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Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing cost
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing cost Debt, net of unamortized deferred financing cost
On December 19, 2024, the Company paid off its debt outstanding in the amount of $133.4 million related to the BMO Credit Facility, as defined below, with the proceeds raised from the Allianz Transaction and the Constellation Transaction (see Note 1 (Description of the Business)). This debt was due to terminate on December 31, 2024. The Company recognized a write-off of the deferred issuance costs related to the extinguishment of this debt in the amount of $4.5 million, which was recorded in the line Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The following table summarizes outstanding debt obligations of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
As of December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
(Dollars in Thousands)Debt Outstanding
Net Carrying
Value (1)
Fair
Value (2)
Debt Outstanding
Net Carrying
Value(1)
Fair
Value (2)
Credit Agreement
Term Loans$— $— $— $95,000 $92,603 $95,000 
Revolving Credit Facility— — — 93,750 93,750 93,750 
Total Debt$— $— $— $188,750 $186,353 $188,750 
(1) Represents debt outstanding net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
(2) The fair value of the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility approximates carrying value as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The fair value is categorized as Level 3 under ASC 820.
Credit Agreement

On January 3, 2023, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with BMO Harris Bank N.A., as administrative agent, for a senior secured credit facility (the “BMO Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million, consisting of term loan commitments for an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (the “Term Loans”) and a revolving credit facility with commitments for an aggregate commitment amount of $150.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), with an accordion option to increase the revolving commitments an additional $75.0 million to $225.0 million total. Upon the Closing, the Company had initially acquired legacy debt obligations from its subsidiaries in the amount of $124.4 million. Subsequently, after the Closing, the Company obtained additional financing through the BMO Credit Facility from which proceeds from borrowings were used to repay outstanding debt obligations acquired through the transaction, and also for working capital and general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, permitted acquisitions.

The Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) SOFR plus a margin based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio. The margin ranges between 1.0% and 2.0% for base rate loans and between 2.0% and 3.0% for SOFR loans. The Company will pay a commitment fee based on the average daily unused portion
of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, a letter of credit fee equal to the margin then in effect with respect to the SOFR loans under the Revolving Credit Facility, a fronting fee and any customary documentary and processing charges for any letter of credit issued under the Credit Agreement. The Term Loan is subject to quarterly amortization payments and will mature on December 31, 2024. The Revolving Credit Facility will terminate on December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, unfunded commitments on the Revolving Credit Facility amounted to $0.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, unfunded commitments on the Revolving Credit Facility amounted to $16.3 million, and the weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings of this facility was 9.0%. As security for the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility, the borrower and the guarantors thereunder have pledged substantially all of their assets, subject to agreed-upon exclusions. The guarantor group consists of the Company’s U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries, subject to an agreed-upon materiality threshold. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total outstanding debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs amounted to $0.0 million and $186.4 million, respectively.

First Amendment to Credit Agreement

On March 31, 2023, the Company executed the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment permits the Company to extend the time period for certain payments to be made that would have otherwise been restricted by the Credit Agreement.

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement

On November 10, 2023, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement (“the Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment, among other things, temporarily amends, from the date of the amendment until effectively April 1, 2024, the following provisions of the Credit Agreement:

The aggregate commitment amount under the Revolving Credit Facility is reduced from $150.0 million to $110.0 million;
The financial covenants in the Credit Agreement are adjusted to allow for a higher Total Leverage Ratio and Modified Leverage Ratio as well as a lower Interest Coverage Ratio;
During the amendment period, cash proceeds from the issuance of any debt, (other than certain debt permitted under the Credit Agreement) and any equity securities issued by the Company are required to be used to repay amounts outstanding under the facility, first under the Term Loans until such Term Loans are repaid in full and then under the Revolving Credit Facility, until the Revolving Credit Facility is reduced to $50.0 million in the aggregate; and
Beginning after the end of the amendment period, certain clauses in the Credit Agreement that pertain to restricted payments are amended.
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement

On February 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment amends and restates the Credit Agreement in its entirety to, among other things:

provide for and permit that the investments in the Company being made by Allianz and Constellation are not required to reduce amounts outstanding under the facility;
amend the financial covenants applicable to the Company, including permanently removing the Modified Leverage Ratio, and a waiver of the Leverage Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio for the quarters ending March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024. For these periods, covenants will include a Minimum EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity level. In addition, starting in the quarter ending September 30, 2024 and subsequent periods, certain cash balances will be permitted to be netted against debt outstanding when calculating the Company’s Leverage Ratio;
amend the pricing grid setting forth the Applicable Margin to, among other things, increase the Applicable Margin by 0.50% while the leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio are temporarily waived, and provide for additional pricing levels based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio after the waiver period;
limit the Company’s use of proceeds relating to the Revolving Credit Facility solely to general working capital; and
provide for the sale of certain assets of the Company, the proceeds of which will be required to pay down the term loan and may reduce the $40,000,000 revolving facility commitment block in place while the leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio are temporarily waived.
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement

On August 5, 2024, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”). The Fourth Amendment amends the Credit Agreement to permit the Company to utilize proceeds from any drawdowns on the revolving credit facility on certain “Permitted Acquisitions,” as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement

On November 6, 2024, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment amends the Credit Agreement to extend the waiver on the Interest Coverage Ratio until the computation period ending December 31, 2024. In addition, the termination date for the term loan and the revolving credit facility was amended to be December 31, 2024.
Allianz Tranche Right
The Company evaluated the Allianz Tranche Right in which Allianz, at their option, can purchase up to a total of 50,000 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock at $1,000 per share. See Note 1 (Description of the Business) for details. As of December 31, 2024, the Allianz Tranche Right of $3.9 million is classified as a liability in accordance with ASC 480, Liabilities, and is recorded in the line item Preferred stock tranche liability on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. As of December 31, 2024, the change in fair value of the Allianz Tranche Right is $0.6 million, which is recorded in the line item Gain (loss) on preferred stock liability in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.