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Note 20 - Retirement Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes Tables  
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations, Fair Value of Plan Assets, and Funded Status of Plan [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended

  

Year Ended

 
  

December 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

 

(in millions)

 

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Change in Benefit Obligation

                

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period

 $3,132  $816  $3,476  $912 

Service cost

  13   3   11   3 

Interest cost

  80   9   47   5 

Benefit payments

  (294)  (44)  (318)  (48)

Plan Amendments

  28          

Actuarial (gain) loss

  (479)  (165)  (86)  21 

Special termination benefits

  2      2    

Currency adjustments

     (42)     (77)

Projected benefit obligation at end of period

 $2,482  $577  $3,132  $816 
                 

Change in Plan Assets

                

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

 $4,105  $626  $3,707  $696 

Actual Return on plan assets

  (152)  (31)  716   32 

Employer contributions

     5      7 

Benefit payments

  (294)  (44)  (318)  (48)

Currency adjustments

     (30)     (61)

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

 $3,659  $526  $4,105  $626 
                 

Over (under) funded status at end of period

 $1,177  $(51) $973  $(190)
                 

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of period

 $2,482  $568  $3,130  $800 
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Calculate Pension Plan Net Benefit Obligation [Table Text Block]
  

As of December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Discount rate

  5.13%  3.93%  2.54%  1.48%  2.09%  1.01%

Salary increase rate

  1.00%  2.71%  1.00%  2.39%  3.50%  1.56%

Interest crediting rate for cash balance plan

  4.00% 

NA

   2.00% 

NA

   1.75% 

NA

 
Schedule of Amounts From Pension Plan Recognized in Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]
  

As of December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Pension and other postretirement assets

 $1,177  $42  $973  $36 

Pension and other postretirement liabilities

     (93)     (226)

Net amount recognized

 $1,177  $(51) $973  $(190)
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan with Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]

`

 

As of December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Projected benefit obligation

 $  $209  $  $575 

Fair value of plan assets

     116      349 
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan with Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
  

As of December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 $  $201  $  $560 

Fair value of plan assets

     116      349 
Schedule of Pension Plan Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
  

As of December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Prior service credit

 $(25) $2  $6  $2 

Net actuarial gain (loss)

  594   (43)  445   (177)

Total

 $569  $(41) $451  $(175)
Schedule of Amounts From Pension Plans Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Newly established gain (loss)

 $149  $120  $635  $(4) $  $(38)

Newly established prior service cost

  (28)               

Amortization of:

                        

Prior service credit

  (3)     (7)     (7)   

Net actuarial loss

     10   30   9   15   7 

Net loss recognized in expense due to settlement

              9    

Total income (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income

 $118  $130  $658  $5  $17  $(31)
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Major defined benefit plans:

                        

Service cost

 $13  $3  $11  $3  $11  $3 

Interest cost

  80   9   47   5   86   9 

Expected return on plan assets

  (178)  (14)  (167)  (15)  (196)  (19)

Amortization of:

                        

Prior service credit

  (3)     (7)     (7)   

Actuarial loss

     10   30   9   15   7 

Pension income before special termination benefits

  (88)  8   (86)  2   (91)   

Special termination benefits

  2      2      3    

Settlement losses

              9    

Net pension income for major defined benefit plans

  (86)  8   (84)  2   (79)   

Other plans including unfunded plans

           (2)     1 

Net pension (income), expense

 $(86) $8  $(84) $  $(79) $1 
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Calculate Pension Plan Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]
  

Year Ended December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

  

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

Effective rate for service cost

  3.45%  1.60%  2.11%  1.17%  2.97%  1.48%

Effective rate for interest cost

  2.97%  1.20%  1.42%  0.70%  2.58%  1.19%

Salary increase rate

  1.00%  2.39%  3.50%  1.56%  3.50%  1.72%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

  5.30%  2.67%  5.20%  2.56%  6.00%  3.27%

Interest crediting rate for cash balance plan

  2.58% 

NA

   1.75% 

NA

   2.50% 

NA

 
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
  

As of December 31,

    
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022 Target

 

Asset Category

           

Equity securities

  0%  5% 

0%

 

Debt securities

  20%  11% 

18-24%

 

Real estate

  1%  1% 

0%

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  7%  5% 

0-10%

 

