XML 21 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.0.1
N-2 - USD ($)
 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2024
Cover [Abstract]                  
Entity Central Index Key                 0001233681
Amendment Flag                 false
Document Type                 N-CSR
Entity Registrant Name                 BlackRock Limited Duration Income Trust
Fee Table [Abstract]                  
Shareholder Transaction Expenses [Table Text Block]                
 
BLW
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Maximum sales load (as a percentage of offering price)
(a)
1.00%
Offering expenses borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)
(a)
0.02%
Dividend reinvestment plan fees
$
0.02
 
per
 
share

for
 
open
 
market

purchases
 
of

common
 
shares
(b)
Dividend reinvestment plan sale transaction fee
$2.50
(b)
(a)
 
If the common shares are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses. Fund shareholders
will pay all offering expenses involved with an offering.
(b)
 
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.’s (the “Reinvestment Plan Agent”) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by BLW. However, shareholders will pay a
$0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. Shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 sales fee and
pay a $0.15 per share fee if a shareholder directs the Reinvestment Plan Agent to sell the common shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any
applicable brokerage commissions the Reinvestment Plan Agent is required to pay.
Sales Load [Percent] [1]                 1.00%
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Fees [2]                 $ 2.5
Other Transaction Expenses [Abstract]                  
Other Transaction Expenses [Percent] [1]                 0.02%
Annual Expenses [Table Text Block]                
Estimated Annual Expenses
(as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares)
Investment advisory fees
(c)(d)
0.90
% 
Other expenses
3.57
Miscellaneous
0.11
 
 
Interest expense
(e)
3.46
 
 
Acquired fund fees and expenses
(f)
0.01
Total annual expenses
(f)
4.48
Fee waivers
(d)
—
Total annual Fund operating expenses after fee waivers
(d)
4.48
(c)
 
BLW currently pays the Manager a monthly fee at an annual contractual investment advisory fee rate of 0.55% of the average weekly value of BLW
’
s managed assets, including the
proceeds of any debt securities or outstanding borrowings used for leverage. For purposes of calculating this fee, “managed assets” are determined as total assets of BLW (including
any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes) less the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than money borrowed for investment purposes).
(d)
 
BLW and the Manager have entered into a fee waiver agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has contractually agreed to waive the investment
advisory fees with respect to any portion of BLW’s assets attributable to investments in any equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by the
Manager or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee, through June 30, 2026. In addition, pursuant to the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Manager has contractually agreed
to waive its investment advisory fees by the amount of investment advisory fees BLW pays to the Manager indirectly through its investment in money market funds managed by the
Manager or its affiliates, through June 30, 2026. The Fee Waiver Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, only by BLW (upon the vote of a
majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of BLW or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of BLW), upon 90 days’
written notice by BLW to the Manager.
(e)
 
BLW uses leverage in the form of reverse repurchase agreements representing 39.6% of Managed Assets at an annual interest expense to BLW of 5.42%, which is based on current
market conditions. The actual amount of interest expense borne by BLW will vary over time in accordance with the level of BLW
’
s use of reverse repurchase agreements and variations
in market interest rates.  Interest expense is required to be treated as an expense of BLW for accounting purposes.
(f)
 
The total annual expenses do not correlate to the ratios to average net assets shown in BLW’s Financial Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2024, which do not include
acquired fund fees and expenses.
Management Fees [Percent] [3],[4]                 0.90%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses [Percent] [5]                 0.01%
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                  
Other Annual Expense 1 [Percent]                 0.11%
Other Annual Expense 2 [Percent] [6]                 3.46%
Other Annual Expenses [Percent]                 3.57%
Total Annual Expenses [Percent] [5]                 4.48%
Waivers and Reimbursements of Fees [Percent] [3]                 0.00%
Net Expense over Assets [Percent] [3]                 4.48%
Expense Example [Table Text Block]                
The following example illustrates BLW
’
s expenses (including the sales load of $10.00 and offering costs of $0.19) that shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in
common shares, assuming (i) total net annual expenses of 4.48% of net assets attributable to common shares and (ii) a 5% annual return:
 
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
 
 
Total expenses incurred
$ 
55
$ 
144
$ 
234
$ 
465
Expense Example, Year 01                 $ 55
Expense Example, Years 1 to 3                 144
Expense Example, Years 1 to 5                 234
Expense Example, Years 1 to 10                 $ 465
Purpose of Fee Table , Note [Text Block]                
The following table and example are intended to assist shareholders in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in
BLW
’
s common shares.
Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]                 as a percentage of offering price
Other Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]                
(b)
 
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.’s (the “Reinvestment Plan Agent”) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by BLW. However, shareholders will pay a
$0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. Shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 sales fee and
pay a $0.15 per share fee if a shareholder directs the Reinvestment Plan Agent to sell the common shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any
applicable brokerage commissions the Reinvestment Plan Agent is required to pay.
Other Expenses, Note [Text Block]                
The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. The example assumes that the estimated “Other expenses” set forth in the Estimated Annual
Expenses table are accurate and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at NAV. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. BLW’s actual rate of
return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
Management Fee not based on Net Assets, Note [Text Block]                
(d)
 
BLW and the Manager have entered into a fee waiver agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has contractually agreed to waive the investment
advisory fees with respect to any portion of BLW’s assets attributable to investments in any equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by the
Manager or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee, through June 30, 2026. In addition, pursuant to the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Manager has contractually agreed
to waive its investment advisory fees by the amount of investment advisory fees BLW pays to the Manager indirectly through its investment in money market funds managed by the
Manager or its affiliates, through June 30, 2026. The Fee Waiver Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, only by BLW (upon the vote of a
majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of BLW or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of BLW), upon 90 days’
written notice by BLW to the Manager.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Note [Text Block]                
The total annual expenses do not correlate to the ratios to average net assets shown in BLW’s Financial Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2024, which do not include
acquired fund fees and expenses.
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Share Price [Table Text Block]                
Share Price Data
The following tables summarize each Fund
’
s highest and lowest daily closing market prices on the NYSE per common share, the NAV per common share, and the premium
to or discount from NAV, on the date of each of the high and low market prices.  The trading volume indicates the number of common shares traded on the NYSE during the
respective quarters.
 
 
NYSE Market Price

Per Common Share
NAV per Common

Share on Date of

Market Price
Premium/

(Discount)

on Date of

Market Price
 
BLW — During Quarter Ended
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Trading Volume
December 31, 2024
$ 
14.51
$ 
13.98
$ 
14.31
$ 
13.99
1.40
% 
(0.07
)
% 
5,952,894
September 30, 2024
14.61
13.87
14.33
13.96
1.95
(0.64
)
6,736,481
June 30, 2024
14.05
13.30
14.05
13.83
0.00
(3.83
)
5,465,449
March 31, 2024
14.22
13.56
14.12
13.97
0.71
(2.93
)
5,369,373
December 31, 2023
13.98
12.38
14.11
13.23
(0.92
)
(6.42
)
5,878,380
September 30, 2023
13.29
12.73
13.74
13.51
(3.28
)
(5.77
)
4,428,629
June 30, 2023
13.25
12.46
13.75
13.41
(3.64
)
(7.08
)
4,150,113
March 31, 2023
14.10
12.52
14.26
13.47
(1.12
)
(7.05
)
5,390,067
As of December 31, 2024, BLW
’
s market price, NAV per Common Share, and premium/(discount) to NAV per Common Share were $14.13, $14.04, and 0.64%, respectively.
 
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                  
Capital Stock [Table Text Block]                
11.
 
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS 
DSU is authorized to issue 400 million shares, all of which were initially classified as Common Shares. FRA and BKT are authorized to issue 200 million shares, all of which
were initially classified as Common Shares. BLW and BIT is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares, all of which were initially classified as Common Shares. The par
value for DSU’s, FRA’s, BKT
’
s, BLW’s and BIT
’
s  shares is $0.10, $0.10, $0.010, $0.001 and $0.001, respectively. The Board for DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT are each authorized,
however, to reclassify any unissued Common Shares to Preferred Shares without the approval of Common Shareholders.
Common Shares
For the periods shown, shares issued and outstanding increased by the following amounts as a result of dividend reinvestment:
 
 
Year Ended
Fund Name
12/31/24
12/31/23
DSU
119,031
—
FRA
72,449
—
BKT
—
3,394
BLW
105,180
—
BIT
187,269
31,420
For the year ended December 31, 2024, shares issued and outstanding remained constant for BKT.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, shares issued and outstanding remained constant for DSU, FRA and BLW.  
The Funds participated in an open market share repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) through November 30, 2024. From December 1, 2023 through
November 30, 2024, each Fund could repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares under the Repurchase Program, based on common shares outstanding as of the
close of business on November 30, 2023, subject to certain conditions. The Repurchase Program had an accretive effect as shares were purchased at a discount to the Fund’s
NAV. The Repurchase Program expired on November 30, 2024 and was not renewed.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds
did not repurchase any shares.
DSU, BKT, BLW and BIT have each filed a prospectus with the SEC allowing them to issue an additional 16,000,000, 8,333,333, 10,000,000 and 15,000,000 Common Shares,
respectively, through an equity Shelf Offering. Under the Shelf Offering, DSU, BKT, BLW and BIT, subject to market conditions, may raise additional equity capital from time to
time in varying amounts and utilizing various offering methods at a net price at or above each Fund’s NAV per Common Share (calculated within 48 hours of pricing). As of
period end, 10,920,070, 8,333,333, 9,178,555 and 13,166,960 Common Shares, respectively, remain available for issuance under the Shelf Offering. During the year ended
December 31, 2024, DSU, BKT, BLW and BIT issued 5,079,930, 0, 821,445 and 1,833,040 shares respectively under the Shelf Offering. See Additional Information - Shelf
Offering Program for additional information.
Initial costs incurred by DSU, BKT, BLW and BIT in connection with their Shelf Offerings are recorded as “Deferred offering costs” in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
As shares are sold, a portion of the costs attributable to the shares sold will be charged against paid-in-capital. Any remaining deferred charges at the end of the Shelf Offering
period will be charged to expense.
Principal Risks [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk Factors [Table Text Block]                
10.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
In the normal course of business, the Funds
 
invest in securities or other instruments and may enter into certain transactions, and such activities subject each
 
