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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)
☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022
OR

☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission file number 0-17196
MGP Ingredients, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Kansas | 45-4082531
(State or Other Jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.)
100 Commercial Street, Box 130 |
Atchison, Kansas | 66002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code)

(913) 367-1480
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the act:

Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, no par value | MGPI | NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐
|  | Emerging growth company | ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, as reported by NASDAQ on June 30, 2022, was $1,450,318,313.
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, no par value (“Common Stock”) outstanding as of February 17, 2023 was 22,000,638.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents are incorporated herein by reference:
(1)Portions of the MGP Ingredients, Inc. Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 25, 2023 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report to the extent set forth herein.

CONTENTS PAGE

PART I |  |
| Item 1. | Business | 1
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 6
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 17
| Item 2. | Properties | 18
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 18
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 18
PART II |  |
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 18
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 19
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 20
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | 34
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 35
|  | Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | 35
|  | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 36
|  | Consolidated Statements of Income - Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 | 38
|  | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 | 39
|  | Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2022 and 2021 | 40
|  | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 | 41
|  | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 | 42
|  | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 | 43
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 64
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 64
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 65
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 65
PART III |  |
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 65
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 65
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 65
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 65
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 66
PART IV |  |
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 66
| Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | 68
SIGNATURES |  | 69

The calculation of the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates is based on the assumption that affiliates include directors and executive officers. Such assumption does not constitute an admission by the Company or any director or executive officer that any director or executive officer is an affiliate of the Company.

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
MGP Ingredients, Inc. was incorporated in 2011 in Kansas, continuing a business originally founded by Cloud L. Cray, Sr. in Atchison, Kansas in 1941. As used herein, the term “MGP,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refers to MGP Ingredients, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise. In this document, for any references to Note 1 through Note 16 refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We make available through our website (www.mgpingredients.com) under “Investors,” free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, special reports and other information, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including the Company. The address of the SEC site is http://www.sec.gov.
METHOD OF PRESENTATION
All amounts in this report, except for shares, par values, bushels, gallons, pounds, mmbtu, proof gallons, 9-liter cases, per share, per bushel, per gallon, per proof gallon, per 9-liter case, and percentage amounts are shown in thousands, unless otherwise noted.
GENERAL INFORMATION
MGP is a leading producer and supplier of premium distilled spirits, branded spirits, and food ingredients. Distilled spirits include premium bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys and grain neutral spirits (“GNS”), including vodka and gin. Our distilled spirits are either sold directly or indirectly to manufacturers of other branded spirits. MGP is also a producer of high quality industrial alcohol for use in both food and non-food applications. The Company has a portfolio of our own high quality branded spirits, which we produce through our distilleries and bottling facilities and sell to distributors. Our branded spirits products account for a range of price points from value products through ultra premium brands, with a focus on high-end American whiskey, tequila and gin. The Company’s protein and starch food ingredients provide a host of functional, nutritional, and sensory benefits for a wide range of food products to serve the consumer packaged goods industry. Our ingredients products are sold directly, or through distributors, to manufacturers and processors of finished packaged goods or to bakeries.
Mission Statement. Our mission is to secure our future by consistently delivering superior financial results by more fully participating in all levels of the alcohol and food ingredients segments for the betterment of our shareholders, employees, partners, consumers, and communities.
INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
We report three operating segments; Distilling Solutions, Branded Spirits and Ingredient Solutions. During 2022, we changed the name of our Distillery Products segment to Distilling Solutions.
Distilling Solutions Segment. We process corn and other grains (including rye, barley, wheat, barley malt, and milo) into food grade alcohol and distillery co-products, such as distillers feed (commonly called dried distillers grain in the industry), fuel grade alcohol, and corn oil. We also provide warehouse services, including barrel put away, barrel storage, and barrel retrieval services, as well as blending services. We have certain contracts with customers to supply distilled products (or “distillate”), as well as certain contracts with customers to provide barreling and warehousing services. Contracts with customers may be monthly, annual, or multi-year in term with periodic reviews of pricing. Sales to customers may also be made on the spot market with contracts in the form of purchase orders. Sales of co-products are primarily made on the spot market. During 2022, our five largest Distilling Solutions customers, combined, accounted for 16 percent of our consolidated sales.
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Food Grade Alcohol - The majority of our distillery capacities are dedicated to the production of high quality, high purity food grade alcohol for beverage and industrial applications.
Food grade alcohol sold for beverage applications, premium beverage alcohol, consists primarily of premium bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys (“brown goods”) and GNS, including vodka and gin (“white goods”). Our premium brown goods are created by distilling grains, including corn and rye. Our brown goods are sold as aged and unaged distillate, which may be further aged by our customers or warehoused at our facilities, and are sold at various proof concentrations. Our GNS is sold in bulk quantities at various proof concentrations. Our gin is primarily created by redistilling GNS together with proprietary formulations of botanicals or botanical oils.
Food grade industrial alcohol is used as an ingredient in foods (e.g., vinegar and food flavorings), personal care products (e.g., hair sprays and hand sanitizers), cleaning solutions, pharmaceuticals, and a variety of other products. We sell food grade industrial alcohol in tank truck or rail car quantities direct to a number of industrial processing customers.
Fuel grade alcohol - Fuel grade alcohol is sold primarily for blending with gasoline to increase the octane and oxygen levels of the gasoline. Fuel grade alcohol can serve as a substitute for lead and petroleum-based octane enhancers and has been used in gasoline to meet certain environmental regulations and laws. We produce fuel grade alcohol as a co-product of our food grade alcohol business at our Atchison facility.
Distillers Feed and related Co-Products - The bulk alcohol co-products sales include distillers feed and corn oil. Distillers feed is principally derived from the mash from alcohol processing operations. The mash is sold primarily to processors of animal feed as a high protein additive primarily as dried distillers feed. In addition, we produce corn oil as a value added co-product through a corn oil extraction process at our Atchison facility.
Warehouse Services - Customers who purchase barreled distillate may, and in most cases do, also enter into separate warehouse service agreements with us for the storage and handling of product for aging. Services under warehouse agreements include barrel put away, barrel storage, and barrel retrieval, as well as blending services.
Branded Spirits Segment. Our Branded Spirits segment consists of a portfolio of high quality brands, which we produce through our distilleries and bottling facilities and sell to distributors pursuant to purchase orders. MGP’s branded spirits include a wide spectrum of brands across numerous segments. During 2022, our five largest Branded Spirits customers, combined, accounted for 17 percent of our consolidated sales.
Ultra Premium - Ultra premium branded spirits include brands such as Yellowstone® Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey, Remus Repeal Reserve® Bourbon, Blood Oath® Bourbon, Rebel® 10 Year Single Barrel Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey, and Old Ezra® 7 Year Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey.
Super Premium - Super premium branded spirits include brands such as Daviess County® Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey, Ezra Brooks® 99 Proof Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey, George Remus® Straight Bourbon Whiskey, Minor Case® Straight Rye Whiskey, Rossville Union® Straight Rye Whiskey, The Quiet Man® Irish Whiskey, and Green Hat® Gin.
Premium - Premium branded spirits include brands such as Everclear® grain alcohol, and Rebel® 100 Proof Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey. Additionally, premium includes El Mayor® Tequila, which is produced with our Joint Ventures; DGL Destiladores, S.de R.L. de C.V. (“DGL”) and Agricola LG, S.de R.L. de C.V. (“Agricola”) (combined “LMX”).
Mid - Mid branded spirits include brands such as Saint Brendan’s® Irish Cream Liqueur, Pearl® Vodka, Ezra Brooks® 90 Proof Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey, and Lord Calvert® Canadian Whiskey. Additionally, mid includes Exotico® Tequila, which is produced by our joint venture, LMX.
Value - Value branded spirits include brands such as Arrow® Cordials, Canada House® Canadian Whiskey, Lady Bligh® Rum, and Juarez® Tequila.
Other - Other includes private and control label products sold primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Niche Drinks, Co., ltd, retail sales at our distilleries, and contract bottling. Private label products are distilled, processed, bottled, and distributed by us for sales under another company’s brand. Control label sales are similar to private label, but we own and control the brand name and enter into sales agreements with certain customers to allow them to exclusively sell a branded spirit. We operate retail locations at two of our distilleries, including Limestone Branch Distillery® in Lebanon, Kentucky, and Lux Row Distillers® in Bardstown, Kentucky. Contract bottling is a service provided to a customer to process and bottle spirits for brands not owned by the Company.
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Ingredient Solutions Segment. Our Ingredient Solutions segment consists primarily of specialty wheat starches, specialty wheat proteins, commodity wheat starches, and commodity wheat proteins products which are sold to customers pursuant to purchase orders. In an effort to best serve our customers and maximize returns to shareholders, we have strategically been migrating our sales towards higher price, higher margin specialty wheat products. During 2022, our five largest Ingredient Solutions customers, combined, accounted for 11 percent of our consolidated sales.
Specialty Wheat Starches - Wheat starch is the carbohydrate-bearing portion of wheat flour. We produce a premium wheat starch powder by extracting the starch from the starch slurry. We use proprietary processing steps to purify and clean impurities from the starch, and then dry the starch using spray, flash, or drum dryers. A substantial portion of our premium wheat starch is processed to produce certain unique specialty wheat starches designed for special applications. We sell our specialty wheat starches on a global basis, primarily to food processors and distributors.
We primarily market our specialty wheat starches under the trademarks Fibersym® Resistant Starch series and FiberRite® RW Resistant Starch. These flagship brands are FDA approved dietary fibers and are useful in creating lower net carb baked goods for many industrial bakers and pasta makers. Our other specialty starches are used primarily for food applications to improve their nutritional profile, appearance, texture, tenderness, taste, palatability, cooking temperature, stability, viscosity, binding, and freeze-thaw characteristics. Important physical properties contributed by specialty wheat starch include whiteness, clean flavor, viscosity, and texture.
Our wheat starches, as a whole, generally compete primarily with cornstarch, potato, and tapioca. However, the unique characteristics of our specialty wheat starches provide a number of advantages over other starches for certain functionality in baking and pasta end uses.
Specialty Wheat Proteins - We have developed a number of specialty wheat proteins for food applications. Specialty wheat proteins are created from vital wheat gluten through a variety of proprietary processes which change its molecular structure. Specialty wheat proteins for food applications include the products Arise® and Proterra®.
We produce clean label ingredients under our Arise® line of wheat protein isolates. Along with Arise® 8000, this series includes Arise® 8100 and Arise® 8200. Each of these ingredients is also Non-Genetically Modified Organism (“Non-GMO”) Project Verified. We also offer a Non-GMO Project Verified food ingredients portfolio of Proterra® 1000, Proterra® 2000, and plant protein combinations textured and ready for meat replacement applications. Additionally, we offer gluten-free textured pea proteins within the Proterra® portfolio of products.
Our specialty wheat proteins generally compete with other ingredients and modified proteins having similar characteristics, primarily soy proteins and other wheat proteins, with differentiation being based on factors such as functionality, price, and, in the case of food applications, flavor.
Commodity Wheat Starches - As is the case with value added wheat starches, our commodity wheat starches have both food and non-food applications, but such applications are more limited than those of value added wheat starches. These are clean label starches and are minimally processed. They have a simple and clean ingredient declaration, which is a benefit for food formulators. Commodity wheat starches compete primarily with other commodity starches, corn starches and tapioca. Market place prices generally track the fluctuations in the overall starch market in this category. However, wheat starch has unique functions in wheat based food formulations and provides for a cleaner more neutral flavor profile in finished goods.
Commodity Wheat Proteins - Commodity wheat protein, or vital wheat gluten, is a free-flowing light tan powder which contains approximately 75 percent protein. When we process wheat flour to derive starch, we also derive vital wheat gluten. Vital wheat gluten is added by bakeries and food processors to baked goods, such as breads, and to pet foods, cereals, processed meats, and fish and poultry to improve the nutritional content, texture, strength, shape, and volume of the product. The neutral flavor and color of vital wheat gluten also enhances the flavor and color of certain foods. The cohesiveness and elasticity of the gluten enables the dough in wheat and other high protein breads to rise and to support added ingredients, such as whole cracked grains, raisins and fibers. This allows bakers to make an array of different breads by varying the gluten content of the dough. Vital wheat gluten is also added to white breads, hot dog buns, and hamburger buns to improve the strength and cohesiveness of the product. Additionally, our wheat gluten is being used in more vegan and vegetarian food options than in years past. This wheat protein is also the starter material used to create our textured wheat product line branded under Proterra®.
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COMPETITIVE CONDITION
While we believe that the overall market environment offers considerable growth opportunities for us in 2023 and beyond, the markets in which our products are sold are competitive. Our products compete against similar products of many large and small companies. In our Distilling Solutions segment, competition is based primarily on product innovation, product characteristics, functionality, price, service, and quality factors, such as flavor. In our Branded Spirits segment, competition is based primarily on product innovation, price, brand recognition, product distribution, retail positioning, and quality factors, such as flavor. In our Ingredient Solutions segment, competition is based primarily on product innovation, product characteristics, price, name, color, flavor, or other properties that affect how the ingredient is being used.
PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, AND LICENSES
We are involved in a number of patent-related activities, primarily within our Ingredient Solutions segment. We have filed patent applications to protect a range of inventions made in our research and development efforts, including inventions relating to applications for our products. Some of these patents or licenses cover significant product formulation and processes used to manufacture our products. We have trademarks on the majority of the brands we produce within our Branded Spirits segment. We believe our trademarks are critical to the success of the brands we produce and the marketing of those products.
SEASONALITY
Sales for some of our products, including brown goods and branded spirits, can fluctuate from period to period due to the inherent demands and timing of our customers and consumer needs. Within our diversified Branded Spirits portfolio, there are certain product lines, limited offerings and categories that experience higher demand certain periods throughout the year. However, our sales, on average, are generally not seasonal.
TRANSPORTATION
Historically, our output has been transported to customers by truck and rail, most of which is provided by common carriers. We use third party transportation companies to help us manage truck and rail carriers who deliver our products to our North American customers as well as overseas shipments to our international customers.
RAW MATERIALS AND PACKAGING MATERIALS
Our principal Distilling Solutions segment raw materials, or input costs, are corn and other grains (including rye, barley, wheat, barley malt, and milo), which are processed into food grade alcohol and distillery co-products consisting of distillers feed, fuel grade alcohol, and corn oil. Our principal Branded Spirits segment raw materials, or input costs, include corn and other grains (including rye, barley, wheat, barley malt, and milo), agave, and flavoring. Our principal Ingredient Solutions segment raw material is wheat flour, which is processed into starches and proteins. The cost of grain and wheat flour has, at times, been subject to substantial fluctuation.
Our principal packaging material for our Distilling Solutions segment is oak barrels. Both new and used barrels are utilized for the aging of premium brown goods. We purchase oak barrels from multiple suppliers and some customers supply their own barrels. Our packaging for our Branded Spirits segment includes oak barrels, glass bottles, polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) containers, caps, labels, aluminum cans and cartons.
ENERGY
Natural gas is an input cost used to operate boilers to make steam heat. We procure natural gas for our facilities in the open market from various suppliers. We have a risk management program whereby we may purchase contracts for delivery of natural gas into the future at negotiated prices based on several factors, or we can purchase futures contracts on the exchange. Historically, prices of natural gas have been higher in the late fall and winter months than during other periods.
HUMAN CAPITAL
As of December 31, 2022, we had a total of 690 employees. A collective bargaining agreement, covering 103 employees at the Atchison facility, expires on August 31, 2024. A collective bargaining agreement, covering 71 employees at the Lawrenceburg facility, that was due to expire on December 31, 2022, was successfully renewed until October 24, 2027. A collective bargaining agreement, covering 61 employees at the St. Louis facility, expires on February 29, 2024. We have not experienced any recent work stoppages, and we consider our relationship with our employees, both union and non-union, to be good.
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We believe our employees are key to achieving our business objectives. Our key human capital measures include employee safety, employee retention, absenteeism and productivity. We frequently benchmark our compensation practices and benefit programs against those of comparable industries and in the geographic areas where our facilities are located. We believe that our compensation and employee benefits are competitive and allow us to attract and retain skilled and unskilled labor throughout our organization. Our notable health, welfare, and retirement benefits include:
•Company subsidized health insurance
•401(k) Plan with Company matching contributions
•Tuition assistance program
•Paid time off
Employee safety is one of our top priorities. We develop and administer company-wide policies designed to ensure the safety of each team member and compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) standards. This includes a program which promotes safety from the plant floor up and includes employee-led safety meetings, training and assessments, and weekly safety audits.
Our Company strives for workforce retention. We have programs for continuing education and also provide tuition reimbursement. New and open positions are posted for our current workforce to apply for and internal promotions are encouraged.
We strive to maintain an inclusive environment free from discrimination of any kind, including sexual or other discriminatory harassment. We have robust equal employment opportunity and anti-discrimination policies and our employees have multiple avenues available through which inappropriate behavior can be reported, including a confidential hotline. Our policies require all reports of inappropriate behavior to be promptly investigated with appropriate action taken.
REGULATION
We are subject to a broad range of federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations intended to protect public health and the environment. Our operations are also subject to regulation by various federal agencies, including the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Trade Bureau (“TTB”), OSHA, the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), and by various state and local authorities. Such laws and regulations cover virtually every aspect of our operations, including production and storage facilities, distillation and maturation requirements, importing ingredients, distribution of beverage alcohol products, marketing, pricing, labeling, packaging, advertising, water usage, waste water discharge, disposal of hazardous wastes and emissions, and other matters. In addition, beverage alcohol products are subject to customs, duties or excise taxation in many countries, including taxation at the federal, state, and local level in the United States.
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INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers as of December 31, 2022 and their ages as of February 23, 2023:

