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Share-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

19. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

CANOPY GROWTH CORPORATION SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN

Canopy Growth's eligible employees participate in a share-based compensation plan as noted below.

On September 21, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Omnibus Plan”) pursuant to which the Company can issue share-based long-term incentives. The Omnibus Plan approved by the shareholders extended the maximum term of each Option (as defined below) to be granted by the Company to ten years from the date of grant rather than six years from the date of grant. On May 27, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") approved certain amendments to the Omnibus Plan in order to reduce the maximum

number of shares available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan from 15% of the issued and outstanding shares to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares from time to time less the number of shares issuable pursuant to other security-based compensation arrangements of the Company. All directors, officers, employees and independent contractors of the Company are eligible to receive awards of common share purchase options (“Options”), restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”), deferred share units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, or other shares-based awards (collectively, the “Awards”) under the Omnibus Plan.

The maximum number of common shares reserved for Awards is 49,489,139 at December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the only Awards issued have been Options, RSUs and PSUs under the Omnibus Plan.

The Omnibus Plan is administered by the Corporate Governance, Compensation and Nominating Committee of the Board (the “CGC&N Committee”) which establishes exercise prices, at not less than the market price at the date of grant, and expiry dates. Awards under the Omnibus Plan generally vest in increments with 1/3 vesting on each of the first, second and third anniversaries from the date of grant, with expiry dates set at ten years from issuance, subject to the discretion of the CGC&N Committee pursuant to the Omnibus Plan to provide for an alternative expiry date or vesting period in an award agreement for the grant of Awards, subject to limits contained in the Omnibus Plan.

Under the Company’s Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) the aggregate number of common shares that may be issued is 600,000, and the maximum number of common shares which may be issued in any one fiscal year shall not exceed 300,000. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, nil and 237,802 common shares were issued under the Purchase Plan (three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 – nil and 61,103).

The following is a summary of the changes in the Options outstanding during the nine months ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Options
issued

 

 

Weighted
average
exercise price

 

Balance outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

 

16,782,962

 

 

$

33.89

 

Options granted

 

 

4,651,176

 

 

 

4.94

 

Options exercised

 

 

(76,929

)

 

 

3.41

 

Options forfeited

 

 

(6,058,172

)

 

 

29.37

 

Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

15,299,037

 

 

$

27.07

 

The following is a summary of the Options outstanding as at December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Outstanding at

 

 

Contractual Life

 

 

Exercisable at

 

 

Contractual Life

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

(years)

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

(years)

 

$0.06 - $24.62

 

 

6,083,908

 

 

 

4.83

 

 

 

1,369,076

 

 

 

2.77

 

$24.63 - $33.53

 

 

3,281,232

 

 

 

2.58

 

 

 

2,033,996

 

 

 

2.24

 

$33.54 - $36.80

 

 

1,569,568

 

 

 

1.94

 

 

 

1,569,568

 

 

 

1.94

 

$36.81 - $42.84

 

 

1,800,926

 

 

 

2.05

 

 

 

1,794,649

 

 

 

2.02

 

$42.85 - $67.64

 

 

2,563,403

 

 

 

2.10

 

 

 

2,563,403

 

 

 

2.10

 

 

 

 

15,299,037

 

 

 

3.27

 

 

 

9,330,692

 

 

 

2.19

 

 

At December 31, 2022, the weighted average exercise price of Options outstanding and Options exercisable was $27.07 and $37.46, respectively (March 31, 2022 – $33.89 and $38.33, respectively).

The Company recorded $1,790 and $5,175 in share-based compensation expense related to Options and Purchase Plan shares issued to employees and contractors for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively (three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 – $3,696 and $22,038, respectively). The share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2022, includes an amount related to 1,078,748 Options being provided in exchange for services which are subject to performance conditions (for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 – 1,559,413).

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued replacement options to employees in relation to the acquisition of Supreme Cannabis and recorded share-based compensation expense of $823.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to establish the fair value of Options granted during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, on their measurement date by applying the following assumptions:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.47%

 

1.21%

Expected life of options (years)

 

3 - 5

 

3 - 5

Expected volatility

 

82%

 

75%

Expected forfeiture rate

 

20%

 

18%

Expected dividend yield

 

nil

 

nil

Black-Scholes value of each option

 

$3.34

 

$7.55

 

Volatility was estimated by using the historical volatility of the Company. The expected life in years represents the period of time that Options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate was based on zero coupon Canada government bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the Options.

During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, 76,929 Options were exercised ranging in price from $0.06 to $8.18 for gross proceeds of $271 (for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 – 421,476 Options were exercised ranging in price from $0.06 to $36.34 for gross proceeds of $5,455).

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $4,265 and $15,718, respectively, in share-based compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs (for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 – $1,950 and $7,935, respectively).

The following is a summary of the changes in the Company’s RSUs and PSUs during the nine months ended December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Number of RSUs
and PSUs

 

Balance outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

 

3,477,292

 

RSUs and PSUs granted

 

 

3,128,198

 

RSUs and PSUs released

 

 

(359,628

)

RSUs and PSUs cancelled and forfeited

 

 

(1,925,026

)

Balance outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

4,320,836

 

 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $nil in share-based compensation expense related to acquisition milestones (for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 – $971 and $4,376, respectively).

 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, 222,421 common shares were released on completion of acquisition milestones (during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 – 419,884 and 1,295,285, respectively). At December 31, 2022, there were up to 125,489 common shares to be issued on the completion of acquisition and asset purchase milestones. In certain cases, the number of common shares to be issued is based on the volume weighted average share price at the time the milestones are met. The number of common shares has been estimated assuming the milestones were met at December 31, 2022.

BioSteel share-based payments

On October 1, 2019, the Company purchased 72% of the outstanding shares of BioSteel Sports Nutrition Inc. (“BioSteel”). BioSteel has a stock option plan under which non-transferable options to purchase common shares of BioSteel may be granted to directors, officers, employees, or independent contractors of the BioSteel. As at December 31, 2022, BioSteel had 924,719 (March 31, 2022 – 1,565,300) options outstanding which vest in equal tranches over a 5-year period. In determining the amount of share-based compensation related to these options, BioSteel used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to establish the fair value of options on their measurement date. The Company recorded $373 and $832 of share-based compensation expense related to the BioSteel options

during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, respectively, (three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 – $160 and $684, respectively).