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Segments and geographic information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segments and geographic information  
Segments and geographic information

15. Segments and geographic information

The Company operates and manages its business as a single operating segment, which is developing a unique class of chemically synthesized medicines based on its proprietary platform. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM reviews consolidated operating results, manages the business on a consolidated basis and utilizes consolidated net loss from the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as the primary measure of segment profit or loss in making decisions surrounding allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. The CODM is regularly provided detailed expense information, including expenses by program and expense category, and the CODM makes decisions surrounding capital and personnel allocation using this information on a consolidated basis.

The following table presents information about the Company’s single operating segment, including significant segment expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Year Ended

December 31, 

2024

    

2023

    

2022

Collaboration revenue

$

35,275

$

26,976

$

14,463

Significant segment expenses:

Research and development:

Zelenectide pevedotin (Nectin-4)

82,705

44,135

11,054

BT5528 (EphA2)

9,119

9,195

10,702

BT1718 (MT1)

250

520

692

Bicycle tumor-targeted immune cell agonists

7,840

18,878

11,268

Discovery, platform and other expense

30,043

37,295

21,811

Employee and contractor related expenses

58,687

46,506

31,346

Share-based compensation

19,424

15,581

10,394

Facility expenses

8,105

8,845

5,155

Research and development incentives and government grants

(43,207)

(24,459)

(20,813)

Total research and development

172,966

156,496

81,609

General and administrative:

Personnel-related costs

23,500

18,985

13,948

Professional and consulting fees

20,258

14,814

9,836

Other general and administrative costs

9,047

9,137

8,783

Share-based compensation

18,657

16,896

16,385

Effect of foreign exchange rates

719

594

555

Total general and administrative

72,181

60,426

49,507

Total significant segment expenses

245,147

216,922

131,116

Other segment items(1)

40,841

9,282

3,936

Segment net loss

$

(169,031)

$

(180,664)

$

(112,717)

(1)Other segment items include interest and other income, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on extinguishment of research and development funding liability and (benefit from) provision for income taxes.

The Company does not regularly provide the CODM with detailed segment asset information other than what is included in the consolidated balance sheets. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for segment asset information.

The Company operates in two geographic regions: the United States and the United Kingdom. Information about the Company’s long-lived assets, including operating lease ROU assets, held in different geographic regions is presented in the table below (in thousands):

 

December 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

United States

$

3,037

$

7,486

United Kingdom

 

14,152

 

20,198

$

17,189

$

27,684

The Company’s collaboration revenue is attributed to the operations of the Company in the United Kingdom.