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Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans

(5.) LOANS

The Companys loan portfolio consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

Principal Net Deferred
Amount Loan Costs
Outstanding (Fees) Loans, Net
September 30, 2014
Commercial business $ 275,027 $ 80 $ 275,107
Commercial mortgage 470,566 (1,081 ) 469,485
Residential mortgage 103,183 (139 ) 103,044
Home equity 376,062 6,641 382,703
Consumer indirect 630,441 25,774 656,215
Other consumer 21,096 195 21,291
Total $ 1,876,375 $ 31,470 1,907,845
Allowance for loan losses (27,244 )
Total loans, net $ 1,880,601
December 31, 2013
Commercial business $ 265,751 $ 15 $ 265,766
Commercial mortgage 470,312 (1,028 ) 469,284
Residential mortgage 113,101 (56 ) 113,045
Home equity 320,658 5,428 326,086
Consumer indirect 609,390 26,978 636,368
Other consumer 22,893 177 23,070
Total $ 1,802,105 $ 31,514 1,833,619
Allowance for loan losses (26,736 )
Total loans, net $ 1,806,883

Loans held for sale (not included above) were comprised entirely of residential real estate mortgages and totaled $1.0 million and $3.4 million as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Past Due Loans Aging

The Companys recorded investment, by loan class, in current and nonaccrual loans, as well as an analysis of accruing delinquent loans is set forth as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

Greater
30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than 90 Total Past Total
Past Due Past Due Days Due Nonaccrual Current Loans
September 30, 2014
Commercial business $ 787 $ 27 $ - $ 814 $ 3,258 $ 270,955 $ 275,027
Commercial mortgage - 62 - 62 2,460 468,044 470,566
Residential mortgage 334 - - 334 656 102,193 103,183
Home equity 521 97 - 618 464 374,980 376,062
Consumer indirect 1,814 492 - 2,306 1,300 626,835 630,441
Other consumer 87 31 7 125 39 20,932 21,096
Total loans, gross $ 3,543 $ 709 $ 7 $ 4,259 $ 8,177 $ 1,863,939 $ 1,876,375
December 31, 2013
Commercial business $ 558 $ 199 $ - $ 757 $ 3,474 $ 261,520 $ 265,751
Commercial mortgage 800 - - 800 9,663 459,849 470,312
Residential mortgage 542 - - 542 1,078 111,481 113,101
Home equity 750 143 - 893 925 318,840 320,658
Consumer indirect 2,129 476 - 2,605 1,471 605,314 609,390
Other consumer 126 72 6 204 5 22,684 22,893
Total loans, gross $ 4,905 $ 890 $ 6 $ 5,801 $ 16,616 $ 1,779,688 $ 1,802,105

There were no loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. There were $7 thousand and $6 thousand in consumer overdrafts which were past due greater than 90 days as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Consumer overdrafts are overdrawn deposit accounts which have been reclassified as loans but by their terms do not accrue interest.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A modification of a loan constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying loans, however, forgiveness of principal is seldom granted. Commercial loans modified in a TDR may involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor.

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).

Quarter-to-Date Year-to-Date
Pre- Post- Pre- Post-
Modification Modification Modification Modification
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding
Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
September 30, 2014
Commercial business - $ - $ - 1 $ 1,381 $ 1,381
Commercial mortgage - - - - - -
Total - $ - $ - 1 $ 1,381 $ 1,381
September 30, 2013
Commercial business - $ - $ - 3 $ 1,462 $ 1,454
Commercial mortgage - - - - - -
Total - $ - $ - 3 $ 1,462 $ 1,454

All of the loans identified as TDRs by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were previously on nonaccrual status and reported as impaired loans prior to restructuring. The modifications primarily related to extending the amortization periods of the loans. Nonaccrual loans that are restructured remain on nonaccrual status, but may move to accrual status after they have performed according to the restructured terms for a period of time. The TDR classification did not have a material impact on the Companys determination of the allowance for loan losses because the modified loans were impaired and evaluated for a specific reserve both before and after restructuring.

