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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 333-48123

The Hackett Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida |  | 65-0750100
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1001 Brickell Bay Drive, Suite 3000 Miami, Florida |  | 33131
(Address of principal executive offices) |  | (Zip Code)

(305) 375-8005

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share | HCKT | NASDAQ Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer |  | ☐ | Accelerated Filer |  | ☒
Non-Accelerated Filer |  | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company |  | ☐
|  |  | Emerging Growth Company |  | ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Y es N o ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of May 5, 2023, there wer e 27,189,331 sh ares of common stock outstanding.

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The Hackett Group, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 30, 2022 | 3
| Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, (unaudited) | 4
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, (unaudited) | 5
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, (unaudited) | 6
| Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, (unaudited) | 7
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 8
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 22
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 22
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 23
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 23
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 23
Item 6. | Exhibits | 24
SIGNATURES | 25

2

PART I — FINANCI AL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCI AL STATEMENTS

The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BA LANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

|  | March 31, |  |  | December 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |  |
Current assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash |  | $ | 16,864 |  |  | $ | 30,255 |
Accounts receivable and contract assets, net of allowance of $930 and $856 at March 31, 2023 and December 30, 2022, respectively |  |  | 51,981 |  |  |  | 48,376 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  |  | 3,183 |  |  |  | 2,535 |
Total current assets |  |  | 72,028 |  |  |  | 81,166 |
Property and equipment, net |  |  | 19,596 |  |  |  | 19,359 |
Other assets |  |  | 268 |  |  |  | 268 |
Goodwill |  |  | 83,840 |  |  |  | 83,502 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  |  | 1,931 |  |  |  | 698 |
Total assets |  | $ | 177,663 |  |  | $ | 184,993 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts payable |  | $ | 6,886 |  |  | $ | 8,741 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |  |  | 16,971 |  |  |  | 30,953 |
Contract liabilities |  |  | 15,584 |  |  |  | 13,278 |
Income tax payable |  |  | 5,614 |  |  |  | 5,759 |
Operating lease liabilities |  |  | 1,200 |  |  |  | 870 |
Total current liabilities |  |  | 46,255 |  |  |  | 59,601 |
Non-current deferred tax liability, net |  |  | 8,914 |  |  |  | 6,877 |
Long term debt, net |  |  | 57,658 |  |  |  | 59,653 |
Operating lease liabilities |  |  | 1,395 |  |  |  | 584 |
Total liabilities |  |  | 114,222 |  |  |  | 126,715 |
Commitments and contingencies |  |  |  |  |  |
Shareholders’ equity: |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 1,250,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized; 60,490,616 and 60,147,720 shares issued at March 31, 2023 and December 30, 2022, respectively |  |  | 60 |  |  |  | 60 |
Additional paid-in capital |  |  | 308,458 |  |  |  | 308,325 |
Treasury stock, at cost, 33,314,926 and 33,277,459 shares March 31, 2023 and December 30, 2022, respectively |  |  | (274,577 | ) |  |  | (273,866 | )
Retained earnings |  |  | 43,811 |  |  |  | 38,640 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  |  | (14,311 | ) |  |  | (14,881 | )
Total shareholders' equity |  |  | 63,441 |  |  |  | 58,278 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |  | $ | 177,663 |  |  | $ | 184,993 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3

The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEM ENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue before reimbursements |  | $ | 69,831 |  |  | $ | 75,108 |
Reimbursements |  |  | 1,398 |  |  |  | 556 |
Total revenue |  |  | 71,229 |  |  |  | 75,664 |
Costs and expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of service: |  |  |  |  |  |
Personnel costs before reimbursable expenses (includes $1,526 and $1,666 of non-cash stock based compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, respectively) |  |  | 43,143 |  |  |  | 47,333 |
Reimbursable expenses |  |  | 1,398 |  |  |  | 556 |
Total cost of service |  |  | 44,541 |  |  |  | 47,889 |
Selling, general and administrative costs (includes $921 and $933 of non-cash stock based compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, respectively) |  |  | 15,436 |  |  |  | 14,366 |
Total costs and operating expenses |  |  | 59,977 |  |  |  | 62,255 |
Income from operations |  |  | 11,252 |  |  |  | 13,409 |
Other expense, net: |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net |  |  | (859 | ) |  |  | (28 | )
Income from operations before income taxes |  |  | 10,393 |  |  |  | 13,381 |
Income tax expense |  |  | 2,232 |  |  |  | 2,876 |
Net income |  | $ | 8,161 |  |  | $ | 10,505 |
Basic net income per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |
Income per common share from operations |  | $ | 0.30 |  |  | $ | 0.33 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding |  |  | 27,026 |  |  |  | 31,449 |
Diluted net income per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |
Income per common share from operations |  | $ | 0.30 |  |  | $ | 0.33 |
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |  |  | 27,269 |  |  |  | 31,844 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4

The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS O F COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Net income |  | $ | 8,161 |  |  | $ | 10,505 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  | 570 |  |  |  | (1,134 | )
Total comprehensive income |  | $ | 8,731 |  |  | $ | 9,371 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5