Fund to various
risks, including among others, fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of an issuer to meet all of its obligations. The value of securities or other instruments may also
be affected by various factors, including, without limitation: (i) the general economy; (ii) the overall market as well as local, regional or global political and/or social instability;
(iii) regulation, taxation or international tax treaties between various countries; or (iv) currency, interest rate and price fluctuations. Local, regional or global events such as war,
acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Funds and their investments.
Illiquidity Risk:
 Each Fund may invest without limitation in illiquid or less liquid investments or investments in which no secondary market is readily available or which are
otherwise illiquid, including private placement securities. A Fund may not be able to readily dispose of such investments at prices that approximate those at which a Fund could
sell such investments if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, a Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if
necessary to raise funds to meet its obligations. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of investments, thereby adversely affecting a Fund’s NAV and ability to make
dividend distributions. Privately issued debt securities are often of below investment grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as investing in
below investment grade public debt securities.
Market Risk:
 
Each
 
Fund may be exposed to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled during
periods of declining interest rates, which would force each
 
Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities. Each
 
Fund
 
may also be exposed to reinvestment risk, which is the risk
that income from each
 
Fund’s portfolio will decline if each
 
Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed-income securities at market interest rates that are
below each
 
Fund portfolio’s current earnings rate.
Valuation Risk:
The market values of equities, such as common stocks and preferred securities or equity related investments, such as futures and options, may decline due
to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company. They may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries.
A
 
Fund may invest in illiquid investments.  An illiquid investment is any investment that a
 
Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions
in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. A
 
Fund may  experience difficulty in selling illiquid
investments in a timely manner at the price that it believes the investments are worth. Prices may fluctuate widely over short or extended periods in response to company,
market or economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. This volatility may cause each
 
Fund’s NAV to experience significant
increases or decreases over short periods of time. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, the NAV of a
 
Fund may lose value, regardless of the
individual results of the securities and other instruments in which a
 
Fund invests. A
 
Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or
errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.
The price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from a Fund
’
s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in
thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation technique or a price provided by an independent pricing service. Changes to significant unobservable inputs and
assumptions (i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit) due to the lack of observable inputs may significantly impact the resulting fair value and therefore
a Fund
’
s results of operations. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by a Fund, and a Fund could realize a greater
than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. 
Counterparty Credit Risk:
 
The Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments related to
unsettled or open transactions, including making timely interest and/or principal payments or otherwise honoring its obligations. The Funds manage counterparty credit risk by
entering into transactions only with counterparties that the Manager believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of
those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Funds to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and
receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Funds
’
exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is approximately
their value recorded in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Funds.
A derivative contract may suffer a mark-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying
instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.
For OTC options purchased, each
 
Fund bears the risk of loss in the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the
Funds should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Options written by the Funds do not typically give rise to counterparty credit risk, as options written generally
obligate the Funds, and not the counterparty, to perform. The Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk with respect to options written to the extent each
 
Fund
 
deposits
collateral with its counterparty to a written option.
With exchange-traded options purchased, exchange-traded futures and centrally cleared swaps, there is less counterparty credit risk to the Funds since the exchange or
clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract;
therefore, credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, a Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a
clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default (including the bankruptcy or insolvency). Additionally, credit risk exists in exchange-traded futures and centrally
cleared swaps with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing broker’s customer accounts. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer
margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of
margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, typically the shortfall would be allocated on a pro rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers, potentially resulting
in losses to the Funds.
Geographic/Asset Class Risk:
 
A diversified portfolio, where this is appropriate and consistent with a fund’s objectives, minimizes the risk that a price change of a particular
investment will have a material impact on the NAV of a fund. The investment concentrations within each
 
Fund’s portfolio are disclosed in its Schedule of Investments.
Certain
 
Funds invest a significant portion of their assets in high yield securities. High yield securities that are rated below investment-grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds”) or are unrated may be deemed speculative, involve greater levels of risk than higher-rated securities of similar maturity and are more likely to default. High yield
securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers, and issuers of high yield securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations. High yield
securities are subject to extreme price fluctuations, may be less liquid than higher rated fixed-income securities, even under normal economic conditions, and frequently have
redemption features.
The Funds invest a significant portion of their assets in fixed-income securities and/or use derivatives tied to the fixed-income markets. Changes in market interest rates or
economic conditions may affect the value and/or liquidity of such investments. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will decrease
as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates fall. The Funds may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period of historically low interest
rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility, and could negatively impact the Funds
’
performance.
The
 
Funds invest a significant portion of their assets in securities of issuers located in the United States.
 
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations,
inflation and/or an economic recession in the United States may have a material adverse effect on the U.S. economy and the securities listed on U.S. exchanges. Proposed
and adopted policy and legislative changes in the United States may also have a significant effect on U.S. markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities.
Governmental agencies project that the United States will continue to maintain elevated public debt levels for the foreseeable future which may constrain future economic
growth. Circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal on U.S. government debt, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such
non-payment would result in substantial negative consequences for the U.S. economy and the global financial system. If U.S. relations with certain countries deteriorate, it
could adversely affect issuers that rely on the United States for trade. The United States has also experienced increased internal unrest and discord. If these trends were to
continue, they may have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy and the issuers in which the Funds invest.
Certain
 
