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ORGANIZATION

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

ORGANIZATION

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

The terms “us,” “we,” “our,” and “the Company” as used in this report refer to CTO Realty Growth, Inc. together with our consolidated subsidiaries.

We are a publicly traded, self-managed equity REIT that focuses on the ownership, management, and repositioning of high-quality retail and mixed-use properties located primarily in what we believe to be faster growing, business-friendly markets exhibiting accommodative business tax policies, outsized relative job and population growth, and where retail demand exceeds supply. We have pursued our investment strategy by investing primarily through fee simple ownership of our properties, commercial loans and preferred equity.

We own and manage, sometimes utilizing third-party property management companies, 23 commercial real estate properties in 9 states in the United States. As of December 31, 2022, we owned 8 single-tenant and 15 multi-tenant income-producing properties comprising 3.7 million square feet of gross leasable space.

In addition to our income property portfolio, as of December 31, 2022, our business included the following:

Management Services:

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A fee-based management business that is engaged in managing Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc. (“PINE”), see Note 5, “Related Party Management Services Business.”

Commercial Loans and Investments:

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A portfolio of three commercial loan investments and one preferred equity investment which is classified as a commercial loan investment.

Real Estate Operations:

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A portfolio of subsurface mineral interests associated with approximately 355,000 surface acres in 19 counties in the State of Florida (“Subsurface Interests”); and

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An inventory of mitigation credits as well as mitigation credits to be produced by the Company’s formerly owned mitigation bank.

On December 10, 2021, the entity that held approximately 1,600 acres of undeveloped land in Daytona Beach, Florida (the “Land JV”), of which the Company previously held a 33.5% retained interest, completed the sale of all of its remaining land holdings for $66.3 million to Timberline Acquisition Partners, LLC an affiliate of Timberline Real Estate Partners (the “Land JV Sale”). Proceeds to the Company after distributions to the other member of the Land JV, and before taxes, were $24.5 million. Prior to the completion of the Land JV Sale, the Company was engaged in managing the Land JV, as further described in Note 5, “Related Party Management Services Business” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8. As a result of the Land JV Sale and corresponding dissolution of the Land JV, the Company no longer holds a retained interest in the Land JV as of December 31, 2021.

Our business also includes our investment in PINE. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of our investment totaled $42.0 million, or 14.6% of PINE’s outstanding equity, including the units of limited partnership interest (“OP Units”) we hold in Alpine Income Property OP, LP (the “PINE Operating Partnership”), which are redeemable for cash, based upon the value of an equivalent number of shares of PINE common stock at the time of the redemption, or shares of PINE common stock on a one-for-one basis, at PINE’s election. Our investment in PINE generates investment income through the dividends distributed by PINE. In addition to the dividends we receive from PINE, our investment in PINE may benefit from any appreciation in PINE’s stock price, although no assurances can be provided that such appreciation will occur, the amount by which our investment will increase in value, or the timing thereof. Any dividends received from PINE are included in investment and other income (loss) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

REIT CONVERSION

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had completed certain internal reorganization transactions necessary to begin operating in compliance with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2020.

On January 29, 2021, in connection with the REIT conversion, the Company completed the merger of CTO Realty Growth, Inc., a Florida corporation (“CTO FL”), with and into CTO NEWCO REIT, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of CTO FL (“CTO MD”), in order to reincorporate in Maryland and facilitate its ongoing compliance with the REIT requirements (the “Merger”).

As a result of the Merger, existing shares of CTO FL common stock were automatically converted, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of common stock of the surviving entity (the “CTO Company”). The CTO Company is a corporation organized in the state of Maryland and has been renamed “CTO Realty Growth, Inc.” The CTO Company’s charter includes certain standard REIT provisions, including ownership limitations and transfer restrictions applicable to the Company’s capital stock.