The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEM ENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income |  | $ | 8,161 |  |  | $ | 10,505 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation expense |  |  | 830 |  |  |  | 802 |
Amortization expense |  |  | — |  |  |  | 144 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | 14 |
Non-cash stock based compensation expense |  |  | 2,447 |  |  |  | 2,599 |
Provision for doubtful accounts |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | (23 | )
Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation |  |  | 237 |  |  |  | (298 | )
Deferred income tax expense |  |  | 1,961 |  |  |  | 1,643 |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable and contract assets |  |  | (3,676 | ) |  |  | 177 |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets |  |  | (1,799 | ) |  |  | 640 |
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |  |  | (1,855 | ) |  |  | 363 |
(Decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities |  |  | (11,563 | ) |  |  | (11,760 | )
Increase in contract liabilities |  |  | 2,306 |  |  |  | 1,248 |
Decrease in income tax payable |  |  | (146 | ) |  |  | — |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |  |  | (3,063 | ) |  |  | 6,054 |
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Purchases of property and equipment |  |  | (1,063 | ) |  |  | (993 | )
Net cash used in investing activities |  |  | (1,063 | ) |  |  | (993 | )
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt issuance costs |  |  | (13 | ) |  |  | (10 | )
Proceeds from borrowings |  |  | 5,000 |  |  |  | — |
Repayment of borrowings |  |  | (7,000 | ) |  |  | — |
Dividends paid |  |  | (2,997 | ) |  |  | — |
Repurchase of common stock |  |  | (4,237 | ) |  |  | (3,066 | )
Net cash used in financing activities |  |  | (9,247 | ) |  |  | (3,076 | )
Effect of exchange rate on cash |  |  | (18 | ) |  |  | (27 | )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |  |  | (13,391 | ) |  |  | 1,958 |
Cash at beginning of period |  |  | 30,255 |  |  |  | 45,794 |
Cash at end of period |  | $ | 16,864 |  |  | $ | 47,752 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash paid for income taxes |  | $ | 330 |  |  | $ | 1 |
Cash paid for interest |  | $ | 861 |  |  | $ | - |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash flow investing and financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Dividend declared during the quarter and paid the following quarter |  | $ | 2,990 |  |  | $ | 3,474 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6

The Hackett Group, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STAT EMENTS OF EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Additional |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
|  | Common Stock |  |  | Paid in |  |  | Treasury Stock |  |  | Retained |  |  | Comprehensive |  |  | Shareholders' |
|  | Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  | Capital |  |  | Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  | Earnings |  |  | Loss |  |  | Equity |
Balance at December 30, 2022 |  |  | 60,148 |  |  | $ | 60 |  |  | $ | 308,325 |  |  |  | (33,277 | ) |  | $ | (273,866 | ) |  | $ | 38,640 |  |  | $ | (14,881 | ) |  | $ | 58,278 |
Issuance of common stock |  |  | 343 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (3,529 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (3,529 | )
Treasury stock purchased |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (37 | ) |  |  | (711 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (711 | )
Amortization of restricted stock units and common stock subject to vesting requirements |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,662 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,662 |
Dividends declared |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,990 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,990 | )
Net income |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,161 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,161 |
Foreign currency translation |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 570 |  |  |  | 570 |
Balance at March 31, 2023 |  |  | 60,491 |  |  | $ | 60 |  |  | $ | 308,458 |  |  |  | (33,314 | ) |  | $ | (274,577 | ) |  | $ | 43,811 |  |  | $ | (14,311 | ) |  | $ | 63,441 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Additional |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
|  | Common Stock |  |  | Paid in |  |  | Treasury Stock |  |  | Retained |  |  | Comprehensive |  |  | Shareholders' |
|  | Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  | Capital |  |  | Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  | Earnings |  |  | Loss |  |  | Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2021 |  |  | 59,631 |  |  | $ | 60 |  |  | $ | 300,288 |  |  |  | (28,358 | ) |  | $ | (157,294 | ) |  | $ | 11,272 |  |  | $ | (10,473 | ) |  | $ | 143,853 |
Issuance of common stock |  |  | 373 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,432 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,432 | )
Treasury stock purchased |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (31 | ) |  |  | (635 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (635 | )
Amortization of restricted stock units and common stock subject to vesting requirements |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,632 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,632 |
Dividends declared |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (3,474 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (3,474 | )
Net income |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 10,505 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 10,505 |
Foreign currency translation |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,134 | ) |  |  | (1,134 | )
Balance at April 1, 2022 |  |  | 60,004 |  |  | $ | 60 |  |  | $ | 301,488 |  |  |  | (28,389 | ) |  | $ | (157,929 | ) |  | $ | 18,303 |  |  | $ | (11,607 | ) |  | $ | 150,315 |

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. B asis of Presentation and General Information

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of The Hackett Group, Inc. (“Hackett” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the Company’s accounts and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries which the Company is required to consolidate. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, these statements do not include all the disclosures normally required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 30, 2022, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on March 3, 2023. The consolidated results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or for the full fiscal year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Segment Reporting

Segments are defined as components of a company that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company assesses its operating segments under the management approach in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (ASC 280), and has determined that it has three operating segments: Global S&BT, Oracle Solutions and SAP Solutions which are also its reportable segments. See Note 11 “Segment Information and Geographic Data” for detailed segment information.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

For acquisitions accounted for as a business combination, goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The Company has organized its operating and internal reporting structure to better align with its primary market solutions. In accordance with ASC 280, management made the determination to present three operating segments, three reportable segments and three reporting units as follows: (1) Global S&BT, (2) Oracle Solutions, and (3) SAP Solutions. Global S&BT includes the results of the Company’s strategic business consulting practices; Oracle Solutions includes the results of the Company’s Oracle EPM/ERP and Digital AMS practices; SAP Solutions includes the Company’s SAP applications and related SAP service offerings. A reporting unit is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment to which goodwill is assigned. The goodwill has been allocated to the reporting unit based on the reporting unit's relative fair value. The carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit is as follows (in thousands):

|  |  |  |  | Foreign |  |  |  |
|  | December 30, |  |  | Additions/ |  |  | Currency |  |  | March 31, |
|  | 2022 |  |  | Adjustments |  |  | Translation |  |  | 2023 |
Global S&BT |  | $ | 56,810 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 338 |  |  | $ | 57,148 |
Oracle Solutions |  |  | 16,699 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 16,699 |
SAP Solutions |  |  | 9,993 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 9,993 |
Goodwill |  | $ | 83,502 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 338 |  |  | $ | 83,840 |

8

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (continued)

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates substantially all of its revenue from providing professional services to its clients. The Company also generates revenue from software licenses, software support and maintenance and subscriptions to its executive and best practices advisory programs. A single contract could include one or multiple performance obligations. For those contracts that have multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the total transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The Company determines the standalone selling price based on the respective selling price of the individual elements when sold separately.