Funds
 
invest
 
a significant portion of  their
 
assets in securities backed by commercial or residential mortgage loans or in issuers that hold mortgage and other asset-backed
securities. When a fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes a greater risk of prepayment or payment extension by securities issuers. Changes in
economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults on assets underlying these securities, can affect the value, income and/or liquidity of such positions. Investment
percentages in these securities are presented in the Schedules of Investments.
Risk Factors [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk Factors [Table Text Block]                
Risk Factors
This section contains a discussion of the general risks of investing in each Fund. The net asset value and market price of, and dividends paid on, the common shares will
fluctuate with and be affected by, among other things, the risks more fully described below. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that a Fund will meet its investment
objective or that the Fund’s performance will be positive for any period of time. Each risk noted below is applicable to each Fund unless the specific Fund or Funds are noted
in a parenthetical. The order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk.
Investment and Market Discount Risk:
An investment in the Fund’s common shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire amount that you
invest. As with any stock, the price of the Fund’s common shares will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors. If shares are sold, the price received may be more or
less than the original investment. Common shares are designed for long-term investors and the Fund should not be treated as a trading vehicle. Shares of closed-end
management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund’s net asset value
could decrease as a result of its investment activities. At any point in time an investment in the Fund’s common shares may be worth less than the original amount invested,
even after taking into account distributions paid by the Fund. During periods in which the Fund may use leverage, the Fund’s investment, market discount and certain other
risks will be magnified.
Concentration Risk (BIT):
The Fund’s strategy of concentrating in mortgage related securities means that its performance will be closely tied to the performance of a
particular market segment. The Fund’s concentration in these securities may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the
economy. A downturn in these securities would have a larger impact on the Fund than on a mutual fund that does not concentrate in such securities. At times, the performance
of these securities will lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.
Debt Securities Risk:
Debt securities, such as bonds, involve risks, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, each of which are described in
further detail below:
•
Credit Risk
 — 
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when
due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The
degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.
•
Interest Rate Risk
 — 
The market value of bonds and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. Interest rate risk is
the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise.
The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period of historically low interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase by 1%, assuming
a current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors being equal, the value of the Fund’s investments would be expected to decrease by 10%. (Duration is a
measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio of debt securities to relative changes in interest rates.)  The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market
price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s
investments will not affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund may lose
money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.
To the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option of the obligor (such as mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such securities
to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the Fund) when interest rates rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically
reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the net
asset value of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt securities.
These basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is guaranteed only
as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities, government-guaranteed securities will
fluctuate in value when interest rates change.
A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds
that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Heavy redemptions could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value and
could hurt the Fund’s performance.
•
Extension Risk
 — 
When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall.
•
Prepayment Risk
 — 
When interest rates fall, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest
the proceeds in securities with lower yields.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk:
Certain securities in which the Fund may invest, including securities issued by certain U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government
sponsored enterprises, are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government or supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. In addition, circumstances could arise that
could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal on U.S. Government obligations, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in
losses to the Fund and substantial negative consequences for the U.S. economy and the global financial system.
U.S. Government Mortgage-Related Securities Risk (FRA, BKT and BLW):
There are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. Mortgage-related securities guaranteed by the Government National
Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”) are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. GNMA securities also are supported by the right of GNMA to borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee.
Mortgage-related securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are solely the obligations of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as the case may be, and are not backed by or
entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risks (FRA, BKT, BLW and BIT):
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other
assets, including consumer loans or receivables held in trust. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to credit, interest rate, prepayment and extension risks. These
securities also are subject to risk of default on the underlying mortgage or asset, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Small movements in interest rates (both
increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities.
Senior Loans Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
There is less readily available, reliable information about most senior loans than is the case for many other types of securities.
An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral
used to secure a senior loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the senior loan’s value. No active trading market may exist for certain senior
loans, which may impair the ability of the Fund to realize full value in the event of the need to sell a senior loan and which may make it difficult to value senior loans. Although
senior loans in which the Fund will invest generally will be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the
borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. To the extent that a senior loan is
collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower. Uncollateralized senior loans involve
a greater risk of loss.
Second Lien Loans Risk (BIT):
Second lien loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in senior loans. Because second lien loans are
subordinated or unsecured and thus lower in priority of payment to senior loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing
the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower.
CLO Risk (BIT and FRA):
In addition to the general risks associated with fixed-income securities discussed herein, CLOs carry additional risks, including: (i) the possibility that
distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility
that the CLO securities are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce
disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. The credit quality of CLOs depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of credit support
and/or enhancement provided. The underlying assets (e.g., loans) of CLOs are subject to prepayments, which shorten the weighted average maturity and may lower the return
of the securities issued by the CLOs. The value of CLO securities also may change because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing
agent for the pool, the originator of the pool, or the financial institution or fund providing the credit support or enhancement. Furthermore, the leveraged nature of each
subordinated class may magnify the adverse impact on such class of changes in the value of the assets, changes in the distributions on the assets, defaults and recoveries on
the assets, capital gains and losses on the assets, prepayment on assets and availability, price and interest rates of assets. CLOs are typically privately offered and sold, and
thus are not registered under the securities laws. Additionally, when the Fund purchases a newly issued CLO security in the primary market (rather than from the secondary
market), there often may be a delayed settlement period. As a result, investments in CLOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer
market may exist which would allow such securities to be considered liquid in some circumstances. Finally, CLOs are limited recourse and may not be paid in full and may be
subject to up to 100% loss.
Risks of Loan Assignments and Participations (BLW):
As the purchaser of an assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning
institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the Fund may not be able unilaterally to enforce all rights and
remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. Because assignments may be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and
potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning
lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.
The Fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan from the Fund by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Fund is entitled under the loan.
In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the
loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As
a result, the Fund will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a
participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.
Corporate Loans Risk (DSU):
Commercial banks and other financial institutions or institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need capital to grow or
restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as the Secured Overnight Financing
Rate (“SOFR”) or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in market interest
rates than investments that pay a fixed rate of interest. The market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition,
transactions in corporate loans may settle on a delayed basis. As a result, the proceeds from the sale of corporate loans may not be readily available to make additional
investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional
cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks and other lenders. The corporate loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment grade.
Variable and Floating Rate Instrument Risk (DSU, FRA and BLW):
Variable and floating rate securities provide for periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the
securities. Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their
coupon rates do not reset as high, or as quickly, as comparable market interest rates, and generally carry lower yields than fixed securities of the same maturity. These
securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. A decline in interest rates may result in a reduction in income received from variable and floating rate
securities held by the Fund and may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s shares.  These securities may be subject to greater illiquidity risk than other fixed-income
securities, meaning the absence of an active market for these securities could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them at any given time. Floating rate securities
generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may trade infrequently, and their value may be impaired when the Fund needs to liquidate such loans.
Benchmark interest rates may not accurately track market interest rates. Although floating rate securities are less sensitive to interest rate risk than fixed-rate securities, they
are subject to credit risk and default risk, which could impair their value.
Unrated Securities Risk (BIT):
Because the Fund may purchase securities that are not rated by any rating organization, the Managers may, after assessing their credit
quality, internally assign ratings to certain of those securities in categories similar to those of rating organizations. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading
market or may be difficult to value, which means the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated
securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives will be more dependent on the Managers’ credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in
rated securities.
High Yield Bonds Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk
investments that are considered speculative and may cause income and principal losses for the Fund.
Distressed Securities Risk (DSU and FRA):
Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Fund
will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities involve the substantial
risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation
proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. 
Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Collateralized Bond Obligations Risk (BLW):
The pool of high yield securities underlying collateralized bond obligations is typically separated into groupings called tranches
representing different degrees of credit quality. The higher quality tranches have greater degrees of protection and pay lower interest rates. The lower tranches, with greater
risk, pay higher interest rates.
Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk (FRA):
In addition to the typical risks associated with fixed-income securities and asset-backed securities, collateralized debt
obligations (“CDOs”), including collateralized loan obligations, carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will
not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the risk that the collateral may default or decline in value or be downgraded, if rated by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization; (iii) the Fund may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other tranches; (iv) the structure and complexity of the transaction and the
legal documents could lead to disputes among investors regarding the characterization of proceeds; (v) the investment return achieved by the Fund could be significantly
different than those predicted by financial models; (vi) the lack of a readily available secondary market for CDOs; (vii) the risk of forced “fire sale” liquidation due to technical
defaults such as coverage test failures; and (viii) the CDO’s manager may perform poorly.
Sovereign Debt Risk (FRA, BLW and BIT):
Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal
on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt
position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies.
Municipal Securities Risks (BIT):
Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of
municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Budgetary constraints of local, state,
and federal governments upon which the issuers may be relying for funding may also impact municipal securities. These risks include:
•
General Obligation Bonds Risks
 — 
Timely payments depend on the issuer’s credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
•
Revenue Bonds Risks
 — 
These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another
source.
•
Private Activity Bonds Risks
 — 
Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private
enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. The
Fund’s investments may consist of private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders to an alternative minimum tax.
•
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks
 — 
Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to
meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
•
Municipal Notes Risks
 — 
Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid
and the Fund may lose money.
•
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks
 — 
In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does
not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
•
Tax-Exempt Status Risk
 — 
The Fund and its investment manager will rely on the opinion of issuers’ bond counsel and, in the case of derivative securities, sponsors’
counsel, on the tax-exempt status of interest on municipal bonds and payments under derivative securities. Neither the Fund nor its investment manager will
independently review the bases for those tax opinions, which may ultimately be determined to be incorrect and subject the Fund and its shareholders to substantial tax
liabilities.
Brady Bonds Risk (BLW):
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors described above associated with investing in non-U.S. securities, including the history of defaults with
respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds.
Supranational Entities Risk (BLW):
The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the World Bank. The government members, or “stockholders,” usually make
initial capital contributions to the World Bank and in many cases are committed to make additional capital contributions if the World Bank is unable to repay its borrowings.
There is no guarantee that one or more stockholders of the World Bank will continue to make any necessary additional capital contributions. If such contributions are not made,
the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities, and the Fund may lose money on such investments.
Yield and Ratings Risk (BKT):
The yields on debt obligations are dependent on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the particular market
for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and the ratings of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch,
represent their respective opinions as to the quality of the obligations they undertake to rate. Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
Consequently, obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest rate may have different market prices. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, a rated security may
cease to be rated. The Manager will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk (BKT and BIT):
If the other party to a repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on
its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the
security in either situation and the market value of the security declines, the Fund may lose money.
Foreign Securities Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
Foreign investments often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the
Fund will lose money. These risks include:
•
The Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories, which may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody
business and may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight.
•
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
•
The economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national
product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position.
•
The governments of certain countries, or the U.S. Government with respect to certain countries, may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions through capital controls
and/or sanctions on foreign investments in the capital markets or certain industries in those countries, which may prohibit or restrict the ability to own or transfer
currency, securities, derivatives or other assets.
•
Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not
have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws.
•
Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets may result in delays in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and
clearance of U.S. investments.
•
The Fund’s claims to recover foreign withholding taxes may not be successful, and if the likelihood of recovery of foreign withholding taxes materially decreases, due
to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign country, accruals in the Fund’s net asset value for such refunds may be written down partially or
in full, which will adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value.
Emerging Markets Risk (FRA, BLW and BIT):
Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully
develop. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which
adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging securities markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets.
Equity Securities Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition
and overall market and economic conditions.
Small and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk (BIT):
Companies with small or mid-size market capitalizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and
financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller
companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities
analysts.
Preferred Securities Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and
market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments
to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived
changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred
securities of larger companies.
Convertible Securities Risk (DSU, FRA and BIT):
The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise,
the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest, principal or dividends when
due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of
its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying
common stock, including the potential for increased volatility in the price of the convertible security.
Warrants Risk (DSU and FRA):
If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any
value and the Fund will lose any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants
may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.
Real Estate-Related Securities Risk (BLW):
The main risk of real estate-related securities is that the value of the underlying real estate may go down. Many factors may
affect real estate values. These factors include both the general and local economies, vacancy rates, changes in rent schedules, tenant bankruptcies, the ability to re-lease
space under expiring leases on attractive terms, the amount of new construction in a particular area, the laws and regulations (including zoning, environmental and tax laws)
affecting real estate and the costs of owning, maintaining and improving real estate. The availability of mortgage financing and changes in interest rates may also affect real
estate values. If the Fund’s real estate-related investments are concentrated in one geographic area or in one property type, the Fund will be particularly subject to the risks
associated with that area or property type. Many issuers of real estate-related securities are highly leveraged, which increases the risk to holders of such securities. The value
of the securities the Fund buys will not necessarily track the value of the underlying investments of the issuers of such securities. In addition, certain issuers of real estate-related
securities may have developed or commenced development on properties and may develop additional properties in the future. Real estate development involves
significant risks in addition to those involved in the ownership and operation of established properties. Real estate securities may have limited diversification and are, therefore,
subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by
borrowers or tenants.
REIT Investment Risk (BLW and BIT):
Investments in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited
volume, may engage in dilutive offerings of securities and may be more volatile than other securities. REIT issuers may also fail to maintain their exemptions from investment
company registration or fail to qualify for the “dividends paid deduction” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which allows REITs to reduce their corporate
taxable income for dividends paid to their shareholders.
Structured Securities Risk (BIT):
Because structured securities of the type in which the Fund may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally
will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments, index or reference obligation and will also be subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the right to receive
payments only from the structured security, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. In addition to the
general risks associated with debt securities discussed herein, structured securities carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: the possibility that distributions from
collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; and the possibility that the structured
securities are subordinate to other classes. The Fund is permitted to invest in a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of
payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured
securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities. Structured securities are based upon the
movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, reference bonds and stock indices, and changes in interest rates and impact of these
factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured security to be
reduced to zero. Certain issuers of such structured securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, the Fund’s
investment in such securities may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in the Investment Company Act.
Derivatives Risk:
The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase its costs, reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility.  Derivatives involve significant risks, including:
•
Leverage Risk
 — 
The Fund’s use of derivatives can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value
of a derivatives position and can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
•
Market Risk
 — 
Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Fund could also suffer losses
related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, the Manager may not be able to predict
correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value.
•
Counterparty Risk
 — 
Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its
contractual obligation, and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty.
•
Illiquidity Risk
 — 
The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position
could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately.
•
Operational Risk
 — 
The use of derivatives includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, systems failures,
inadequate controls and human error.
•
Legal Risk
 — 
The risk of insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract.
•
Volatility and Correlation Risk
 — 
Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period.
A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate with the overall securities markets.
•
Valuation Risk
 — 
Valuation for derivatives may not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and
market makers may be reluctant to purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them.
•
Hedging Risk
 — 
Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the
Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The use of hedging may result in certain adverse tax consequences.
•
Tax Risk
 — 
Certain aspects of the tax treatment of derivative instruments, including swap agreements and commodity-linked derivative instruments, are currently
unclear and may be affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. Such treatment may be less favorable than that given to a direct
investment in an underlying asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Fund realizes from its investments.
Structured Notes Risk (FRA):
Structured notes and other related instruments purchased by the Fund are generally privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal
and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a specific asset, benchmark asset, market or interest rate (“reference measure”). The purchase of structured
notes exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the structured product. Structured notes may be leveraged, increasing the volatility of each structured note’s value
relative to the change in the reference measure. Structured notes may also be less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities and instruments or
more traditional debt securities.
Leverage Risk:
The Fund’s use of leverage may increase or decrease from time to time in its discretion and the Fund may, in the future, determine not to use leverage.
The use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased common share net investment income dividends, but also creates risks for the holders of common shares. The Fund
cannot assure you that the use of leverage will result in a higher yield on the common shares. Any leveraging strategy the Fund employs may not be successful.

Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders, including:
•
the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value, market price and dividend rate of the common shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage;
•
the risk that fluctuations in interest rates or dividend rates on any leverage that the Fund must pay will reduce the return to the common shareholders;
•
the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged,
which may result in a greater decline in the market price of the common shares;
•
leverage may increase operating costs, which may reduce total return.
Any decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio
declines, leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value
decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk:
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at
an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the other party may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or
at all. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Fund, including the value of the investments made with cash
collateral, is less than the value of the securities. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve
the risk that the interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense.
Dollar Rolls Risk (BLW and BIT):
Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is committed to buy may decline below the price of the
securities the Fund has sold. These transactions may involve leverage.
Short Sales Risk (DSU and BIT):
Because making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes the Fund to the risks associated with those securities, such short
sales involve speculative exposure risk. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date
on which the Fund replaces the security sold short.
Illiquid Investments Risk:
The Fund may invest without limitation in illiquid or less liquid investments or investments in which no secondary market is readily available or which
are otherwise illiquid, including private placement securities. The Fund may not be able to readily dispose of such investments at prices that approximate those at which the
Fund could sell such investments if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing
transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of investments, thereby adversely affecting the Fund’s net asset
value and ability to make dividend distributions. The financial markets in general, and certain segments of the mortgage-related securities markets in particular, have in recent
years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and
substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of
such market dislocation may occur again at any time. Privately issued debt securities are often of below investment grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of
the same risks as investing in below investment grade public debt securities.
Inverse Floater and Related Securities Risk (BIT):
Investments in inverse floaters, residual interest tender option bonds and similar instruments expose the Fund to the
same risks as investments in fixed-income securities and derivatives, as well as other risks, including those associated with leverage and increased volatility. An investment in
these securities typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate security. Distributions on inverse floaters, residual interest tender option bonds and similar
instruments will typically bear an inverse relationship to short term interest rates and typically will be reduced or, potentially, eliminated as interest rates rise. Inverse floaters,
residual interest tender option bonds and similar instruments will underperform the market for fixed rate securities in a rising interest rate environment. Inverse floaters may be
considered to be leveraged to the extent that their interest rates vary by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in a reference rate of interest (typically a short
term interest rate). The leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values. Investments in inverse floaters, residual interest tender
option bonds and similar instruments that have fixed-income securities underlying them will expose the Fund to the risks associated with those fixed-income securities and the
values of those investments may be especially sensitive to changes in prepayment rates on the underlying fixed-income securities.
Investment Companies and ETFs Risk (DSU, BLW and BIT):
Subject to the limitations set forth in the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder, the Fund may
acquire shares in other investment companies and in ETFs, some of which may be affiliated investment companies. The market value of the shares of other investment
companies and ETFs may differ from their net asset value. As an investor in investment companies and ETFs, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity’s expenses,
including its investment advisory and administration fees, while continuing to pay its own advisory and administration fees and other expenses (to the extent not offset by the
Manager through waivers). As a result, shareholders will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in other investment companies and ETFs (to the
extent not offset by the Manager through waivers).
The securities of other investment companies and ETFs in which the Fund may invest may be leveraged. As a result, the Fund may be indirectly exposed to leverage through
an investment in such securities. An investment in securities of other investment companies and ETFs that use leverage may expose the Fund to higher volatility in the market
value of such securities and the possibility that the Fund’s long-term returns on such securities (and, indirectly, the long-term returns of shares of the Fund) will be diminished.
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. To the extent the Fund is held by an affiliated
fund, the ability of the Fund itself to hold other investment companies may be limited.
Risk of Investing in the United States:
Certain changes in the U.S. economy, such as when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have an
adverse effect on the securities to which the Fund has exposure.
Market Risk and Selection Risk:
Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will
go down sharply and unpredictably. The value of a security or other asset may decline due to changes in general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not
specifically related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of countries, region, market, industry,
group of industries, sector or asset class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like
pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by
Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
This means you may lose money.
An outbreak of an infectious coronavirus (COVID-19) that was first developed into a global pandemic that has resulted in numerous disruptions in the market and has had
significant economic impact leaving general concern and uncertainty. Although vaccines have been developed and approved for use by various governments, the duration of
the pandemic and its effects cannot be predicted with certainty. The impact of this coronavirus, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could affect
the economies of many nations, individual companies and the market in general ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.
Shareholder Activism Risk
: Shareholder activism involving closed-end funds has recently been increasing. Shareholder activism can take many forms, including engaging
in public campaigns to demand that the Fund consider significant transactions such as a tender offer, merger or liquidation or to attempt to influence the Fund’s corporate
governance and/or management, commencing proxy contests to attempt to elect the activists’ representatives or others to the Fund’s Board of Directors, or to seek other
actions such as a termination of the Fund’s investment advisory contract with its current investment manager or commencing litigation. If the Fund becomes the subject of
shareholder activism, then management and the Board may be required to divert significant resources and attention to respond to the activist and the Fund may incur
substantial costs defending against such activism if management and the Board determine that the activist’s demands are not in the best interest of the Fund. Further, the
Fund’s share price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any shareholder activism.
Illiquidity Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Illiquidity Risk:
 Each Fund may invest without limitation in illiquid or less liquid investments or investments in which no secondary market is readily available or which are
otherwise illiquid, including private placement securities. A Fund may not be able to readily dispose of such investments at prices that approximate those at which a Fund could
sell such investments if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, a Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if
necessary to raise funds to meet its obligations. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of investments, thereby adversely affecting a Fund’s NAV and ability to make
dividend distributions. Privately issued debt securities are often of below investment grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as investing in
below investment grade public debt securities.
Market Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Market Risk:
 
Each
 
Fund may be exposed to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled during
periods of declining interest rates, which would force each
 
Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities. Each
 
Fund
 
may also be exposed to reinvestment risk, which is the risk
that income from each
 
Fund’s portfolio will decline if each
 
Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed-income securities at market interest rates that are
below each
 
Fund portfolio’s current earnings rate.
Valuation Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Valuation Risk:
The market values of equities, such as common stocks and preferred securities or equity related investments, such as futures and options, may decline due
to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company. They may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries.
A
 
Fund may invest in illiquid investments.  An illiquid investment is any investment that a
 
Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions
in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. A
 
Fund may  experience difficulty in selling illiquid
investments in a timely manner at the price that it believes the investments are worth. Prices may fluctuate widely over short or extended periods in response to company,
market or economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. This volatility may cause each
 
Fund’s NAV to experience significant
increases or decreases over short periods of time. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, the NAV of a
 