Name | Age | Principal Occupation and Business Experience
David J. Colo | 60 | President and Chief Executive Officer for the Company since May 2020 and member of the Board of Directors for the Company since August 2015. President, Chief Executive Officer and director of SunOpta from February 2017 to February 2019. Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Diamond Foods, Inc. from 2013 to March 2016.
Brandon M. Gall | 41 | Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer for the Company since April 2019. Corporate Controller for the Company from June 2018 to March 2019. Director of Supply Chain and New Business Development Finance for the Company from May 2014 to May 2018. Director of Financial Planning and Analysis for the Company from January 2012 to April 2014.
David Bratcher | 55 | Chief Operating Officer for the Company since July 2021 and President of Branded Spirits for the Company since the merger with Luxco on April 2021. President of Luxco, Inc. from 2013 to April 2021.
Curtis Landherr | 52 | Chief Legal Officer, Vice President and Corporate Secretary for the Company since October 2022. Senior Vice President and General Counsel at Cirrus Aircraft from August 2014 to October 2022.
Erika Lapish | 48 | Vice President Human Resources for the Company Since May 2021. Vice President Human Resources - Central Operations at R1 RCM from February 2018 to May 2021. Vice President Human Resources, North American Operations at Benteler Automotive from January 2015 to February 2018.
Amel Pasagic | 39 | Chief Information Officer and Vice President of Information Technology for the Company since July 2021. Vice President, Information Technology for the Company from April 2021 to July 2021. Served in a variety of IT leadership roles with increasing responsibility with Luxco, Inc. beginning in June 2011.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from forward looking statements. The following discussion identifies those which we consider to be most important. The following discussion of risks is not all inclusive. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
OPERATIONAL RISKS
An interruption of operations or a catastrophic event at our facilities could negatively affect our business.
Although we maintain insurance coverage for various property damage and loss events, including business interruption insurance, an interruption in or loss of operations at any of our production facilities could reduce or postpone production of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In the past, we have experienced short term interruptions of operations at some of our production facilities due to industrial accidents. Any future accidents or other catastrophic events could result in an extended interruption or reduction of production at our facilities.
Our customers store a substantial amount of barreled inventory of aged premium bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys at our Lawrenceburg facility and our nearby warehouses in Williamstown, Kentucky and Sunman, Indiana. If a catastrophic event were to occur at our Lawrenceburg facility or our warehouses, our customers’ business could be adversely affected. The loss of a significant amount of aged inventory at these facilities through fire, natural disaster, or otherwise could result in customer claims against us, liability for customer losses, and a reduction of warehouse services revenue.
We also store a substantial amount of our own inventory of aged premium bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys at our Lawrenceburg facility and our nearby warehouses, at our Lux Row facility in Bardstown, Kentucky, and at the facilities of certain third party producers. Although we maintain stock throughput insurance for claims relating to a loss of inventory, if a catastrophic event were to occur at any of these locations, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be adversely affected. The loss of a significant amount of our aged inventory at these facilities through fire, natural disaster, or otherwise could result in a reduction in supply of the affected product or products and could affect our long- term performance of any affected brands.
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To the extent that our products rely on unique or proprietary processes or techniques, replacing production lost as a result of such events by purchasing from outside suppliers would be difficult.
The relationship between the price we pay for grain and the sales prices of our distillery co-products can fluctuate significantly and negatively impact our business.
Distillers feed, fuel grade alcohol, and corn oil are the principal co-products of our alcohol production process and have and are expected to continue to contribute in varying degrees to the profitability of our Distilling Solutions segment. Distillers feed and corn oil are sold for prices which historically have tracked the price of corn, but are also susceptible to other factors. In the case of distillers feed, other factors could include weather, other available feedstock, and global trade relations. In the case of corn oil, other factors could include soy oil and the overall level of ethanol production. We sell fuel grade alcohol, the prices for which typically, but not always, have tracked price fluctuations in gasoline prices. As a result, the profitability of these products could be adversely affected, which could be material to our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Prices and supply of all products are subject to various market forces, such as weather, changes in domestic and global demand and supply, and global political or economic issues.
Our strategic plan involves significant investment in the aging of barreled distillate. Decisions concerning the quantity of maturing stock of our aged distillate could materially affect our future profitability.
There is an inherent risk in determining the quantity of maturing stock of aged distillate to lay down in a given year for future sales as a result of changes in consumer demand, pricing, new brand launches, changes in product cycles, increase in competitive supply, and other factors. Demand for products could change significantly between the time of production and the date of sale. It may be more difficult to make accurate predictions regarding new products and brands. Inaccurate decisions and/or estimations could lead to an inability to supply future demand or lead to a future surplus of inventory and consequent write down in the value of maturing stocks of aged distillate. As a result, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
We have a high concentration of certain raw material and finished goods purchases from a limited number of suppliers, which exposes us to risk.
We have signed supply agreements for our grain supply (primarily corn) and wheat flour. The Company also procures some textured wheat proteins through a third-party toll manufacturer in the United States. Additionally, the Company procures barrels, glass, PET containers, caps, labels, aluminum cans, cartons, and bottle closures from third-party vendors. If any of these companies encounters an operational or financial issue, or otherwise cannot meet our supply demands, it could lead to an interruption in supply to us and/or higher prices than those we have negotiated or than are available in the market at the time, and in turn, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change, may negatively affect our business or operations, and water scarcity or quality could negatively impact our production costs and capacity.
Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse effect on global temperatures, weather patterns, and the frequency and severity of extreme weather events and natural disasters. In the event that climate change, or legal, regulatory, or market measures enacted to address climate change, has a negative effect on agricultural productivity in the regions from which we procure agricultural products such as corn and wheat, we could be subject to decreased availability or increased prices for such agricultural products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Increasing regulation of emissions could increase the cost of energy, including fuel, required to operate our facilities or transport and distribute our products, thereby substantially increasing the production, distribution, and supply chain costs associated with our products.
Water is the main ingredient in substantially all of our distillery products and is necessary for the production of our food ingredients. It is also a limited resource, facing unprecedented challenges from climate change, increasing pollution, and poor management. As demand for water continues to increase, water becomes more scarce and the quality of available water deteriorates, we may be affected by increasing production costs or capacity constraints, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
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Product recalls or other product liability claims could materially and negatively affect our business.
Selling products for human consumption involves inherent legal and other risks, including product contamination, spoilage, product tampering, allergens, or other adulteration. We could decide to, or be required to, recall products due to suspected or confirmed product contamination, adulteration, misbranding, tampering, or other errors or deficiencies. Although we maintain product recall insurance, product recalls or market withdrawals could result in significant losses due to their costs, the destruction of product inventory, and lost sales due to the unavailability of the product for a period of time. We could be adversely affected if our customers lose confidence in the safety and quality of certain of our products, or if consumers lose confidence in the food and beverage safety system generally. Negative attention about these types of concerns, whether or not valid, may damage our reputation, discourage food processors, branded spirits bottlers or consumers from buying our products, or cause production and delivery disruptions.
We may also suffer losses if our products or operations cause injury, illness, or death. In addition, we could face claims of false or deceptive advertising or other criticism. A significant product liability or other legal judgment or a related regulatory enforcement action against us, or a significant product recall, may materially and adversely affect our reputation and profitability. Moreover, even if a product liability or other legal or regulatory claim is unsuccessful, has no merit, or is not pursued, the negative publicity surrounding assertions against our products or processes and the associated legal expenses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Damage to our reputation, or that of any of our key customers or their brands, could affect our business performance.
The success of our products depends in part upon the positive image that consumers have of our brands and the third party brands that use our products. Contamination, whether arising accidentally or through deliberate third party action, or other events that harm the integrity or consumer support for our and/or our customers’ products could affect the demand for our and/or our customers’ products. Unfavorable media, whether accurate or not, related to our industry, to us, our products, our brands, or to the brands that use our products, marketing, personnel, operations, business performance, or prospects could negatively affect our corporate reputation, stock price, ability to attract high quality talent, or the performance of our business. Negative publicity or commentary on social media outlets could cause consumers to react rapidly by avoiding our brands or by choosing brands offered by our competitors, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Adverse public opinion about any of our specialty ingredients could reduce demand for our products.
Consumer preferences with respect to our specialty ingredients might change. In fact, in recent years, we have noticed shifting consumer preferences and media attention directed to gluten, gluten intolerance, and “clean label” products. Shifting consumer preferences could decrease demand for our specialty ingredients. This could, in turn, significantly decrease our revenues and revenue growth, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Warehouse expansion issues could negatively impact our operations and our business.
Our future business operations may require additional warehouse capacity. In the event additional warehouse capacity is required, there is the potential risk of completion delays, including risk of delay associated with required permits and cost overruns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Our focus on higher margin specialty ingredients may make us more reliant on fewer, more profitable customer relationships.
Our strategic plan for our Ingredient Solutions segment includes focusing our efforts on the sale of specialty proteins and starches to targeted domestic consumer packaged goods customers. Our major focus is directed at food ingredients, which are primarily used in foods that are developed to address consumers’ desire for healthier and more convenient products; these consist of dietary fiber, wheat protein isolates and concentrates, and textured wheat proteins. The bulk of our applications, technology, and research and development efforts are dedicated to providing customers with specialty ingredient solutions that deliver nutritional benefits, as well as desired functional and sensory qualities to their products. Our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected if our customers were to reduce their new product development (“NPD”) activities or cease using our unique dietary fibers, starches, and proteins in their NPD efforts.
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Our global business is subject to commercial, political, and financial risks.
Our products are sold in more than 49 countries; accordingly, we are subject to risks associated with doing business internationally, including commercial, political, and financial risks. In addition, we are subject to potential business disruption caused by military conflicts; potentially unstable governments or legal systems; civil or political upheaval or unrest; local labor policies and conditions; possible expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets; problems with repatriation of foreign earnings; economic or trade sanctions; closure of markets to imports; anti-American sentiment; terrorism or other types of violence in or outside the United States; and health pandemics. If shipments of our products to our international markets were to experience significant disruption due to these risks or for other reasons, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
REGULATORY RISKS
We are subject to extensive regulation and taxation, as well as compliance with existing or future laws and regulations, which may require us to incur substantial expenditures.
We are subject to a broad range of federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations intended to protect public health and the environment. Our operations are also subject to regulation by various federal agencies, including the TTB, OSHA, the FDA, the EPA, and by various state and local authorities. We are also required to conduct business only with holders of licenses to import, warehouse, transport, distribute and sell beverage alcohol products. We cannot assure you that these and other governmental regulations applicable to our industry will not change or become more stringent. Such laws and regulations cover virtually every aspect of our operations, including production and storage/warehouse facilities, distillation and maturation requirements, importing ingredients, importing and exporting products, distribution of beverage alcohol products, marketing, pricing, labeling, packaging, advertising, trade practices, water usage, wastewater discharge, disposal of hazardous wastes and emissions, air emissions and quality, and other matters.
Violations of any of these laws and regulations may result, and have in the past resulted, in administrative, civil, or criminal fines or penalties being levied against us, including temporary or prolonged cessation of production, revocation or modification of permits, performance of environmental investigatory or remedial activities, voluntary or involuntary product recalls, or a cease and desist order against operations that are not in compliance with applicable laws.
Changes in laws, regulatory measures, or governmental policies, or the manner in which current ones are interpreted, could cause us to incur material additional costs or liabilities, and jeopardize the growth of our business in the affected market. Specifically, we could be required to incur significant additional capital expenditures, increase our operating expenses and/or change the manner in which we conduct our business in response to new environmental, food, health or safety related laws and regulations. In addition, governments may prohibit, impose, or increase limitations on advertising and promotional activities, or times or locations where beverage alcohol may be sold or consumed, or adopt other measures that could limit our opportunities to reach consumers or sell our products. Certain countries historically have banned all television, newspaper, magazine, and digital commerce/advertising for beverage alcohol products. Increases in regulation of this nature could substantially reduce consumer awareness of our products in the affected markets and make the introduction of new products more challenging. These matters may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Tariffs imposed by the U.S. and those imposed in response by other countries, as well as rapidly changing trade relations, could negatively impact our customers and have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Changes in U.S. and foreign governments’ trade policies have resulted in, and may continue to result in, tariffs on imports into and exports from the U.S. For example, during the period from 2018 through mid-year 2022, the United Kingdom and the European Union imposed tariffs on the import of American whiskey in response to tariffs imposed by the U.S. on imports from several countries, including those in the European Union. Similar retaliatory tariffs may be implemented in the future. Any further deterioration of economic relations between the U.S. and other countries or any increase in existing tariffs or the imposition of additional tariffs could result in an increase in the price of our and our customer’s products in those countries and could prompt consumers in those countries to seek alternative products and could potentially impact our financial performance and results of operations.
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Significant additional labeling or warning requirements or limitations on the availability of our products could inhibit sales of affected products.
Various jurisdictions have adopted or may seek to adopt significant additional product labeling or warning requirements or limitations on the availability of our products relating to the content or perceived adverse health consequences of some of our products. Several such labeling regulations or laws require warnings on any product with substances that the jurisdiction lists as potentially associated with cancer or birth defects. Our products already raise health and safety concerns for some regulators, and heightened requirements could be imposed. If additional or more severe requirements of this type are imposed on one or more of our major products under current or future health, environmental, or other laws or regulations, they could inhibit sales of such products. Further, we cannot predict whether our products will become subject to increased rules and regulations, which, if enacted, could increase our costs or adversely impact sales. For example, advocacy groups in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom have called for the consideration of requiring the sale of alcohol in plain packaging with more comprehensive health warnings or have launched additional health-related campaigns in an effort to change drinking habits in those countries. These studies could result in additional governmental regulations concerning the production, marketing, labeling, or availability of our products, any of which could damage our reputation, make our premium brands unrecognizable, or reduce demand of our products, which could adversely affect our profitability.
Failure to comply with anti-corruption laws, trade sanctions and restrictions, or similar laws or regulations may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
We market and sell our products in over 49 countries. Some of the countries where we do business have a higher risk of corruption than others. While we are committed to doing business in accordance with applicable anti-corruption laws, trade sanctions and restrictions, and other similar laws and regulations, along with our Code of Conduct and our other policies, we remain subject to the risk that an employee, or one of our business partners, may take action determined to be in violation of international trade, money laundering, anti-corruption, or other laws, sanctions, or regulations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or equivalent local laws. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with applicable laws or regulations, particularly those related to anti-corruption and international trade, could result in investigations, interruption of business, loss of business partner relationships, suspension or termination of licenses and permits (our own or those of our partners), imposition of fines, legal or equitable sanctions, negative publicity, and management distraction. Any press coverage associated with misconduct under these laws and regulations, even if unwarranted or baseless, could damage our reputation and sales. Further, our continued compliance with applicable anti-corruption or other laws or regulations, our Code of Conduct and our other policies could result in higher operating costs.
We also operate our business and market our products in countries that may be subject to export control regulations, embargoes, economic sanctions and other forms of trade restrictions imposed by the United States, the European Union, the United Nations and other participants in the international community. For example, we have a distributor that sells our products in Ukraine, and previously sold our products in Russia. We do not sell directly into the Crimea region, but indirect shipments could potentially occur. New or expanded export control regulations, economic sanctions, embargoes or other forms of trade restrictions imposed on countries in which we or our associates do business may curtail our existing business and may result in serious economic challenges in these geographies, which could have a material adverse effect on our and our associates’ operations, and may result in impairment charges on goodwill or other intangible assets.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR INDUSTRY
Changes in consumer preferences and purchases, and our ability to anticipate or react to them, could negatively affect our business results.
We operate in highly competitive markets, and our success depends on our continued ability to offer our customers and consumers appealing, high-quality products. In recent years there has been increased demand for the products we produce, including, in particular, increased demand for bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys. Conversely, there has been an increase in supply followed by a decrease in demand following the COVID-19 pandemic in other market segments in which we participate, including industrial alcohol and GNS. Customer and consumer preferences and purchases may shift due to a host of factors, many of which are difficult to predict, including:
•demographic and social trends;
•economic conditions;
•product innovations;
•public health policies and initiatives;
•changes in government regulation and taxation of beverage alcohol products;
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•the expansion of, legalization of, and increased acceptance or use of, marijuana; and
•changes in travel, leisure, dining, entertaining, and beverage consumption trends.
Our success depends in part on fulfilling available opportunities to meet consumer needs and anticipating changes in consumer preferences with successful new brands, products and product innovations. If our customers and consumers shift away from spirits (particularly brown spirits, such as our premium bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys), our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be adversely affected.
In addition, our continued success depends, in part, on our ability to develop new brands and products. The launch and ongoing success of new brands and products are inherently uncertain especially with regard to their appeal to consumers. The launch of a new brand or product can give rise to a variety of costs and an unsuccessful launch, among other things, can affect consumer perception of existing brands or products and our reputation. Unsuccessful implementation or short-lived popularity of our product innovations may result in inventory write-offs and other costs.
A change in public opinion about alcohol could reduce demand for our brands and products.
For many years, there has been a high level of social and political attention directed at the beverage alcohol industry. The attention has focused largely on public health concerns related to alcohol abuse, including drunk driving, underage drinking, and the negative health impacts of beverage alcohol. Anti-alcohol groups have, in the past, advocated successfully for more stringent labeling requirements, higher taxes, and other regulations and educational campaigns designed to discourage alcohol consumption. More restrictive regulations, higher taxes, negative publicity regarding alcohol consumption and/or changes in consumer perceptions of the relative healthfulness or safety of beverage alcohol could decrease sales and consumption of alcohol, and thus, the demand for our brands and products. This could, in turn, significantly decrease both our revenues and our revenue growth and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Failure of our distributors to distribute our branded spirits adequately within their territories could adversely affect our business.
We are required by law to use state-licensed distributors or, in 17 states known as “control states,” state-owned agencies performing this function, to distribute our branded spirits to retail outlets, including liquor stores, bars, restaurants and national chains in the United States. We have established relationships for our branded spirits with a limited number of wholesale distributors; however, failure to maintain those relationships could significantly and adversely affect our business, sales and growth. We currently distribute our branded spirits in all 50 states.
Over the past decade there has been increasing consolidation, both intrastate and interstate, among distributors. As a result, many states now have only two or three significant distributors. Also, there are several distributors that now control distribution for several states. If we fail to maintain good relations with a distributor, our branded spirits could, in some instances be frozen out of one or more markets entirely. The ultimate success of our branded spirits also depends in large part on our distributors’ ability and desire to distribute and actively promote our branded spirits to our desired U.S. target markets, as we rely significantly on them for product placement and retail store penetration. In addition, all of our distributors also distribute competitive brands and product lines. We cannot assure you that our U.S. distributors will continue to purchase our branded spirits, resell them at our desired or targeted prices, commit sufficient time and resources to promote and market our brands and product lines, or that they can or will sell them to our desired or targeted markets. If they do not, our sales will be harmed, resulting in a decline in our results of operations.
Moreover, the retail industry, particularly in Europe, North America and other countries in which we operate, continues to consolidate, resulting in larger retailers with increased purchasing power, which may affect our competitiveness in these markets. Larger retailers may seek to improve their profitability and sales by asking for lower prices or increased trade spending. The efforts of retailers could result in reduced profitability for the distilled spirits industry as a whole and indirectly adversely affect our financial results.
Failure of our branded spirits to secure and maintain listings in the control states could adversely affect our business.
In the control states, the state liquor commissions act in place of distributors and decide which products are to be purchased and offered for sale in their respective states. Products selected for listing in control states must generally reach certain volumes and/or profit levels to maintain their listings. Products in control states are selected for purchase and sale through listing procedures, which are generally made available to new products only at periodically scheduled listing interviews. Products not selected for listings can only be purchased by consumers in the applicable control state through special orders, if at all. If, in the future, we are unable to maintain our current listings in the control states, or secure and maintain listings in those states for
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any additional branded spirits we may develop or acquire, sales of our branded spirits could decrease significantly, which would have a material adverse financial effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Changes in excise taxes, incentives and customs duties related to products containing alcohol could adversely affect our business.
Products containing alcohol are subject to excise taxation in many markets at the federal, state and/or local level. Any increase in federal, state or local excise taxes could have an adverse effect on our business by increasing prices and reducing demand, particularly if excise tax levels increase substantially relative to those for beer and wine. In addition, products containing alcohol are the subject of customs duties in many countries around the world. An unanticipated increase in customs duties in the markets where we may sell our products could also adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
Class action or other litigation relating to alcohol abuse or the misuse of alcohol could adversely affect our business.
Our industry faces the possibility of class action or similar litigation alleging that the continued excessive use or abuse of beverage alcohol has caused death or serious health problems. It is also possible that governments could assert that the use of alcohol has significantly increased government funded health care costs. Litigation or assertions of this type have adversely affected companies in the tobacco industry, and it is possible that we, as well as our distributors, Distilling Solutions customers and suppliers, could be named in litigation of this type.
Also, lawsuits have been brought in a number of states alleging that beverage alcohol manufacturers and marketers have improperly targeted underage consumers in their advertising. Plaintiffs in these cases allege that the defendants’ advertisements, marketing and promotions violate the consumer protection or deceptive trade practices statutes in each of these states and seek repayment of the family funds expended by the underage consumers. While we have not been named in these lawsuits, we could be named in similar lawsuits in the future. Any class action or other litigation asserted against us could be expensive and time-consuming to defend against, depleting our cash and diverting our personnel resources and, if the plaintiffs in such actions were to prevail, our business could be harmed significantly.
RISKS RELATED TO THE ECONOMY
Higher costs or unavailability of raw materials, product ingredients, energy resources or labor could adversely affect our financial results.
Our production facilities use a large volume of agricultural and other raw materials, including grain and water, to produce their products. Our bottling operations use large amounts of various packaging materials, including glass, aluminum, plastics, cardboard, and other paper products. Our production facilities also use electricity, natural gas, and diesel fuel in their operations. The independent distributors and third-party transportation companies that we use to obtain our raw materials and deliver our finished products are dependent upon gasoline and diesel for their vehicles.
Our ability to make and sell our products depends upon the availability of these raw materials and energy resources. Higher costs or insufficient availability of suitable grain, agave, water, wood, glass, plastics, closures, and other input materials, or higher associated labor costs or insufficient availability of labor, may adversely affect our financial results. Similarly, when energy costs rise, our transportation, freight, and other operating costs, such as distilling and bottling expenses, also may increase. Our freight cost and the timely delivery of our products could be adversely affected by a number of factors that could reduce the profitability of our operations, including driver or equipment shortages, higher fuel costs, weather conditions, traffic congestion, shipment container availability, rail shut down, increased government regulation, and other matters.
Although these have not been material to date, our overall supply chain logistics and transportation have been negatively impacted as a result of the continuing global supply chain challenges that began in early 2020 with the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, in late February of 2022, Russia initiated a military operation in Ukraine. Ukraine is the third largest exporter of grain in the world. Russia is one of the largest producers of natural gas and oil and is the largest exporter of fertilizers. The commodity price impact of the war in Ukraine has been a sharp and sustained rise in grain and energy prices, including corn, wheat and natural gas. Lower fertilizer supplies may also impact future growing seasons, further impacting grain supplies and prices. Also, given high global grain prices, U.S. farmers may prefer to lock in prices and export additional volumes, reducing domestic grain supplies and resulting in further inflationary pressures.
In addition, following the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the US, UK and EU, along with others, imposed significant new sanctions and export controls against Russia, Russian banks and certain Russian individuals and may implement additional sanctions or take further punitive actions in the future. The full economic and social impact of the sanctions imposed on Russia
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(as well as possible future punitive measures that may be implemented), as well as the counter measures imposed by Russia, in addition to the ongoing military conflict between Ukraine and Russia, which could conceivably expand into the surrounding region, remains uncertain; however, both the conflict and related sanctions have resulted and could continue to result in disruptions to trade, commerce, pricing stability, credit availability, and/or supply chain continuity, in both Europe and globally, and has introduced significant uncertainty into global markets.
Without sufficient quantities of one or more key materials, our business and financial results could suffer. If any of our key suppliers were no longer able to meet our timing, quality, or capacity requirements, ceased doing business with us, or significantly raised prices, and we are not able to promptly develop alternative cost-effective sources of supply or production, our operations and financial results could suffer. If we cannot offset higher raw material costs with higher selling prices, increased sales volume, or reductions in other costs, our profitability could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that we can cover these potential cost increases through future pricing actions. Also, as a result of these pricing actions, consumers could purchase less or move from purchasing higher-margin products to lower-margin products.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property rights or may be accused of infringing intellectual property rights of third parties.
We regard our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents, trade dress, trade secrets, proprietary technology, and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on trademark, copyright, and patent law, trade secret protection, and confidentiality and/or license agreements with our employees, customers, and others to protect our proprietary rights. We may not be able to discover or determine the extent of any unauthorized use of our proprietary rights. Third parties that license our proprietary rights also may take actions that diminish the value of our proprietary rights or reputation. The protection of our intellectual property may require the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. Moreover, the steps we take to protect our intellectual property may not adequately protect our rights or prevent third parties from infringing or misappropriating our proprietary rights. Our intellectual property rights may not be upheld if challenged. Such results could materially and adversely affect our business. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies, we may lose any competitive advantage provided by our intellectual property. We and our customers and other users of our products may be subject to allegations that we or they or certain uses of our products infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. Litigation is costly defend and the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain. Any intellectual property claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to resolve, could divert management attention from executing our business plan, and could require us or our customers or other users of our products to change business practices, pay monetary damages, or enter into licensing or similar arrangements. Any adverse determination related to intellectual property claims or litigation could be material to our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Common Stockholders have limited rights under our Articles of Incorporation.
Under our Articles of Incorporation, holders of our Preferred Stock are entitled to elect five of our nine directors and only holders of our Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with respect to a merger, dissolution, lease, exchange or sale of substantially all of our assets, or on an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, unless such action would increase or decrease the authorized shares or par value of the Common or Preferred Stock, or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Common or Preferred Stock so as to affect the holders of Common Stock adversely. Generally, the Common Stock and Preferred Stock vote as separate classes on all other matters requiring stockholder approval. The majority of the outstanding shares of our Preferred Stock is beneficially owned by one individual, who is effectively in control of the election of five of our nine directors under our Articles of Incorporation.
Furthermore, a group of stockholders owning approximately 23 percent of our Common Stock have a right to nominate up to two of the four directors to be elected by holders of our Common Stock pursuant to the terms of a shareholders’ agreement, provided they continue to hold a certain amount of our Common Stock, and holders of approximately 37 percent of our Common Stock have agreed to vote in favor of those nominees.
Our two class structure with our Common Stock and Preferred Stock may prevent the inclusion of our common stock in certain stock market indices, may cause stockholder advisory firms to publish negative commentary about our corporate governance practices or otherwise seek to cause us to change our capital structure, and may result in large institutional investors not purchasing shares of our common stock. Any actions or publications by stockholder advisory firms or institutional investors critical of our corporate governance practices or capital structure could also adversely affect the value of our common stock or
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make it difficult for us to attract and retain qualified directors. Any actions we might pursue to eliminate the Preferred Stock would require the support of the holders of our Preferred Stock and would likely involve payment to the holders of our Preferred Stock for redeeming their shares, the amount of which could be material, which would involve risks related to the valuation and terms of any such transaction.
The concentrated control of our stock could delay, defer, or prevent a change of control, merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets that our other stockholders support, or conversely this concentrated control could result in the consummation of such a transaction that our other stockholders do not support. This concentrated control could also discourage a potential investor from acquiring our common stock due to the limited voting power of such stock relative to the Preferred Stock and might harm the trading price of our common stock.
We have various mechanisms in place to discourage takeover attempts, which may reduce or eliminate our stockholders’ ability to sell their shares for a premium in a change of control transaction.
Various provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and bylaws and of Kansas corporate law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control or takeover attempt of our Company by a third party which our management and Board of Directors opposes. Public stockholders who might desire to participate in such a transaction may not have the opportunity to do so. These antitakeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change of control or change in our management and Board of Directors. These provisions include:
•Preferred Stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or to discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock;
•non-cumulative voting directors;
•limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; and
•advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by our stockholders at stockholder meetings.
We are authorized to issue up to a total of 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, potentially diluting equity ownership of current holders and the share price of our Common Stock
We believe that it is necessary to maintain a sufficient number of available authorized shares of our Common Stock in order to provide us with the flexibility to issue Common Stock for business purposes that may arise as deemed advisable by our Board. These purposes could include, among other things, (i) to declare future stock dividends or stock splits, which may increase the liquidity of our shares; (ii) the sale of stock to obtain additional capital or to acquire other companies or businesses, which could enhance our growth strategy or allow us to reduce debt if needed; (iii) use in additional stock incentive programs and (iv) other bona fide purposes. Our Board of Directors may issue the available authorized shares of Common Stock without notice to, or further action by, our stockholders, unless stockholder approval is required by law or the rules of the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The issuance of additional shares of Common Stock may significantly dilute the equity ownership of the current holders of our Common Stock. Further, over the course of time, all of the issued shares have the potential to be publicly traded, perhaps in large blocks. This may result in dilution of the market price of the Common Stock.
GENERAL RISKS
A failure of one or more of our key information technology (“IT”) systems, networks, processes, associated sites, or service providers could have a negative impact on our business.
We rely on IT systems, networks, and services, including internet sites, data hosting and processing facilities and tools, hardware (including laptops and mobile devices), software, and technical applications and platforms, some of which are managed and hosted by third party vendors, to assist us in the management of our business. The various uses of these IT systems, networks, and services include, but are not limited to: hosting our internal network and communication systems; enterprise resource planning; processing transactions; summarizing and reporting results of operations; business planning and financial information; complying with regulatory, legal, or tax requirements; providing and managing data security; and handling other processes necessary to manage our business. The Company has previously experienced, and is expected to continue to be exposed to, failures of our IT systems or those of our third-party vendors due to various causes, including those caused by natural disasters, power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, viruses, phishing attempts, cyber-attacks, malware and ransomware attacks, security breaches, failures in maintenance or development of new IT systems, and errors by employees or vendors.
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We have technology and processes in place designed to detect and respond to such failures and disruptions; however, because of the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems, and because of the unpredictable nature of other potential threats such as natural disasters, our detection and response measures may be ineffective or inadequate. In addition, increased IT security threats and more sophisticated cyber-crime pose a potential risk to the security of our IT systems, networks, and services, as well as the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of our data. This could lead to outside parties having access to our privileged data or strategic information or information regarding our employees, suppliers or customers. Ransomware attacks or other cybersecurity breaches have occurred, either internally or at our third-party technology service providers, and have caused and may in the future cause us to be prevented from accessing our data, resulting in interruptions or delays in our business, and causing us to incur remediation costs or requiring us to pay ransom to a hacker which takes over our systems, or damage our reputation. Although we maintain insurance coverage for various cybersecurity risks, we may incur costs or financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully covered through our insurance.
All of these potential failures or disruptions of our data security systems or our IT systems may have a material adverse impact on our business operations and financial results. If the IT systems, networks, or service providers we rely upon fail to function properly, we may suffer disruptions to operations, including order processing, invoicing, and production and distribution of products, as well as reputational, competitive, or business harm, all of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. If our critical IT systems or back-up systems or those of our third party vendors were damaged or ceased to function properly, we might have to make a significant investment to repair or replace them. In addition, such events could result in unauthorized disclosure of material confidential information, and we may suffer financial and reputational damage because of lost or misappropriated confidential information belonging to us or to our partners, our employees, customers, and suppliers. Additionally, we could be exposed to potential liability, litigation, governmental inquiries, investigations or regulatory enforcement actions and we could be subject to the payment of fines or other penalties, ransoms, legal claims by our suppliers, customers or employees and significant remediation costs.
Our business may suffer from risks related to acquisitions and potential future acquisitions.
Part of our strategic business plan is to grow our business through acquisitions, and we continue to evaluate and engage in discussions concerning potential acquisition opportunities, some of which could be material. For example, in April 2021 we acquired Luxco, Inc. and its affiliated companies (together referred to as “Luxco” and the merger as the “Luxco Merger”). Failure to successfully integrate or otherwise realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions could adversely impact our long-term competitiveness and profitability. The integration of any acquisition will involve a number of risks that could harm our financial condition, results of operations and competitive position. In particular:
•the integration plans for our acquisitions are based on benefits that involve assumptions as to future events, including our ability to successfully achieve anticipated synergies, leveraging our existing relationships, as well as general business and industry conditions, many of which are beyond our control and may not materialize. Unforeseen factors may offset components of our integration plans in whole or in part. As a result, our actual results may vary considerably, or be considerably delayed, compared to our estimates;
•the integration process could disrupt the activities of the businesses that are being combined. The combination of companies requires, among other things, coordination of administrative and other functions. In addition, the loss of key employees, customers or vendors of acquired businesses could materially and adversely impact the integration of the acquired businesses;
•the execution of our integration plans may divert the attention of our management from other key responsibilities;
•our financial results may be negatively impacted by cash expenses and non-cash charges incurred in connection with an acquisition if goodwill or other intangible assets we acquire become impaired;
•we may enter new markets or markets in which we have limited prior experience;
•we may incur substantial indebtedness to finance an acquisition, enhancing our vulnerability to increased debt service requirements should interest rates rise, reducing the amount of expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisitions, and limiting our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our businesses and industries;
•we may assume unanticipated liabilities and contingencies or other exposures (including regulatory risks) for which we do not have adequate insurance coverage, indemnification or other protection; or
•our acquisition targets could fail to perform in accordance with our expectations at the time of purchase.
Our ability to grow through the acquisition of additional distilled spirits brands or other businesses is also dependent upon identifying acceptable acquisition targets and opportunities, our ability to consummate prospective transactions on favorable terms, or at all, and the availability of capital to complete the necessary acquisition arrangements. The pursuit of potential acquisitions may divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various costs and expenses in identifying,
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investigating, and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated. We may not be able to identify desirable acquisition targets or be successful in entering into an agreement with any particular target. We intend to finance our acquisitions through a combination of our available cash resources, third-party financing and, in appropriate circumstances, the further issuance of equity and/or debt securities. The issuance of our Common Stock or securities convertible into our Common Stock to fund an acquisition could substantially dilute the ownership percentage of our current stockholders. For example, in connection with the Luxco Merger we issued approximately 5.0 million shares of Common Stock. In addition, shares issued in connection with future acquisitions could be publicly tradable, which could result in a material decrease in the market price of our Common Stock.
Acquiring additional distilled spirits brands or other businesses could have a significant effect on our financial position and could cause substantial fluctuations in our quarterly and yearly operating results. Also, acquisitions could result in the recording of significant goodwill and intangible assets on our financial statements, the amortization or impairment of which would reduce reported earnings in subsequent years.
The markets for our products are very competitive, and our business could be negatively affected if we do not compete effectively.
The markets for products in which we participate are very competitive. Our principal competitors in these markets have substantial financial, marketing, and other resources, and several are much larger enterprises than us. Many of our current and potential competitors have larger customer bases, greater name recognition and broader product offerings. In recent years, the industries in which we compete have continued to experience consolidation. Industry consolidation can have varying degrees of impact, including the creation of new and larger competitors. We are dependent on being able to generate sales and other operating income in excess of the costs of products sold in order to obtain margins, profits, and cash flows to meet or exceed our targeted financial performance measures. Competition is based on such factors as product innovation, product characteristics, product taste and quality, pricing, color, and name and brand image.
Pricing of our products is partly dependent upon industry capacity, which is impacted by competitor actions to bring online idled capacity or to build new production capacity. If market conditions make our branded distilled spirits too expensive or our distilled spirits and/or specialty ingredients products too expensive for use in consumer goods, our revenues could be affected. If our principal competitors were to decrease their pricing, we could choose to do the same, which could adversely affect our margins and profitability. If we did not do the same, our revenues could be adversely affected due to the potential loss of sales or market share. Our revenue growth could also be adversely affected if we are not successful in developing new brands or products for our customers or as a result of new brand or product introductions by our competitors. In addition, more stringent new customer demands may require us to make internal investments to achieve or sustain competitive advantage and meet customer expectations.
Work disruptions or stoppages by our unionized workforce could cause interruptions in our operations.
As of December 31, 2022, approximately 235 of our 690 employees were members of a union. Although our relations with our three unions are stable, there is no assurance that we will not experience work disruptions or stoppages in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations and could adversely affect our relationships with our customers.
If we were to lose any of our key management personnel, we may not be able to fully implement our strategic plan, and our system of internal controls could be impacted.
We rely on the continued services of key personnel involved in management, finance, product development, sales, manufacturing and distribution, and, in particular, upon the efforts and abilities of our executive management team. The loss of service of any of our key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and on our system of internal controls.
If we cannot attract and retain key management personnel, or if our search for qualified personnel is prolonged, our system of internal controls may be affected, which could lead to an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. In addition, it could be difficult, time consuming, and expensive to replace any key management member or other critical personnel, and no guarantee exists that we will be able to recruit suitable replacements or assimilate new key management personnel into our organization.
16

