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Note 7 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
7
.
Income Taxes
 
The Company files income tax returns in the United States Federal jurisdiction, in a limited number of foreign jurisdictions and in many state jurisdictions. Internal Revenue Service examinations have been completed for years prior to
2011.
With few exceptions, the Company is
no
longer subject to U
nited States Federal, state or foreign income tax examinations for years before
2012.
 
The Company
recorded an income tax benefit at an estimated effective income tax rate of
39.9%
and
21.2%
for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 
30,
2017,
respectively, and an income tax benefit at an estimated effective income tax rate of
2.1%
and
4.0%
for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 
30,
2016,
respectively. The Company’s estimated effective income tax rate for the
three
months ended
June 
30,
2017
was higher than statutory rates primarily because of the favorable impact of the decrease in unrecognized income tax benefits due to a lapse in the statute of limitations. The Company’s estimated effective income tax rate for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
was lower than statutory rates primarily because of the accounting change discussed in Note
11,
“Recent Accounting and Reporting Developments” under which the Company recognized
$0.8
 million of excess tax deficiencies from share-based compensation as an income tax expense for the
six
months ended
June 
30,
2017.
 
The Company had
$4.4
 million and
$4.9
 million of unrecognized income tax benefits as of
June 
30,
2017
and
December 
31,
2016,
respectively. It is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits will change in the following
twelve
months as a result of the lapse of tax statutes of limitation; however, actual results could differ from those currently expected. Effectively all of the unrecognized income tax benefits would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate if recognized at some point in the future. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in Income tax benefit.