Revenue is recognized when control of the goods and services provided are transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services using the following steps: 1) identify the contract, 2) identify the performance obligations, 3) determine the transaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and 5) recognize revenue as or when the Company satisfies the performance obligations.

The Company typically satisfies its performance obligations for professional services over time as the related services are provided. The performance obligations related to software support, maintenance and subscriptions to its executive and best practice advisory programs are typically satisfied evenly over the course of the service period. Other performance obligations, such as software licenses, are satisfied at a point in time.

The Company generates revenue under four types of billing arrangements: fixed-fee (including software license revenue); time-and-materials; executive and best practice advisory services; and software sales and software maintenance and support.

In fixed-fee billing arrangements, which would also include contracts with capped fees, the Company agrees to a pre-established fee or fee cap in exchange for a predetermined set of professional services. The Company sets the fees based on its estimates of the costs and timing for completing the engagements. The Company generally recognizes revenue under fixed-fee or capped fee arrangements using a proportionate performance approach, which is based on work completed to-date as compared to estimates of the total services to be provided under the engagement. Estimates of total engagement revenue and cost of services are monitored regularly during the term of the engagement. If the Company’s estimates indicate a potential loss, such loss is recognized in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable. The customer is invoiced based on the contractual agreement between the parties, typically bi-weekly, monthly or milestone driven, with net thirty-day terms, however client terms are subject to change.

Time-and-material billing arrangements require the client to pay based on the number of hours worked by the Company’s consultants at agreed upon hourly rates. The Company recognizes revenue under time-and-material arrangements as the related services or goods are provided, using the right to invoice practical expedient which allows it to recognize revenue in the amount based on the number of hours worked and the agreed upon hourly rates. The customer is invoiced based on the contractual agreement between the parties, typically bi-weekly, monthly or milestone driven, with net thirty-day terms, however client terms are subject to change.

Advisory services contracts are typically in the form of a subscription agreement which allows the customer access to the Company’s executive and best practice advisory programs. There is typically a single performance obligation and the transaction price is the contractual amount of the subscription agreement. Revenue from advisory services contracts is recognized ratably over the life of the agreements. Customers are typically invoiced at the inception of the contract, with net thirty-day terms, however client terms are subject to change.

The resale of software and maintenance contracts are in the form of SAP America software license or maintenance agreements provided by SAP America. SAP is the principal and the Company is the agent in these transactions as the Company does not obtain title to the software and maintenance which is sold simultaneously. The transaction price is the Company’s agreed-upon percentage of the software license or maintenance amount in the contract with the vendor. Revenue for the resale of software licenses is recognized upon contract execution and customer’s receipt of the software. The Company also provides software maintenance on other ERP systems, primarily Oracle. Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over the life of the agreements. The customer is typically invoiced at contract inception, with net thirty-day terms, however client terms are subject to change.

Revenue before reimbursements excludes reimbursable expenses charged to clients. Reimbursements, which include travel and out-of-pocket expenses, are included in revenue, and an equivalent amount of reimbursable expenses is included in cost of service.

Expense reimbursements that are billable to clients are included in total revenue and are substantially all billed as time-and-material billing arrangements. Therefore, the Company recognizes all reimbursable expenses as revenue as the related services are provided, using the right to invoice practical expedient. Reimbursable expenses are recognized as expenses in the period in which the expense is incurred. Any expense reimbursements that are billable to clients under fixed-fee billing arrangements are recognized in line with the proportionate performance approach.

9

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (continued)

The payment terms and conditions in the Company’s customer contracts vary. The agreements entered into in connection with a project, whether time and materials-based or fixed-fee or capped-fee based, typically allow clients to terminate early due to breach or for convenience with 30 days’ notice. In the event of termination, the client is contractually required to pay for all time, materials and expenses incurred by the Company through the effective date of the termination. In addition, from time to time the Company enters into agreements with its clients that limit its right to enter into business relationships with specific competitors of that client for a specific time period. These provisions typically prohibit the Company from performing a defined range of services which it might otherwise be willing to perform for potential clients. These provisions are generally limited to six to twelve months and usually apply only to specific employees or the specific project team.

Differences between the timing of billings and the recognition of revenue are recognized as either contract assets or contract liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenue recognized for services performed but not yet billed to clients are recorded as contract assets. Revenue recognized, but for which are not yet entitled to bill because certain events, such as the completion of the measurement period, are recorded as contract assets and included within accounts receivable and contract assets. Client prepayments are classified as contract liabilities and recognized over future periods as earned in accordance with the applicable engagement agreement. See Note 3 for the accounts receivable and contract asset balances. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $7.7 million of revenue as a result of changes in the contract liability balance, as compared to $6.9 million for the three months ended April 1, 2022.

Based on the information that management reviews internally for evaluating operating segment performance and nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows affected by economic factors, the Company disaggregates revenue as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022 (in thousands):

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Global S&BT: |  |  |  |  |  |
North America Consulting |  | $ | 36,166 |  |  | $ | 35,084 |
International Consulting |  |  | 6,169 |  |  |  | 7,553 |
Total Global S&BT |  | $ | 42,335 |  |  | $ | 42,637 |
Oracle Solutions: |  |  |  |  |  |
Consulting and software support and maintenance |  | $ | 17,168 |  |  | $ | 21,512 |
Total Oracle Solutions |  | $ | 17,168 |  |  | $ | 21,512 |
SAP Solutions: |  |  |  |  |  |
Consulting and software support and maintenance |  | $ | 10,712 |  |  | $ | 10,349 |
Software license sales |  |  | 1,014 |  |  |  | 1,166 |
Total SAP Solutions |  | $ | 11,726 |  |  | $ | 11,515 |
Total segment revenue |  | $ | 71,229 |  |  | $ | 75,664 |

The total revenue from the Global S&BT segment, the Oracle Solutions segment and the SAP Solutions segment's consulting and software support and maintenance services is all recognized over time. The software license sales total revenue included in the SAP Solutions segment is recognized at a point in time.