Covenants and other provisions in our credit arrangements could hinder our ability to operate. Our failure to comply with covenants in our credit arrangements could result in the acceleration of the debt extended under such agreements, limit our liquidity, and trigger other rights of our lenders.
Our credit arrangements (Note 6, Corporate Borrowings ) contain a number of financial and other covenants that include provisions which require us, in certain circumstances, to meet certain financial tests. These covenants could hinder our ability to operate and could reduce our profitability. The lender may also terminate or accelerate our obligations under our credit arrangements upon the occurrence of various events in addition to payment defaults and other breaches. Any acceleration of our debt or termination of our credit arrangements would negatively impact our overall liquidity and might require us to take other actions to preserve any remaining liquidity. Although we anticipate that we will be able to meet the covenants in our credit arrangements, there can be no assurance that we will do so, as there are a number of external factors that affect our operations over which we have little or no control, that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt and could reduce our profitability.
Our revolving credit facility bears interest at variable rates. In early 2022, the Federal Reserve began raising the Federal Funds interest rate and continued to do so throughout 2022 in response to concerns about inflation. As of December 2022, the Federal Funds interest rate was at the highest level in 15 years. The Federal Reserve also indicated in December 2022 that it does not intend to reduce the Federal Funds interest rate during 2023. The Federal Reserve may again raise interest rates in response to continuing concerns about inflation. The increase in interest rates could increase the cost of servicing our variable rate debt and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. In addition, higher levels of interest rates could increase the future cost to refinance our convertible notes or the cost of financing any future acquisitions. Assuming our revolving credit facility was fully drawn up to the current $400 million maximum principal commitment, each 1% increase in interest rates would result in a $4.0 million increase in annual interest expense under the revolving credit facility.
Pandemics or other health crises could disrupt or otherwise negatively impact our operations, including the demand for our products and our ability to produce and deliver our products.
A pandemic, such as COVID-19, or another widespread health crisis could negatively impact the global economy. The global and regional impact of a pandemic or other widespread health crisis, including official or unofficial quarantines and governmental restrictions on activities taken in response to such an outbreak, could have a negative impact on our operations, including voluntary or mandatory temporary closures of our facilities or offices; interruptions in our supply chain, which could impact the cost or availability of raw materials; disruptions or restrictions on our ability to travel or to market and distribute our products; reduced consumer demand for our products or those of our customers due to bar and restaurant closures or reduced consumer traffic in bars, restaurants and other locations where our products or those of our customers are sold; and labor shortages.
Furthermore, our facilities and those of our customers and suppliers could be required to comply with new regulations imposed by state and local governments in response to such an outbreak. Compliance with these new measures could cause an increase in the cost, or delay or reduce the volume, of products produced at our facilities or those of our suppliers. A pandemic or other widespread health crisis could disrupt or negatively impact credit markets, which could adversely affect the availability and cost of capital. Such impacts could limit our ability to fund our operations and satisfy our obligations.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of February 23, 2023, our material properties include:

Location |  | Principal Activities |  | Segment
United States: |  |  |  |
Atchison, Kansas |  | Grain processing, distillery, warehousing, research and quality control laboratories, office space, and a technical innovation center |  | Distilling Solutions, Ingredient Solutions, and Corporate
Lenexa, Kansas | (a) | Office space |  | Corporate
Lawrenceburg and Greendale, Indiana |  | Distillery, warehousing, tank farm, quality control laboratory, and research and development |  | Distilling Solutions
Sunman, Indiana |  | Warehousing facility |  | Distilling Solutions
Williamstown, Kentucky |  | Warehousing facility |  | Distilling Solutions
Lebanon, Kentucky |  | Distillery, office space, and retail location |  | Branded Spirits
Bardstown, Kentucky |  | Distillery, office space, retail location, and warehousing facility |  | Branded Spirits
St. Louis, Missouri | (a) | Bottling facility, warehousing facility, office space and fulfillment center |  | Branded Spirits, and Corporate
Cleveland, Ohio |  | Bottling facility and office space |  | Branded Spirits
International: |  |  |  |
Arandas, Mexico | (b) | Distillery, office space and agave farm |  | Branded Spirits
Londonderry, Northern Ireland |  | Bottling and blending facility and office space |  | Branded Spirits

(a) Facility is leased
(b) This property is owned and operated by our joint venture, LMX
These facilities are generally in good operating condition and are generally suitable for the business activity conducted therein. All of our owned properties are subject to mortgages in favor of one or more of our lenders. We also own or lease transportation equipment and facilities and a gas pipeline.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is, from time to time, a party to legal or regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. The discussion regarding litigation in Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, included elsewhere in this report is incorporated herein by reference.
In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), we record a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These liabilities are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case or proceeding.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity compensation plan information is incorporated by reference from Part III, Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters,” of this document and should be considered an integral part of Item 5. Our Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol MGPI. As of February 17, 2023, there were approximately 309 holders of record of our Common Stock. According to reports received from NASDAQ, the average daily trading volume of our Common Stock (excluding block trades) ranged from 34,700 to 907,500 shares during the year ended December 31, 2022.
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STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph compares the cumulative total return of our Common Stock for the five year period ended December 31, 2022, against the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Stock Index (broad market comparison), Russell 3000 (broad market comparison), and Russell 2000 - Consumer Staples (line of business comparison). The graph assumes $100 (one hundred dollars) was invested on December 31, 2017, and that all dividends were reinvested.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY ISSUER
We did not sell equity securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2022.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

|  | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |  | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |  | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |  | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b)
October 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022 |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |
November 1, 2022 through November 30, 2022 |  | 5 |  | (a) | 111.03 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
December 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total |  | 5 |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |

(a)Vested RSU awards under the 2014 Plan that were purchased to cover employee withholding taxes.
(b)On February 25, 2019, our Board of Directors approved a $25,000 share repurchase plan commencing February 27, 2019 through February 27, 2022. The share repurchase program was not renewed and expired on the term date of February 27, 2022.
ITEM 6. [Reserved]
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This Report on Form 10-K contains forward looking statements as well as historical information. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding the prospects of our industry and our prospects, plans, financial position, and strategic plan may constitute forward looking statements. In addition, forward looking statements are usually identified by or are associated with such words as “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “hopeful,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “encouraged,” “opportunities,” “potential,” and/or the negatives or variations of these terms or similar terminology. Forward looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward looking statements. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward looking statements is included in the section titled “Risk Factors” (Item 1A of this Form 10-K). Forward looking statements are made as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is designed to provide a reader of MGP’s consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management. MGP’s MD&A is presented in eight sections:
•Overview
•Results of Operations
•Distilling Solutions Segment
•Branded Spirits Segment
•Ingredient Solutions Segment
•Cash Flow, Financial Condition and Liquidity
•Critical Accounting Estimates
•New Accounting Pronouncements
OVERVIEW
MGP is a leading producer and supplier of premium distilled spirits, branded spirits and food ingredients. Distilled spirits include premium bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys (“brown goods”) and grain neutral spirits (“GNS”), including vodka and gin. Our distilled spirits are either sold directly or indirectly to manufacturers of other branded spirits. MGP is also a producer of high quality industrial alcohol for use in both food and non-food applications. The Company has a portfolio of our own high quality branded spirits, which we produce through our distilleries and bottling facilities and sell to distributors. Our branded spirits products account for a range of price points from value products through ultra premium brands, with a focus on high-end American whiskey, tequila and gin. The Company’s protein and starch food ingredients provide a host of functional, nutritional, and sensory benefits for a wide range of food products to serve the consumer packaged goods industry. Our ingredients products are sold directly, or through distributors, to manufacturers and processors of finished packaged goods or to bakeries. During 2022, the Company changed the name of its Distillery Products segment to Distilling Solutions.
Our strategic plan is designed to leverage our history and strengths as well as to leverage the positive macro trends we see in the industries in which we compete while providing better insulation from outside factors, including swings in commodity pricing.
Distilling Solutions Segment
Our Distilling Solutions segment mission is to cultivate lasting partnerships with customers across all product categories by leveraging our strong sales and operating platform, aging whiskey inventory, and unique project development skills. The favorable macro trends benefiting our business include the expansion of the distilled spirits’ share within beverage alcohol, particularly growth of the American whiskey category that has continued to expand over the past several years. This includes shifting sales mix to higher margin products, such as premium brown goods, as well as extending the product range of distilled gins and GNS, the base component for vodka. Our Distilling Solutions segment is also subject to unfavorable macro trends which include increased competition as industry participants seek to capitalize on consumer trends as well as increased commodity prices. Our strategy within the Distilling Solutions segment is to continue migrating away from industrial alcohol to white beverage alcohol, cultivate additional multi-national and craft customers for brown goods sales, enhance offerings to
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become a beverage alcohol “solution provider”, and develop an export market for our aged brown goods.
We continued to focus on attracting and developing customers for our premium beverage alcohol products during 2022 as well as shifting our focus from industrial alcohol to white beverage alcohol. Distilling Solutions segment sales for 2022 increased 22 percent over the prior year.
Branded Spirits Segment
Our Branded Spirits segment mission is to align our product offering and enhance focus on growing spirits categories and price tiers. The favorable macro industry trends benefiting our business include growth in high-end whiskey and tequila brands as well as growth across all spirit categories in the high-end price tiers. Our Branded Spirits segment is also subject to unfavorable macro trends, which include increased competition as industry participants seek to capitalize on consumer trends. Our strategy for the Branded Spirits segment is to focus on the categories, brands, price points, bottle size and market support that will maximize profit for the Company. On April 1, 2021, we completed the merger with Luxco, Inc. and its affiliates (“Luxco”)(the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger we have increased our scale and market position in the branded spirits sector and believe it has strengthened our platform for future growth of higher valued-added products. The Branded Spirits segment sales for 2022 increased 30 percent over the prior year.
Ingredient Solutions Segment
Our Ingredient Solutions segment mission is to remain a strategic business partner of choice earning meaningful relationships through collaboration, innovation, and dedication to best-in-class customer service. The favorable macro industry trends benefiting our business include growth and focus on high fiber, high protein, meat alternatives, plant-based protein, and non-GMO Products. We continue to provide outstanding customer solutions, taking advantage of our position within growing consumer trends. Our strategy within the Ingredient Solutions segment is to expand our market share of specialty wheat starch and protein product lines, expand textured plant protein capabilities within specialty wheat proteins, maximize the value of clean label starches, and optimize our customer set, route to market, and channels to drive profitability. Ingredient Solutions segment sales for 2022 increased 28 percent over the prior year.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated results
The table below details the consolidated results for 2022, 2021 and 2020:

| Year Ended December 31, |  |  |  | % Increase (Decrease)
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  |  |  |  |  | 2022 v. 2021 |  | 2021 v. 2020 |
Sales | $ | 782,358 |  |  | $ | 626,720 |  |  | $ | 395,521 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 25 | % |  | 58 | % |
Cost of sales | 529,052 |  |  | 427,755 |  |  | 296,715 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 24 |  |  | 44 |  |
Gross profit | 253,306 |  |  | 198,965 |  |  | 98,806 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 27 |  |  | 101 |  |
Gross margin % | 32.4 | % |  | 31.7 | % |  | 25.0 | % |  |  |  |  |  | 0.7 |  | pp(a) | 6.7 |  | pp(a)
Advertising and promotion expenses | 29,714 |  |  | 16,098 |  |  | 2,712 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 85 |  |  | 494 |  |
SG&A expenses | 74,627 |  |  | 72,829 |  |  | 41,853 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  | 74 |  |
Insurance recoveries | — |  |  | (16,325) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | N/A |  | N/A |
Operating income | 148,965 |  |  | 126,363 |  |  | 54,241 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18 |  |  | 133 |  |
Operating margin % | 19.0 | % |  | 20.2 | % |  | 13.7 | % |  |  |  |  |  | (1.2) |  | pp | 6.5 |  | pp
Interest expense, net | (5,451) |  |  | (4,037) |  |  | (2,267) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 35 |  |  | 78 |  |
Other income (loss), net | (3,342) |  |  | (1,230) |  |  | 627 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 172 |  |  | (296) |  |
Income before income taxes | 140,172 |  |  | 121,096 |  |  | 52,601 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16 |  |  | 130 |  |
Income tax expense | 31,300 |  |  | 30,279 |  |  | 12,256 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |  | 147 |  |
Effective tax expense rate % | 22.3 | % |  | 25.0 | % |  | 23.3 | % |  |  |  |  |  | (2.7) |  | pp | 1.7 |  | pp
Net income | $ | 108,872 |  |  | $ | 90,817 |  |  | $ | 40,345 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 20 | % |  | 125 | % |
Net income margin % | 13.9 | % |  | 14.5 | % |  | 10.2 | % |  |  |  |  |  | (0.6) |  | pp | 4.3 |  | pp
Basic EPS | $ | 4.94 |  |  | $ | 4.37 |  |  | $ | 2.37 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 | % |  | 84 | % |
Diluted EPS | $ | 4.92 |  |  | $ | 4.37 |  |  | $ | 2.37 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 13 | % |  | 84 | % |

(a) Percentage points (“pp”).
Sales
2022 to 2021 - Sales for 2022 were $782,358, an increase of 25 percent compared to 2021, which was the result of increased sales in the Distilling Solutions, Branded Spirits, and Ingredient Solutions segments. Within the Distilling Solutions segment, sales were up 22 percent primarily due to an increase in sales of brown goods within premium beverage alcohol. Total Branded Spirits segment sales increased 30 percent, due to an increase in sales across all price tier categories. Total Ingredient Solutions segment sales increased 28 percent primarily due to increased sales of specialty wheat starches and proteins.
2021 to 2020 - Sales for 2021 were $626,720, an increase of 58 percent compared to 2020, which was the result of increased sales in the Branded Spirits, Distilling Solutions and Ingredient Solutions segments. Total Branded Spirits segment sales increased 4,324 percent, due to the additional brands acquired as part of the Merger. Within the Distillery Solutions segment, sales were up 13 percent primarily due to an increase in sales of brown goods within premium beverage alcohol. Total Ingredient Solutions segment sales increased 16 percent primarily due to increased sales of specialty wheat starches and proteins.
Gross profit
2022 to 2021 - Gross profit for 2022 was $253,306, an increase of 27 percent compared to 2021. The increase was driven by an increase in gross profit in Branded Spirits, Distilling Solutions and Ingredient Solutions segments. The Branded Spirits segment gross profit increased by $32,877 or 52 percent. The Distilling Solutions segment gross profit increased by $12,176, or 11 percent and the Ingredient Solutions segment gross profit increased by $9,288, or 42 percent.
22

