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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the statutory U.S. federal rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

U.S. federal taxes at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

1.5

%

Stock compensation

 

 

(2.1

)%

 

 

(3.1

)%

Tax credits

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

2.0

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(22.8

)%

 

 

(21.4

)%

162(m) limitation

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

0.0

%

Total

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

0.0

 

Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

The types of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are set out below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

58,193

 

 

$

49,070

 

Research and development credits

 

 

24,700

 

 

 

20,809

 

Lease liability

 

 

3,802

 

 

 

4,555

 

Intangible assets

 

 

3,708

 

 

 

3,804

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

49,919

 

 

 

60,285

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

1,504

 

 

 

1,933

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

8,066

 

 

 

7,480

 

Sec 174 capitalized research and development costs

 

 

19,709

 

 

 

Other

 

 

31

 

 

 

29

 

Total gross deferred income tax assets

 

 

169,632

 

 

 

147,965

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(166,037

)

 

 

(143,355

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

3,595

 

 

 

4,610

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(43

)

 

 

(253

)

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(3,358

)

 

 

(4,069

)

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(194

)

 

 

(288

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(3,595

)

 

 

(4,610

)

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefit amount is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

$

7,780

 

 

$

6,454

 

Additions based on tax positions related to current year

 

 

1,391

 

 

 

1,326

 

Adjustment based on tax positions related to prior years

 

 

98

 

 

 

-

 

Balance at end of the year

 

$

9,269

 

 

$

7,780