Capitalized Sales Commissions

Sales commissions earned by the Company’s sales force are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. These costs are deferred and then amortized as project revenue is recognized. The Company determined the period of amortization by taking into consideration the customer contract period, which are generally less than 12 months. Commission expense is included in Selling, General and Administrative Costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of December 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of deferred commissions, of which $0.2 million was amortized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $0.4 million for the three months ended April 1, 2022. No impairment loss was recognized relating to the capitalization of deferred commission.

10

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and General Information (continued)

Practical Expedients

The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer will be less than one year.

Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to the applicable taxing authorities is accounted for on a net basis, with no impact on revenue.

Expense reimbursements that are billable to clients are included in total revenue and are substantially all billed as time-and-material billing arrangements. Therefore, the Company recognizes all reimbursable expenses as revenue as the related services are provided, using the right to invoice practical expedient. Reimbursable expenses are recognized as expenses in the period in which the expense is incurred. Any expense reimbursements that are billable to clients under fixed-fee billing arrangements are recognized in line with the proportionate performance approach.

Fair Value

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable and contract assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and contract liabilities. As of March 31, 2023 and December 30, 2022, the carrying amount of each financial instrument approximated the instrument’s respective fair value due to the short-term nature and maturity of these instruments.

The Company uses significant other observable market data or assumptions (Level 2 inputs as defined in accounting guidance) that it believes market participants would use in pricing debt. The fair value of the debt approximated the carrying amount, using Level 2 inputs, due to the short-term variable interest rates based on market rates.

Impact of Macroeconomic Conditions on the Business

The level of revenue the Company achieves is based on its ability to deliver market leading services and solutions and to deploy skilled teams of professionals quickly. The Company’s results of operations are affected by economic conditions, including macroeconomic conditions and levels of business confidence. Any deterioration in the current macroeconomic environment or economic downturn as a result of weak or uncertain economic conditions due to inflation, high interest rates, national or geopolitical events or other factors impacting economic activity or business confidence could adversely affect the Company's clients' financial condition or outlook which may reduce clients' demand for the Company's services.

2. Net Income per Common Share

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. With regard to common stock subject to vesting requirements and restricted stock units issued to the Company’s employees and non-employee members of its Board of Directors, the calculation includes only the vested portion of such stock and units.

Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the assumed conversion of other potentially dilutive securities during the period.

11

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

2. Net Income per Common Share (continued)

The following table reconciles basic and dilutive weighted average common shares:

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |  |  | 27,026,460 |  |  |  | 31,449,408 |
Effect of dilutive securities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Unvested restricted stock units and common stock subject to vesting requirements issued to employees and non-employees |  |  | 242,157 |  |  |  | 370,033 |
Common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and SARs |  |  | — |  |  |  | 24,122 |
Dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding |  |  | 27,268,617 |  |  |  | 31,843,563 |

Approximately six hundred shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computations of diluted net income per common share for both the three months ended March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, as inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on diluted net income per common share.

3. Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, Net

Accounts receivable and contract assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, |  |  | December 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Accounts receivable |  | $ | 33,225 |  |  | $ | 28,913 |
Contract assets |  |  | 19,686 |  |  |  | 20,319 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |  |  | (930 | ) |  |  | (856 | )
Accounts receivable and contract assets, net |  | $ | 51,981 |  |  | $ | 48,376 |

Accounts receivable is net of uncollected advanced billings. Contract assets represents revenue for services performed that have not been invoiced.

4. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

|  | March 31, |  |  | December 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Accrued compensation and benefits |  | $ | 7,300 |  |  | $ | 9,320 |
Accrued bonuses |  |  | 1,390 |  |  |  | 12,171 |
Accrued dividend payable |  |  | 2,990 |  |  |  | 2,997 |
Restructuring liability |  |  | 175 |  |  |  | 106 |
Accrued sales, use, franchise and VAT tax |  |  | 2,462 |  |  |  | 2,572 |
Non-cash stock based compensation accrual |  |  | 27 |  |  |  | 1,241 |
Other accrued expenses |  |  | 2,627 |  |  |  | 2,546 |
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities |  | $ | 16,971 |  |  | $ | 30,953 |

12

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

5. Leases

The Company has operating leases for office space and, to a much lesser extent, operating leases for equipment. The Company’s office leases are between terms of 1 year and 4 years. Rents usually increase annually in accordance with defined rent steps or are based on current year consumer price index adjustments. Some of the lease agreements contain one or more of the following provisions: tenant allowances, rent holidays, lease premiums, and rent escalation clauses. There are typically no purchase options, residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. When renewal options exist, the Company generally does not deem them to be reasonably certain to be exercised, and therefore the amounts are not recognized as part of the lease liability nor the right of use asset.