2021 to 2020 - Gross profit for 2021 was $198,965, an increase of 101 percent compared to 2020. The increase was driven by an increase in gross profit in Branded Spirits, Distilling Solutions and Ingredient Solutions segments. The Branded Spirits segment gross profit increased by $60,457, or 2,764 percent. The Distilling Solutions segment gross profit increased by $38,333, or 51 percent and the Ingredient Solutions segment gross profit increased by $1,369, or 7 percent.
Advertising and promotion expenses
2022 to 2021 - Advertising and promotion expenses for 2022 were $29,714, an increase of 85 percent compared to 2021. This was primarily driven by an increased advertising and promotion investment in the Branded Spirits segment, specifically in the premium plus price tiers. The increase was also driven by the assumption of Luxco’s advertising and promotion expenses for the full year of 2022.
2021 to 2020 - Advertising and promotion expenses for 2021 were $16,098, an increase of 494 percent compared to 2020. The increase in advertising and promotion expenses were primarily driven by the assumption of Luxco’s advertising and promotion expenses during 2021.
SG&A expenses
2022 to 2021 - SG&A expenses for 2022 were $74,627, an increase of 2 percent compared to 2021. The increase in SG&A was driven by the assumption of Luxco’s SG&A expenses for the full year of 2022, as well as higher personnel and incentive compensation expense, partially offset by a decrease in advisory and other transaction costs in 2021 related to the merger with Luxco that did not recur in 2022.
2021 to 2020 - SG&A expenses for 2021 were $72,829, an increase of 74 percent compared to 2020. The increase in SG&A was driven by the assumption of Luxco’s SG&A, and one-time acquisition related costs.
Insurance recoveries
2021 to 2020 - Gain on insurance recoveries for 2021 was $16,325. During November 2020, we experienced a fire at the Atchison facility. The fire damaged certain equipment in the facility’s feed drying operations and caused a temporary loss of production time. At December 31, 2021, we received a legally binding commitment from our insurance carrier for final settlement for the replacement of the damaged dryer which resulted in a gain of $16,325.
Operating income

|  | Operating income |  | % Increase (Decrease)
Operating income for 2020 |  | $ | 54,241 |  |  |  |
Increase in gross profit - Branded Spirits segment(a) |  | 60,457 |  |  | 111 |  | pp(b)
Increase in gross profit - Distilling Solutions segment(a) |  | 38,333 |  |  | 71 |  | pp
Increase in gross profit - Ingredient Solutions segment(a) |  | 1,369 |  |  | 3 |  | pp
Increase in advertising and promotion expenses |  | (13,386) |  |  | (25) |  | pp
Increase in SG&A expenses |  | (30,976) |  |  | (57) |  | pp
Increase in insurance recoveries |  | 16,325 |  |  | 30 |  | pp
Operating income for 2021 |  | 126,363 |  |  | 133 | % |
Increase in gross profit - Branded Spirits segment(a) |  | 32,877 |  |  | 26 |  | pp(b)
Increase in gross profit - Distilling Solutions segment(a) |  | 12,176 |  |  | 10 |  | pp
Increase in gross profit - Ingredient Solutions segment(a) |  | 9,288 |  |  | 7 |  | pp
Increase in advertising and promotion expenses |  | (13,616) |  |  | (11) |  | pp
Increase in SG&A expenses |  | (1,798) |  |  | (1) |  | pp
Decrease in insurance recoveries |  | (16,325) |  |  | (13) |  | pp
Operating income for 2022 |  | $ | 148,965 |  |  | 18 | % |

(a) See segment discussion.
(b) Percentage points (“pp”).
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2022 to 2021 - Operating income for 2022 increased to $148,965 from $126,363 for 2021, due to increases in gross profit in the Branded Spirits, Distilling Solutions and Ingredient Solutions segments. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in insurance recoveries as well as increases in advertising and promotion expenses and SG&A expenses.
2021 to 2020 - Operating income for 2021 increased to $126,363 from $54,241 for 2020, due to increases in gross profit in the Branded Spirits, Distilling Solutions and Ingredient Solutions segments as well as the increase from the insurance recovery. These increases were partially offset by increases in SG&A expenses and advertising and promotion expenses.
Income tax expense
2022 to 2021 - Income tax expense for 2022 was $31,300, for an effective tax rate for the year of 22.3 percent. Income tax expense for 2021 was $30,279, for an effective tax rate for the year of 25.0 percent. The 2.7 percentage point decrease was primarily due to an increase in state tax credits due to capital expenditures investments.
2021 to 2020 - Income tax expense for 2021 was $30,279, for an effective tax rate for the year of 25.0 percent. Income tax expense for 2020 was $12,256, for an effective tax rate for the year of 23.3 percent. The 1.7 percentage point increase was primarily due to higher income before income taxes, and its dilutive effect on favorable tax credits and deductions as it concerns our effective tax rate.
Basic and diluted EPS

|  | EPS |  | % Increase (Decrease)
Basic and Diluted EPS for 2020 |  | $ | 2.37 |  |  |  |
Change in operating income(a) |  | 3.24 |  |  | 137 |  | pp(b)
Change in income attributable to participating securities(c) |  | 0.03 |  |  | 1 |  | pp
Change in interest expense (a) |  | (0.08) |  |  | (3) |  | pp
Change in other income (expense), net(a) |  | (0.08) |  |  | (3) |  | pp
Change in weighted average shares outstanding(d) |  | (0.98) |  |  | (41) |  | pp
Change in effective tax rate |  | (0.10) |  |  | (4) |  | pp
Change in noncontrolling interest |  | (0.03) |  |  | (1) |  | pp
Basic and diluted EPS for 2021 |  | 4.37 |  |  | 84 | % |
Change in operating income(a) |  | 1.12 |  |  | 26 |  | pp(b)
Change in interest expense (a) |  | (0.06) |  |  | (1) |  | pp
Change in other income (expense), net(a) |  | (0.08) |  |  | (2) |  | pp
Change in weighted average shares outstanding(d) |  | (0.51) |  |  | (12) |  | pp
Change in effective tax rate |  | 0.10 |  |  | 2 |  | pp
Basic EPS for 2022 |  | 4.94 |  |  | 13 | % |
Impact of dilutive shares outstanding |  | (0.02) |  |  | — |  | pp
Diluted EPS for 2022 |  | $ | 4.92 |  |  | 13 | % |

(a)Items are net of tax based on the effective tax rate for each base year.
(b)Percentage points (“pp”).
(c)Income attributable to participating securities changes primarily due to the awarding and vesting of the employee RSUs that receive dividend equivalent payments.
(d)Weighted average shares outstanding change primarily due to our repurchases of Common Stock, the vesting of employee RSUs, our purchase of vested RSUs from employees to pay withholding taxes, and the granting of Common Stock to directors. Additionally, during 2021, the weighted average shares outstanding were impacted by the issuance of shares as part of the Merger consideration.
2022 to 2021 - Basic EPS increased to $4.94 in 2022 from $4.37 in 2021, primarily due to the increase in operating income, partially offset by an increase in shares outstanding as a result of shares issued as part of the consideration paid for the Merger. Diluted EPS increased to $4.92 in 2022 from $4.37 in 2021, primarily due to the above described changes in Basic EPS, partially offset by the impact of dilutive shares outstanding related to the conversion feature of the Convertible Senior Notes.
2021 to 2020 - Basic and Diluted EPS increased to $4.37 in 2021 from $2.37 in 2020, primarily due to the increase in operating income, partially offset by an increase in shares outstanding as a result of shares issued as part of the consideration paid for the Merger.
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DISTILLING SOLUTIONS SEGMENT

| DISTILLING SOLUTIONS SALES
| Year Ended December 31, |  | Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/ (Decrease)
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | $ Change |  | % Change
Brown Goods | $ | 229,523 |  |  | $ | 162,074 |  |  | $ | 67,449 |  |  | 42 | %
White Goods | 74,510 |  |  | 75,818 |  |  | (1,308) |  |  | (2) |
Premium beverage alcohol | 304,033 |  |  | 237,892 |  |  | 66,141 |  |  | 28 |
Industrial alcohol | 46,812 |  |  | 62,628 |  |  | (15,816) |  |  | (25) |
Food grade alcohol | 350,845 |  |  | 300,520 |  |  | 50,325 |  |  | 17 |
Fuel grade alcohol | 13,681 |  |  | 14,916 |  |  | (1,235) |  |  | (8) |
Distillers feed and related co-products | 40,354 |  |  | 19,545 |  |  | 20,809 |  |  | 106 |
Warehouse services | 23,598 |  |  | 17,523 |  |  | 6,075 |  |  | 35 |
Total Distilling Solutions | $ | 428,478 |  |  | $ | 352,504 |  |  | $ | 75,974 |  |  | 22 | %
| Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to: |  |
| Total(a) |  | Volume(b) |  | Net Price/Mix(c) |  |
Premium beverage alcohol | 28% |  | 12% |  | 16% |  |
| Other Financial Information
| Year Ended December 31, | Year-versus-Year Increase/(Decrease)
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change
Gross profit | $ | 126,282 |  |  | $ | 114,106 |  |  | $ | 12,176 |  |  | 11 | %
Gross margin % | 29.5 | % |  | 32.4 | % |  | (2.9) |  | pp(d) |

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.
(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(c) Price/Mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(d) Percentage points (“pp”).
2022 compared to 2021
Total Distilling Solutions sales for 2022 increased by $75,974, or 22 percent compared to 2021. Sales of brown goods within premium beverage alcohol, distillers feed and related co-products, and warehouse services increased while industrial alcohol, white goods within premium beverage alcohol, and fuel grade alcohol decreased compared to 2021. The increase in sales of brown goods was driven by higher sales volume and higher average selling price. The increase in sales of distillers feed and related co-products was due to higher average selling price, partially offset by lower sales volumes, both of which primarily resulted from the previously disclosed dryer fire at our Atchison facility which occurred in 2020. Our warehouse services sales increased due to the increase in storage of our customer owned barreled whiskey and related warehouse services that we provide. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in sales of industrial alcohol and white goods, which were driven by lower sales volume, partially offset by higher average selling price.
Gross profit increased year versus year by $12,176, or 11 percent. Gross margin for 2022 decreased to 29.5 percent from 32.4 percent for 2021. The increase in gross profit was due primarily to higher average selling price and higher sales volume on brown goods. These increases were partially offset by lower gross profit in industrial alcohol, white goods, and fuel grade alcohol, all of which were driven by higher input costs. The average selling price for these products also increased, but not enough to offset the higher input costs which caused a decrease in the gross margin percentage.
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| DISTILLING SOLUTIONS SALES
| Year Ended December 31, |  | Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/ (Decrease)
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | $ Change |  | % Change
Brown Goods | $ | 162,074 |  |  | $ | 121,384 |  |  | $ | 40,690 |  |  | 34 | %
White Goods | 75,818 |  |  | 63,873 |  |  | 11,945 |  |  | 19 |
Premium beverage alcohol | 237,892 |  |  | 185,257 |  |  | 52,635 |  |  | 28 |
Industrial alcohol | 62,628 |  |  | 80,682 |  |  | (18,054) |  |  | (22) |
Food grade alcohol | 300,520 |  |  | 265,939 |  |  | 34,581 |  |  | 13 |
Fuel grade alcohol | 14,916 |  |  | 5,630 |  |  | 9,286 |  |  | 165 |
Distillers feed and related co-products | 19,545 |  |  | 26,109 |  |  | (6,564) |  |  | (25) |
Warehouse services | 17,523 |  |  | 15,631 |  |  | 1,892 |  |  | 12 |
Total Distilling Solutions | $ | 352,504 |  |  | $ | 313,309 |  |  | $ | 39,195 |  |  | 13 | %
| Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to: |  |
| Total(a) |  | Volume(b) |  | Net Price/Mix(c) |  |
Premium beverage alcohol | 28% |  | 21% |  | 7% |  |
| Other Financial Information
| Year Ended December 31, | Year-versus-Year Increase/(Decrease)
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | Change |  | % Change
Gross profit | $ | 114,106 |  |  | $ | 75,773 |  |  | $ | 38,333 |  |  | 51 | %
Gross margin % | 32.4 | % |  | 24.2 | % |  | 8.2 |  | pp(d) |

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.
(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(c) Price/Mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(d) Percentage points (“pp”).
2021 compared to 2020
Total Distilling Solutions sales for 2021 increased by $39,195, or 13 percent compared to 2020. Sales of brown goods and white goods within premium beverage alcohol, fuel grade alcohol, and warehouse services increased, while sales of industrial alcohol and distillers feed and related co-products decreased compared to 2020. The increase in brown goods, white goods and fuel grade alcohol was driven by higher sales volume and higher average selling price. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in sales of industrial alcohol, which was driven by lower sales volume due to the discontinuing of the ICP third party sales and marketing services, partially offset by higher average selling price. The decrease in sales of distillers feed and related co-products was due to lower average selling price, partially offset by higher sales volume, both of which resulted from the Dryer Fire Incident and the subsequent sale of wet rather than dry distillers grains (see Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further details).
Gross profit increased year versus year by $38,333, or 51 percent. Gross margin for 2021 increased to 32.4 percent from 24.2 percent for 2020. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher sales volume on brown goods as well as higher average selling price on industrial, white goods and fuel grade alcohol. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by lower average selling price on distillers feed and related co-products and higher input costs of industrial alcohol, white goods and brown goods.
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BRANDED SPIRITS SEGMENT

| BRANDED SPIRITS SALES
| Year Ended December 31, |  | Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/ (Decrease)
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | $ Change |  | % Change
Ultra Premium | $ | 48,245 |  |  | $ | 27,722 |  |  | $ | 20,523 |  |  | 74 | %
Super Premium | 12,274 |  |  | 8,937 |  |  | 3,337 |  |  | 37 |
Premium | 24,211 |  |  | 17,626 |  |  | 6,585 |  |  | 37 |
Premium Plus | 84,730 |  |  | 54,285 |  |  | 30,445 |  |  | 56 |
Mid | 82,530 |  |  | 71,292 |  |  | 11,238 |  |  | 16 |
Value | 47,395 |  |  | 38,520 |  |  | 8,875 |  |  | 23 |
Other | 23,284 |  |  | 19,469 |  |  | 3,815 |  |  | 20 |
Total Branded Spirits | $ | 237,939 |  |  | $ | 183,566 |  |  | $ | 54,373 |  |  | 30 | %
| Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to: |  |
| Total(a) |  | Volume(b) |  | Net Price/Mix(c) |  |
Branded Spirits | 30% |  | 17% |  | 13% |  |
| Other Financial Information
| Year Ended December 31, | Year-versus-Year Increase/(Decrease)
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change
Gross profit | $ | 95,521 |  |  | $ | 62,644 |  |  | $ | 32,877 |  |  | 52 | %
Gross margin % | 40.1 | % |  | 34.1 | % |  | 6.0 |  | pp(d) |

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.
(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(c) Price/Mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(d) Percentage points (“pp”).
2022 compared to 2021
Total Branded Spirits sales for 2022 increased by $54,373, or 30 percent compared to 2021. Sales across all pricing tiers increased compared to 2021, primarily due to the additional brands acquired as part of the Merger that occurred on April 1, 2021. Additionally, sales increased in the premium plus price tiers due primarily to increased sales of American whiskey brands.
Gross profit increased year versus year by $32,877, or 52 percent. Gross margin for 2022 increased to 40.1 percent compared to 34.1 percent for 2021. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by volume associated with the additional brands acquired as part of the Merger, increased average net price and mix as well as a required step up in value of certain assets due to purchase accounting related to the Merger in 2021 that did not recur in 2022. Of the purchase accounting step ups, $2,529 was associated with marking the finished goods inventory to fair value and fully flowed through in the prior year period. Additionally, gross profit increased due to increased sales of American whiskey brands within our premium plus price tiers.
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| BRANDED SPIRITS SALES
| Year Ended December 31, |  | Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/ (Decrease)
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | $ Change |  | % Change
Ultra Premium | $ | 27,722 |  |  | $ | 1,785 |  |  | $ | 25,937 |  |  | 1,453 | %
Super Premium | 8,937 |  |  | 2,196 |  |  | 6,741 |  |  | 307 |
Premium | 17,626 |  |  | 125 |  |  | 17,501 |  |  | 14,001 |
Premium Plus | 54,285 |  |  | 4,106 |  |  | 50,179 |  |  | 1,222 |
Mid | 71,292 |  |  | — |  |  | 71,292 |  |  | N/A
Value | 38,520 |  |  | — |  |  | 38,520 |  |  | N/A
Other | 19,469 |  |  | 43 |  |  | 19,426 |  |  | 45,177 |
Total Branded Spirits | $ | 183,566 |  |  | $ | 4,149 |  |  | $ | 179,417 |  |  | 4,324 | %
| Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to: |  |
| Total(a) |  | Volume(b) |  | Net Price/Mix(c) |  |
Branded Spirits | 4,324% |  | 29,320% |  | (24,996)% |  |
| Other Financial Information
| Year Ended December 31, | Year-versus-Year Increase/(Decrease)
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | Change |  | % Change
Gross profit | $ | 62,644 |  |  | $ | 2,187 |  |  | $ | 60,457 |  |  | 2,764 | %
Gross margin % | 34.1 | % |  | 52.7 | % |  | (18.6) |  | pp(d) |

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.
(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(c) Price/Mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(d) Percentage points (“pp”).
2021 compared to 2020
Total Branded Spirits sales for 2021 increased by $179,417, or 4,324 percent compared to 2020. Sales across all price tiers increased compared to 2020, primarily due to the additional brands acquired as part of the Merger.
Gross profit increased year versus year by $60,457, or 2,764 percent. Gross margin for 2021 decreased to 34.1 percent compared to 52.7 percent for 2020. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the additional brands acquired as part of the Merger. The decrease in gross margin was due to sales price, as the vast majority of the Company’s branded spirits sales pre-merger were in the premium plus price tiers. Gross profit was reduced during 2021, due to a required step up in value due to purchase accounting related to the Merger. Of the purchase accounting step up, $2,529 was associated with marking the finished goods inventory to fair value, which fully flowed through in the year and is not expected to recur in the future periods.
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INGREDIENT SOLUTIONS SEGMENT

| INGREDIENT SOLUTIONS SALES
| Year Ended December 31, |  | Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/ (Decrease)
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | $ Change |  | % Change
Specialty wheat starches | $ | 62,567 |  |  | $ | 47,758 |  |  | $ | 14,809 |  |  | 31 | %
Specialty wheat proteins | 39,313 |  |  | 31,485 |  |  | 7,828 |  |  | 25 |
Commodity wheat starches | 14,023 |  |  | 10,014 |  |  | 4,009 |  |  | 40 |
Commodity wheat proteins | 38 |  |  | 1,393 |  |  | (1,355) |  |  | (97) |
Total Ingredient Solutions | $ | 115,941 |  |  | $ | 90,650 |  |  | $ | 25,291 |  |  | 28 | %
| Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to: |  |
| Total(a) |  | Volume(b) |  | Net Price/Mix(c) |  |
Total Ingredient Solutions | 28% |  | 9% |  | 19% |  |
| Other Financial Information
| Year Ended December 31, |  | Year-versus-year Increase/(Decrease)
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change
Gross profit | $ | 31,503 |  |  | $ | 22,215 |  |  | $ | 9,288 |  |  | 42 | %
Gross margin % | 27.2 | % |  | 24.5 | % |  | 2.7 |  | pp(d) |

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.
(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(c) Price/Mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(d) Percentage points (“pp”).
2022 compared to 2021
Total Ingredient Solutions sales for 2022 increased by $25,291, or 28 percent compared to 2021. The increase in Ingredient Solutions sales was primarily driven by higher sales of specialty wheat starches and proteins primarily due to higher average selling prices and higher sales volume. Additionally, the increase in Ingredient Solutions sales was driven by higher sales of commodity wheat starches primarily due to higher average selling price. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in sales of commodity wheat proteins due to lower sales volume.
Gross profit increased year versus year by $9,288, or 42 percent. Gross margin for 2022 increased to 27.2 percent from 24.5 percent for 2021. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by higher average selling price and higher sales volumes of specialty wheat starches and proteins. These increases were partially offset by higher input costs for all product lines within the segment.
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| INGREDIENT SOLUTIONS SALES
| Year Ended December 31, |  | Year-versus-Year Sales Change Increase/ (Decrease)
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | $ Change |  | % Change
Specialty wheat starches | $ | 47,758 |  |  | $ | 41,631 |  |  | $ | 6,127 |  |  | 15 | %
Specialty wheat proteins | 31,485 |  |  | 26,960 |  |  | 4,525 |  |  | 17 |
Commodity wheat starches | 10,014 |  |  | 7,630 |  |  | 2,384 |  |  | 31 |
Commodity wheat proteins | 1,393 |  |  | 1,842 |  |  | (449) |  |  | (24) |
Total Ingredient Solutions | $ | 90,650 |  |  | $ | 78,063 |  |  | $ | 12,587 |  |  | 16 | %
| Change in Year-versus-Year Sales Attributed to: |  |
| Total(a) |  | Volume(b) |  | Net Price/Mix(c) |  |
Total Ingredient Solutions | 16% |  | 11% |  | 5% |  |
| Other Financial Information
| Year Ended December 31, |  | Year-versus-year Increase/(Decrease)
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | Change |  | % Change
Gross profit | $ | 22,215 |  |  | $ | 20,846 |  |  | $ | 1,369 |  |  | 7 | %
Gross margin % | 24.5 | % |  | 26.7 | % |  | (2.2) |  | pp(d) |

(a) Total sales change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales dollars and prior period sales dollars, divided by prior period sales dollars.
(b) Volume change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales volume and prior period sales volume, multiplied by prior period sales per unit. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(c) Price/Mix change is calculated by taking the difference between current period sales-per-unit and prior period sales-per unit, multiplied by current period sales volume. The product is then divided by prior period sales dollars.
(d) Percentage points (“pp”).
2021 compared to 2020
Total Ingredient Solutions sales for 2021 increased by $12,587, or 16 percent compared to 2020. Sales of specialty wheat starches and proteins and commodity wheat starches increased, while sales of commodity wheat proteins decreased. The increase in specialty wheat starches was primarily due to higher sales volume. The increase in specialty wheat proteins was primarily due to higher sales volume and higher average selling prices. The increase in commodity wheat starches was due to higher sales volume.
Gross profit increased year versus year by $1,369, or 7 percent. Gross margin for 2021 decreased to 24.5 percent from 26.7 percent for 2020. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by higher sales volume of specialty wheat starches and commodity wheat starches, as well as higher sales volume and higher average selling prices of specialty wheat proteins. These increases were partially offset by higher input costs.
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CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
We believe our financial condition continues to be of high quality, as evidenced by our ability to generate adequate cash from operations while having ready access to capital at competitive rates.
Operating cash flow and borrowings through our Credit Agreement, Convertible Senior Notes and Note Purchase Agreement (Note 6, Corporate Borrowings) provide the primary sources of cash to fund operating needs and capital expenditures. These same sources of cash are used to fund shareholder dividends and other discretionary uses. Our overall liquidity reflects our strong business results and an effective cash management strategy that takes into account liquidity management, economic factors, and tax considerations. We expect our sources of cash to be adequate to provide for budgeted capital expenditures, potential merger or acquisitions, and anticipated operating requirements for the foreseeable future.

