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Financial instruments
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Financial instruments  
Financial instruments

14Financial instruments

To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company classifies its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the accounting standards.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss:

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​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

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June 30, 2023

​

December 31, 2022

​

​

£000

​

£000

​

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

Convertible Senior Secured Notes

 

—

 

—

 

100,834

 

—

 

—

 

115,247

Warrant liabilities

 

2,727

 

—

 

—

 

4,961

 

—

 

—

​

 

2,727

 

—

 

100,834

 

4,961

 

—

 

115,247

​

The fair value of financial instruments is deemed to be equivalent to the carrying value.

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. As such, warrants issued but not exercised are valued with reference to the observable market price as at the period end date ($0.18 per warrant).

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for the issued Convertible Senior Secured Notes.

The fair value of the convertible senior secured notes has been estimated using an option pricing model, in accordance with the International Valuation Standards definition of “market value”. The following inputs have been used:

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​

​

​

​

​

​

    

June 30, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

 

Risk-free rate (%)

 

4.4

​

4.1

​

Dividend yield (%)

 

—

​

—

​

Volatility (%)

 

80.0

​

65.0

​

Credit spread (%)

 

27.50

​

26.38

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​

No changes were made during the period ended June 30, 2023 to the valuation techniques applied as at December 31, 2022. For more information about the convertible senior secured notes, please refer to the Group’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.