The components of lease expense were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Operating lease cost |  | $ | 286 |
Total net lease costs |  | $ | 286 |

The weighted average remaining lease term is 3.0 years. The weighted average discount rate utilized is 4%. The discount rates applied to each lease, reflects the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate. This includes an assessment of the Company’s credit rating to determine the rate that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis for a similar term, an amount equal to our lease payments in a similar economic environment. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company paid $0.3 million from operating cash flows for its operating leases.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of March 31, 2023, were as follows (in thousands):

2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023) |  | $ | 1,033 |
2024 |  |  | 977 |
2025 |  |  | 259 |
2026 |  |  | 222 |
Thereafter |  |  | 365 |
Total lease payments |  |  | 2,856 |
Less imputed interest |  |  | (261 | )
Total |  | $ | 2,595 |

As of March 31, 2023, the Company does not have any additional operating leases that have not yet commenced.

6. Credit Facility

On November 7, 2022, the Company entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, pursuant to which the lenders agreed to amend and restate its existing credit agreement, in order to extend the maturity date of the revolving line of credit and provide the Company with an additional $55.0 million in borrowing capacity, for an aggregate amount of up to $100.0 million from time to time pursuant to a revolving line of credit (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility matures on November 7, 2027.

The obligations of Hackett under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by active existing and future material U.S. subsidiaries of Hackett (the “U.S. Subsidiaries”) and are secured by substantially all of the existing and future property and assets of Hackett and the U.S. Subsidiaries.

The interest rates per annum applicable to loans under the Credit Facility will be, at the Company’s option, equal to either a base rate or a Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") rate, plus an applicable margin percentage. The applicable margin percentage is based on the consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, the applicable margin percentage was 1.50% per annum for the BSBY rate, and 0.75% per annum, for the base rate. The interest rate of the commitment fee as of March 31, 2023 was 0.125%. Interest payments are made monthly.

The Company is subject to certain covenants, including total consolidated leverage, fixed cost coverage and liquidity requirements, each as set forth in the Credit Agreement, subject to certain exceptions. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

13

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

6. Credit Facility (continued)

The Company incurred $13 thousand and $10 thousand of incremental debt issuance costs during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, respectively, as a result of the Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $0.3 million of debt issuance costs remaining which will be amortized over the remaining life of the Credit Facility.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $58.0 million of outstanding debt, excluding $0.3 million of deferred debt costs, and as of December 30, 2022, the Company had $60.0 million of outstanding debt, excluding $0.3 million of deferred debt costs.

7. Stock Based Compensation

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued 581,557 restricted stock units at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $21.43 per share. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had 1,282,745 restricted stock units outstanding at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $19.67 per share. As of March 31, 2023, $20.4 million of total restricted stock unit non-cash compensation expense related to unvested awards had not been recognized and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years. In addition, as of March 31, 2023, the Company had 1,318 shares of common stock subject to vesting requirements outstanding at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $16.17 per share.

Forfeitures for all of the Company’s outstanding equity awards are recognized as incurred.

8. Shareholders’ Equity

Treasury Stock and Tender Offer

On July 30, 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $5.0 million of the Company’s common stock through its share repurchase program. Since the inception of the repurchase plan, the Board of Directors has approved the repurchase of $287.2 million of the Company’s common stock, $120.0 million of which was approved in 2022. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had affected cumulative purchases under the plan of $273.2 million, leaving $14.0 million available for future purchases.

In December 2022, the Company completed a tender offer through which 4.9 million shares of the Company's common stock were purchased for a total cost, inclusive of transaction related fees, of $115.9 million, or $23.71 per share, which represented 15% of the Company's issued and outstanding stock at the time. The Company used $60.0 million in borrowings from its Credit Facility and cash on hand to fund the tender offer.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, the Company repurchased 37 thousand and 31 thousand shares of its common stock, respectively, from members of its Board of Directors at an average price per share of $18.98 and $20.50, respectively, for a total cost of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

There is no expiration of the Company's repurchase authorization. Under the repurchase plan, the Company may buy back shares of its outstanding stock from time to time either on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions and trading restrictions. The Company holds repurchased shares of its common stock as treasury stock and accounts for treasury stock under the cost method.

Shares purchased under the repurchase plan do not include shares withheld to satisfy withholding tax obligations. These withheld shares are never issued and in lieu of issuing the shares, taxes were paid on the employee’s behalf. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, 162 thousand shares were withheld and not issued for a cost of $3.5 million. In the first three months ended April 1, 2022, 126 thousand shares were withheld and not issued for a cost of $2.4 million. The shares withheld for taxes are included under issuance of common stock in the accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.

Dividend Program

In 2022, the Company increased the annual dividend from $0.40 per share to $0.44 per share to be paid on a quarterly basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company declared the first quarterly dividend to its shareholders for an aggregate of $3.0 million, which was paid in April 2023. These dividends were paid from U.S. domestic sources and are accounted for as a decrease to retained earnings. Subsequent to March 31, 2023, the Company declared its second quarter dividend in 2023 to be paid in July 2023.

14

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

9. Transactions with Related Parties

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company bought back 37 thousand shares of its common stock from members of its Board of Directors for $0.7 million, or $18.98 per share.

10. Litigation

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business not specifically discussed herein. In the opinion of management, the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

11. Segment Information and Geographical Data

The Company has organized its operating and internal reporting structure to align with its primary market solutions. In accordance with ASC 280, the Company determined it has three operating segments and three reportable segments: (1) Global S&BT, (2) Oracle Solutions, and (3) SAP Solutions. Global S&BT includes the results of the Company’s strategic business consulting practices; Oracle Solutions includes the results of the Company’s Oracle EPM/ERP and Digital AMS practices; SAP Solutions includes the Company’s SAP applications and related SAP service offerings. The SAP Solutions reportable segment is the only segment that contains software license sales.

The measurement criteria for segment profit or loss are substantially the same for each reportable segment, excluding any unusual or infrequent items, if any. Segment profit consists of the revenues generated by a segment, less operating expenses that are incurred directly by the segment. Unallocated costs include corporate costs related to administrative functions that are performed in a centralized manner that are not attributable to a particular segment. Segment information related to assets has been omitted as the Chief Operating Decision Maker does not receive discrete financial information regarding assets at the segment level.