Cash Flow Summary |  | Year Ended December 31, |  | Changes, Year versus Year-Increase / (Decrease)
|  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2022 v. 2021 |  | 2021 v. 2020
Cash provided by operating activities |  | $ | 88,936 |  |  | $ | 88,263 |  |  | $ | 53,255 |  |  | $ | 673 |  |  | $ | 35,008 |
Cash used in investing activities |  | (47,813) |  |  | (182,619) |  |  | (19,647) |  |  | 134,806 |  |  | (162,972) |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |  | (14,764) |  |  | 94,287 |  |  | (15,255) |  |  | (109,051) |  |  | 109,542 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |  | (38) |  |  | (25) |  |  | — |  |  | (13) |  |  | (25) |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 26,321 |  |  | $ | (94) |  |  | $ | 18,353 |  |  | $ | 26,415 |  |  | $ | (18,447) |

Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $88,936 during the year ended December 31, 2022. The cash provided by operating activities during 2022 resulted primarily from net income of $108,872, adjustments for non-cash or non-operating charges of $30,382 including depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, equity method investment loss, and by uses of cash due to changes in operating assets and liabilities of $50,318. The primary drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were $44,350 use of cash related to an increase in inventories, primarily barreled distillate, and $16,786 use of cash related to an increase in receivables, partially offset by $10,626 of cash provided by an increase in accounts payable related to the timing of cash disbursements.
Cash provided by operating activities was $88,263 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The cash provided by operating activities during 2021 resulted primarily from net income of $90,817, adjustments for non-cash or non-operating charges of $16,850 including depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, share-based compensation, and partially offset by a gain on insurance recoveries, and by uses of cash due to changes in operating assets and liabilities of $19,404. The primary drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were $14,214 use of cash related to an increase in inventories, primarily barrel distillate, $6,242 use of cash related to income taxes refundable, and $6,031 use of cash related to an increase in receivables, inclusive of insurance receivables, partially offset by $5,301 of cash provided by an increase in accounts payable related to the timing of cash disbursements.
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities for year ended December 31, 2022 was $47,813, which primarily resulted from additions to property, plant and equipment of $45,323 (see Capital Spending).
Cash used in investing activities for year ended December 31, 2021 was $182,619, which primarily resulted from $149,005 related to the Merger with Luxco and additions to property, plant and equipment of $47,389 (see Capital Spending), partially offset by cash proceeds of $16,325 from property insurance recoveries.
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Capital Spending. We manage capital spending to support our business growth plans. We have incurred $47,859, $51,691, and $18,646 of capital expenditures and have paid $45,323, $47,389, and $19,701 for capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The difference between the amount of capital expenditures incurred and amount paid is due to the change in capital expenditures in accounts payable. We expect approximately $58,000, in capital expenditures for 2023 which will be used for facility improvement and expansion, facility sustenance projects and environmental health and safety projects.
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities for year ended December 31, 2022 was $14,764, primarily due to payments of dividends and dividend equivalents of $10,646 (see Note 8, Equity and EPS for additional information), and principal payments on long-term debt of $3,403 (see Long-Term and Short-Term Debt).
Cash provided by financing activities for year ended December 31, 2021 was $94,287, primarily due to net debt proceeds of $192,580 (see Long-Term and Short-Term Debt), primarily resulting from the issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes, partially offset by $87,509 payment on assumed debt as part of the Merger, and payments of dividends and dividend equivalents of $10,017 (see Note 8, Equity and EPS for additional information).
Treasury Purchases. 29,376 RSUs vested and converted to common shares during year ended December 31, 2022, of which we withheld and purchased for treasury 9,031 shares valued at $715 to cover payment of associated withholding taxes.
38,079 RSUs vested and converted to common shares during year ended December 31, 2021, of which we withheld and purchased for treasury 11,887 shares valued at $767 to cover payment of associated withholding taxes.
Share Repurchase. On February 25, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a $25,000 share repurchase authorization commencing February 27, 2019 through February 27, 2022. The Company did not repurchase any shares during 2022 prior to the expiration of the program on February 27, 2022.
Long-Term and Short-Term Debt. We maintain debt levels we consider appropriate after evaluating a number of factors, including cash flow expectations, cash requirements for ongoing operations, investment and financing plans (including brand development and Board-approved dividends) and the overall cost of capital. Total debt was $230,335 (net of unamortized loan fees of $6,115) at December 31, 2022 and $233,399 (net of unamortized loan fees of $6,454) at December 31, 2021. During 2022, we had net payments on our long-term debt of $3,403. During 2021, we had net borrowings on our Convertible Senior Notes of $201,250, net payments on our long-term debt of $1,620, loan fees associated with the issuance of Convertible Senior Notes and refinancing of our credit agreement of $7,050. Net borrowings / (payments) on all debt for 2022 and 2021 were $(3,403), and $192,580, respectively (see Note 6, Corporate Borrowings for additional information).
Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. See Note 8, Equity and EPS for further discussion.
On February 23, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend payable to stockholders of record as of March 10, 2023, of our Common Stock and a dividend equivalent payable to holders of certain RSUs as of March 10, 2023, of $0.12 per share and per unit. The dividend payment and dividend equivalent payment will occur on March 24, 2023.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Our principal uses of cash in the ordinary course of business are for input costs used in our production processes, salaries, capital expenditures, and investments supporting our strategic plan, such as the aging of barreled distillate and potential mergers and acquisitions. Generally, during periods when commodities prices are rising, our operations require increased use of cash to support inventory levels.
Our principal sources of cash are product sales and borrowing on our various debt agreements. Under these agreements, we must meet certain financial covenants and restrictions, and at December 31, 2022, we met those covenants and restrictions.
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At December 31, 2022, our current assets exceeded our current liabilities by $348,787, largely due to our inventories, at cost, of $289,722. At December 31, 2022, our cash balance was $47,889 and we have used our various debt agreements for liquidity purposes, with $400,000 remaining for additional borrowings and up to $120,000 potentially available under the Note Purchase Agreement. We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely through cash generated from operations. We regularly assess our cash needs and the available sources to fund these needs. We utilize short-term and long-term debt to fund discretionary items, such as capital investments, dividend payments as well as potential mergers and acquisitions. Subject to market conditions, we could also fund future mergers and acquisitions through the issuance of additional shares of common stock. In addition, we have strong operating results such that we believe financial institutions should provide sufficient credit funding to meet short-term financing requirements, if needed.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information on the amounts and payments of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2022:

| Payments due by period
| Total |  | Short-Term (a) |  | Long-Term
Long-term debt | $ | 236,450 |  |  | $ | 5,600 |  |  | $ | 230,850 |
Interest on long-term debt | 76,734 |  |  | 5,057 |  |  | 71,677 |
Operating leases | 16,093 |  |  | 4,066 |  |  | 12,027 |
Purchase commitments | 299,907 |  |  | 255,734 |  | (b) | 44,173 |
Other | 915 |  |  | 190 |  |  | 725 |
Total | $ | 630,099 |  |  | $ | 270,647 |  |  | $ | 359,452 |

(a) Short-term obligation payments are due within 12 months from the current year end.
(b) Includes open purchase order commitments related to raw materials and packaging used in the ordinary course of business of $238,969.
Industrial Revenue Bonds
We are in various stages of financing projects with industrial revenue bond transactions for our facilities located in Kentucky. The bonds allow a 15 to 40 year real property tax abatement on our renovated and newly-constructed warehouse buildings and distilleries in Kentucky. We have been approved for $55,500 of industrial revenue bonds with the City of Williamstown Kentucky, and have used approximately $21,000. Additionally, we have been approved for $175,000 of industrial revenue bonds with Nelson County Kentucky and have used approximately $48,000. The City of Williamstown and Nelson County issued the industrial revenue bonds to us. The city then leased the facilities back to us under a capital lease, the terms of which provide for the payment of basic rent in an amount sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. Our obligation to pay rent under the lease is in the same amount and due on the same date as the obligation to pay debt service on the bonds which we hold. The lease permits us to present the bonds at any time for cancellation, upon which our obligation to pay basic rent would be canceled. At the bonds’ maturity the facilities will revert to us without costs. If we were to present the bonds for cancellation prior to maturity, a nominal fee could be incurred.
We recorded the land and buildings as assets in property, plant, and equipment, net, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Because we own all outstanding bonds, have a legal right to set-off, and intend to set-off the corresponding lease and interest payment, we have netted the capital lease obligation with the bond asset. No amount for our obligation under the capital lease is reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor do we reflect an amount for the corresponding industrial revenue bond asset (see Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies for additional information).
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The application of certain of these policies places demands on management’s judgment, with financial reporting results relying on estimation about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain, inclusive of effects related to the COVID-19 pandemic. For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely develop as forecast, and estimates routinely require adjustment and may require material adjustment. We have identified the most critical accounting policies which involve the most complex and subjective judgments. These should be read in conjunction with the significant accounting policies discussed in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
33

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, or on an interim basis if events and circumstances occur that would indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value. We have the option to evaluate qualitative factors to assess if goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired before quantifying the fair value of the reporting unit. Management judgment is required in the evaluation of qualitative factors, determination of reporting units, the assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, including goodwill, and the determination of fair value of the reporting units. To the extent that the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment of goodwill is recognized and allocated to the reporting units. Based on the impairment tests performed by the Company during the fourth quarter 2022, we believe none of our goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired and are not currently at risk of impairment.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements and the impact of these pronouncements on our consolidated financial statements, see Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to commodity price and interest rate market risks. We monitor and manage these exposures as part of our overall risk management program. Our risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on our operating results.
Commodity Costs. Certain commodities we use in our production process, or input costs, expose us to market price risk due to volatility in the prices for those commodities. Through our grain supply contracts for our Atchison and Lawrenceburg facilities, our wheat flour supply contract for our Atchison facility, and our natural gas contracts for both facilities, we purchase grain, wheat flour, and natural gas, respectively, for delivery from one to 24 months into the future at negotiated prices. We have determined that the firm commitments to purchase grain, wheat flour, and natural gas under the terms of our supply contracts meet the normal purchases and sales exception as defined under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging, because the quantities involved are for amounts to be consumed within the normal expected production process.
Interest Rate Exposures. Our Credit Agreement, Convertible Senior Notes and Note Purchase Agreement (Note 6, Corporate Borrowings) expose us to market risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates. Established procedures and internal processes govern the management of this market risk.
Increases in market interest rates would cause interest expense to increase and earnings before income taxes to decrease. The change in interest expense and earnings before income taxes would be dependent upon the weighted average outstanding borrowings during the reporting period following an increase in market interest rates. Based on weighted average outstanding variable-rate borrowings at December 31, 2022, a 100 basis point increase over the current rates actually in effect at such date would have a minimal impact on interest expense. Based on weighted average outstanding fixed-rate borrowings at December 31, 2022, a 100 basis point increase in market rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of our outstanding fixed-rate debt of $29,537, and a 100 basis point decrease in market rates would result in an increase in the fair value of our outstanding fixed-rate debt of $37,243.
34

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of MGP Ingredients, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission. As a result of this assessment, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022 was effective.
KPMG, LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s financial statements contained herein, has issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. The combined report on the consolidated financial statements of MGP Ingredients, Inc. and subsidiaries and audit report is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
35

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors
MGP Ingredients, Inc.:
Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MGP Ingredients, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
36

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue recognition under bill and hold arrangements
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s Distilling Solutions segment routinely enters into bill and hold arrangements, whereby the Company produces and sells aged and unaged distillate to customers. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, brown goods premium beverage alcohol revenue was $229,523 thousands for the year ended December 31, 2022, a portion of which was for bill and hold arrangements.
We identified the evaluation of revenue recognized under bill and hold arrangements as a critical audit matter because of the extent of additional audit effort required to test the incremental bill and hold revenue recognition criteria. The incremental bill and hold revenue recognition criteria include the evaluation of: 1) the reason for the bill and hold arrangement; 2) the identification of the product as separately belonging to the customer; 3) the product being currently ready for physical transfer to the customer; and 4) the Company’s inability to use the product or direct it to another customer.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s revenue recognition process, including controls related to bill and hold revenue recognition criteria being met. We examined a sample of bill and hold revenue transactions to assess the incremental bill and hold revenue recognition criteria. Specifically, we inspected documentation received from the customer directing the Company to warehouse distillate after production. Additionally, we observed a sample of customer-owned barrels to determine they were marked with unique identifiers separating them from Company-owned inventory and were ready for physical transfer to the customer upon request. Also, to evaluate that the Company does not have the ability to use the product or direct to another customer, we inspected underlying documentation for the same sample of bill and hold transactions to determine legal title to the product had transferred to the customer.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.
Kansas City, Missouri
February 23, 2023
37

MGP INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Sales | $ | 782,358 |  |  | $ | 626,720 |  |  | $ | 395,521 |
Cost of sales | 529,052 |  |  | 427,755 |  |  | 296,715 |
Gross profit | 253,306 |  |  | 198,965 |  |  | 98,806 |
Advertising and promotion expenses | 29,714 |  |  | 16,098 |  |  | 2,712 |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 74,627 |  |  | 72,829 |  |  | 41,853 |
Insurance recoveries | — |  |  | (16,325) |  |  | — |
Operating income | 148,965 |  |  | 126,363 |  |  | 54,241 |
Interest expense, net | (5,451) |  |  | (4,037) |  |  | (2,267) |
Other income (loss), net | (3,342) |  |  | (1,230) |  |  | 627 |
Income before income taxes | 140,172 |  |  | 121,096 |  |  | 52,601 |
Income tax expense | 31,300 |  |  | 30,279 |  |  | 12,256 |
Net income | 108,872 |  |  | 90,817 |  |  | 40,345 |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 590 |  |  | 490 |  |  | — |
Net income attributable to MGP Ingredients, Inc. | 109,462 |  |  | 91,307 |  |  | 40,345 |
Income attributable to participating securities | (871) |  |  | (712) |  |  | (261) |
Net income used in earnings per common share calculation | $ | 108,591 |  |  | $ | 90,595 |  |  | $ | 40,084 |
Weighted average common shares |  |  |  |  |
Basic | 22,002,990 |  |  | 20,719,663 |  |  | 16,937,125 |
Diluted | 22,053,966 |  |  | 20,719,663 |  |  | 16,937,125 |
Earnings per common share |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 4.94 |  |  | $ | 4.37 |  |  | $ | 2.37 |
Diluted | $ | 4.92 |  |  | $ | 4.37 |  |  | $ | 2.37 |

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
38

MGP INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Net income attributable to MGP Ingredients, Inc. | $ | 109,462 |  |  | $ | 91,307 |  |  | $ | 40,345 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |  |  |  |  |
Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation adjustment | (676) |  |  | (151) |  |  | — |
Changes in Company-sponsored post-employment benefit plan | 18 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 732 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (658) |  |  | (132) |  |  | 732 |
Comprehensive income attributable to MGP Ingredients, Inc. | 108,804 |  |  | 91,175 |  |  | 41,077 |
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (590) |  |  | (490) |  |  | — |
Comprehensive income | $ | 108,214 |  |  | $ | 90,685 |  |  | $ | 41,077 |

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
39

MGP INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts and par value)

| December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Current Assets |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 47,889 |  |  | $ | 21,568 |
Receivables (less allowance for credit loss of $1,475 and $150 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively) | 109,267 |  |  | 92,537 |
Inventory | 289,722 |  |  | 245,944 |
Prepaid expenses | 2,957 |  |  | 1,510 |
Refundable income taxes | 4,327 |  |  | 5,539 |
Total current assets | 454,162 |  |  | 367,098 |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 235,632 |  |  | 207,286 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 15,042 |  |  | 9,671 |
Investment in joint venture | 5,534 |  |  | 4,944 |
Intangible assets, net | 216,768 |  |  | 218,838 |
Goodwill | 226,294 |  |  | 226,294 |
Other assets | 4,779 |  |  | 7,336 |
Total assets | $ | 1,158,211 |  |  | $ | 1,041,467 |
Current Liabilities |  |  |
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 5,600 |  |  | $ | 3,227 |
Accounts payable | 66,432 |  |  | 53,712 |
Federal and state excise taxes payable | 4,627 |  |  | 6,992 |
Accrued expenses and other | 28,716 |  |  | 24,869 |
Total current liabilities | 105,375 |  |  | 88,800 |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 29,510 |  |  | 35,266 |
Convertible senior notes | 195,225 |  |  | 194,906 |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 11,622 |  |  | 6,997 |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 3,723 |  |  | 5,132 |
Deferred income taxes | 67,112 |  |  | 66,101 |
Total liabilities | 412,567 |  |  | 397,202 |
Commitments and Contingencies – Note 10 |  |  |
Stockholders’ Equity |  |  |
Capital stock |  |  |
Preferred, 5% non-cumulative; $10 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; issued and outstanding 437 shares | 4 |  |  | 4 |
Common stock |  |  |
No par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 23,125,166 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2021; 21,994,042 and 21,964,314 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | 6,715 |  |  | 6,715 |
Additional paid-in capital | 318,839 |  |  | 315,802 |
Retained earnings | 443,061 |  |  | 344,237 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (304) |  |  | 354 |
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,131,124 and 1,160,852 shares at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | (21,591) |  |  | (22,357) |
Total MGP Ingredients, Inc. stockholders equity | 746,724 |  |  | 644,755 |
Noncontrolling interest | (1,080) |  |  | (490) |
Total equity | 745,644 |  |  | 644,265 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,158,211 |  |  | $ | 1,041,467 |

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
40

MGP INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |  |  |  |  |
Net income | $ | 108,872 |  |  | $ | 90,817 |  |  | $ | 40,345 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | 21,455 |  |  | 19,092 |  |  | 12,961 |
Gain on insurance recoveries | — |  |  | (16,325) |  |  | — |
Share-based compensation | 5,502 |  |  | 5,555 |  |  | 3,002 |
Equity method investment loss | 2,220 |  |  | 1,611 |  |  | — |
Deferred income taxes, including change in valuation allowance | 1,011 |  |  | 6,772 |  |  | 593 |
Other, net | 194 |  |  | 145 |  |  | 494 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |  |  |  |  |
Receivables, net | (16,786) |  |  | (6,031) |  |  | (16,173) |
Inventory | (44,350) |  |  | (14,214) |  |  | (3,886) |
Prepaid expenses | (1,468) |  |  | 2,586 |  |  | (748) |
Income taxes payable (refundable) | 1,212 |  |  | (6,242) |  |  | 1,750 |
Accounts payable | 10,626 |  |  | 5,301 |  |  | 1,817 |
Accrued expenses and other | 1,984 |  |  | 738 |  |  | 11,537 |
Federal and state excise taxes payable | (2,365) |  |  | (1,467) |  |  | (34) |
Other, net | 829 |  |  | (75) |  |  | 1,597 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 88,936 |  |  | 88,263 |  |  | 53,255 |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |  |  |  |  |
Additions to property, plant, and equipment | (45,323) |  |  | (47,389) |  |  | (19,701) |
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired | — |  |  | (149,005) |  |  | (2,750) |
Contributions to equity method investments | (2,810) |  |  | (1,470) |  |  | — |
Proceeds from property insurance recoveries | — |  |  | 16,325 |  |  | — |
Proceeds from sale of property and other | 150 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,906 |
Other, net | 170 |  |  | (1,080) |  |  | (102) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (47,813) |  |  | (182,619) |  |  | (19,647) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |  |  |  |  |
Payment of dividends and dividend equivalents | (10,646) |  |  | (10,017) |  |  | (8,188) |
Purchase of treasury stock | (715) |  |  | (767) |  |  | (4,411) |
Loan fees incurred with borrowings | — |  |  | (7,050) |  |  | (1,148) |
Principal payments on long-term debt | (3,403) |  |  | (1,620) |  |  | (1,208) |
Proceeds from credit agreement - revolver | — |  |  | 242,300 |  |  | 54,700 |
Payments on credit agreement - revolver | — |  |  | (242,300) |  |  | (55,000) |
Proceeds from convertible senior notes | — |  |  | 201,250 |  |  | — |
Payment on assumed debt as part of the Merger | — |  |  | (87,509) |  |  | — |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (14,764) |  |  | 94,287 |  |  | (15,255) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (38) |  |  | (25) |  |  | — |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 26,321 |  |  | (94) |  |  | 18,353 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 21,568 |  |  | 21,662 |  |  | 3,309 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | 47,889 |  |  | $ | 21,568 |  |  | $ | 21,662 |

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
41

MGP INGREDIENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)

| Capital Stock Preferred |  | Issued Common |  | Additional Paid-In Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  | Treasury Stock |  | Non-Controlling Interest |  | Total
Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 6,715 |  |  | $ | 14,029 |  |  | $ | 230,784 |  |  | $ | (246) |  |  | $ | (20,242) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 231,044 |
Comprehensive income: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 40,345 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 40,345 |
Other comprehensive income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 732 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 732 |
Dividends and dividend equivalents of $0.48 per common share and per restricted stock unit, net of estimated forfeitures | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (8,186) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (8,186) |
Share-based compensation | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,067 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,067 |
Stock shares awarded, forfeited or vested | — |  |  | — |  |  | (593) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,528 |  |  | — |  |  | 935 |
Stock shares repurchased | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,411) |  |  | — |  |  | (4,411) |
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 4 |  |  | 6,715 |  |  | 15,503 |  |  | 262,943 |  |  | 486 |  |  | (23,125) |  |  | — |  |  | 262,526 |
Comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 91,307 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (490) |  |  | 90,817 |
Other comprehensive loss | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (132) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (132) |
Dividends and dividend equivalents of $0.48 per common share and per restricted stock unit, net of estimated forfeitures | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (10,013) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (10,013) |
Share-based compensation | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,555 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,555 |
Stock shares awarded, forfeited or vested | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,535) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,535 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Stock shares repurchased | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (767) |  |  | — |  |  | (767) |
Equity consideration for Merger | — |  |  | — |  |  | 296,279 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 296,279 |
Balance, December 31, 2021 | 4 |  |  | 6,715 |  |  | 315,802 |  |  | 344,237 |  |  | 354 |  |  | (22,357) |  |  | (490) |  |  | 644,265 |
Comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 109,462 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (590) |  |  | 108,872 |
Other comprehensive loss | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (658) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (658) |
Dividends and dividend equivalents of $0.48 per common share and per restricted stock unit, net of estimated forfeitures | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (10,638) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (10,638) |
Share-based compensation | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,518 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,518 |
Stock shares awarded, forfeited or vested | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,481) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,481 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Stock shares repurchased | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (715) |  |  | — |  |  | (715) |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 6,715 |  |  | $ | 318,839 |  |  | $ | 443,061 |  |  | $ | (304) |  |  | $ | (21,591) |  |  | $ | (1,080) |  |  | $ | 745,644 |

