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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes as a corporation. The Company’s tax provision and the resulting effective tax rate for interim periods is determined based upon its estimated annual effective tax rate adjusted for the effect of discrete items arising in that quarter.
The effective tax rate for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was zero as the Company has incurred continuous operating losses. The Company recorded no income tax provision or benefit during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and three months ended September 30, 2022. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of less than $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act was enacted in the U.S. and introduced a 15% alternative minimum tax based on the financial statement income of certain large corporations (“CAMT”) and an excise tax of 1% of stock repurchases, effective January 1, 2023. There was no impact on the Company’s provision for income taxes from the Inflation Reduction Act for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company is continuing to evaluate the various provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act and does not anticipate the impact, if any, will be material to the Company.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using statutory rates. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of the favorable tax attributes in future tax returns, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its otherwise recognizable net deferred tax assets