The tables below set forth information about the Company’s operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and April 1, 2022, along with the items necessary to reconcile the segment information to the totals reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (in thousands):

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Global S&BT: |  |  |  |  |  |
Total revenue* |  | $ | 42,335 |  |  | $ | 42,637 |
Segment profit |  |  | 13,807 |  |  |  | 15,641 |
Oracle Solutions: |  |  |  |  |  |
Total revenue* |  | $ | 17,168 |  |  | $ | 21,512 |
Segment profit |  |  | 3,049 |  |  |  | 4,532 |
SAP Solutions: |  |  |  |  |  |
Total revenue* |  | $ | 11,726 |  |  | $ | 11,515 |
Segment profit |  |  | 2,634 |  |  |  | 2,414 |
Total Company: |  |  |  |  |  |
Total revenue* |  | $ | 71,229 |  |  | $ | 75,664 |
Total segment profit |  | $ | 19,490 |  |  | $ | 22,587 |
Items not allocated to segment level: |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate general and administrative expenses** |  |  | 4,961 |  |  |  | 5,633 |
Non-cash stock based compensation expense |  |  | 2,447 |  |  |  | 2,599 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 830 |  |  |  | 946 |
Interest expense, net |  |  | 859 |  |  |  | 28 |
Income from continuing operations before taxes |  | $ | 10,393 |  |  | $ | 13,381 |

*Total revenue includes reimbursable expenses, which are project travel-related expenses passed through to a client with no associated operating margin.

**Corporate general and administrative expenses primarily include costs related to business support functions including accounting and finance, human resources, legal, information technology and office administration. Corporate general and administrative expenses exclude one-time, non-recurring expenses and benefits.

15

The Hackett Group, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

11. Segment Information and Geographical Data (continued)

The tables below set forth information on the Company's geographical data. Total revenue, which is primarily based on the country of the contracting entity, was attributed to the following geographical areas (in thousands):

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
United States |  | $ | 61,351 |  |  | $ | 64,393 |
Europe |  |  | 6,060 |  |  |  | 7,537 |
Other (Australia, Canada, India and Uruguay) |  |  | 3,818 |  |  |  | 3,734 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 71,229 |  |  | $ | 75,664 |

Long-lived assets are attributable to the following geographic areas (in thousands):

|  | March 31, |  |  | December 30, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Long-lived assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 91,175 |  |  | $ | 89,705 |
Europe |  |  | 14,009 |  |  |  | 13,640 |
Other (Australia, Canada, India and Uruguay) |  |  | 451 |  |  |  | 482 |
Total long-lived assets |  | $ | 105,635 |  |  | $ | 103,827 |

As of March 31, 2023 and December 30, 2022, foreign assets included $14.5 million and $13.5 million, respectively, of goodwill related to prior acquisitions.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We intend the forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in these sections. All statements regarding our expected financial position and operating results, our business strategy, our financing plans and forecasted demographic and economic trends relating to our industry are forward-looking statements. These statements can sometimes be identified by our use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” or “intend” and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We cannot promise you that our expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements will turn out to be correct. Factors that could impact such forward-looking statements include, among others, changes in worldwide and U.S. economic conditions that impact business confidence and the demand for our products and services, the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, our ability to effectively integrate acquisitions into our operations, our ability to retain existing business, our ability to attract additional business, our ability to effectively market and sell our product offerings and other services, the timing of projects and the potential for contract cancellation by our customers, changes in expectations regarding the business consulting and information technology industries, our ability to attract and retain skilled employees, possible changes in collections of accounts receivable due to the bankruptcy or financial difficulties of our customers, risks of competition, price and margin trends, foreign currency fluctuations, the impact of national or geopolitical conflict, such as the war involving Russia and Ukraine on our business and changes in general economic conditions, inflation, interest rates and our ability to obtain additional debt financing if needed. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

OVERVIEW

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Hackett. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Hackett Group, Inc. (“Hackett” or the “Company”) is a leading IP-based strategic advisory and technology consulting firm that enables companies to achieve world-class business performance. By leveraging the comprehensive Hackett database, the world’s leading repository of enterprise business process performance metrics and best practice intellectual capital, our business and technology solutions help clients improve performance and maximize returns on technology investments. Only Hackett empirically defines world-class performance in sales, general and administrative and certain supply chain activities with analysis gained through over 25,000 benchmark and performance studies over 29 years at over 8,800 of the world’s leading companies.

Impact of Macroeconomic Conditions on Our Business

The level of revenue we achieve is based on our ability to deliver market leading services and solutions and to deploy skilled teams of professionals quickly. Our results of operations are affected by economic conditions, including macroeconomic conditions and levels of business confidence. Any deterioration in the current macroeconomic environment or economic downturn as a result of weak or uncertain economic conditions due to inflation, high interest rates, national or geopolitical events or other factors impacting economic activity or business confidence could adversely affect our clients' financial condition or outlook which may reduce the clients' demand for our services.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our results of operations (in thousands and unaudited):

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, | April 1, |
|  | 2023 | 2022 |
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue before reimbursements |  | $ | 69,831 |  |  | $ | 75,108 |
Reimbursements |  |  | 1,398 |  |  |  | 556 |
Total revenue |  |  | 71,229 |  |  |  | 75,664 |
Costs and expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of service: |  |  |  |  |  |
Personnel costs before reimbursable expenses (includes $1,526 and $1,666 of non-cash stock based compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, respectively) |  |  | 43,143 |  |  |  | 47,333 |
Reimbursable expenses |  |  | 1,398 |  |  |  | 556 |
Total cost of service |  |  | 44,541 |  |  |  | 47,889 |
Selling, general and administrative costs (includes $921 and $933 of non-cash stock based compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and April 1, 2022, respectively) |  |  | 15,436 |  |  |  | 14,366 |
Total costs and operating expenses |  |  | 59,977 |  |  |  | 62,255 |
Income from operations |  |  | 11,252 |  |  |  | 13,409 |
Other expense: |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense |  |  | (859 | ) |  |  | (28 | )
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |  |  | 10,393 |  |  |  | 13,381 |
Income tax expense |  |  | 2,232 |  |  |  | 2,876 |
Net income |  | $ | 8,161 |  |  | $ | 10,505 |
Diluted net income per common share |  | $ | 0.30 |  |  | $ | 0.33 |

