |  | May 28, 2024
Hope B. Woodhouse |  | * By: /s/ Michael T. Broderick |  |
|  | Michael T. Broderick, as Attorney-in-Fact |  |

| Monro, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K | 69