Fund may lose value, regardless of the
individual results of the securities and other instruments in which a
 
Fund invests. A
 
Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or
errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.
The price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from a Fund
’
s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in
thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation technique or a price provided by an independent pricing service. Changes to significant unobservable inputs and
assumptions (i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit) due to the lack of observable inputs may significantly impact the resulting fair value and therefore
a Fund
’
s results of operations. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by a Fund, and a Fund could realize a greater
than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. 
Counterparty Credit Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Counterparty Credit Risk:
 
The Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments related to
unsettled or open transactions, including making timely interest and/or principal payments or otherwise honoring its obligations. The Funds manage counterparty credit risk by
entering into transactions only with counterparties that the Manager believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of
those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Funds to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and
receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Funds
’
exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is approximately
their value recorded in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Funds.
A derivative contract may suffer a mark-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying
instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.
For OTC options purchased, each
 
Fund bears the risk of loss in the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the
Funds should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Options written by the Funds do not typically give rise to counterparty credit risk, as options written generally
obligate the Funds, and not the counterparty, to perform. The Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk with respect to options written to the extent each
 
Fund
 
deposits
collateral with its counterparty to a written option.
With exchange-traded options purchased, exchange-traded futures and centrally cleared swaps, there is less counterparty credit risk to the Funds since the exchange or
clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract;
therefore, credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, a Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a
clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default (including the bankruptcy or insolvency). Additionally, credit risk exists in exchange-traded futures and centrally
cleared swaps with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing broker’s customer accounts. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer
margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of
margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, typically the shortfall would be allocated on a pro rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers, potentially resulting
in losses to the Funds.
Geographic Asset Class Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Geographic/Asset Class Risk:
 
A diversified portfolio, where this is appropriate and consistent with a fund’s objectives, minimizes the risk that a price change of a particular
investment will have a material impact on the NAV of a fund. The investment concentrations within each
 
Fund’s portfolio are disclosed in its Schedule of Investments.
Certain
 
Funds invest a significant portion of their assets in high yield securities. High yield securities that are rated below investment-grade (commonly referred to as “junk
bonds”) or are unrated may be deemed speculative, involve greater levels of risk than higher-rated securities of similar maturity and are more likely to default. High yield
securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers, and issuers of high yield securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations. High yield
securities are subject to extreme price fluctuations, may be less liquid than higher rated fixed-income securities, even under normal economic conditions, and frequently have
redemption features.
The Funds invest a significant portion of their assets in fixed-income securities and/or use derivatives tied to the fixed-income markets. Changes in market interest rates or
economic conditions may affect the value and/or liquidity of such investments. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will decrease
as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates fall. The Funds may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period of historically low interest
rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility, and could negatively impact the Funds
’
performance.
The
 
Funds invest a significant portion of their assets in securities of issuers located in the United States.
 
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations,
inflation and/or an economic recession in the United States may have a material adverse effect on the U.S. economy and the securities listed on U.S. exchanges. Proposed
and adopted policy and legislative changes in the United States may also have a significant effect on U.S. markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities.
Governmental agencies project that the United States will continue to maintain elevated public debt levels for the foreseeable future which may constrain future economic
growth. Circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal on U.S. government debt, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such
non-payment would result in substantial negative consequences for the U.S. economy and the global financial system. If U.S. relations with certain countries deteriorate, it
could adversely affect issuers that rely on the United States for trade. The United States has also experienced increased internal unrest and discord. If these trends were to
continue, they may have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy and the issuers in which the Funds invest.
Certain
 
