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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Platform operations$553 $1,171 $1,513 $3,187 
Sales and marketing1,180 2,588 3,074 7,620 
Technology and development693 1,529 1,844 4,363 
General and administrative2,903 3,446 8,875 9,565 
Total$5,329 $8,734 $15,306 $24,735 
Summary of RSU Activity
The following summarizes RSU activity:
Number of Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 20233,647 $6.03 
Granted2,312 9.24 
Vested(1,138)5.88 
Canceled/forfeited(137)9.22 
RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 20244,684 7.56 
Granted203 9.42 
Vested(419)8.42 
Canceled/forfeited(50)7.46 
RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 20244,4187.56 
Granted3210.38 
Vested(337)9.42 
Canceled/forfeited(41)8.25 
RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 20244,072$7.43 
Summary of Nonqualified Stock Option Activity
The following summarizes nonqualified stock option activity:
Number of Options
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term
(years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20235,736 $5.41 8.6$8,807 
Granted516 9.92 
Exercised(17)6.04 
Canceled(97)5.62 
Expired(3)13.70 
Outstanding as of March 31, 20246,135 5.78 8.330,031 
Granted— 
Exercised(278)5.41 
Canceled(13)5.46 
Expired(4)11.95 
Outstanding as of June 30, 20245,8405.79 8.123,942 
Granted— 
Exercised(59)4.98 
Canceled— 
Expired— 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20245,7815.80 7.9$30,529 
Vested and exercisable3,476 5.47 7.8$19,516 
Summary of Assumptions used in Black-Scholes Model to Determine Fair Value of Nonqualified Stock Options Granted
The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of nonqualified stock options were as follows:
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Risk-free interest rate
4.1%
3.8% - 4.3%
Expected volatility
74.4%
75.8% - 81.5%
Expected term (in years)
5.8
6.0 - 6.1
Expected dividend yield0.0%0.0%
Class of Treasury Stock
Shares of Class A common stock and Class B units repurchased by the Company under the stock repurchase program were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Shares(1)
Amount(2)
Shares(1)
Amount(2)
Class A common stock repurchases564 $6,119 1,137 $11,599 
Class B unit repurchases— — — — 
Total repurchases564 $6,119 1,137 $11,599 
(1)Shares repurchased include unsettled repurchases as of September 30, 2024.
(2)Amount includes costs associated with the repurchase such as commissions and excise taxes.