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Note 11 - Share-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
11
.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS:
 
The Company has one active stock incentive plan for employees and directors, the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share awards (“PSAs”). In addition, the Company has one inactive stock option plan, the 1995 Stock Options Plan for Nonemployee Directors, under which previously granted options remain outstanding. The plans provide that options become exercisable according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a 60-month period. Options terminate 10 years from the date of grant. The plans also provide for other equity instruments, such as RSUs and PSAs, which grant the right to receive a specified number of shares over a specified period of time. RSUs are service-based awards and vest according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a three-year period. PSAs are service-based awards with a market-based vesting condition. Vesting of the market-based PSAs is dependent upon the performance of the market price of the Company’s stock relative to a comparator group of companies and ranges from two to three years. The following summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded:
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
                         
Cost of sales
  $ 412     $ 337     $ 662  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,362       2,609       2,398  
Total
  $ 1,774     $ 2,946     $ 3,060  
 
 
As of December 31, 2015, unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of the Company’s RSUs and PSAs was $1.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.0 years.
 
There were no options granted during 2015, 2014 or 2013. There were 690,889 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the Company’s stock compensation plans at December 31, 2015.
 
Stock Options Awards
 
A summary of status of the Company’s stock options as of December 31, 2015 and changes during the three years then ended is presented below:
 
 
 
Options
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual
Life
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in years)
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
    40,000     $ 25.44                  
Options granted
    -       -                  
Options exercised
    (2,000 )     14.00                  
Options cancelled
    -       -                  
Balance, December 31, 2014
    38,000       26.05                  
Options granted
    -       -                  
Options exercised
    (2,000 )     22.07                  
Options cancelled
    (8,000 )     29.98                  
Balance, December 31, 2015
    28,000       25.21                  
Exercisable and Outstanding, December 31, 2015
    28,000       25.21       3.77     $ -  
 
The total intrinsic value, defined as the difference between the current market value and the grant price, of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $2,000, $43,000 and $0.1 million, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2015:
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
Options Exercisable
 
Exercise Price Per
Share
 
 
Number of
Options
 
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(years)
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
 
Number of
Options
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
$24.15       24,000     4.25     $24.15       24,000     $24.15  
 28.31       2,000     0.36       28.31       2,000       28.31  
 34.77       2,000     1.41       34.77       2,000       34.77  
        28,000     3.77       25.21       28,000       25.21  
 
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Awards
 
The Company estimates the fair value of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Stock Awards (“PSAs”) using the value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, with the exception of market-based PSAs, for which a Monte Carlo simulation model is used. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model for PSAs granted during 2014 and 2013 were:
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
                     
Expected stock price volatility
 
23.7%
- 65.0%     24.6% -
60.1%
 
Risk free interest rate
 
 
0.61%         0.41%    
Expected dividend yield
 
 
0%         0%    
 
 
A summary of status of the Company’s RSUs and PSAs as of December 31, 2015 and changes during the three years then ended is presented below:
 
 
 
Number of
RSUs and
PSAs (1)
 
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
                 
Unvested RSUs and PSAs at December 31, 2013
    257,087     $ 30.69  
RSUs and PSAs granted
    87,353       41.76  
Unvested RSUs and PSAs cancelled
    (32,756 )     32.36  
RSUs and PSAs vested (2)
    (80,469 )     25.81  
Unvested RSUs and PSAs at December 31, 2014
    231,215       36.34  
RSUs and PSAs granted
    -       -  
Unvested RSUs and PSAs cancelled
    (53,960 )     36.12  
RSUs and PSAs vested
    (49,403 )     30.01  
Unvested RSUs and PSAs at December 31, 2015
    127,852     $ 38.87  
 
 
(1)
The number of shares disclosed in this table are at the target level of 100%.
 
(2)
13,161 additional shares were vested for performance share awards that were granted in 2011 for the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2013, based on achievement of an actual payout percentage of 143%.
 
The unvested balance of RSUs and PSAs at December 31, 2015 includes approximately 110,000 PSAs included at a target level. The vesting of these awards is subject to the achievement of specified market-based conditions, and the actual number of common shares that will ultimately be issued will be determined by multiplying this number of PSAs by a payout percentage ranging from 0% to 200%.
 
The total fair value of RSUs and PSAs vested during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $1.6 million, $3.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
 
Stock Awards
 
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, stock awards were granted to non-employee directors, which vested immediately upon issuance, as follows: 10,464 shares; 9,150 shares; and 4,912 shares, respectively. The Company recorded compensation expense based on the fair market value per share of the awards on the grant dates of $21.02 in 2015, $36.00 and $36.41 in 2014, and $27.49 in 2013.