Funds
 
invest
 
a significant portion of  their
 
assets in securities backed by commercial or residential mortgage loans or in issuers that hold mortgage and other asset-backed
securities. When a fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes a greater risk of prepayment or payment extension by securities issuers. Changes in
economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults on assets underlying these securities, can affect the value, income and/or liquidity of such positions. Investment
percentages in these securities are presented in the Schedules of Investments.
Investment and Market Discount Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Investment and Market Discount Risk:
An investment in the Fund’s common shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire amount that you
invest. As with any stock, the price of the Fund’s common shares will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors. If shares are sold, the price received may be more or
less than the original investment. Common shares are designed for long-term investors and the Fund should not be treated as a trading vehicle. Shares of closed-end
management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund’s net asset value
could decrease as a result of its investment activities. At any point in time an investment in the Fund’s common shares may be worth less than the original amount invested,
even after taking into account distributions paid by the Fund. During periods in which the Fund may use leverage, the Fund’s investment, market discount and certain other
risks will be magnified.
Concentration Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Concentration Risk (BIT):
The Fund’s strategy of concentrating in mortgage related securities means that its performance will be closely tied to the performance of a
particular market segment. The Fund’s concentration in these securities may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the
economy. A downturn in these securities would have a larger impact on the Fund than on a mutual fund that does not concentrate in such securities. At times, the performance
of these securities will lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.
Debt Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Debt Securities Risk:
Debt securities, such as bonds, involve risks, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, extension risk, and prepayment risk, each of which are described in
further detail below:
•
Credit Risk
 — 
Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a debt security (i.e., the borrower) will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when
due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The
degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.
•
Interest Rate Risk
 — 
The market value of bonds and other fixed-income securities changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. Interest rate risk is
the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise.
The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates during a period of historically low interest rates. For example, if interest rates increase by 1%, assuming
a current portfolio duration of ten years, and all other factors being equal, the value of the Fund’s investments would be expected to decrease by 10%. (Duration is a
measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio of debt securities to relative changes in interest rates.)  The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market
price of bonds and other fixed-income securities is generally greater for those securities with longer maturities. Fluctuations in the market price of the Fund’s
investments will not affect interest income derived from instruments already owned by the Fund, but will be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund may lose
money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.
To the extent the Fund invests in debt securities that may be prepaid at the option of the obligor (such as mortgage-backed securities), the sensitivity of such securities
to changes in interest rates may increase (to the detriment of the Fund) when interest rates rise. Moreover, because rates on certain floating rate debt securities typically
reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the net
asset value of the Fund to the extent that it invests in floating rate debt securities.
These basic principles of bond prices also apply to U.S. Government securities. A security backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. Government is guaranteed only
as to its stated interest rate and face value at maturity, not its current market price. Just like other fixed-income securities, government-guaranteed securities will
fluctuate in value when interest rates change.
A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds
that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities. Heavy redemptions could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value and
could hurt the Fund’s performance.
•
Extension Risk
 — 
When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall.
•
Prepayment Risk
 — 
When interest rates fall, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more quickly than originally anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest
the proceeds in securities with lower yields.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
U.S. Government Obligations Risk:
Certain securities in which the Fund may invest, including securities issued by certain U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government
sponsored enterprises, are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government or supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. In addition, circumstances could arise that
could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal on U.S. Government obligations, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment could result in
losses to the Fund and substantial negative consequences for the U.S. economy and the global financial system.
U.S. Government Mortgage Related Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
U.S. Government Mortgage-Related Securities Risk (FRA, BKT and BLW):
There are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. Mortgage-related securities guaranteed by the Government National
Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”) are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States. GNMA securities also are supported by the right of GNMA to borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee.
Mortgage-related securities issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are solely the obligations of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, as the case may be, and are not backed by or
entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.
Mortgage and Asset Backed Securities Risks [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risks (FRA, BKT, BLW and BIT):
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other
assets, including consumer loans or receivables held in trust. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to credit, interest rate, prepayment and extension risks. These
securities also are subject to risk of default on the underlying mortgage or asset, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Small movements in interest rates (both
increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities.
Senior Loans Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Senior Loans Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
There is less readily available, reliable information about most senior loans than is the case for many other types of securities.
An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral
used to secure a senior loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the senior loan’s value. No active trading market may exist for certain senior
loans, which may impair the ability of the Fund to realize full value in the event of the need to sell a senior loan and which may make it difficult to value senior loans. Although
senior loans in which the Fund will invest generally will be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the
borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. To the extent that a senior loan is
collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower. Uncollateralized senior loans involve
a greater risk of loss.
Second Lien Loans Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Second Lien Loans Risk (BIT):
Second lien loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in senior loans. Because second lien loans are
subordinated or unsecured and thus lower in priority of payment to senior loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing
the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower.
CLO Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
CLO Risk (BIT and FRA):
In addition to the general risks associated with fixed-income securities discussed herein, CLOs carry additional risks, including: (i) the possibility that
distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility
that the CLO securities are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce
disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. The credit quality of CLOs depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of credit support
and/or enhancement provided. The underlying assets (e.g., loans) of CLOs are subject to prepayments, which shorten the weighted average maturity and may lower the return
of the securities issued by the CLOs. The value of CLO securities also may change because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing
agent for the pool, the originator of the pool, or the financial institution or fund providing the credit support or enhancement. Furthermore, the leveraged nature of each
subordinated class may magnify the adverse impact on such class of changes in the value of the assets, changes in the distributions on the assets, defaults and recoveries on
the assets, capital gains and losses on the assets, prepayment on assets and availability, price and interest rates of assets. CLOs are typically privately offered and sold, and
thus are not registered under the securities laws. Additionally, when the Fund purchases a newly issued CLO security in the primary market (rather than from the secondary
market), there often may be a delayed settlement period. As a result, investments in CLOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer
market may exist which would allow such securities to be considered liquid in some circumstances. Finally, CLOs are limited recourse and may not be paid in full and may be
subject to up to 100% loss.
Risks of Loan Assignments and Participations [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Risks of Loan Assignments and Participations (BLW):
As the purchaser of an assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning
institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the Fund may not be able unilaterally to enforce all rights and
remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. Because assignments may be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and
potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning
lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.
The Fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan from the Fund by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Fund is entitled under the loan.
In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the
loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As
a result, the Fund will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a
participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.
Corporate Loans Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Corporate Loans Risk (DSU):
Commercial banks and other financial institutions or institutional investors make corporate loans to companies that need capital to grow or
restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as the Secured Overnight Financing
Rate (“SOFR”) or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in market interest
rates than investments that pay a fixed rate of interest. The market for corporate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity and wide bid/ask spreads. In addition,
transactions in corporate loans may settle on a delayed basis. As a result, the proceeds from the sale of corporate loans may not be readily available to make additional
investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional
cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks and other lenders. The corporate loans in which the Fund invests are usually rated below investment grade.
Variable and Floating Rate Instrument Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Variable and Floating Rate Instrument Risk (DSU, FRA and BLW):
Variable and floating rate securities provide for periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the
securities. Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their
coupon rates do not reset as high, or as quickly, as comparable market interest rates, and generally carry lower yields than fixed securities of the same maturity. These
securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. A decline in interest rates may result in a reduction in income received from variable and floating rate
securities held by the Fund and may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s shares.  These securities may be subject to greater illiquidity risk than other fixed-income
securities, meaning the absence of an active market for these securities could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them at any given time. Floating rate securities
generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may trade infrequently, and their value may be impaired when the Fund needs to liquidate such loans.
Benchmark interest rates may not accurately track market interest rates. Although floating rate securities are less sensitive to interest rate risk than fixed-rate securities, they
are subject to credit risk and default risk, which could impair their value.
Unrated Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Unrated Securities Risk (BIT):
Because the Fund may purchase securities that are not rated by any rating organization, the Managers may, after assessing their credit
quality, internally assign ratings to certain of those securities in categories similar to those of rating organizations. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading
market or may be difficult to value, which means the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated
securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives will be more dependent on the Managers’ credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in
rated securities.
High Yield Bonds Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
High Yield Bonds Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk
investments that are considered speculative and may cause income and principal losses for the Fund.
Distressed Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Distressed Securities Risk (DSU and FRA):
Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Fund
will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities involve the substantial
risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation
proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. 
Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Collateralized Bond Obligations Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Collateralized Bond Obligations Risk (BLW):
The pool of high yield securities underlying collateralized bond obligations is typically separated into groupings called tranches
representing different degrees of credit quality. The higher quality tranches have greater degrees of protection and pay lower interest rates. The lower tranches, with greater
risk, pay higher interest rates.
Sovereign Debt Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Sovereign Debt Risk (FRA, BLW and BIT):
Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal
on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt
position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies.
Municipal Securities Risks [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Municipal Securities Risks (BIT):
Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of
municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Budgetary constraints of local, state,
and federal governments upon which the issuers may be relying for funding may also impact municipal securities. These risks include:
•
General Obligation Bonds Risks
 — 
Timely payments depend on the issuer’s credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
•
Revenue Bonds Risks
 — 
These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another
source.
•
Private Activity Bonds Risks
 — 
Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private
enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. The
Fund’s investments may consist of private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders to an alternative minimum tax.
•
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks
 — 
Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to
meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
•
Municipal Notes Risks
 — 
Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid
and the Fund may lose money.
•
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks
 — 
In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does
not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
•
Tax-Exempt Status Risk
 — 
The Fund and its investment manager will rely on the opinion of issuers’ bond counsel and, in the case of derivative securities, sponsors’
counsel, on the tax-exempt status of interest on municipal bonds and payments under derivative securities. Neither the Fund nor its investment manager will
independently review the bases for those tax opinions, which may ultimately be determined to be incorrect and subject the Fund and its shareholders to substantial tax
liabilities.
Brady Bonds Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Brady Bonds Risk (BLW):
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors described above associated with investing in non-U.S. securities, including the history of defaults with
respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds.
Supranational Entities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Supranational Entities Risk (BLW):
The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the World Bank. The government members, or “stockholders,” usually make
initial capital contributions to the World Bank and in many cases are committed to make additional capital contributions if the World Bank is unable to repay its borrowings.
There is no guarantee that one or more stockholders of the World Bank will continue to make any necessary additional capital contributions. If such contributions are not made,
the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities, and the Fund may lose money on such investments.
Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk (FRA):
In addition to the typical risks associated with fixed-income securities and asset-backed securities, collateralized debt
obligations (“CDOs”), including collateralized loan obligations, carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will
not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the risk that the collateral may default or decline in value or be downgraded, if rated by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization; (iii) the Fund may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other tranches; (iv) the structure and complexity of the transaction and the
legal documents could lead to disputes among investors regarding the characterization of proceeds; (v) the investment return achieved by the Fund could be significantly
different than those predicted by financial models; (vi) the lack of a readily available secondary market for CDOs; (vii) the risk of forced “fire sale” liquidation due to technical
defaults such as coverage test failures; and (viii) the CDO’s manager may perform poorly.
Yield and Ratings Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Yield and Ratings Risk (BKT):
The yields on debt obligations are dependent on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the particular market
for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and the ratings of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch,
represent their respective opinions as to the quality of the obligations they undertake to rate. Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
Consequently, obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest rate may have different market prices. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, a rated security may
cease to be rated. The Manager will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk (BKT and BIT):
If the other party to a repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on
its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the
security in either situation and the market value of the security declines, the Fund may lose money.
Foreign Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Foreign Securities Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
Foreign investments often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the
Fund will lose money. These risks include:
•
The Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories, which may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody
business and may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight.
•
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
•
The economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national
product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position.
•
The governments of certain countries, or the U.S. Government with respect to certain countries, may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions through capital controls
and/or sanctions on foreign investments in the capital markets or certain industries in those countries, which may prohibit or restrict the ability to own or transfer
currency, securities, derivatives or other assets.
•
Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not
have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws.
•
Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets may result in delays in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and
clearance of U.S. investments.
•
The Fund’s claims to recover foreign withholding taxes may not be successful, and if the likelihood of recovery of foreign withholding taxes materially decreases, due
to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign country, accruals in the Fund’s net asset value for such refunds may be written down partially or
in full, which will adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value.
Emerging Markets Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Emerging Markets Risk (FRA, BLW and BIT):
Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully
develop. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which
adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many emerging securities markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets.
Equity Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Equity Securities Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition
and overall market and economic conditions.
Small and Mid Capitalization Company Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Small and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk (BIT):
Companies with small or mid-size market capitalizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and
financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller
companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities
analysts.
Preferred Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Preferred Securities Risk (DSU, FRA, BLW and BIT):
Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and
market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments
to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived
changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred
securities of larger companies.
Convertible Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Convertible Securities Risk (DSU, FRA and BIT):
The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise,
the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest, principal or dividends when
due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of
its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying
common stock, including the potential for increased volatility in the price of the convertible security.
Warrants Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Warrants Risk (DSU and FRA):
If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any
value and the Fund will lose any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants
may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.
Real Estate Related Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Real Estate-Related Securities Risk (BLW):
The main risk of real estate-related securities is that the value of the underlying real estate may go down. Many factors may
affect real estate values. These factors include both the general and local economies, vacancy rates, changes in rent schedules, tenant bankruptcies, the ability to re-lease
space under expiring leases on attractive terms, the amount of new construction in a particular area, the laws and regulations (including zoning, environmental and tax laws)
affecting real estate and the costs of owning, maintaining and improving real estate. The availability of mortgage financing and changes in interest rates may also affect real
estate values. If the Fund’s real estate-related investments are concentrated in one geographic area or in one property type, the Fund will be particularly subject to the risks
associated with that area or property type. Many issuers of real estate-related securities are highly leveraged, which increases the risk to holders of such securities. The value
of the securities the Fund buys will not necessarily track the value of the underlying investments of the issuers of such securities. In addition, certain issuers of real estate-related
securities may have developed or commenced development on properties and may develop additional properties in the future. Real estate development involves
significant risks in addition to those involved in the ownership and operation of established properties. Real estate securities may have limited diversification and are, therefore,
subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by
borrowers or tenants.
REIT Investment Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
REIT Investment Risk (BLW and BIT):
Investments in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited
volume, may engage in dilutive offerings of securities and may be more volatile than other securities. REIT issuers may also fail to maintain their exemptions from investment
company registration or fail to qualify for the “dividends paid deduction” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which allows REITs to reduce their corporate
taxable income for dividends paid to their shareholders.
Structured Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Structured Securities Risk (BIT):
Because structured securities of the type in which the Fund may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally
will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments, index or reference obligation and will also be subject to counterparty risk. The Fund may have the right to receive
payments only from the structured security, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. In addition to the
general risks associated with debt securities discussed herein, structured securities carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: the possibility that distributions from
collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; and the possibility that the structured
securities are subordinate to other classes. The Fund is permitted to invest in a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of
payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured
securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities. Structured securities are based upon the
movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, reference bonds and stock indices, and changes in interest rates and impact of these
factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured security to be
reduced to zero. Certain issuers of such structured securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the Investment Company Act. As a result, the Fund’s
investment in such securities may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in the Investment Company Act.
Derivatives Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Derivatives Risk:
The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase its costs, reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility.  Derivatives involve significant risks, including:
•
Leverage Risk
 — 
The Fund’s use of derivatives can magnify the Fund’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value
of a derivatives position and can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
•
Market Risk
 — 
Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Fund could also suffer losses
related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, the Manager may not be able to predict
correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Fund’s derivatives positions to lose value.
•
Counterparty Risk
 — 
Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its
contractual obligation, and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty.
•
Illiquidity Risk
 — 
The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position
could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately.
•
Operational Risk
 — 
The use of derivatives includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, systems failures,
inadequate controls and human error.
•
Legal Risk
 — 
The risk of insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract.
•
Volatility and Correlation Risk
 — 
Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period.
A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate with the overall securities markets.
•
Valuation Risk
 — 
Valuation for derivatives may not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and
market makers may be reluctant to purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them.
•
Hedging Risk
 — 
Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the
Fund’s hedging transactions will be effective. The use of hedging may result in certain adverse tax consequences.
•
Tax Risk
 — 
Certain aspects of the tax treatment of derivative instruments, including swap agreements and commodity-linked derivative instruments, are currently
unclear and may be affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. Such treatment may be less favorable than that given to a direct
investment in an underlying asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Fund realizes from its investments.
Structured Notes Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Structured Notes Risk (FRA):
Structured notes and other related instruments purchased by the Fund are generally privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal
and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a specific asset, benchmark asset, market or interest rate (“reference measure”). The purchase of structured
notes exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the structured product. Structured notes may be leveraged, increasing the volatility of each structured note’s value
relative to the change in the reference measure. Structured notes may also be less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities and instruments or
more traditional debt securities.
Leverage Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Leverage Risk:
The Fund’s use of leverage may increase or decrease from time to time in its discretion and the Fund may, in the future, determine not to use leverage.
The use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased common share net investment income dividends, but also creates risks for the holders of common shares. The Fund
cannot assure you that the use of leverage will result in a higher yield on the common shares. Any leveraging strategy the Fund employs may not be successful.

Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders, including:
•
the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value, market price and dividend rate of the common shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage;
•
the risk that fluctuations in interest rates or dividend rates on any leverage that the Fund must pay will reduce the return to the common shareholders;
•
the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged,
which may result in a greater decline in the market price of the common shares;
•
leverage may increase operating costs, which may reduce total return.
Any decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio
declines, leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value
decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk:
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at
an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the other party may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or
at all. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of the collateral held by the Fund, including the value of the investments made with cash
collateral, is less than the value of the securities. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve
the risk that the interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense.
Dollar Rolls Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Dollar Rolls Risk (BLW and BIT):
Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is committed to buy may decline below the price of the
securities the Fund has sold. These transactions may involve leverage.
Short Sales Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Short Sales Risk (DSU and BIT):
Because making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes the Fund to the risks associated with those securities, such short
sales involve speculative exposure risk. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date
on which the Fund replaces the security sold short.
Illiquid Investments Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Illiquid Investments Risk:
The Fund may invest without limitation in illiquid or less liquid investments or investments in which no secondary market is readily available or which
are otherwise illiquid, including private placement securities. The Fund may not be able to readily dispose of such investments at prices that approximate those at which the
Fund could sell such investments if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing
transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of investments, thereby adversely affecting the Fund’s net asset
value and ability to make dividend distributions. The financial markets in general, and certain segments of the mortgage-related securities markets in particular, have in recent
years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and
substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such periods, some investments could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of
such market dislocation may occur again at any time. Privately issued debt securities are often of below investment grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of
the same risks as investing in below investment grade public debt securities.
Inverse Floater and Related Securities Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Inverse Floater and Related Securities Risk (BIT):
Investments in inverse floaters, residual interest tender option bonds and similar instruments expose the Fund to the
same risks as investments in fixed-income securities and derivatives, as well as other risks, including those associated with leverage and increased volatility. An investment in
these securities typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate security. Distributions on inverse floaters, residual interest tender option bonds and similar
instruments will typically bear an inverse relationship to short term interest rates and typically will be reduced or, potentially, eliminated as interest rates rise. Inverse floaters,
residual interest tender option bonds and similar instruments will underperform the market for fixed rate securities in a rising interest rate environment. Inverse floaters may be
considered to be leveraged to the extent that their interest rates vary by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in a reference rate of interest (typically a short
term interest rate). The leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values. Investments in inverse floaters, residual interest tender
option bonds and similar instruments that have fixed-income securities underlying them will expose the Fund to the risks associated with those fixed-income securities and the
values of those investments may be especially sensitive to changes in prepayment rates on the underlying fixed-income securities.
Investment Companies and ETFs Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Investment Companies and ETFs Risk (DSU, BLW and BIT):
Subject to the limitations set forth in the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder, the Fund may
acquire shares in other investment companies and in ETFs, some of which may be affiliated investment companies. The market value of the shares of other investment
companies and ETFs may differ from their net asset value. As an investor in investment companies and ETFs, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that entity’s expenses,
including its investment advisory and administration fees, while continuing to pay its own advisory and administration fees and other expenses (to the extent not offset by the
Manager through waivers). As a result, shareholders will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in other investment companies and ETFs (to the
extent not offset by the Manager through waivers).
The securities of other investment companies and ETFs in which the Fund may invest may be leveraged. As a result, the Fund may be indirectly exposed to leverage through
an investment in such securities. An investment in securities of other investment companies and ETFs that use leverage may expose the Fund to higher volatility in the market
value of such securities and the possibility that the Fund’s long-term returns on such securities (and, indirectly, the long-term returns of shares of the Fund) will be diminished.
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. To the extent the Fund is held by an affiliated
fund, the ability of the Fund itself to hold other investment companies may be limited.
Risk of Investing in the United States [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Risk of Investing in the United States:
Certain changes in the U.S. economy, such as when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have an
adverse effect on the securities to which the Fund has exposure.
Market Risk and Selection Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Market Risk and Selection Risk:
Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will
go down sharply and unpredictably. The value of a security or other asset may decline due to changes in general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not
specifically related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of countries, region, market, industry,
group of industries, sector or asset class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like
pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by
Fund management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
This means you may lose money.
An outbreak of an infectious coronavirus (COVID-19) that was first developed into a global pandemic that has resulted in numerous disruptions in the market and has had
significant economic impact leaving general concern and uncertainty. Although vaccines have been developed and approved for use by various governments, the duration of
the pandemic and its effects cannot be predicted with certainty. The impact of this coronavirus, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could affect
the economies of many nations, individual companies and the market in general ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.
Shareholder Activism Risk [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Risk [Text Block]                
Shareholder Activism Risk
: Shareholder activism involving closed-end funds has recently been increasing. Shareholder activism can take many forms, including engaging
in public campaigns to demand that the Fund consider significant transactions such as a tender offer, merger or liquidation or to attempt to influence the Fund’s corporate
governance and/or management, commencing proxy contests to attempt to elect the activists’ representatives or others to the Fund’s Board of Directors, or to seek other
actions such as a termination of the Fund’s investment advisory contract with its current investment manager or commencing litigation. If the Fund becomes the subject of
shareholder activism, then management and the Board may be required to divert significant resources and attention to respond to the activist and the Fund may incur
substantial costs defending against such activism if management and the Board determine that the activist’s demands are not in the best interest of the Fund. Further, the
Fund’s share price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any shareholder activism.
Investment Objective [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]                
Investment Objective
BlackRock Limited Duration Income Trust
’
s
(
BLW
) (the “
Fund
”)
investment objective is to provide current income and capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing primarily in three distinct asset classes:
•
 
intermediate duration, investment grade corporate bonds, mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities and U.S. Government and agency securities;
•
 
senior, secured floating rate loans made to corporate and other business entities; and
•
 