Global balanced asset allocation funds

  0%  8% 

0%

 

Private equity

  30%  26% 

23-28%

 

Hedge funds (1)

  42%  44% 

46-58%

 

Total

  100%  100%   
  

As of December 31,

    
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022 Target

 

Asset Category

           

Equity securities

  6%  6% 

0-10%

 

Debt securities

  16%  17% 

10-20%

 

Real estate

  2%  2% 

0-5%

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  4%  2% 

0-5%

 

Global balanced asset allocation funds

  0%  0% 

0%

 

Hedge Funds

  4%  5% 

0-10%

 

Private equity

  8%  7% 

0-10%

 

Insurance contracts

  60%  61% 

25-75%

 

Total

  100%  100%   
Schedule of Fair Value of Plan Assets By Measurement Inputs Disclosure [Table Text Block]
  

U.S.

 
  

Quoted Prices

                 
  in Active                 
  

Markets for

  

Significant

  

Significant

         
  

Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

         
  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Measured at

     

(in millions)

 

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

  

NAV

  

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $251  $  $  $  $251 
                     

Debt Securities:

                    

Government bonds

     39         39 

Investment grade bonds

     717         717 
                     

Real estate

           29   29 
                     

Other:

                    

Hedge funds

           1,528   1,528 

Private Equity

        3   1,092   1,095 
  $251  $756  $3  $2,649  $3,659 
  

U.S.

 
  

Quoted Prices

                 
  in Active                 
  

Markets for

  

Significant

  

Significant

         
  

Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

         
  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Measured at

     

(in millions)

 

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

  

NAV

  

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $202  $  $  $  $202 
                     

Global equity securities funds

           201   201 
                     

Debt Securities:

                    

Investment grade bonds

     440         440 
                     

Real estate

           36   36 
                     

Global balanced asset allocation funds

           327   327 
                     

Other:

                    

Hedge funds

     6      1,801   1,807 

Private Equity

            1,082   1,082 

Derivatives with unrealized gains

  10            10 
  $212  $446  $  $3,447  $4,105 
  

Non - U.S.

 
  

Quoted Prices

                 
  in Active                 
  

Markets for

  

Significant

  

Significant

         
  

Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

         
  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Measured at

     

(in millions)

 

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

  

NAV

  

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $21  $  $  $  $21 
                     

Equity securities

  31            31 
                     

Debt securities:

                    

Investment grade bonds

  35   45         80 

Global high yield & emerging market debt

  2            2 
                     

Real estate

           11   11 
                     

Other:

                    

Hedge Funds

           20   20 

Private equity

           43   43 

Insurance contracts

     29   289      318 
  $89  $74  $289  $74  $526 
  

Non - U.S.

 
  

Quoted Prices

                 
  in Active                 
  

Markets for

  

Significant

  

Significant

         
  

Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

         
  

Assets

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Measured at

     

(in millions)

 

(Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

(Level 3)

  

NAV

  

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $13  $  $  $  $13 
                     

Equity securities

  38            38 
                     

Debt securities:

                    

Investment grade bonds

  49   56         105 

Global high yield & emerging market debt

  2            2 
                     

Real estate

           12   12 
                     

Other:

                    

Hedge funds

           32   32 

Private equity

           42   42 

Insurance contracts

     40   342      382 
  $102  $96  $342  $86  $626 
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Table Text Block]

Investments Valued at NAV at December 31, 2022

 
      

Unfunded

  

Redemption

  

Redemption

 

(in millions):

 

Fair Value

  

Commitments

  

Frequency

  

Notice Period

 

Real estate

 $29  $  N/A  

N/A

 

Private equity

  1,092   229  N/A  

N/A

 

Hedge Funds

  1,528   26  

Bi-Monthly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annual, and Annual

  

5-365 days

 

Total

 $2,649  $255       

Investments Valued at NAV at December 31, 2021

 
      

Unfunded

  

Redemption

  

Redemption

 

(in millions):

 

Fair Value

  

Commitments

  

Frequency

  

Notice Period

 

Global equity securities fund

 $201  $  

Monthly, Quarterly

  

6-90 days

 

Real estate

  36     N/A  

N/A

 

Global balanced asset allocation funds

  327     

Monthly

  

6-15 days

 

Private equity

  1,082   262  N/A  

N/A

 

Hedge Funds

  1,801   26  

Bi-Monthly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annual, and Annual

  

5-365 days

 

Total

 $3,447  $288       
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
  

U.S.