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
42

MGP INGREDIENTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, unless otherwise noted)
NOTE 1: NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company. MGP Ingredients, Inc. (“MGP,” or the “Company”) is a leading producer and supplier of premium distilled spirits, branded spirits and food ingredients. Distilled spirits include premium bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys and grain neutral spirits (“GNS”), including vodka and gin. Our distilled spirits are either sold directly or indirectly to manufacturers of other branded spirits. MGP is also a producer of high quality industrial alcohol for use in both food and non-food applications. The Company has a portfolio of its own high quality branded spirits which are produce through the distilleries and bottling facilities and sell to distributors. The Company’s branded spirits products account for a range of price points from value products through ultra premium brands, with a focus on high-end American whiskey, tequila and gin. The Company’s protein and starch food ingredients provide a host of functional, nutritional, and sensory benefits for a wide range of food products to serve the consumer packaged goods industry. The ingredients products are sold directly, or through distributors, to manufacturers and processors of finished packaged goods or to bakeries.
The Company reports three operating segments: Distilling Solutions, Branded Spirits and Ingredient Solutions. During 2022, the Company changed the name of its Distillery Products segment to Distilling Solutions.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in the 2020 and 2021 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2022 presentation.
Use of Estimates. The financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The application of certain of these policies places demands on management’s judgment, with financial reporting results relying on estimation about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain, inclusive of effects related to the COVID-19 pandemic. For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely develop as forecast, and estimates routinely require adjustment and may require material adjustment.
Inventory. Inventory includes finished goods, raw materials in the form of agricultural commodities used in the production process, as well as bottles, caps and labels used in the bottling process, and certain maintenance and repair items. Bourbons, ryes, and other whiskeys, included in inventory, are normally aged in barrels for several years, following industry practice; all barreled bourbon, rye, and other whiskeys is classified as a current asset. The Company includes warehousing, insurance, and other carrying charges applicable to barreled whiskey in inventory costs.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value on the first-in, first-out, or FIFO, method. Inventory valuations are impacted by constantly changing prices paid for key materials, primarily corn.
Properties, Depreciation, and Amortization. Property, plant, and equipment are typically stated at cost. Additions, including those that increase the life or utility of an asset, are capitalized and all properties are depreciated over their estimated remaining useful lives. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings and improvements(a) | 10 – 35 years
Machinery and equipment | 3 – 10 years
Office furniture and equipment | 5 – 10 years
Computer equipment and software | 3 – 5 years
Motor vehicles | 5 years

(a) Leasehold improvements are the shorter of economic useful life or life of lease
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Maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. The cost of property, plant, and equipment sold, retired, or otherwise disposed of, as well as related accumulated depreciation and amortization, are eliminated from the property accounts with related gains and losses reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company capitalizes interest costs associated with significant construction projects. Total interest incurred for 2022, 2021, and 2020 is noted below:

|  | Year Ended December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Interest costs charged to expense |  | $ | 5,451 |  |  | $ | 4,037 |  |  | $ | 2,267 |
Plus: Interest cost capitalized |  | 866 |  |  | 339 |  |  | 246 |
Total |  | $ | 6,317 |  |  | $ | 4,376 |  |  | $ | 2,513 |

Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services, through performance obligations by the Company, is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for the performance obligations. The term between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant and the period between when the entity transfers the promised good or service to the customer and when the customer pays for that good or service is one year or less.
Revenue is recognized for the sale of products at the point in time finished products are delivered to the customer in accordance with shipping terms. This is a faithful depiction of the satisfaction of the performance obligation because, at that point control passes to the customer, the customer has legal title and the risk and rewards of ownership have transferred, and the customer has present obligation to pay.
The Company’s Distilling Solutions segment routinely enters into bill and hold arrangements, whereby the Company produces and sells aged and unaged distillate to customers, and the product is barreled at the customer’s request and warehoused at a Company location for an extended period of time in accordance with directions received from the Company’s customers. Even though the aged and unaged distillate remains in the Company’s possession, a sale is recognized at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the product. Control is transferred to the customer in bill and hold transactions when: customer acceptance specifications have been met, legal title has transferred, the customer has a present obligation to pay for the product and the risk and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. Additionally, all the following bill and hold criteria have been met in order for control to be transferred to the customer: the reason for the bill and hold arrangement is substantive, the customer has requested the product be warehoused, the product has been identified as separately belonging to the customer, the product is currently ready for physical transfer to the customer, and the Company does not have the ability to use the product or direct it to another customer.
Warehouse service revenue is recognized over the time that warehouse services are rendered and as they are rendered. This is a faithful depiction of the satisfaction of the performance obligation because control of the aging products has already passed to the customer and there are no additional performance activities required by the Company, except as requested by the customer. The performance of the service activities, as requested, is invoiced as satisfied and revenue is concurrently recognized. Contract bottling is recognized over the time contract bottling services are rendered and as they are rendered.
Sales in the Branded Spirits segment reflect reductions attributable to consideration given to customers in incentive programs, including discounts and allowances for certain volume targets. These allowances and discounts are not for distinct goods and are paid only when the depletion volume targets are achieved by the customer. The amounts reimbursed to customers are determined based on agreed-upon amounts and are recorded as a reduction of revenue.
Excise Tax. The Company is responsible for compliance with the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
of the U.S. Treasury Department (the “TTB”) regulations which includes making timely and accurate excise tax payments. The Company is subject to periodic compliance audits by the TTB. Individual states also impose excise taxes on alcohol beverages in varying amounts. The Company calculates its Federal and state excise tax expense based upon units shipped and on its understanding of the applicable excise tax laws. Excise taxes that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by the Company from a customer are excluded from revenue and expense.
Recognition of Insurance Recoveries. Estimated loss contingencies are recognized as charges to income when they are probable and reasonably estimable. Insurance recoveries are not recognized until all contingencies related to the insurance claim have been resolved and settlement has been reached with the insurer. Insurance recoveries, to the extent of costs and losses, are reported as a reduction to costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Insurance recoveries, in excess of costs and losses, if any, would be reported as a separate caption in operating income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
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During November 2020, the Company experienced a fire at the Atchison facility. The fire damaged certain equipment in the facility’s feed drying operations and caused temporary loss of production time. At December 31, 2021, the Company received a legally binding commitment from its insurance carrier for final settlement of $43,688, $27,363 related to business interruption and $16,325 for the damaged dryer. As of December 31, 2021, $7,188 of the insurance recovery was recorded as receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company recorded a settlement related to business interruption from its insurance carrier of $23,583 and $3,780 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The business interruption portion of the settlement was recorded as a reduction of cost of sales on the Consolidated Statements of Income and the insurance recoveries for the replacement of the damaged dryer was recorded as insurance recoveries on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company finalized the construction of the replacement drying system and placed this dryer into service during 2021.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is “more likely than not” that at least some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”). Basic and diluted EPS is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income per share for each class of Common Stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Basic EPS amounts are computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS is computed using the if-converted method by dividing the net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding, inclusive of the impact of the Convertible Senior Notes, except for where the result would be anti-dilutive as of the balance sheet date.
Translation of Foreign Currencies. Assets and liabilities of Niche Drinks, Co., ltd. (“Niche”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company whose functional currency is the British pound sterling, are translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date. Results of operations are translated using average rates during the period. Adjustments resulting from the translation process are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company maintains a US bank account denominated in British pound sterling and is adjusted for the market exchange rate at the reporting period-end. Any impacts of the adjustment for the exchange rate applied to the financial asset is reported in other income (loss), net on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Business Combinations. Assets and liabilities assumed during a business combination are generally recorded at fair market value as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is recognized to the extent that the purchase consideration exceeds the value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company uses its best estimate and third party valuation specialists to determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During the measurement period, which can be up to one year after the acquisition date, the Company can make adjustments to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the offset being an adjustment to goodwill.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company records goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets in connection with various acquisitions of businesses and allocates the goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets to its respective reporting units. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually, in the fourth quarter, or on an interim basis if events and circumstances occur that would indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying value. To the extent that the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment of goodwill is recognized and allocated to the reporting units. Judgment is required in the determination of reporting units, the assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, including goodwill, and the determination of fair value of the reporting units. The Company separately evaluates indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. As of December 31, 2022, the Company determined that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets were not impaired.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based upon the observability of inputs. Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
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The Company’s short-term financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The carrying value of the short-term financial instruments approximates the fair value due to their short-term nature. These financial instruments have no stated maturities or the financial instruments have short-term maturities that approximate market.
The fair value of the Company’s debt is estimated based on current market interest rates for debt with similar maturities and credit quality. Excluding the impact of the conversion feature of the convertible note, the fair value of the Company’s debt was $150,249 and $272,971 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The financial statement carrying value (including unamortized loan fees) was $230,335 and $233,399 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These fair values are considered Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy.
See Note 4, Business Combination, for discussion related the the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the merger with Luxco.
Derivative Instruments. Certain commodities the Company uses in its production process, or input costs, expose it to market price risk due to volatility in the prices for those commodities. Through the Company’s grain supply contracts for its Atchison and Lawrenceburg facilities, its wheat flour supply contract for the Atchison facility, and its natural gas contracts for both facilities, it purchases grain, wheat flour, and natural gas, respectively, for delivery from one to 24 months into the future at negotiated fixed prices. The Company has determined that the firm commitments to purchase grain, wheat flour, and natural gas under the terms of its supply contracts meets the normal purchases and sales exception as defined under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, because the quantities involved are for amounts to be consumed within the normal expected production process.
Equity Method Investments. The consolidated financial statements include the results of Luxco and its affiliated companies since April 1, 2021, when the Company obtained control through the Merger. The Company holds 50 percent interest in DGL Destiladores, S.de R.L. de C.V. (“DGL”) and Agricola LG, S.de R.L. de C.V. (“Agricola”) (combined “LMX”), which are accounted for as equity method investments. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the investment in LMX was $5,534 and $4,944, respectively, which is recorded in investment in joint ventures on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded a $2,220 and $1,611 loss from equity method investments, respectively, which is recorded in other income (loss), net on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Immaterial Correction to Prior Period Financial Statements. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company identified an immaterial correction related to gross amounts of property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021. The Company performed a materiality assessment, considering both quantitative and qualitative factors, which resulted in the determination that the correction to the financial statements was immaterial. As such, the Company corrected the December 31, 2021 gross balances for property, plant, and equipment and accumulated depreciation and amortization in Note 2, Other Balance Sheet Captions, in this Form 10-K by equal and offsetting amounts, which resulted in no change to the balance of property, plant, and equipment, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company identified an immaterial correction related to the calculation of diluted earnings per share within the year ended December 31, 2021 financial statements filed on Form 10-K. Other than as follows, this correction had no impact on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. For the period ended December 31, 2021, diluted earnings per share should have been $4.37 instead of $4.34. The Company performed a materiality assessment, considering both quantitative and qualitative factors, which resulted in the determination that the correction to the financial statements is immaterial. As such, the Company corrected the December 31, 2021 diluted earnings per share on the Consolidated Statements of Income in this Form 10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standard Updates. ASU 2021-08, Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, Revenue Recognition. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has adopted this standard and it did not have an impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provide optional expedients
and exceptions for a period of time to help facilitate the adoption of reference rate reform and the impact on financial
reporting. This guidance was effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which extends the effective date fro December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The Company has adopted these standards and it did not have an impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. The other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
NOTE 2: OTHER BALANCE SHEET CAPTIONS
Inventory.

| December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Finished goods | $ | 47,073 |  |  | $ | 35,362 |
Barreled distillate (bourbons and other whiskeys) | 199,040 |  |  | 174,080 |
Raw materials | 29,931 |  |  | 24,981 |
Work in process | 1,645 |  |  | 1,261 |
Maintenance materials | 9,931 |  |  | 9,179 |
Other | 2,102 |  |  | 1,081 |
Total | $ | 289,722 |  |  | $ | 245,944 |

Property, plant, and equipment, net.

| December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Land, buildings, and improvements | $ | 155,385 |  |  | $ | 150,367 |
Transportation equipment | 805 |  |  | 697 |
Machinery and equipment | 257,075 |  |  | 236,352 |
Construction in progress | 37,535 |  |  | 16,733 |
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost | 450,800 |  |  | 404,149 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (215,168) |  |  | (196,863) |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | $ | 235,632 |  |  | $ | 207,286 |

Accrued expenses.

| December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Employee benefit plans | $ | 2,389 |  |  | $ | 1,427 |  |  |
Salaries and wages | 17,862 |  |  | 16,466 |  |  |
Property taxes | 1,318 |  |  | 1,495 |  |  |
Current operating lease liabilities | 3,807 |  |  | 2,865 |  |  |
Other | 3,340 |  |  | 2,616 |  |  |
Total | $ | 28,716 |  |  | $ | 24,869 |  |  |

NOTE 3: REVENUE
The Company generates revenues from the Distilling Solutions segment by the sale of products and by providing warehouse services related to the storage and aging of customer products. The Company generates revenue from the Branded Spirits segment by the sale of products and by providing contract bottling services. The Company generates revenue from the Ingredient Solutions segment by the sale of products. Revenue related to sales of products is recognized at a point in time whereas revenue generated from warehouse services and contract bottling services are recognized over time. Contracts with customers include a single performance obligation (either the sale of products or the provision of warehouse services and contract bottling service).
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Disaggregation of Sales. The following table presents the Company’s sales disaggregated by segment and major products and services.

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Distilling Solutions |  |  |  |  |
Brown Goods | $ | 229,523 |  |  | $ | 162,074 |  |  | $ | 121,384 |
White Goods | 74,510 |  |  | 75,818 |  |  | 63,873 |
Premium beverage alcohol | 304,033 |  |  | 237,892 |  |  | 185,257 |
Industrial alcohol | 46,812 |  |  | 62,628 |  |  | 80,682 |
Food grade alcohol | 350,845 |  |  | 300,520 |  |  | 265,939 |
Fuel grade alcohol | 13,681 |  |  | 14,916 |  |  | 5,630 |
Distillers feed and related co-products | 40,354 |  |  | 19,545 |  |  | 26,109 |
Warehouse services | 23,598 |  |  | 17,523 |  |  | 15,631 |
Total Distilling Solutions | 428,478 |  |  | 352,504 |  |  | 313,309 |
Branded Spirits |  |  |  |  |
Ultra premium | 48,245 |  |  | 27,722 |  |  | 1,785 |
Super premium | 12,274 |  |  | 8,937 |  |  | 2,196 |
Premium | 24,211 |  |  | 17,626 |  |  | 125 |
Premium plus | 84,730 |  |  | 54,285 |  |  | 4,106 |
Mid | 82,530 |  |  | 71,292 |  |  | — |
Value | 47,395 |  |  | 38,520 |  |  | — |
Other | 23,284 |  |  | 19,469 |  |  | 43 |
Total Branded Spirits | 237,939 |  |  | 183,566 |  |  | 4,149 |
Ingredient Solutions |  |  |  |  |
Specialty wheat starches | 62,567 |  |  | 47,758 |  |  | 41,631 |
Specialty wheat proteins | 39,313 |  |  | 31,485 |  |  | 26,960 |
Commodity wheat starch | 14,023 |  |  | 10,014 |  |  | 7,630 |
Commodity wheat protein | 38 |  |  | 1,393 |  |  | 1,842 |
Total Ingredient Solutions | 115,941 |  |  | 90,650 |  |  | 78,063 |
Total sales | $ | 782,358 |  |  | $ | 626,720 |  |  | $ | 395,521 |

NOTE 4: BUSINESS COMBINATION
Description of the transaction. On January 22, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Luxco, and subsequently completed the merger on April 1, 2021 (the “Merger”). Luxco is a leading branded beverage alcohol company across various categories, with a more than 60-year business heritage. As a result of the Merger, MGP increased its scale and market position in the branded-spirits sector and believes it strengthened its platform for future growth of higher valued-added products.
Following the Merger, Luxco became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MGP and is included within the Branded Spirits segment. The aggregate consideration paid by the Company in connection with the Merger was $237,500 in cash (less assumed indebtedness) and 5,007,833 shares of common stock of the Company, subject to adjustment for fractional shares (the “Company Shares,” and together with the cash portion, the “Merger Consideration”). The Company Shares were valued at $296,213 and represented approximately 22.8 percent of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately following the closing of the Merger. The Merger Consideration was subject to customary purchase price adjustments related to, among other things, net working capital, acquired cash and assumed debt. The consideration paid at closing included a preliminary estimated purchase price adjustment. In September 2021, the parties finalized the purchase price adjustment, which decreased
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the cash consideration paid by approximately $608 and increased stock consideration by an additional 1,373 shares from the preliminary amounts that were paid at closing.
The cash portion of the Merger Consideration, the repayment of assumed debt, and transaction-related expenses were financed with borrowings under the Company’s existing Credit Agreement which was drawn down on April 1, 2021.
For tax purposes, the transaction was structured partially as a tax-free reorganization and partially as a taxable acquisition, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The Company anticipates the amount transferred in a tax deferred manner, under the tax-free reorganization rules, will not create additional tax basis for the Company. The taxable component of the transaction will create additional tax basis and a corresponding future tax deduction for the Company.
Purchase Price Allocation. The Merger was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), and as such, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration transferred were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration paid for Luxco to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, with the excess recorded to goodwill.

Consideration: |
Cash, net of assumed debt | $ | 149,484 |
Value of MGP Common Stock issued at close (a) | 296,279 |
Fair value of total consideration transferred | $ | 445,763 |
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
Cash | $ | 479 |
Receivables | 29,675 |
Inventory | 90,854 |
Prepaid expenses | 1,454 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 41,279 |
Investments in joint ventures | 5,085 |
Intangible assets (b) | 219,500 |
Other assets | 4,257 |
Total assets | 392,583 |
Current maturities of long-term debt (c) | 87,509 |
Accounts payable | 14,453 |
Federal and state excise taxes payable | 8,352 |
Accrued expenses and other | 2,832 |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 196 |
Deferred income taxes | 57,034 |
Total liabilities | 170,376 |
Goodwill | 223,556 |
Total | $ | 445,763 |

(a) The Company issued 5,007,833 shares of MGP Common Stock which was valued at $59.15 per share on April 1, 2021. In September 2021, the parties finalized the purchase price adjustments which increased stock consideration by an additional 1,373 shares from the preliminary amounts that were paid at closing.
(b) Intangible assets acquired included trade names with an estimated fair value of $178,100 and distributor relationships with an estimated fair value of $41,400.
(c) The fair value of Luxco’s debt that was assumed by MGP in the transaction and repaid on the closing date.
In accordance with ASC 805 assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration transferred were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The fair value measurements of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities were based on significant inputs not observable in the market and represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 inputs include discount rates that would be used by a market participant in valuing these assets and liabilities, projections of
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revenues and cash flows, distributor attrition rates, royalty rates and market comparable, among others. The fair value of work-in-process and finished goods inventory was determined using the comparative sales method and raw materials was determined using the replacement cost method. The fair value of personal property assets was determined using the market approach and the indirect and direct method of the cost approach, and the fair value of real property was determined using the cost approach and and the sales comparison approach.
Goodwill of $223,556, none of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes, represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of assets acquired net of liabilities assumed. The intangible assets acquired include indefinite-lived intangible assets, trade names, with an estimated fair value of $178,100 and definite-lived intangible assets, distributor relationships, with an estimated fair value of $41,400 and a useful life of 20 years. The trade names and distributor relationships acquired by the Company have been recorded at the estimated fair values using the relief from royalty method and multi-period earnings method, respectively. Management engaged a third party valuation specialist to assist in the valuation analysis of certain acquired assets including trade name and distributor relationship.
Operating Results. The operating results of Luxco were consolidated with the Company’s operating results subsequent to the merger date. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $177,607 and $17,027, of sales and income before income taxes, respectively, attributable to Luxco on the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $8,927 of transaction related costs, which are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Pro Forma Information. The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial results for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2020:

| Pro Forma Financial Information
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2021 |  | 2020
Sales | $ | 671,090 |  |  | $ | 592,025 |
Net income | 100,597 |  |  | 46,200 |
Basic earnings per common share | 4.84 |  |  | 2.09 |

The pro forma results are adjusted for items that are non-recurring in nature and directly attributable to the Merger, including the income tax effect of the adjustments. Merger related costs incurred by the Company of $8,927 for the year ended December 31, 2021 were excluded and $7,037 is assumed to have been incurred on January 1, 2020. Merger related costs incurred by Luxco of $3,132 were excluded from the year ended December 31, 2021 pro forma results. A non-recurring expense of $2,529 for the year ended December 31, 2021 related to the fair value adjustment of finished goods inventory estimated to have been sold was removed and included in the results for the year ended December 31, 2020. Other acquired tangible and intangible assets are assumed to be recorded at estimated fair value on January 1, 2020 and are amortized or depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
The summary pro forma financial information is for informational purposes only, is based on estimates and assumptions, and does not purport to represent what the Company’s consolidated results of operations actually would have been if the Merger had occurred at an earlier date, and such data does not purport to project the Company’s results of operations for any future period. The basic shares outstanding used to calculate the pro forma net income per share amounts presented above have been adjusted to assume shares issued at the closing of the Merger were outstanding since January 1, 2020.
NOTE 5: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets. The Company has a definite-lived intangible asset which was acquired as a result of the Merger. The distributor relationships have a carrying value of $37,778, net of accumulated amortization of $3,622. The distributor relationships have a useful life of 20 years. The amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2,070 and $1,552, respectively.
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As of December 31, 2022, the expected future amortization expense related to definite-lived intangibles assets are as follows:

2023 | $ | 2,070 |
2024 | 2,070 |
2025 | 2,070 |
2026 | 2,070 |
2027 | 2,070 |
Thereafter | 27,428 |
Total | $ | 37,778 |