There were no loans modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013. For purposes of this disclosure, a loan modified as a TDR is considered to have defaulted when the borrower becomes 90 days past due.

Impaired Loans

Management has determined that specific commercial loans on nonaccrual status and all loans that have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring are impaired loans. The following table presents the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance of impaired loans as of the dates indicated and average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three month periods ended as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

Unpaid Average Interest
Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income
Investment(1) Balance(1) Allowance Investment Recognized
September 30, 2014
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial business $ 1,536 $ 1,998 $ - $ 1,553 $ -
Commercial mortgage 1,108 1,247 - 1,092 -
2,644 3,245 - 2,645 -
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial business 1,722 1,733 1,331 1,868 -
Commercial mortgage 1,352 1,352 269 1,520 -
3,074 3,085 1,600 3,388 -
$ 5,718 $ 6,330 $ 1,600 $ 6,033 $ -
December 31, 2013
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial business $ 1,777 $ 2,273 $ - $ 659 $ -
Commercial mortgage 875 906 - 760 -
2,652 3,179 - 1,419 -
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial business 1,697 1,717 201 3,196 -
Commercial mortgage 8,788 9,188 1,057 3,758 -
10,485 10,905 1,258 6,954 -
$ 13,137 $ 14,084 $ 1,258 $ 8,373 $ -

(1) Difference between recorded investment and unpaid principal balance represents partial charge-offs.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors such as the fair value of collateral. The Company analyzes commercial business and commercial mortgage loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Risk ratings are updated any time the situation warrants. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves managements close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Companys credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans that do not meet the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the process described above are considered Uncriticized or pass-rated loans and are included in groups of homogeneous loans with similar risk and loss characteristics.

The following table sets forth the Companys commercial loan portfolio, categorized by internally assigned asset classification, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

Commercial Commercial
Business Mortgage
September 30, 2014
Uncriticized $ 255,436 $ 453,726
Special mention 8,593 6,898
Substandard 10,998 9,942
Doubtful - -
Total $ 275,027 $ 470,566
December 31, 2013
Uncriticized $ 250,553 $ 449,447
Special mention 6,311 6,895
Substandard 8,887 13,970
Doubtful - -
Total $ 265,751 $ 470,312

The Company utilizes payment status as a means of identifying and reporting problem and potential problem retail loans. The Company considers nonaccrual loans and loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest to be non-performing. The following table sets forth the Companys retail loan portfolio, categorized by payment status, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

Residential Home Consumer Other
Mortgage Equity Indirect Consumer
September 30, 2014
Performing $ 102,527 $ 375,598 $ 629,141 $ 21,050
Non-performing 656 464 1,300 46
Total $ 103,183 $ 376,062 $ 630,441 $ 21,096
December 31, 2013
Performing $ 112,023 $ 319,733 $ 607,919 $ 22,882
Non-performing 1,078 925 1,471 11
Total $ 113,101 $ 320,658 $ 609,390 $ 22,893

Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans and the related allowance for loan losses are presented below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

Commercial Commercial Residential Home Consumer Other
Business Mortgage Mortgage Equity Indirect Consumer Total
September 30, 2014
Loans:
Ending balance $ 275,027 $ 470,566 $ 103,183 $ 376,062 $ 630,441 $ 21,096 $ 1,876,375
Evaluated for impairment:
Individually $ 3,258 $ 2,460 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,718
Collectively $ 271,769 $ 468,106 $ 103,183 $ 376,062 $ 630,441 $ 21,096 $ 1,870,657
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending balance $ 5,758 $ 7,488 $ 592 $ 1,658 $ 11,292 $ 456 $ 27,244
Evaluated for impairment:
Individually $ 1,331 $ 269 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,600
Collectively $ 4,427 $ 7,219 $ 592 $ 1,658 $ 11,292 $ 456 $ 25,644
September 30, 2013
Loans:
Ending balance $ 253,928 $ 450,602 $ 117,650 $ 311,521 $ 591,242 $ 23,683 $ 1,748,626
Evaluated for impairment:
Individually $ 4,078 $ 2,835 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 6,913
Collectively $ 249,850 $ 447,767 $ 117,650 $ 311,521 $ 591,242 $ 23,683 $ 1,741,713
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending balance $ 4,410 $ 8,281 $ 729 $ 1,383 $ 11,416 $ 466 $ 26,685
Evaluated for impairment:
Individually $ 649 $ 603 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,252
Collectively $ 3,761 $ 7,678 $ 729 $ 1,383 $ 11,416 $ 466 $ 25,433

