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Note 7 - Share-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
7
.
Share-based Compensation
 
The Company has
one
active stock incentive plan for employees and directors, the
2007
Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share awards (“PSAs”). In addition, the Company had
one
inactive stock option plan, the
1995
Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors, under which remaining previously granted options expired unexercised during the year ended
December 
31,
2017.
 
The Company recognizes the compensation cost of employee and director services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant date estimated fair value of the awards. Share-based compensation cost is recognized over the period during which the employee or director is required to provide service in exchange for the award and, as forfeitures occur, the associated compensation cost recognized to date is reversed. For awards with performance-based payout conditions, the Company recognizes compensation cost based on the probability of achieving the performance conditions, with changes in expectations recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of change. Any recognized compensation cost is reversed if the conditions are ultimately
not
met.
 
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
                                 
Cost of sales
  $
(5
)   $
70
    $
12
    $
151
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
   
205
     
385
     
269
     
575
 
Total
  $
200
    $
455
    $
281
    $
726
 
 
Stock Option Awards
 
A summary of option activity under the Company’s stock option plans is presented below:
 
   
Options Outstanding
   
Weighted-
Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted-
Average Remaining Contractual
Life
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in years)
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
   
24,000
    $
24.15
     
 
     
 
 
Options granted
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options canceled
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2018
   
24,000
     
24.15
     
 
     
 
 
Exercisable, June 30, 2018
   
24,000
     
24.15
     
1.75
    $
-
 
 
Restricted Stock Units and Performance
Share
Awards
 
RSUs and PSAs are measured at the estimated fair value on the date of grant. RSUs are service-based awards and vest according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a
three
-year period. PSAs are service-based awards that vest according to the terms of the grant and
may
have performance- and/or market-based payout conditions.
 
A summary of activity under the Company’s RSUs and PSAs is presented below:
 
   
Number of
RSUs and
PSAs
(1)
   
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2017
   
169,583
    $
9.50
 
PSAs granted
   
43,077
     
19.97
 
Unvested PSAs canceled
   
(3,085
)    
19.97
 
RSUs vested
   
(169,583
)    
9.50
 
Unvested PSAs as of June 30, 2018
   
39,992
     
19.97
 
 
 
(
1
)
The number of performance share awards disclosed in this table are at the target level of
100%.
 
The unvested balance of PSAs as of
June 
30,
2018
includes approximately 
40,000
performance-based PSAs at a target level of performance. The vesting of these awards is subject to the achievement of specified performance-based conditions, and the actual number of common shares that will ultimately be issued will be determined by multiplying this number of PSAs by a payout percentage ranging from
0%
to
200%.
 
As of
June 
30,
2018,
the Company has determined that the likelihood of achieving the specified performance-based conditions in the PSAs is remote; therefore, the unrecognized compensation expense with respect to these performance-based PSAs as of
June 
30,
2018
was
$0.
 
Stock
Awards
 
For the
six
months ended
June 
30,
2018
and
2017,
stock awards of
11,172
and
14,944
shares, respectively, were granted to non-employee directors, which vested immediately upon issuance. The Company recorded compensation expense based on the fair market value per share of the awards on the grant date of
$21.48
and
$14.72
in
2018
and
2017,
respectively.