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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 10.           INCOME TAXES

The following table summarizes the current and deferred components of income tax expense (benefit) for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:

(in thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

Current:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal tax expense

$

7,165

$

2,639

$

6,775

State tax expense

 

1,280

 

550

 

1,230

Total current tax expense

 

8,445

 

3,189

 

8,005

Deferred tax expense

 

(38)

 

1,020

 

(443)

Total income tax expense

$

8,407

$

4,209

$

7,562

The following table reconciles the expected federal income tax expense (computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate of 21%) to recorded income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:

2020

2019

2018

 

(in thousands, except ratios)

Amount

Rate

Amount

Rate

Amount

Rate

 

Statutory tax rate

    

$

8,747

    

21.00

%  

$

5,633

    

21.00

%  

$

8,505

    

21.00

%

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

1,120

 

2.69

 

547

 

2.04

 

908

 

2.24

Tax exempt interest

 

(1,301)

 

(3.12)

 

(1,375)

 

(5.13)

 

(1,315)

 

(3.25)

Federal tax credits

 

(330)

 

(0.79)

 

(282)

 

(1.05)

 

(125)

 

(0.31)

Officers' life insurance

 

(403)

 

(0.97)

 

(431)

 

(1.61)

 

(382)

 

(0.94)

Gain of disposal of low income housing tax credit investments

 

147

 

0.35

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation plans

 

52

 

0.12

 

(20)

 

(0.07)

 

(120)

 

(0.30)

Other

 

375

 

0.90

 

137

 

0.51

 

91

 

0.23

Effective tax rate

$

8,407

 

20.18

%  

$

4,209

 

15.69

%  

$

7,562

 

18.67

%

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized below. The net deferred tax asset, which is included in other assets, amounted to $1.7 million at December 31, 2020 and $3.9 million at December 31, 2019.

The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

2020

2019

(in thousands)

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Allowance for loan losses

    

$

4,464

    

$

    

$

3,507

    

$

Deferred compensation

 

4,129

 

 

3,383

 

Unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale

 

 

4,404

 

 

1,858

Unrealized gain or loss on derivatives

 

623

 

 

307

 

Depreciation

 

 

2,261

 

 

1,722

Deferred loan origination costs

 

 

1,190

 

 

862

Non-accrual interest

 

492

 

 

381

 

Branch acquisition costs and goodwill

 

 

1,034

 

 

712

Core deposit intangible

 

 

1,078

 

 

1,231

Acquisition fair value adjustments

 

1,833

 

 

2,223

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

301

 

 

311

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

784

 

 

703

Equity compensation

 

432

 

 

468

 

Prepaid pension

 

 

377

 

 

359

Contract incentives

 

1,017

 

 

1,167

 

Right of use asset

 

 

2,419

 

 

2,253

Lease liability

 

2,487

 

 

2,273

 

Other

 

116

 

 

167

 

Total

$

15,593

$

13,848

$

13,876

$

10,011

The Company has determined that a valuation allowance is not required for its net deferred tax asset since it is more likely than not that this asset is realizable principally through future taxable income and future reversal of existing temporary differences.

GAAP requires the measurement of unrecorded tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions. An unrecorded tax benefit is the difference between the tax benefit of a position taken, or expected to be taken, on a tax return and the benefit recorded for accounting purposes. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no unrecorded tax benefits and does not expect the amount of unrecorded tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve months.

The Company is subject to income tax in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and also in the states of Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2017.