The following table sets forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 (in thousands):

Commercial Commercial Residential Home Consumer Other
Business Mortgage Mortgage Equity Indirect Consumer Total
Three months ended September 30, 2014
Beginning balance $ 5,402 $ 7,633 $ 618 $ 1,607 $ 11,446 $ 460 $ 27,166
Charge-offs 105 111 16 73 2,606 272 3,183
Recoveries 61 45 5 7 1,029 99 1,246
Provision (credit) 400 (79 ) (15 ) 117 1,423 169 2,015
Ending balance $ 5,758 $ 7,488 $ 592 $ 1,658 $ 11,292 $ 456 $ 27,244
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
Beginning balance $ 4,273 $ 7,743 $ 676 $ 1,367 $ 12,230 $ 447 $ 26,736
Charge-offs 176 276 163 335 7,392 765 9,107
Recoveries 158 58 34 47 3,129 310 3,736
Provision (credit) 1,503 (37 ) 45 579 3,325 464 5,879
Ending balance $ 5,758 $ 7,488 $ 592 $ 1,658 $ 11,292 $ 456 $ 27,244

The following table sets forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):

Commercial Commercial Residential Home Consumer Other
Business Mortgage Mortgage Equity Indirect Consumer Total
Three months ended September 30, 2013
Beginning balance $ 4,755 $ 7,125 $ 701 $ 1,424 $ 11,095 $ 490 $ 25,590
Charge-offs 163 35 34 30 2,131 253 2,646
Recoveries 59 122 12 16 666 96 971
Provision (credit) (241 ) 1,069 50 (27 ) 1,786 133 2,770
Ending balance $ 4,410 $ 8,281 $ 729 $ 1,383 $ 11,416 $ 466 $ 26,685
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
Beginning balance $ 4,884 $ 6,581 $ 740 $ 1,282 $ 10,715 $ 512 $ 24,714
Charge-offs 694 144 281 352 5,778 734 7,983
Recoveries 301 279 42 126 2,230 304 3,282
Provision (credit) (81 ) 1,565 228 327 4,249 384 6,672
Ending balance $ 4,410 $ 8,281 $ 729 $ 1,383 $ 11,416 $ 466 $ 26,685

Risk Characteristics

Commercial business loans primarily consist of loans to small to midsize businesses in our market area in a diverse range of industries. These loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower's business. Further, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value. The credit risk related to commercial loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions and the resulting impact on a borrowers operations or on the value of underlying collateral, if any.

Commercial mortgage loans generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage loans, inferring higher potential losses on an individual customer basis. Loan repayment is often dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties, as well as on the collateral securing the loan. Economic events or conditions in the real estate market could have an adverse impact on the cash flows generated by properties securing the Companys commercial real estate loans and on the value of such properties.

Residential mortgage loans and home equities (comprised of home equity loans and home equity lines) are generally made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income, but are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable. Credit risk for these types of loans is generally influenced by general economic conditions, the characteristics of individual borrowers, and the nature of the loan collateral.

Consumer indirect and other consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans and home equities, particularly in the case of other consumer loans which are unsecured or, in the case of indirect consumer loans, secured by depreciable assets, which are primarily automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances such as job loss, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.