U.S. dollar-denominated securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers rated below investment grade at the time of investment or unrated and deemed by the investment
adviser to be of comparable quality and, to a limited extent, non-U.S. dollar denominated securities of non-U.S. issuers rated below investment grade or unrated and
deemed by the investment adviser to be of comparable quality.
The Fund’s portfolio normally has an average portfolio duration of less than five years (including the effect of anticipated leverage), although it may be longer from time to time
depending on market conditions. The Fund may invest directly in such securities or synthetically through the use of derivatives.
No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
Common Shares [Member]                  
Other Annual Expenses [Abstract]                  
Basis of Transaction Fees, Note [Text Block]                 as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Lowest Price or Bid $ 13.98 $ 13.87 $ 13.3 $ 13.56 $ 12.38 $ 12.73 $ 12.46 $ 12.52  
Highest Price or Bid 14.51 14.61 14.05 14.22 13.98 13.29 13.25 14.1  
Lowest Price or Bid, NAV 13.99 13.96 13.83 13.97 13.23 13.51 13.41 13.47  
Highest Price or Bid, NAV $ 14.31 $ 14.33 $ 14.05 $ 14.12 $ 14.11 $ 13.74 $ 13.75 $ 14.26  
Highest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent] 1.40% 1.95% 0.00% 0.71% (0.92%) (3.28%) (3.64%) (1.12%)  
Lowest Price or Bid, Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent] (0.07%) (0.64%) (3.83%) (2.93%) (6.42%) (5.77%) (7.08%) (7.05%)  
Share Price $ 14.13               $ 14.13
NAV Per Share $ 14.04               $ 14.04
Latest Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent]                 0.64%
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract]                  
Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block]                 BLW and BIT is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares, all of which were initially classified as Common Shares.
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares]                 36,637,878
Investment Objectives And Policies [Member]                  
General Description of Registrant [Abstract]                  
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block]                
BlackRock Limited Duration Income Trust (BLW)
The Fund’s investment objective is to provide current income and capital appreciation. The Fund pursues its objective by investing primarily in three distinct asset classes:
•
intermediate duration, investment grade corporate bonds, mortgage related securities and asset-backed securities and U.S. government and agency securities;·
•
senior, secured floating rate loans made to corporate and other business entities; and·
•
U.S. dollar-denominated securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers rated below investment grade and, to a limited extent, non-U.S. dollar denominated securities of
non-U.S. issuers rated below investment grade.
The Fund may invest directly in such securities or synthetically through the use of derivatives.
BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the “Manager”) and the Fund’s sub-advisers, BlackRock International Limited (“BIL”) and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (“BSL” and collectively with
BIL and the Manager, the “Advisors”), have broad discretion to allocate the Fund’s assets among these three principal asset classes.
The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund without prior shareholder approval.
The Fund’s portfolio normally has an average portfolio duration of less than five years (including the effect of anticipated leverage), although it may be longer from time to time
depending on market conditions. In comparison to maturity (which is the date on which the issuer of a debt instrument is obligated to repay the principal amount), duration is
a measure of the price volatility of a debt instrument as a result in changes in market rates of interest, based on the weighted average timing of the instrument’s expected
principal and interest payments. Specifically, duration measures the anticipated percentage change in net asset value that is expected for every percentage point change in
interest rates. The two have an inverse relationship. Duration differs from maturity in that it takes into account a security’s yield, coupon payments and its principal payments
in addition to the amount of time until the security finally matures. As the value of a security changes over time, so will its duration. Prices of securities with longer durations tend
to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with shorter durations. In general, a portfolio of securities with a longer duration can be expected to be more
sensitive to interest rate changes than a portfolio with a shorter duration.
The Fund is intended to have a relatively low level of interest rate risk compared to investment portfolios of similar credit quality but with longer durations. Certain of the Fund’s
other strategies, however, may result in an above average amount of risk and volatility or loss of principal.
The Fund may invest in corporate bonds.
The Fund anticipates that, under normal market conditions, a significant portion of its Managed Assets will be invested in securities rated below investment grade, such as
those rated (Ba or lower by Moody’s Investor’s Service (“Moody’s”) or BB or lower by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”)) or securities comparably rated by other rating agencies or
in unrated securities determined by the Advisors to be of comparable quality. High yield securities commonly are referred to as “junk” bonds. The Fund may invest in individual
securities of any credit quality.  “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes) minus the
sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than money borrowed for investment purposes).
The Fund may also invest in investment grade securities, which are securities rated at least BBB– as determined by S&P, Baa3 as determined by Moody’s or, if unrated,
determined to be of comparable quality by the Advisors. When the Advisors believe it to be in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders, the Fund will reduce its investment
in lower grade securities and, in certain market conditions, the Fund may invest none of its assets in lower grade securities.
The Fund may invest without limitation in U.S. dollar denominated securities of non-U.S. issuers and, to a limited extent, non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of non-U.S.
issuers (“Non-U.S. Securities”), including up to 20% of its Managed Assets in issuers located in emerging market countries. The Fund can hold no more than 10% of its
Managed Assets in non-U.S. dollar-denominated Non-U.S. Securities.
Non-U.S. Securities may include debt securities issued by foreign governments and other sovereign entities and debt securities issued by foreign corporations or supranational
entities and securities denominated in U.S. dollars or, to a limited extent (as described above), in foreign currencies or multinational currency units. The Fund may invest in
Brady Bonds and other sovereign debt of countries that have restructured their debt pursuant to the Brady Plan, which are viewed as speculative investments. The Fund may
also purchase debt securities of supranational organizations such as the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the World Bank, which
are chartered to promote economic development.
The Fund may invest in debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities including but not limited to: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations,
which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, such as U.S. Treasury bills (maturity of one year or less), U.S. Treasury notes (maturity of one to ten years),
and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years), including the principal components or the interest components issued by the U.S. government under
the separate trading of registered interest and principal securities program (i.e., “STRIPS”), all of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; and
(2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, including government guaranteed mortgage-related securities, some of which are
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, some of which are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. government and some of which are backed
only by the credit of the issuer itself.
The Fund may invest in mortgage-related securities, which include collateralized mortgage obligations, stripped mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through
securities, interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), including debt and preferred stock issued by REITs, as well as other
real estate-related securities. The mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest include those with fixed, floating or variable interest rates, those with interest rates
that change based on multiples of changes in a specified index of interest rates and those with interest rates that change inversely to changes in interest rates, as well as those
that do not bear interest. The Fund may invest in residential and commercial mortgage-related securities issued by governmental entities and private issuers, including
subordinated mortgage-related securities. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its Managed Assets in commercial mortgage-related securities.
Asset-backed securities are a form of structured debt obligations. The securitization techniques used for asset-backed securities are similar to those used for mortgage-related
securities. The collateral for these securities may include home equity loans, automobile and credit card receivables, boat loans, computer leases, airplane leases, mobile
home loans, recreational vehicle loans and hospital account receivables. The Fund may invest in these and other types of asset-backed securities that may be developed in
the future.
In addition to senior, secured floating rate loans made to corporate and other business entities, the Fund may also purchase unsecured loans, other floating rate debt
securities, and credit-linked notes.
A senior loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution (the
“Agent”) for a group of loan investors (“Loan Investors”). The Fund may purchase “Assignments” from the Agent or other Loan Investors. The Fund also may invest in
“Participations.” Participations by the Fund in a Loan Investor’s portion of a senior loan typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with such Loan
Investor, not with the borrower, whereas the Fund, as a purchaser of an Assignment, would typically succeed to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the
assigning Loan Investor and become a Loan Investor under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning Loan Investor. The Fund will only acquire
Participations if the Loan Investor selling the Participation, and any other persons interpositioned between the Fund and the Loan Investor, are believed by the Advisors to be
creditworthy at the time they enter into such transactions.
The Fund may also acquire equity securities or debt securities (including non-dollar denominated debt securities) issued in exchange for a senior loan or issued in connection
with the debt restructuring or reorganization of a borrower, or if such acquisition, in the judgment of the Advisors, may enhance the value of a senior loan or would otherwise
be consistent with the Fund’s investment policies.
The Fund may invest in collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), which are structured securities backed by a diversified pool of high yield, public or private fixed-income
securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to invest in the lower tranches of CBOs.
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, enter into various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, currency transactions such as currency
forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currency or currency futures and swap contracts (including, but not limited to, credit default swaps)
and may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities and swap contracts, financial indices and futures contracts and use other
derivative instruments or management techniques. The Fund also may purchase derivative instruments that combine features of these instruments.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in bonds of the types in which the
Fund may invest directly. The Fund generally expects to invest in other investment companies either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the
period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its common shares, or during periods when there is a shortage of attractive opportunities in the
fixed-income market.
Leverage:
 
The Fund currently utilizes leverage for investment purposes in the form of reverse repurchase agreements.   The Fund may borrow from banks and other financial
institutions and may also borrow additional funds using such investment techniques as the Advisors may from time to time determine. Of these investment techniques, the
Fund expects primarily to use reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls.
The Fund also has the ability to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares.  The Fund does not currently anticipate issuing any preferred shares.
The Fund generally will not utilize leverage if it anticipates that the Fund’s leveraged capital structure would result in a lower return to shareholders than that obtainable over
time with an unleveraged capital structure. There can be no assurance that the Fund will borrow in order to leverage its assets or, if it does, what percentage of the Fund’s
assets such borrowings will represent.
The Fund may enter into derivative securities transactions that have leverage embedded in them.
[1] If the common shares are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses. Fund shareholders will pay all offering expenses involved with an offering.
[2] Computershare Trust Company, N.A.’s (the “Reinvestment Plan Agent”) fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by BLW. However, shareholders will pay a $0.02 per share fee incurred in connection with open-market purchases, which will be deducted from the value of the dividend. Shareholders will also be charged a $2.50 sales fee and pay a $0.15 per share fee if a shareholder directs the Reinvestment Plan Agent to sell the common shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Reinvestment Plan Agent is required to pay.
[3] BLW and the Manager have entered into a fee waiver agreement (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has contractually agreed to waive the investment advisory fees with respect to any portion of BLW’s assets attributable to investments in any equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by the Manager or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee, through June 30, 2026. In addition, pursuant to the Fee Waiver Agreement, the Manager has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fees by the amount of investment advisory fees BLW pays to the Manager indirectly through its investment in money market funds managed by the Manager or its affiliates, through June 30, 2026. The Fee Waiver Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, only by BLW (upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of BLW or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of BLW), upon 90 days’ written notice by BLW to the Manager.
[4] BLW currently pays the Manager a monthly fee at an annual contractual investment advisory fee rate of 0.55% of the average weekly value of BLW’s managed assets, including the proceeds of any debt securities or outstanding borrowings used for leverage. For purposes of calculating this fee, “managed assets” are determined as total assets of BLW (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes) less the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than money borrowed for investment purposes).
[5] The total annual expenses do not correlate to the ratios to average net assets shown in BLW’s Financial Highlights for the year ended December 31, 2024, which do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
[6] BLW uses leverage in the form of reverse repurchase agreements representing 39.6% of Managed Assets at an annual interest expense to BLW of 5.42%, which is based on current market conditions. The actual amount of interest expense borne by BLW will vary over time in accordance with the level of BLW’s use of reverse repurchase agreements and variations