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. The Company records goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in connection with various acquisitions of businesses and allocates the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets to its respective reporting units. The carrying amount of goodwill, which relates to the Branded Spirits segment was $226,294 at both December 31, 2022 and 2021. The carrying amount of indefinite-lived intangible assets, which relates to the Branded Spirits segment was $178,990 at both December 31, 2022 and 2021.
NOTE 6: CORPORATE BORROWINGS
Indebtedness Outstanding. The following table presents the Company’s outstanding indebtedness

| December 31, |  |
Description(a) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  |
Credit Agreement - Revolver, 5.46% (variable rate) due 2025 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |
Convertible Note, 1.88% (fixed rate) due 2041 | 201,250 |  |  | 201,250 |  |  |
Note Purchase Agreement |  |  |  |  |
Series A Senior Secured Notes, 3.53% (fixed rate) due 2027 | 15,200 |  |  | 18,400 |  |  |
Senior Secured Notes, 3.80% (fixed rate) due 2029 | 20,000 |  |  | 20,000 |  |  |
Other long-term borrowings | — |  |  | 203 |  |  |
Total indebtedness outstanding | 236,450 |  |  | 239,853 |  |  |
Less unamortized loan fees(b) | (6,115) |  |  | (6,454) |  |  |
Total indebtedness outstanding, net | 230,335 |  |  | 233,399 |  |  |
Less current maturities of long-term debt | (5,600) |  |  | (3,227) |  |  |
Long-term debt | $ | 224,735 |  |  | $ | 230,172 |  |  |

(a) Interest rates are as of December 31, 2022.
(b) Loan fees are being amortized over the life of the debt agreements.
Credit Agreement. On February 14, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with multiple participants led by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo Bank”), which provided for a $300,000 revolving credit facility. On May 14, 2021, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the principal amount to $400,000 and to increase the amount of the revolving credit facility by up to an additional $100,000 provided certain conditions are satisfied and at the discretion of the lender. On August 31, 2022, the Credit Agreement was amended to change the interest rate benchmark from LIBOR to SOFR. The Credit Agreement matures on February 14, 2025. The Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all assets, excluding real property.
The Credit Agreement includes certain requirements and covenants, which the Company was in compliance with at December 31, 2022. The Company incurred no new loan fees related to the Credit Agreement during 2022. The unamortized balance of total loan fees related to the Credit Agreement was $1,177 at December 31, 2022, which were included in other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The unamortized loan fees are being amortized over the life of the Credit Agreement.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement leaving $400,000 available. The interest rate for the borrowings of the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2022 was 5.46%.
Note Purchase Agreements. The Company’s Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”),
51

with PGIM, Inc., (“Prudential”), an affiliate of Prudential Financial, Inc., and certain affiliates of Prudential, provides for the issuance of $20,000 of Series A Senior Secured Notes and the issuance of up to $105,000 of additional Senior Secured Notes (or any higher amount solely to the extent Prudential has provided written notice to the Company of its authorization of such a higher amount). On July 29, 2021, Prudential provided the Company notice pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Note Agreement that Prudential has authorized an increase in the amount of additional Senior Secured Notes that may be issued under the uncommitted shelf facility under the Note Agreement from $105,000 to $140,000, effective as of July 29, 2021. The deadline for issuing the notes under the shelf facility is August 23, 2023.
On August 23, 2017, the Company initially issued $20,000 of Series A Senior Secured Notes with a maturity date of August 23, 2027. The Series A Senior Secured Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.53 percent per year. On April 30, 2019, the Company issued $20,000 of additional Senior Secured Notes with a maturity date of April 30, 2029. The Senior Secured Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.80 percent per year. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has $15,200 of Series A Senior Secured Notes and $20,000 of additional Senior Secured Notes outstanding under the Note Purchase Agreement leaving $120,000 available of Senior Secured Notes.
The Company incurred no new loan fees related to the Note Purchase Agreement during 2022. The unamortized balance of total loan fees related to the Note Purchase Agreement was $90 at December 31, 2022 and is being amortized over the life of the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement is secured by substantially all assets, excluding real property. The Note Purchase Agreement includes certain requirements and covenants, which the Company was in compliance with at December 31, 2022.
Convertible Senior Notes. On November 16, 2021, the Company issued $201,250 in aggregate principal amount of 1.88% convertible senior notes due in 2041 (“2041 Notes”). The total aggregate principal amount includes $26,250 aggregate principal amount of 2041 Notes purchased by the initial purchasers in the offering pursuant to their exercise in full of their option to purchase additional notes under the purchase agreement for the offering. The 2041 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of November 16, 2021 ( the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, as issuer, Luxco, Inc., MGPI Processing, Inc., and MGPI of Indiana, LLC as subsidiary guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The 2041 Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears at a fixed interest rate of 1.88% on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The 2041 Notes mature on November 15, 2041 (“Maturity Date”) unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted, per the agreement. Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the 2041 Notes to be converted and pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at its election, in respect to the remainder, if any, of the Company’s conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the 2041 Notes being converted.
The Company incurred no new loan fees related to the 2041 Notes during 2022. The unamortized balance of total loan fees related to the 2041 Notes was $6,025 at December 31, 2022 and is being amortized over the life of the 2041 Notes.
The initial conversion rate for the 2041 Notes is 10.3911 shares of common stock per $1 principal amount of the 2041 Notes. Prior to the Maturity Date, holders may convert at their option only in the following circumstances:
•During any calendar quarter commencing after the quarter ending March 31, 2022, if the closing sale price of common stock for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days is more than 130% of the conversion price;
•during the 5 consecutive business days following any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1 principal amount of the notes for each trading day was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day;
•upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the Indenture;
•if the Company calls the notes for redemption; and
•during the period July 15, 2026 ending close of business day immediately preceding November 20, 2026 or the period July 15, 2041 and close of business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.
Other long-term borrowings. As part of the Merger, the Company acquired additional long-term notes payable to certain counties in Kentucky and during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company paid off the outstanding balances.
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Debt Maturities. Aggregate amount of maturities for long-term debt as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:

2023 | $ | 5,600 |
2024 | 6,400 |
2025 | 6,400 |
2026 | 6,400 |
2027 | 5,600 |
Thereafter | 206,050 |
Total | $ | 236,450 |

NOTE 7: INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense is composed of the following:

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Current: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | 26,107 |  |  | $ | 19,746 |  |  | $ | 10,825 |
State | 4,438 |  |  | 3,489 |  |  | 1,291 |
Foreign | (223) |  |  | 294 |  |  | — |
| 30,322 |  |  | 23,529 |  |  | 12,116 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | 2,870 |  |  | 5,345 |  |  | (302) |
State | (1,821) |  |  | 1,405 |  |  | 442 |
Foreign | (71) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
| 978 |  |  | 6,750 |  |  | 140 |
Total | $ | 31,300 |  |  | $ | 30,279 |  |  | $ | 12,256 |

Income tax expense also included tax expense allocated to comprehensive income for 2022, 2021, and 2020 of $33, $19, and $229, respectively (see the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income).
A reconciliation of income tax expense at the normal statutory federal rate to income tax expense included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income is below:

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
“Expected” provision at federal statutory rate | $ | 29,442 |  |  | $ | 25,435 |  |  | $ | 11,046 |
State income taxes, net | 6,446 |  |  | 5,713 |  |  | 2,408 |
Foreign income taxes | (223) |  |  | 294 |  |  | — |
Change in valuation allowance | 416 |  |  | 204 |  |  | (422) |
Share-based compensation | (34) |  |  | 31 |  |  | 56 |
Federal and state tax credits | (3,506) |  |  | (1,363) |  |  | (1,035) |
Other | (1,241) |  |  | (35) |  |  | 203 |
Income tax expense | $ | 31,300 |  |  | $ | 30,279 |  |  | $ | 12,256 |
Effective tax rate | 22.3 | % |  | 25.0 | % |  | 23.3 | %

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The tax effects of temporary differences giving rise to deferred income taxes shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

| December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Deferred income tax assets: |  |  |
Share-based compensation | $ | 2,462 |  |  | $ | 1,973 |
State tax credit carryforwards | 3,991 |  |  | 2,343 |
Operating loss carryforwards | 3,040 |  |  | 2,416 |
Inventories | 1,936 |  |  | 1,923 |
Operating lease liabilities | 3,949 |  |  | 2,536 |
Deferred compensation | 691 |  |  | 1,357 |
Other | 3,002 |  |  | 3,362 |
Gross deferred income tax assets | 19,071 |  |  | 15,910 |
Less: valuation allowance | (2,073) |  |  | (1,657) |
Net deferred income tax assets | 16,998 |  |  | 14,253 |
Deferred income tax liabilities: |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment | (25,623) |  |  | (24,627) |
Intangibles | (47,187) |  |  | (46,956) |
Inventory | (2,812) |  |  | (4,307) |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | (3,850) |  |  | (2,487) |
Convertible Senior Note | (2,424) |  |  | (411) |
Other | (2,214) |  |  | (1,566) |
Gross deferred income tax liabilities | (84,110) |  |  | (80,354) |
Net deferred income tax liability | $ | (67,112) |  |  | $ | (66,101) |

A schedule of the change in valuation allowance is as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | 862 |
Increase | 795 |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | 1,657 |
Increase | 416 |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 2,073 |

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s total valuation allowance of $2,073 related to net operating loss in states and foreign countries in which it is not “more likely than not” to create enough taxable income to fully utilize the carryforwards before expiration of the carryforward periods. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s total valuation allowance of $1,657 related to net operating loss and tax credits carryforwards in states and foreign countries in which it is not “more likely than not” to create enough taxable income to fully utilize the carryforwards before expiration of the carryforward periods.
The Merger with Luxco during 2021 was largely structured as a non-taxable merger for U.S. income tax purposes. This merger required the Company to book an additional $57,034 in deferred tax liabilities to its opening balance sheet. In addition, at December 31, 2021, the Company had book tax differences resulting in a net deferred tax liability balance of $66,101. This increase in the Company’s deferred tax balances could make the Company more susceptible to the tax impact of tax rate changes and its effect on earnings and earnings per share in the future.
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As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $21,537 and $19,823 in gross state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively. Due to varying state carryforward periods, the state net operating loss carryforwards will primarily expire in varying years between calendar years 2022 and 2042. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had gross state tax credit carryforwards of $5,052 and $2,966, respectively. State credits, if not used to offset income tax expense in their respective jurisdictions, will expire in varying years between 2022 and 2039.
The Company treats accrued interest and penalties related to tax liabilities, if any, as a component of income tax expense. During 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Company’s activity in accrued interest and penalties was not significant.
The following is a reconciliation of the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) for 2022, 2021, and 2020:

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  |
Beginning of year balance | $ | 113 |  |  | $ | 112 |  |  | $ | 255 |  |  |
Additions based on prior year tax positions | 75 |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  |  |
Additions based on current year tax positions | 2 |  |  | 31 |  |  | 20 |  |  |
Reduction for prior year tax positions | (34) |  |  | (30) |  |  | — |  |  |
Reductions for settlements | — |  |  | — |  |  | (165) |  |  |
End of year balance | $ | 156 |  |  | $ | 113 |  |  | $ | 112 |  |  |

For each period presented, substantially all of the amount of unrecognized benefits (excluding interest and penalties) would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. The Company reasonably expects that the amount of unrecognized tax benefit will not change significantly over the next 12 months.
The Company is not under any federal, state or foreign income tax audits. For federal tax purpose, all tax years after 2018 remain open to adjustment. Amounts paid for income tax in foreign jurisdictions are not material to the financial statements. In addition, the Company is subject to examination for its state tax returns for years 2018, and forward, with the exception of certain net operating losses and credit carryforwards originating in years prior to 2018 that remain subject to adjustment.
NOTE 8: EQUITY AND EPS
Capital Stock. Common Stockholders are entitled to elect four of the nine members of the Board of Directors, while Preferred Stockholders are entitled to elect the remaining five members. All directors are elected annually for a one year term. Any vacancies on the Board are to be filled only by the shareholders and not by the Board. Shareholders who own 10 percent or more of the outstanding Common or Preferred Stock have the right to call a special meeting of stockholders. Common Stockholders are not entitled to vote with respect to a merger, dissolution, lease, exchange or sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets, or on an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, unless such action would increase or decrease the authorized shares or par value of the Common or Preferred Stock, or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Common or Preferred Stock so as to affect the Common Stockholders adversely. Generally, Common Stockholders and Preferred Stockholders vote as separate classes on all other matters requiring shareholder approval.
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EPS. The computations of basic and diluted EPS:

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Operations: |  |  |  |  |
Net income(a) | $ | 108,872 |  |  | $ | 90,817 |  |  | $ | 40,345 |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 590 |  |  | 490 |  |  | — |
Income attributable to participating securities (unvested shares and units) (b) | (871) |  |  | (712) |  |  | (261) |
Net income used in EPS calculation | $ | 108,591 |  |  | $ | 90,595 |  |  | $ | 40,084 |
Share information: |  |  |  |  |
Basic weighted average common shares(c) | 22,002,990 |  |  | 20,719,663 |  |  | 16,937,125 |
Diluted weighted average common shares(d) | 22,053,966 |  |  | 20,719,663 |  |  | 16,937,125 |
Basic EPS | $ | 4.94 |  |  | $ | 4.37 |  |  | $ | 2.37 |
Diluted EPS | $ | 4.92 |  |  | $ | 4.37 |  |  | $ | 2.37 |

(a)Net income attributable to all shareholders.
(b)Participating securities included 177,398, 163,024, and 110,665 unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
(c)Under the two class method, basic weighted average common shares exclude outstanding unvested participating securities.
(d)The impacts of the Convertible Senior Notes were included in the diluted weighted average common shares if the inclusion was dilutive. The Convertible Senior Notes would only have a dilutive impact if the average market price per share during the quarter and year to date period exceeds the conversion price of $96.24 per share. There was no dilutive impact for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020.
Share Issuance. On April 1, 2021, as part of the consideration for the Merger, the Company issued 5,007,833 shares of common stock. Additionally, in September 2021, the parties finalized the purchase price adjustments, which increased stock consideration by an additional 1,373 shares from the preliminary amounts that were paid at closing.
Share Repurchase. On February 25, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a $25,000 share repurchase authorization commencing February 27, 2019 through February 27, 2022. Under the share repurchase program, the company can repurchase stock from time to time for cash in open market purchases, block transactions, and privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. The Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program during 2022, prior to its expiration on February 27, 2022. The Company did not renew the share repurchase program upon its expiration.
Common Stock Share Activity.

| Shares Outstanding
| Capital Stock Preferred |  | Common Stock
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 437 |  | 16,915,862 |
Issuance of Common Stock | — |  |  | 5,060,339 |
Repurchase of Common Stock | — |  |  | (11,887) |
Balance, December 31, 2021 | 437 |  | 21,964,314 |
Issuance of Common Stock | — |  |  | 38,760 |
Repurchase of Common Stock | — |  |  | (9,032) |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | 437 |  | 21,994,042 |

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Dividends and Dividend Equivalents.

Dividend and Dividend Equivalent Information (per Share and Unit)
Declaration date |  | Record date |  | Payment date |  | Declared |  | Paid |  | Dividend payment |  | Dividend equivalent payment(a)(b) |  | Total payment(b)
2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
February 22 |  | March 11 |  | March 25 |  | $ | 0.12 |  |  | $ | 0.12 |  |  | $ | 2,638 |  |  | $ | 23 |  |  | $ | 2,661 |
May 5 |  | May 20 |  | June 3 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,638 |  |  | 23 |  |  | 2,661 |
August 4 |  | August 19 |  | September 2 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,639 |  |  | 23 |  |  | 2,662 |
November 3 |  | November 18 |  | December 2 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,639 |  |  | 23 |  |  | 2,662 |
|  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.48 |  |  | $ | 0.48 |  |  | $ | 10,554 |  |  | $ | 92 |  |  | $ | 10,646 |
2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
February 23 |  | March 12 |  | March 26 |  | $ | 0.12 |  |  | $ | 0.12 |  |  | $ | 2,033 |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 2,052 |
May 3 |  | May 21 |  | June 4 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,635 |  |  | 20 |  |  | 2,655 |
August 2 |  | August 20 |  | September 3 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,635 |  |  | 20 |  |  | 2,655 |
November 1 |  | November 19 |  | December 3 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,635 |  |  | 20 |  |  | 2,655 |
|  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.48 |  |  | $ | 0.48 |  |  | $ | 9,938 |  |  | $ | 79 |  |  | $ | 10,017 |
2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
February 24 |  | March 13 |  | March 27 |  | $ | 0.12 |  |  | $ | 0.12 |  |  | $ | 2,047 |  |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | 2,060 |
April 28 |  | May 22 |  | June 5 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,027 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 2,041 |
July 28 |  | August 21 |  | September 4 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,029 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 2,043 |
October 27 |  | November 20 |  | December 4 |  | 0.12 |  |  | 0.12 |  |  | 2,030 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 2,044 |
|  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.48 |  |  | $ | 0.48 |  |  | $ | 8,133 |  |  | $ | 55 |  |  | $ | 8,188 |

(a) Dividend equivalent payments on unvested participating securities (see Note 11, Employee Benefit Plans).
(b) Includes estimated forfeitures.
NOTE 9: LEASES
The Company has operating leases for railcars, computer equipment, office spaces, a bottling facility, a distribution facility, fulfillment center, retail location, and certain equipment. The Company has no finance leases. Leases with terms of twelve months or less are not recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease components are accounted for separately from non-lease components, such as common-area maintenance, based on the relative, observable stand-alone prices of the components.
The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of one year to six years, some of which may include options to extend the lease. Options to renew the Company’s leases were not considered when assessing the value of the right-of-use assets because the Company is not reasonably certain that it will assert the options to renew the leases. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
The following table provides supplemental balance sheet classification information related to leases:

|  |  |  | December 31,
Leases |  | Balance Sheet Classification |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating |  | Operating lease right-of-use-assets, net |  | $ | 15,042 |  |  | $ | 9,671 |
Total leased assets |  |  |  | $ | 15,042 |  |  | $ | 9,671 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |
Current Operating |  | Accrued expenses |  | $ | 3,807 |  |  | $ | 2,865 |
Noncurrent Operating |  | Long-term operating lease liabilities |  | 11,622 |  |  | 6,997 |
Total operating lease liability |  |  |  | $ | 15,429 |  |  | $ | 9,862 |

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The following table presents the components of lease costs:

| Year Ended December 31,
2022 |  | 2021
Operating lease costs | $ | 4,278 |  |  | $ | 2,358 |
Short-term lease costs | 415 |  |  | 1,043 |
Sublease income | — |  |  | (4) |
Net lease costs(a) | $ | 4,693 |  |  | $ | 3,397 |

(a) Recorded as a component of operating income on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table presents supplemental cash flow and non-cash activity related to lease information:

| Year Ended December 31,
2022 |  | 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities |  |  |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 4,082 |  |  | $ | 2,857 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations |  |  |
Operating leases | $ | 3,417 |  |  | $ | 7,312 |

The following table presents weighted average discount rate and remaining lease term:

| December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Weighted average discount rate |  |  |
Operating leases | 2.03 | % |  | 2.26 | %
Weighted average remaining lease term |  |  |
Operating leases | 4.6 years |  | 4.1 years

As of December 31, 2022, the maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

2023 |  | $ | 4,066 |
2024 |  | 3,452 |
2025 |  | 3,073 |
2026 |  | 2,700 |
2027 |  | 1,601 |
Thereafter |  | 1,201 |
Total lease payments |  | 16,093 |
Less interest |  | (664) |
Total operating lease liability |  | $ | 15,429 |

NOTE 10: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments. We are in various stages of financing projects with industrial revenue bond transactions for our facilities located in Kentucky. The bonds allow a 15 or 40 year real property tax abatement on our renovated and newly-constructed warehouse buildings and distilleries in Kentucky. We have been approved for $55,500 of industrial revenue bonds with the City of Williamstown Kentucky, and have used approximately $21,000. Additionally, we have been approved for $175,000 of industrial revenue bonds with Nelson County Kentucky and have used approximately $48,000. The City of Williamstown and Nelson County issued the industrial revenue bonds to us. The Company recorded as property, plant, and equipment, net, on its Consolidated Balance Sheets under a capital lease. The lease payment on the facilities is sufficient to pay principal and interest on the bonds. Because the Company owns all of the outstanding bonds, has a legal right to set-off, and intends to set-off the corresponding lease and interest payment, the Company netted the capital lease obligation with the bond asset and, in turn, reflected no amount for the obligation or the corresponding asset on its Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2022 and 2021.
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Contingencies. There are various legal and regulatory proceedings involving the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company accrues estimated costs for a contingency when management believes that a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Shareholder matters. On May 11, 2020, Mitchell Dorfman, a shareholder in MGP, filed an action in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas, under the caption Dorfman, derivatively on behalf of MGP Ingredients v. Griffin, et al., Case 2:20-cv-02239. On June 4, 2020, Justin Carter, a shareholder in MGP, filed an action in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas, under the caption Carter, derivatively on behalf of MGP Ingredients v. Griffin, et al., Case 2:20-cv-02281. On June 18, 2020, Alexandra Kearns, a shareholder in MGP, filed an action in the District Court of Atchison County, Kansas, under the caption K earns, derivatively on behalf of MGP Ingredients v. Griffin, et al., Case 2020-CV-000042. The defendants were certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors. The Company was a nominal defendant in each action. Plaintiffs alleged that the Company was damaged as a result of the commencement of securities litigation against defendants, the repurchase of Company stock at artificially inflated prices, and compensation paid to the individual defendants. The Complaint in Dorfman asserted claims for violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, breach of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. The Complaint in Carter asserted claims for violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, breach of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. The Petition in Kearns asserted claims for breach of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. The pleadings prayed for an award of compensatory damages, including interest, in favor of the Company, for equitable relief related to the Company’s corporate governance, for disgorgement of compensation, and for an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
On August 31, 2021, the court dismissed with prejudice the securities litigation on which some of the derivative claims were based. On January 4, 2022, the court dismissed the Carter action. On January 11, 2022, the court dismissed the Dorfman action. On February 2, 2022, the plaintiffs and defendants entered into a stipulation of dismissal of the Kearns action. The federal claims alleged in Carter were dismissed with prejudice. All other derivative claims were dismissed without prejudice.
2016 Atchison Chemical Release. A chemical release occurred at the Company’s Atchison facility on October 21, 2016, which resulted in emissions venting into the air (“the Atchison Chemical Release”). Private plaintiffs initiated legal proceedings against the Company for damages resulting from the Atchison Chemical Release. The Company reached a settlement with the plaintiffs in December 2021 and the legal proceedings were dismissed with prejudice in January 2022.
NOTE 11: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
401(k) Plans. The Company has established 401(k) plans covering all employees after certain eligibility requirements are met. Amounts charged to operations for employer contributions related to the plans totaled $2,517, $1,826, and $1,733 for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Post-Employment Benefits. The Company sponsors life insurance coverage as well as medical benefits, including prescription drug coverage, to certain retired employees and their spouses. In 2014, the Company made a change to the plan to terminate post-employment health care and life insurance benefits for retirees and employees except for a specified grandfathered group. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, total current benefit obligation recorded in accrued expense on the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $190 and $232, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, total noncurrent benefit obligation was $847 and $1,159, which was recorded in other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.
Share-Based Compensation Plans. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock and had a treasury share balance of 1,131,124 at December 31, 2022.
The Company currently has two active share-based compensation plans: the Employee Equity Incentive Plan of 2014 (the “2014 Plan”) and the Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”). The plans were approved by shareholders at the Company’s annual meeting in May 2014. Detail of activities in both plans follows below.
The Company’s share-based compensation plans provide for the awarding of stock options, stock appreciation rights, and shares of restricted stock and RSUs for senior executives and salaried employees, as well as for outside directors. Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards is based on the market price of the stock on the date the Board of Directors communicates the approved award and is amortized over the vesting period of the restricted stock award. The Consolidated Statements of Income for 2022, 2021, and 2020 reflect total share-based compensation costs and director fees for awarded grants of $3,487, $2,346, and $2,723, respectively, related to these plans.
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For long-term incentive awards to be granted in the form of RSUs in 2023 based on 2022 results, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee (“HRCC”) determined that the grants would have performance conditions that would be based on the same performance metrics as the Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “STI Plan”). The performance metrics are operating income, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), and EPS. Because management determined at the beginning of 2022 that the performance metrics would more likely than not be met, amortization of the estimated dollar pool of RSUs to be awarded based on 2022 results was started in the first quarter over an estimated 48 month period, including 12 months to the grant date and an additional 36 months to the vesting date. The Consolidated Statements of Income for 2022, 2021, and 2020 reflects share-based compensation costs for grants to be awarded of $2,018, $960, and $2,566, respectively.
2014 Plan. The 2014 Plan, with 1,500,000 shares registered for future grants, provides that vesting occurs pursuant to the time period specified in the particular award agreement approved for that issuance of RSUs, which is to be not less than three years unless vesting is accelerated due to the occurrence of certain events. As of December 31, 2022, 586,353 RSUs had been granted of the 1,500,000 shares approved for under the 2014 Plan.
Directors’ Plan. The Director’s Plan, with 300,000 shares registered for future grants, provides that vesting occurs pursuant to the time period specified in the particular award agreement approved for that issuance of equity. As of December 31, 2022, 131,663 shares were granted of the 300,000 shares approved for grants under the Directors’ Plan and all 131,663 shares were vested.
RSUs. Summary of unvested RSUs under the Company’s share-based compensation plans for 2022, 2021, and 2020:

| Year Ended December 31, |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  |  |
| Units |  | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |  | Units |  | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |  | Units |  | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unvested balance at beginning of year | 167,994 |  |  | $ | 61.07 |  |  | 118,855 |  |  | $ | 60.56 |  |  | 116,855 |  |  | $ | 65.73 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted | 69,492 |  |  | 78.08 |  |  | 95,113 |  |  | 65.66 |  |  | 38,700 |  |  | 31.93 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited | (28,542) |  |  | 61.11 |  |  | (7,915) |  |  | 62.77 |  |  | (5,278) |  |  | 63.17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vested | (29,406) |  |  | 76.59 |  |  | (38,059) |  |  | 70.60 |  |  | (31,422) |  |  | 44.06 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unvested balance at end of year | 179,538 |  |  | $ | 65.11 |  |  | 167,994 |  |  | $ | 61.07 |  |  | 118,855 |  |  | $ | 60.56 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

