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Note 12 - Share-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
12
.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION:
 
The Company has
one
active stock incentive plan for employees and directors, the
2007
Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted shares of common stock, RSUs and PSAs. In addition, the Company has
one
inactive stock option plan, the
1995
Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors, under which previously granted options remain outstanding. The plans provide that options become exercisable according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a
60
-month period. Options terminate
ten
years from the date of grant. The plans also provide for other equity instruments, such as RSUs and PSAs, which grant the right to receive a specified number of shares over a specified period of time. RSUs are service-based awards and vest according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a
three
-year period. PSAs are service-based awards that vest over a
three
-year period and have a market-based payout condition. Vesting of the market-based PSAs is dependent upon the performance of the market price of the Company’s stock relative to a peer group of companies. The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
                         
Cost of sales
  $
422
    $
412
    $
337
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
   
1,379
     
1,362
     
2,609
 
Total
  $
1,801
    $
1,774
    $
2,946
 
 
As of
December
 
31,
2016,
unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of the Company’s RSUs and PSAs was
$1.0
 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.0
 year.
 
There were no options granted during the years ended
December
 
31,
2016,
2015
or
2014.
There were
557,098
shares of common stock available for future issuance under the Company’s stock compensation plan as of
December
 
31,
2016.
 
Stock Options Awards
 
A summary of option activity under the Company’s stock option plans as of
December
 
31,
2016
and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
 
 
 
Options
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in years)
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
   
28,000
    $
25.21
     
 
     
 
 
Options granted
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options canceled
   
(2,000
)    
28.31
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
   
26,000
     
24.97
     
 
     
 
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2016
   
26,000
     
24.97
     
3.03
    $
-
 
 
The total intrinsic value, defined as the difference between the current market value and the grant price, of options exercised during the years ended
December
 
31,
2015
and
2014
was approximately
$0.
No options were exercised in
2016.
 
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Share Awards
 
The Company estimates the fair value of RSUs and PSAs using the value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, with the exception of market-based PSAs, for which a Monte Carlo simulation model is used. There were no PSAs granted during the years ended
December
 
31,
2016
or
2015.
The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model for PSAs granted during the year ended
December
 
31,
2014
were as follows:
 
Expected stock price volatility
 
23.7%
-
65.0%
 
Risk free interest rate
 
0.61%
 
Expected dividend yield
 
0%
 
 
A summary of activity under the Company’s RSUs and PSAs as of
December
 
31,
2016
and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
 
 
 
 
Number of RSUs and PSAs (1)
 
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
                 
Unvested RSUs and PSAs at December 31, 2015
   
127,852
    $
38.87
 
RSUs and PSAs granted
   
169,583
     
9.50
 
Unvested RSUs and PSAs canceled
   
(63,432
)    
36.96
 
RSUs and PSAs vested
   
(12,212
)    
31.50
 
Unvested RSUs and PSAs at December 31, 2016
   
221,791
    $
17.36
 
 
 
(1)
The number of shares disclosed in this table are at the target level of
100%.
 
The unvested balance of RSUs and PSAs as of
December
 
31,
2016
includes approximately
47,000
PSAs at a target level of performance. The vesting of these awards is subject to the achievement of specified market-based conditions, and the actual number of common shares that will ultimately be issued will be determined by multiplying this number of PSAs by a payout percentage ranging from
0%
to
200%.
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs and PSAs granted during the year ended
December
 
31,
2014
was
$41.76.
No
RSUs or PSAs were granted during the year ended
December
 
31,
2015.
The total fair value of RSUs and PSAs vested during the years ended
December
 
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014
was
$0.1
 million,
$1.6
 million and
$3.5
 million, respectively.
 
Stock Awards
 
For the years ended
December
 
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014,
stock awards of
27,640
shares,
10,464
shares and
9,150
shares, respectively, were granted to non-employee directors, which vested immediately upon issuance. The Company recorded compensation expense based on the weighted average fair market value per share of the awards on the grant dates of
$9.95
in
2016,
$21.02
in
2015
and
$36.00
and
$36.41
in
2014.