Revenue. We are a global company with operations in our primary markets located in the United States and Western Europe. Our revenue is denominated in multiple currencies, primarily the U.S. Dollar, British Pound and Euro, and as a result is affected by currency exchange rate fluctuations. The impact of currency fluctuations did not have a significant impact on comparisons between the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the three months ended April 1, 2022. In this MD&A, we discuss revenue based on geographical location of engagement team personnel.

Our Company total revenue was $71.2 million during the first three months of 2023, as compared to $75.7 million in the same period in 2022. During the first six months of 2022, we experienced stronger than expected post-Covid pent-up demand that drove strong results. By the middle of 2022, the impact of the increase in interest rates started to disrupt economic growth and resulted in extended client decision making. In the first three months of 2023 and 2022, one customer accounted for 5% and one customer accounted for 7% of our total Company revenue, respectively.

Segment revenue. The Company has organized its operating and internal reporting structure to align with its primary market solutions and has made the determination that it has three reportable segments: Global Strategy & Business Transformation (Global S&BT), Oracle Solutions and SAP Solutions. Global S&BT includes S&BT Consulting, Benchmarking, Business Advisory Services, Intellectual Property as-a-Service (IPASS) and OneStream offerings. Oracle Solutions and SAP Solutions support the two fundamentally distinct ERP systems: Oracle and SAP.

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The following table sets forth total revenue by operating segment, which includes reimbursable expenses related to project travel-related expenses passed through to a client with no associated operating margin (in thousands):

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Global S&BT |  | $ | 42,335 |  |  | $ | 42,637 |
Oracle Solutions |  |  | 17,168 |  |  |  | 21,512 |
SAP Solutions |  |  | 11,726 |  |  |  | 11,515 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 71,229 |  |  | $ | 75,664 |

Global S&BT total revenue was $42.3 million and $42.6 million during the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Oracle Solutions total revenue was $17.2 million and $21.5 million during the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in revenue over the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to the segment coming off of solid 2022 results and rebuilding the pipeline in light of unfavorable macroeconomic conditions as we entered 2023.

SAP Solutions total revenue was $11.7 million and $11.5 million during the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Reimbursements as a percentage of Company total revenue were 2.0% and 0.7% during the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. Reimbursements are project travel-related expenses passed through to a client with no associated operating margin. We have experienced increased client-related travel since the transition to a remote delivery model, however we do not expect reimbursements to return to pre-pandemic levels.

Cost of Service. Cost of service consists of personnel costs before reimbursable expenses, which includes salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for consultants and subcontractor fees, acquisition-related cash, acquisition-related non-cash stock based compensation expense, non-cash stock based compensation expense, and reimbursable expenses which are travel and other expenses passed through to a client and are associated with projects.

Personnel costs before reimbursable expenses, decreased 9% to $43.1 million for the first three months of 2023, as compared to $47.3 million in the same period of 2022. The lower costs in the three-month period of 2023 were primarily a result of lower incentive compensation accruals commensurate with Company performance, lower salaries and lower utilization of subcontractors. Personnel costs as a percentage of total Company revenue were 61% and 63% during the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Non-cash stock based compensation expense, included in personnel costs before reimbursable expenses was $1.5 million and $1.7 million during the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative Costs (“SG&A”). SG&A primarily consists of salaries, benefits and incentive compensation for the selling, marketing, administrative and executive employees, non-cash stock based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition related costs and various other overhead expenses.

SG&A costs increased 7%, to $15.4 million, during the first three months of 2023, as compared to $14.4 during the first three months of 2022. This increase in the costs during the first three months of 2023 was primarily due to the increased investments in program development and dedicated sales resources for our IP-based offerings in our Global S&BT segment, partially offset by lower incentive compensation commensurate with Company performance. SG&A costs as a percentage of total Company revenue were 22% during first three months of 2023, as compared to 19% during the same period in 2022.

Non-cash stock based compensation expense, included in SG&A, was $0.9 million during both the first three months of 2023 and 2022.

Amortization expense, included in SG&A, was $144 thousand in the first three months of 2022. There was no amortization expense in the first three months of 2023. The amortization expense in 2022 related to the intangible assets acquired in our acquisitions and the buyout of our partner’s joint venture interest in the CGBS Training and Certification Programs in 2017. The intangible assets related to the acquisitions were fully amortized as of the second quarter of 2022.

Segment Profit. Segment profit consists of the revenue generated by the segment, less the direct costs of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses that are incurred directly by the segment. Items not allocated to the segment level include corporate costs related to administrative functions that are performed in a centralized manner that are not attributable to a particular segment. These administrative function costs include corporate general and administrative expenses, non-cash stock based compensation, depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense and any restructuring charges and reversals.

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Global S&BT segment profit was $13.8 million during the first three months of 2023, as compared to $15.6 million for the same period in 2022. This decrease was primarily due to the incremental investments we are making in program development and additional dedicated sales resources for Benchmark, Executive Advisory Market Intelligence and our other IP as-a-service offerings.

Oracle Solutions segment profit was $3.0 million during the first three months of 2023, as compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2022, primarily due the decrease in year over year revenue. The segment was coming off of solid 2022 results and rebuilding its pipeline in light of unfavorable macroeconomic conditions as we entered 2023.