During 2022, 2021, and 2020, the total grant date fair value of RSU awards vested was $2,252, $2,687, and $1,384, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 there was $3,098 of total estimated unrecognized compensation costs (net of estimated forfeitures) related to granted RSU awards. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.3 years.
Upon their vesting, the Company purchased restricted stock and RSUs from employees to cover associated withholding taxes. Total treasury stock purchases added 9,031 shares for $715 in 2022; 11,887 shares for $767 in 2021; and 10,437 shares for $358 in 2020.
Annual Cash Incentive Plan. Pursuant to the STI Plan, short-term incentive compensation is dependent on the achievement of certain performance metrics by the Company, established by the Board of Directors. Each performance metric is calculated in accordance with the rules approved by the HRCC, which may adjust the results to eliminate unusual items. For 2022, 2021, and 2020, the performance metrics were operating income, EBITDA, and EPS. Operating income for the performance metric was defined as reported GAAP operating income adjusted for certain discretionary items as determined by the Company’s management, if applicable (“adjusted operating income”). The HRCC determines the officers and employees eligible to participate under the STI Plan for the plan year as well as the target annual incentive compensation for each participant for each plan year. Additionally, certain employees within the Branded Spirits segment have an incentive plan that is based on performance metrics of number of depleted cases and gross margin. Amounts expensed under the STI Plan totaled $13,370, $11,155, and $9,732 for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company established an unfunded Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“EDC Plan”) effective as of June 30, 2018, with a purpose to attract and retain highly-compensated key employees by providing participants with an opportunity to defer receipt of a portion of their salary, bonus, and other specified compensation. The Company’s obligations under this plan will change in conjunction with the performance of the participants’ investments, along with contributions to and withdrawals from the plan. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on deferred compensation plan
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investments were insignificant and were included as a component of operating income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, because the Company’s deferred compensation investments consist of mutual funds that are considered trading securities.
Plan investments are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy since the investments trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable the Company to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis. The current portion of deferred compensation plan deferrals is comprised of estimated amounts to be paid within one year depending on timing of planned disbursements. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the EDC Plan investments were $2,176 and $3,072, respectively, which were recorded in other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The EDC Plan current liabilities were $510 and $617 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and were included in accrued expenses and other on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The EDC Plan non-current liabilities were $2,191 and $2,981 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which were recorded in Other non-current liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
NOTE 12: CONCENTRATIONS AND RELATED PARTIES
Significant customers. For 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Company had no sales to an individual customer that accounted for more than 10 percent of consolidated sales. During the years 2022, 2021, and 2020, the Company’s ten largest customers accounted for approximately 38 percent, 36 percent, and 37 percent of consolidated sales, respectively.
Significant suppliers. For 2022, the Company had purchases from two grain suppliers that approximated 23 percent of consolidated purchases. In addition, the Company’s ten largest suppliers, accounted for approximately 49 percent of consolidated purchases.
For 2021, the Company had purchases from two grain suppliers that approximated 14 percent of consolidated purchases. In addition, the Company’s ten largest suppliers accounted for approximately 43 percent of consolidated purchases.
For 2020, the Company had purchases from two grain suppliers that approximated 30 percent of consolidated purchases. In addition, the Company’s ten largest suppliers accounted for approximately 65 percent of consolidated purchases.
Related Parties. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company purchased $37,274 and $23,463, respectively, of bulk beverage alcohol from LMX. The Company holds 50 percent interest in LMX, which is accounted for as equity method investments. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company purchased $2,718 of finished goods from Meier’s Wine Cellars, Inc. (“Meier’s”) and sold $2,411 of bulk beverage alcohol to Meier’s. The Lux Family Group owns approximately 22.8 percent of the outstanding shares of MGP at December 31, 2021. One member of the Lux Family Group has a relative that was the president of Meier’s and majority owner of Meier’s. The members of the Lux Family Group did not have any involvement in the negotiation of transactions for either party. In January 2022, Meier’s was sold to Vintage Estates and is no longer considered a related party to the Company.
NOTE 13: OPERATING SEGMENTS
At December 31, 2022, the Company had three segments: Distilling Solutions, Branded Spirits and Ingredient Solutions. The Distilling Solutions segment consists of food grade alcohol and distillery co-products, such as distillers feed (commonly called dried distillers grain in the industry) and fuel grade alcohol. The Distilling Solutions segment also includes warehouse services, including barrel put away, barrel storage, and barrel retrieval services. The Branded Spirits segment consists of a portfolio of high quality branded spirits which are produced through the distilleries and bottling facilities. Ingredient Solutions segment consists of specialty starches and proteins and commodity starches and proteins.
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Operating profit for each segment is based on sales less identifiable operating expenses. Non-direct SG&A, interest expense, and other general miscellaneous expenses are excluded from segment operations and are classified as Corporate. Receivables, inventories, and equipment have been identified with the segments to which they relate. All other assets are considered as Corporate.

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  |
Sales to customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Distilling Solutions | $ | 428,478 |  |  | $ | 352,504 |  |  | $ | 313,309 |  |  |
Branded Spirits | 237,939 |  |  | 183,566 |  |  | 4,149 |  |  |
Ingredient Solutions | 115,941 |  |  | 90,650 |  |  | 78,063 |  |  |
Total(a) | $ | 782,358 |  |  | $ | 626,720 |  |  | $ | 395,521 |  |  |
Gross profit: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Distilling Solutions | $ | 126,282 |  |  | $ | 114,106 |  |  | $ | 75,773 |  |  |
Branded Spirits | 95,521 |  |  | 62,644 |  |  | 2,187 |  |  |
Ingredient Solutions | 31,503 |  |  | 22,215 |  |  | 20,846 |  |  |
Total | $ | 253,306 |  |  | $ | 198,965 |  |  | $ | 98,806 |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Distilling Solutions | $ | 11,641 |  |  | $ | 10,766 |  |  | $ | 9,816 |  |  |
Branded Spirits | 5,909 |  |  | 5,138 |  |  | 100 |  |  |
Ingredient Solutions | 2,473 |  |  | 2,069 |  |  | 1,871 |  |  |
Corporate | 1,432 |  |  | 1,119 |  |  | 1,174 |  |  |
Total | $ | 21,455 |  |  | $ | 19,092 |  |  | $ | 12,961 |  |  |
Income (loss) before income taxes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Distilling Solutions | $ | 121,651 |  |  | $ | 110,317 |  |  | $ | 73,533 |  |  |
Branded Spirits | 33,333 |  |  | 20,742 |  |  | (2,510) |  |  |
Ingredient Solutions | 27,532 |  |  | 19,194 |  |  | 18,024 |  |  |
Corporate | (42,344) |  |  | (29,157) |  |  | (36,446) |  |  |
Total | $ | 140,172 |  |  | $ | 121,096 |  |  | $ | 52,601 |  |  |

(a)Sales revenue from foreign sources totaled $56,719, $42,593, and $23,905 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, and is largely derived from the United Kingdom, Japan, Thailand, Canada, and Mexico. The balance of total sales revenue is from domestic sources.

| December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Identifiable Assets |  |  |
Distilling Solutions | $ | 350,068 |  |  | $ | 314,816 |
Branded Spirits | 698,985 |  |  | 658,826 |
Ingredient Solutions | 63,943 |  |  | 43,009 |
Corporate | 45,215 |  |  | 24,816 |
Total(a) | $ | 1,158,211 |  |  | $ | 1,041,467 |

(a)As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $14,209 of assets located in Northern Ireland, $3,042 of which were long-lived assets. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $12,758 of assets located in Northern Ireland, $2,930 of which were long-lived assets.
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NOTE 14: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

| Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |  |  |
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment in accounts payable | $ | 9,768 |  |  | $ | 7,232 |  |  | $ | 3,375 |
Additional cash payment information: |  |  |  |  |
Interest paid | 5,952 |  |  | 3,457 |  |  | 2,212 |
Income taxes paid | 29,052 |  |  | 29,766 |  |  | 10,566 |

See Note 9, Leases for operating lease supplemental cash flow information.
NOTE 15: QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
Summary of selected quarterly financial data for years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

| Year Ended December 31, 2022
| Fourth Quarter |  | Third Quarter |  | Second Quarter |  | First Quarter
Sales | $ | 190,995 |  |  | $ | 201,146 |  |  | $ | 194,982 |  |  | $ | 195,235 |
Cost of sales | 127,782 |  |  | 142,098 |  |  | 135,758 |  |  | 123,414 |
Gross profit | 63,213 |  |  | 59,048 |  |  | 59,224 |  |  | 71,821 |
Advertising and promotion expenses | 10,866 |  |  | 7,279 |  |  | 6,065 |  |  | 5,504 |
SG&A expenses | 22,632 |  |  | 17,905 |  |  | 17,853 |  |  | 16,237 |
Operating income | 29,715 |  |  | 33,864 |  |  | 35,306 |  |  | 50,080 |
Interest expense, net | (960) |  |  | (1,350) |  |  | (1,543) |  |  | (1,598) |
Other income (loss), net | (981) |  |  | (1,353) |  |  | (1,062) |  |  | 54 |
Income before income taxes | 27,774 |  |  | 31,161 |  |  | 32,701 |  |  | 48,536 |
Income tax expense | 5,263 |  |  | 7,533 |  |  | 7,339 |  |  | 11,165 |
Net income | $ | 22,511 |  |  | $ | 23,628 |  |  | $ | 25,362 |  |  | $ | 37,371 |
Basic EPS data(a) | $ | 1.02 |  |  | $ | 1.07 |  |  | $ | 1.15 |  |  | $ | 1.69 |
Diluted EPS data(a) | $ | 1.01 |  |  | $ | 1.06 |  |  | $ | 1.15 |  |  | $ | 1.69 |

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| Year Ended December 31, 2021
| Fourth Quarter |  | Third Quarter |  | Second Quarter |  | First Quarter
Sales | $ | 166,847 |  |  | $ | 176,611 |  |  | $ | 174,939 |  |  | $ | 108,323 |
Cost of sales | 114,094 |  |  | 119,525 |  |  | 118,112 |  |  | 76,024 |
Gross profit | 52,753 |  |  | 57,086 |  |  | 56,827 |  |  | 32,299 |
Advertising and promotion expenses | 6,210 |  |  | 5,664 |  |  | 3,371 |  |  | 853 |
SG&A expenses | 17,552 |  |  | 18,538 |  |  | 25,793 |  |  | 10,946 |
Insurance recoveries | (16,325) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Operating income | 45,316 |  |  | 32,884 |  |  | 27,663 |  |  | 20,500 |
Interest expense, net | (1,329) |  |  | (1,116) |  |  | (1,104) |  |  | (488) |
Other income (loss), net | (751) |  |  | (421) |  |  | (88) |  |  | 30 |
Income before income taxes | 43,236 |  |  | 31,347 |  |  | 26,471 |  |  | 20,042 |
Income tax expense | 11,578 |  |  | 7,674 |  |  | 6,412 |  |  | 4,615 |
Net income | $ | 31,658 |  |  | $ | 23,673 |  |  | $ | 20,059 |  |  | $ | 15,427 |
Basic and diluted EPS data(a) | $ | 1.44 |  |  | $ | 1.08 |  |  | $ | 0.91 |  |  | $ | 0.90 |

(a)Quarterly EPS amounts may not add to amounts for the year because quarterly and annual EPS calculations are performed separately.
NOTE 16: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Dividend Declaration
On February 23, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend payable to stockholders of record as of March 10, 2023, of our Common Stock and a dividend equivalent payable to holders of certain RSUs as of March 10, 2023, of $0.12 per share and per unit. The dividend payment and dividend equivalent payment will occur on March 24, 2023.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the fiscal year, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROLS
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and our independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting can be found under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 that occurred during 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect MGP Ingredients, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Incorporated by reference to the information under Election of Directors, Corporate Governance and Committee Reports - The Board; Standing Committees; Meetings; Independence, Corporate Governance and Committee Reports - Audit Committee, and Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports of the Proxy Statement. If no delinquencies to report the Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports of the Proxy Statement may be excluded altogether.
The Company has adopted a code of conduct (ethics) that applies to all its employees, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. A current copy is filed on the Company’s website at www.mgpingredients.com. The Company intends to disclose any changes in, or waivers from, this code of conduct by posting such information on the same website or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K, in each case to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable rules.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Incorporated by reference to the information in Executive Compensation and Other Information, Corporate Governance and Committee Reports - The Board; Standing Committees; Meetings; Independence and Corporate Governance and Committee Reports - Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation of the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Incorporated by reference to the information under Principal Stockholders of the Proxy Statement.
The following is a summary of securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2022:

| (1) Number of shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights |  | (2) Weighted average of exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights |  | (3) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (1))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 179,538 |  |  | $ | 65.11 |  |  | 1,081,984 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total | 179,538 |  |  | $ | 65.11 |  |  | 1,081,984 |

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Incorporated by reference to the information under Corporate Governance and Committee Reports – The Board; Standing Committees; Meetings; Independence and to the information under Related Transactions of the Proxy Statement.
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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Incorporated by reference to the information under Audit and Certain Other Fees Paid Accountants of the Proxy Statement.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following financial statements are filed as part of this report:
•Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
•Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Audit Firm: KPMG LLP, Kansas City, Missouri Audit Firm ID 185).
•Consolidated Statements of Income – Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
•Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
•Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2022 and 2021.
•Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
•Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
•Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules:
We have omitted all other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC either because they are not required under the related instructions, because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, or because they do not apply.
(c) The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are set forth in the Exhibit Index below.
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EXHIBIT LIST

2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 22, 2021, by and among MGP Ingredients, Inc., London HoldCo, Inc., Luxco Group Holdings, Inc., LRD Holdings LLC, LDL Holdings DE, LLC, KY Limestone Holdings LLC, upon signing a joinder agreement, the shareholders of London HoldCo, Inc., and Donn Lux, as Sellers’ Representative (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 25, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
2.2 | Joinder to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 22, 2021 by and among MGP Ingredients, Inc., London HoldCo, Inc., Luxco Group Holdings, Inc., LRD Holdings LLC, LDL Holdings DE, LLC, KY Limestone Holdings LLC, Donn Lux, as Sellers’ Representative, and the shareholders of London Holdco, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 25, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
3.1.1 | Amended Articles of Incorporation of MGP Ingredients, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 5, 2012 (File number 000-17196))
3.1.2 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of MGP Ingredients, Inc., dated May 22, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Company's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 21, 2014 (File number 000-17196))
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of MGP Ingredients, Inc. dated February 22, 2017 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 28, 2017 (File number 000-17196))
4.1 | Credit Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 14, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 18, 2020 (File number 000-17196))
4.2 | Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated January 25, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 25, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
4.3 | Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated May 14, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 20, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
4.4 | Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated August 31, 2022 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 3, 2022 (File number 000-17196))
4.5 | Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc., PGIM, Inc., and certain purchasers affiliated with PGIM, Inc., dated August 23, 2017 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 24, 2017 (File number 000-17196))
4.6 | Amendment to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc., PGIM, Inc., and certain purchasers affiliated with PGIM, Inc., dated February 14, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 18, 2020 (File number 000-17196))
4.7 | Second Amendment to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc. and certain noteholders affiliated with PGIM, Inc., dated September 30, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current report on Form 8-K filed October 2, 2020 (File number 000-17196))
4.8 | Third Amendment to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc. and certain noteholders affiliated with PGIM, Inc., dated January 25, 2021 ((Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 25, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
4.9 | Fourth Amendment to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement between MGP Ingredients, Inc. and certain noteholders affiliated with PGIM, Inc., dated May 14, 2021 ((Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 20, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
4.10 | Notice of Shelf Notes Upsize Authorization dated July 29, 2021 between PGIM, Inc. and MGP Ingredients, Inc. ((Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 4, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
4.11 | Indenture, dated November 16, 2021, among MGP Ingredients, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 16, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
4.12 | Form of 1.875% Convertible Senior Note due 2041 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.10 above).
4.13** | Description of Registrant's Securities
10.1* | The MGP Ingredients, Inc. Amended and Restated Short-Term Incentive Plan for years beginning January 1, 2022 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 3, 2022 (File number 000-17196))
10.2* | MGP Ingredients, Inc. 2014 Non-Employee Director Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit C of the Company's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed April 21, 2014 (File number 000-17196))
10.3* | MGP Ingredients, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2016 (File number 000-17196))
10.4* | Compensation Claw Back Policy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 12, 2011 (File number 000-17196))

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10.5* | MGPI Processing, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (File number 000-17196))
10.6* | Employment Agreement between David J. Colo and MGP Ingredients, Inc. entered into February 7, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 11, 2020 (File number 000-17196))
10.7 | Shareholders Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2021, by and among MGP Ingredients, Inc. and certain shareholders of MGP Ingredients, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
10.8 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2021, by and among MGP Ingredients, Inc. and certain shareholders of MGP Ingredients, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
10.9 | Net Lease, dated as of April 1, 2021, by and among Kemper-Themis, L.L.C., Luxco, Inc. and Donn Lux (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
10.10* | Consulting Agreement dated as of April 15, 2021 between MGP Ingredients, Inc. and David Rindom (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 4, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
10.11 | Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement dated January 22, 2021 between Donn S. Lux and MGP Ingredients, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 4, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
10.12* | Amended and Restated Executive Severance Plan dated May 25, 2022 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 4, 2022 (File number 000-17196))
10.13* | Form of Agreement as to Award of Restricted Stock Units Granted Under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2021 (File number 000-17196))
10.14* | Form of Agreement as to Award of Restricted Stock Units Granted Under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (cliff vesting)(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2022 (File number 000-17196))
10.15* | Form of Agreement as to Award of Restricted Stock Units Granted Under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (3-year pro rata vesting)(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2022 (File number 000-17196))
10.16* | Form of Amendment to Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 20, 2022 (File number 000-17196))
10.17* | Letter agreement relating to additional severance benefits, dated June 27, 2022, between the Company and David Bratcher (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2022 (File number 000-17196))
10.18* | Letter agreement, dated August 5, 2022, between the Company and David Dykstra (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 3, 2022 (File number 000-17196))
21** | Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1** | Consent of KPMG, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24 | Powers of Attorney executed by all officers and directors of the Company who have signed this report on Form 10-K (Incorporated by reference to the signature pages of this report)
31.1** | CEO Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
31.2** | CFO Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
32.1** | CEO Certification furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350
32.2** | CFO Certification furnished pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)
101 | The following financial information from MGP Ingredients, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (and in the case of (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)) for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language) and contained in Exhibit 101

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
** Filed herewith
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Atchison, State of Kansas, on this 23rd day of February, 2023.

| MGP INGREDIENTS, INC.
| By | /s/ David J. Colo
|  | David J. Colo, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
| By | /s/ Brandon M. Gall
|  | Brandon M. Gall, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know all people by these presents, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David J. Colo and Brandon M. Gall, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or either of them, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated on February 23, 2023.

Name | Title | Date
/s/ David J. Colo |  |
David J. Colo | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director | February 23, 2023
/s/ Brandon M. Gall |  |
Brandon M. Gall | Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | February 23, 2023
/s/ Neha J. Clark |  |
Neha J. Clark | Director | February 23, 2023
/s/ Thomas A. Gerke |  |
Thomas A. Gerke | Director | February 23, 2023
/s/ Donn Lux |  |
Donn Lux | Director | February 23, 2023
/s/ Preet H. Michelson |  |
Preet H. Michelson | Director | February 23, 2023
/s/ Lori L.S. Mingus |  |
Lori L.S. Mingus | Director | February 23, 2023
/s/ Kevin S. Rauckman |  |
Kevin S. Rauckman | Director | February 23, 2023
/s/ Karen Seaberg |  |
Karen Seaberg | Director | February 23, 2023
/s/ Todd B. Siwak |  |
Todd B. Siwak | Director | February 23, 2023

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