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Property, Plant and Equipment
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
As of June 30,As of December 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Furniture and fixtures$16,808 $16,494 
Computer and office equipment15,129 14,160 
Telecommunications equipment79,537 80,251 
Leasehold improvements75,866 6,410 
Software10,747 7,051 
Internal-use software development27,948 23,677 
Automobile539 665 
Land26,982 23,090 
Land Improvements784 — 
Total cost254,340 171,798 
Less—accumulated depreciation(81,064)(72,045)
Total property, plant and equipment, net$173,276 $99,753 
The Company capitalized $3.3 million and $5.0 million of software development costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs was $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, unamortized implementation costs related to cloud computing arrangements were $0.2 million, of which $0.1 million were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $0.1 million are included in other long-term assets.
The Company leases automobiles under leases accounted for as finance leases, which expire on various dates between 2023 and 2026. As of June 30, 2023, cost and accumulated depreciation of the assets under finance leases recorded by the Company were $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
The Company recognized depreciation expense, which includes amortization of capitalized software development costs, as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Cost of revenue$4,205 $3,362 $7,734 $6,738 
Research and development748 565 1,262 1,157 
Sales and marketing273 347 581 681 
General and administrative234 309 503 611 
Total depreciation expense$5,460 $4,583 $10,080 $9,187