Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2022

2021

2022

2021

(in millions)

U.S.

Non-U.S.

U.S.

Non-U.S.

U.S.

Non-U.S.

U.S.

Non-U.S.

Major defined benefit plans:

Service cost

$

3

$

—

$

3

$

1

$

9

$

2

$

8

$

3

Interest cost

24

2

12

2

56

6

36

4

Expected return on plan assets

(45

)

(3

)

(42

)

(4

)

(133

)

(10

)

(126

)

(11

)

Amortization of:

Prior service credit

—

(2

)

—

(3

)

—

(5

)

—

Actuarial loss

—

3

7

2

—

8

22

6

Net pension (income) expense before special termination benefits

(18

)

2

(22

)

1

(71

)

6

(65

)

2

Special termination benefits

1

—

1

—

Total net pension (income) expense

$

(17

)

$

2

$

(22

)

$

1

$

(70

)

$

6

$

(65

)

$

2