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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Net Loss before Income Taxes
The following table presents the components of net loss before income taxes (in thousands):
For the Years Ended
December 31,
20232022
United States
$(59,713)$(51,437)
Non-U.S.
— — 
Loss before provision for income taxes
$(59,713)$(51,437)
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes included in the consolidated statement of operations is comprised of the following (in thousands):
For the Years Ended
December 31,
20232022
Current
Federal
$— $— 
State
— (1)
Non-U.S.
— — 
Total current
— (1)
Deferred:
Federal
— (38)
State
— — 
Non-U.S.
— — 
            Total deferred$— $(38)
Total provision
$— $(39)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table presents a reconciliation of the statutory federal rate and the Company’s effective tax rate, using a federal statutory rate of 21%:
For the Years Ended
December 31,
20232022
Statutory federal income (benefit) rate
(21)%(21)%
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
State income tax rate
(4)%(4)%
Change in valuation allowance
29 %28 %
Stock-based compensation
%— %
Tax credits
(6)%(4)%
Fixed assets
— %%
Effective tax rate
— %— %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of (in thousands):
December 31,
20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards
$23,111 $15,154 
R&D credit carryforwards
10,502 6,751 
Stock-based compensation
2,083 2,211 
Research and experimental expenditures under IRC Section 17414,063 5,062 
Lease liability
2,507 1,734 
Disallowed interest expense2,767 1,841 
Accruals and other
1,064 (222)
56,097 32,531 
Valuation allowance
(44,606)(27,049)
Total deferred tax asset
11,491 5,482 
Deferred tax liability:
Fixed assets
(1,967)(1,986)
Right of use asset
(2,496)(1,666)
Capitalized internal-use software
(7,028)(1,830)
Total deferred tax liability
$(11,491)$(5,482)
Net deferred tax liability
$— $— 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
For the Years Ended
December 31,
20232022
Balance at beginning of year
$1,239 $817 
Tax positions related to the current year:
Additions
649 442 
Reductions
— — 
Tax positions related to the prior year:
Additions
— 
Reductions
— (20)
Balance at end of year
$1,889 $1,239