 
      

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains

         
          

Relating to

        
  

Balance at

  

Relating to

  

Assets

  

Net Purchases,

  

Balance at

 
  January 1,  Assets  Sold During the  Sales and  December 31, 

(in millions)

 

2022

  

Still Held

  

Period

  

Settlements

  

2022

 

Private Equity

           3   3 

Total

 $-  $  $  $3  $3 
  

U.S.

 
      

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains

         
          

Relating to

        
  

Balance at

  

Relating to

  

Assets

  

Net Purchases,

  

Balance at

 
  January 1,  Assets  Sold During the  Sales and  December 31, 

(in millions)

 

2021

  

Still Held

  

Period

  

Settlements

  

2021

 

Private Equity

  5   (5)         

Total

 $5  $(5) $  $  $ 
  

U.S.

 
      

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains

         
          

Relating to

        
  

Balance at

  

Relating to

  

Assets

  

Net Purchases,

  

Balance at

 
  January 1,  Assets  Sold During the  Sales and  December 31, 

(in millions)

 

2020

  

Still Held

  

Period

  

Settlements

  

2020

 

Private Equity

  7   (2)        5 

Total

 $7  $(2) $  $  $5 
  

Non - U.S.

 
      

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains

         
          

Relating to

        
  

Balance at

  

Relating to

  

Assets

  

Net Purchases,

  

Balance at

 
  

January 1,

  

Assets

  

Sold During the

  

Sales and

  

December 31,

 
  2022  Still Held  Period  Settlements  2022 

Insurance Contracts

  342   (53)        289 

Total

 $342  $(53) $  $  $289 
  

Non - U.S.

 
      

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains

         
          

Relating to

        
  

Balance at

  

Relating to

  

Assets

  

Net Purchases,

  

Balance at

 
  

January 1,

  

Assets

  

Sold During the

  

Sales and

  

December 31,

 
  2021  Still Held  Period  Settlements  2021 

Insurance Contracts

  291   (37)     88   342 

Total

 $291  $(37) $  $88  $342 
  

Non - U.S.

 
      

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains

         
          

Relating to

        
  

Balance at

  

Relating to

  

Assets

  

Net Purchases,

  

Balance at

 
  

January 1,

  

Assets

  

Sold During the

  

Sales and

  

December 31,

 
  2020  Still Held  Period  Settlements  2020 

Insurance Contracts

  273   18         291 

Total

 $273  $18  $  $  $291 
Schedule of Expected Pension Plan Payments [Table Text Block]
   

U.S.

  

Non-U.S.

 

2023

  $290  $43 

2024

   258   42 

2025

   248   41 

2026

   237   40 

2027

   226   39 
2028 - 2032   976   182 
Hedge Funds [Member]  
Notes Tables  
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Table Text Block]
     

Redemption

 

Redemption

(in millions)

 

Net Asset Value

 

Frequency

 

Notice Period

Multi-strategy hedge funds

 $495 

Quarterly

 

45-90 days

Relative value hedge funds

  331 

Bi-monthly, Quarterly

 

6-120 days

Directional hedge funds

  167 

Monthly

 

5 days

Equity long/short hedge funds

  227 

Quarterly

 

45-90 days

Sector specialist hedge funds

  135 

Quarterly, Semi-Annually

 

60-90 days

Long-biased hedge funds

  159 

Quarterly, Annually

 

60-90 days

Event driven hedge funds

  14 

Quarterly

 

90 days

  $1,528    
     

Redemption

 

Redemption

(in millions)

 

Net Asset Value

 

Frequency

 

Notice Period

Multi-strategy hedge funds

 $653 

Monthly, Quarterly

 

15-90 days

Relative value hedge funds

  354 

Bi-monthly, Quarterly

 

6-365 days

Directional hedge funds

  260 

Bi-monthly, Quarterly

 

5-30 days

Equity long/short hedge funds

  225 

Quarterly

 

45-90 days

Sector specialist hedge funds

  107 

Quarterly

 

90 days

Long-biased hedge funds

  138 

Quarterly, Annually

 

60-75 days

Event driven hedge funds

  64 

Quarterly

 

90 days

  $1,801