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Note 13 - Share-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
13
.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION:
 
The Company has
one
active stock incentive plan for employees and directors, the
2007
Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted shares of common stock, RSUs, and PSAs. In addition, the Company had
one
inactive stock option plan, the
1995
Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors, under which remaining previously granted options expired unexercised during the year ended
December 
31,
2017.
The plans provide that options become exercisable according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a
60
-month period. Options terminate
ten
years from the date of grant. The plans also provide for other equity instruments, such as RSUs and PSAs, which grant the right to receive a specified number of shares over a specified period of time. RSUs are service-based awards and vest according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a
three
-year period. PSAs are service-based awards that vest according to the terms of the grant and
may
have performance- and/or market-based payout conditions.
 
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
                         
Cost of sales
  $
12
    $
292
    $
422
 
Selling, general, and administrative expense
   
269
     
908
     
1,387
 
Loss from operations of discontinued operations
   
-
     
-
     
(8
)
Total
  $
281
    $
1,200
    $
1,801
 
 
There were
537,978
shares of common stock available for future issuance under the Company’s stock compensation plan as of
December 
31,
2018.
 
Stock Options Awards
 
A summary of option activity under the Company’s stock option plans is presented below:
 
   
Options
Outstanding
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in years)
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
   
24,000
    $
24.15
     
 
     
 
 
Options granted
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options canceled
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
24,000
     
24.15
     
 
     
 
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2018
   
24,000
     
24.15
     
1.24
    $
-
 
 
There were
no
options granted or exercised during the years ended
December 
31,
2018,
2017,
or
2016.
 
Restricted Stock Units and Performance
Share
Awards
 
The Company estimates the fair value of RSUs and PSAs using the value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, with the exception of market-based PSAs, for which a Monte Carlo simulation model is used.
 
A summary of activity under the Company’s RSUs and PSAs is presented below:
 
   
Number of
RSUs and
PSAs (1)
   
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
                 
Unvested RSUs as of December 31, 2017
   
169,583
    $
9.50
 
PSAs granted
   
43,077
     
19.97
 
Unvested PSAs canceled
   
(3,085
)    
19.97
 
RSUs vested
   
(169,583
)    
9.50
 
Unvested PSAs as of December 31, 2018
   
39,992
     
19.97
 
 
 
(
1
)
The number of shares disclosed in this table are at the target level of
100%.
 
The unvested balance of PSAs as of
December 
31,
2018
is comprised of performance-based PSAs at a target level of performance. The vesting of these awards is subject to the achievement of specified performance-based conditions, and the actual number of common shares that will ultimately be issued will be determined by multiplying this number of PSAs by a payout percentage ranging from
0%
to
200%.
As of
December 
31,
2018,
the Company has determined that the likelihood of achieving the specified performance-based conditions in the PSAs is remote; therefore, the unrecognized compensation expense with respect to these performance-based PSAs as of
December 
31,
2018
was
$0.
 
The weighted-average grant date fair value of PSAs granted during the year ended
December 
31,
2018
was
$19.97,
as shown in the table above. The weighted-average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during the year ended
December 
31,
2016
was
$9.50.
There were
no
RSUs granted during the years ended
December 
31,
2018
or
2017
and
no
PSAs granted during the years ended
December 
31,
2017
or
2016.
The total fair value of RSUs and PSAs vested during the years ended
December 
31,
2018,
2017,
and
2016
was
$1.6
 million,
$0.1
 million, and
$0.1
 million, respectively.
 
Stock Awards
 
For the years ended
December 
31,
2018,
2017,
and
2016,
stock awards of
11,172
 shares,
14,944
 shares, and
27,640
 shares, respectively, were granted to non-employee directors, which vested immediately upon issuance. The Company recorded compensation expense based on the weighted-average fair market value per share of the awards on the grant date of
$21.48
in
2018,
$14.72
in
2017,
and
$9.95
in
2016.