SAP Solutions segment profit was $2.6 million during the first three months of 2023, as compared to $2.4 million in the same period in 2022.

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $0.9 million and $28 thousand during the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we drew down on our Credit Facility $60.0 million to fund the tender offer transaction. As of March 31, 2023, we had an outstanding balance of $58.0 million. As of April 1, 2022, we did not have a balance outstanding.

Income Taxes. During the first three months of 2023, we recorded $2.2 million of income tax expense related to certain federal, foreign and state taxes which reflected an effective tax rate of 21.5%. During the first three months of 2022, we recorded $2.9 million of income tax expense related to certain federal, foreign and state taxes which reflected an effective tax rate of 21.5%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2023 and December 30, 2022, we had $16.9 million and $30.3 million, respectively, classified in cash on the consolidated balance sheets. We currently believe that available funds (including the cash on hand and funds available for borrowing under our credit facility) and cash flows generated by operations will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, including working capital, debt payments, lease obligations and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months and beyond. We may decide to raise additional funds in order to fund expansion, to develop new or further enhance products and services, to respond to competitive pressures, or to acquire complementary businesses or technologies. There is no assurance that additional financing would be available when needed or desired. Our cash requirements have not changed materially from those disclosed in Item 7 included in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2022.

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity (in thousands):

|  | Quarter Ended |
|  | March 31, |  |  | April 1, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities |  | $ | (3,063 | ) |  | $ | 6,054 |
Cash flows used in investing activities |  | $ | (1,063 | ) |  | $ | (993 | )
Cash flows used in financing activities |  | $ | (9,247 | ) |  | $ | (3,076 | )

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $3.1 million during the first three months of 2023, as compared cash provided by operating activities of $6.1 million during the same period in 2022. In 2023, the net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to the decrease in accrued liabilities and other accruals primarily due to payments of the 2022 incentive compensation and payments to vendors and the increase in accounts receivable and contract assets, partially offset by net income adjusted for non-cash items and an increase in contract liabilities. In 2022, the net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to net income adjusted for non-cash items, partially offset by the decrease in accrued liabilities and other accruals primarily due to payments of the 2021 incentive compensation and payments to vendors.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.1 million during the first three months of 2023, as compared to $1.0 million during the same period in 2022. During both periods, cash flows used in investing activities primarily related to investments for the development of our Executive Advisory Member Platform and continued development of our Quantum Leap benchmark and Digital Transformation technologies.

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $9.2 million and $3.1 million during the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The usage of cash in 2023 primarily related to the repurchase of $4.2 million of the Company's common stock, dividend payments of $3.0 million and the net paydown of $2.0 million related to our revolving line of credit ("Credit Facility"). The usage of cash in 2022 primarily related to the repurchase of $3.1 million of the Company’s common stock.

On November 7, 2022, we amended and restated our credit agreement in order to extend the maturity date of the Credit Facility and provide the Company with an additional $55 million in borrowing capacity, for an aggregate amount of up to $100 million. See Note 6, “Credit Facility,” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information. As of March 31, 2023, we had $58.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility, excluding deferred debt costs, leaving us with a capacity of approximately $42.0 million.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitati ve Disclosures About Market Risk.

As of March 31, 2023, our exposure to market risk related primarily to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate risks.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Credit Facility, which is subject to variable interest rates. Under our prior credit agreement which was amended and restated in November 2022, the interest rates per annum applicable to loans under the Credit Facility was, at our option, equal to a base rate for one-, two-, three- or nine-month interest periods chosen by us in each case, plus an applicable margin percentage. A 100-basis point increase in our interest rate under our Credit Facility (Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index) would not have had a material impact on our results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates as a portion of our revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, primarily the British Pound, the Euro and the Australian Dollar. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHE R INFORMATION

Item 1. Le gal Proceedings.

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business not specifically discussed herein. In the opinion of management, the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Item 1A. Ris k Factors.

For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the risk factor below and the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2022 (the “Annual Report”).

There have been no material changes to any of the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equit y Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the quarter ended March 31, 2023 the Company repurchased 37 thousand shares of its common stock under the repurchase plan. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $14.0 million of authorization remaining under the repurchase plan.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Total Number |  |  | Maximum Dollar |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | of Shares as Part |  |  | Value That May |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | of Publicly |  |  | Yet be Purchased |
|  | Total Number |  |  | Average Price |  |  | Announced |  |  | Under the |
Period |  | of Shares |  |  | Paid per Share |  |  | Program |  |  | Program |
Balance as of December 30, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 14,672,248 |
December 31, 2022 to January 27, 2023 |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 14,672,248 |
January 28, 2023 to February 24, 2023 |  |  | 37,467 |  |  | $ | 18.98 |  |  |  | 37,467 |  |  | $ | 13,961,293 |
February 25, 2023 to March 31, 2023 |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 13,961,293 |
|  |  | 37,467 |  |  | $ | 18.98 |  |  |  | 37,467 |  |  |  |

Shares repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2023 under the repurchase plan do not include 162 thousand shares for a cost of $3.5 million that the Company bought back to satisfy employee net vesting obligations.

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Item 6. E xhibits

Exhibit No. |  | Exhibit Description
3.1 |  | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2000).
3.2 |  | Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2007).
3.3 |  | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2000).
3.4 |  | Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2008).
3.5 |  | Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2015).
31.1* |  | Certification by CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2* |  | Certification by CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32* |  | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS** |  | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH** |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL** |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF** |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB** |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE** |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104** |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith

** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.

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SIGNAT URES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

|  | The Hackett Group, Inc.
Date: May 10, 2023 |  | /s/ Robert A. Ramirez
|  | Robert A. Ramirez
|  | Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

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