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Note 9 - Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
9
.
Share-based Compensation
 
The Company has
one
active stock incentive plan for employees and directors, the
2007
Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance share awards (“PSAs”).
 
The Company recognizes the compensation cost of employee and director services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant date estimated fair value of the awards. The Company estimates the fair value of RSUs and PSAs using the value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. Share-based compensation cost is recognized over the period during which the employee or director is required to provide service in exchange for the award and, as forfeitures occur, the associated compensation cost recognized to date is reversed. For awards with performance-based payout conditions, the Company recognizes compensation cost based on the probability of achieving the performance conditions, with changes in expectations recognized as an adjustment to earnings in the period of change. Any recognized compensation cost is reversed if the conditions are ultimately
not
met.
 
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense recorded (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Cost of sales
  $
142
    $
6
 
Selling, general, and administrative expense
   
318
     
16
 
Total
  $
460
    $
22
 
 
Stock Option Awards
 
The Company’s stock incentive plan provides that options become exercisable according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a
60
-month period. Options terminate
ten
years from the date of grant. During the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2020,
24,000
stock options at a weighted average exercise price of
$24.15
were exercised. As of
March 
31,
2020,
there were
no
stock options outstanding.
 
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Share Awards
 
The Company’s stock incentive plan provides for equity instruments, such as RSUs and PSAs, which grant the right to receive a specified number of shares over a specified period of time. RSUs are service-based awards and vest according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate to ratably over a
three
-year period. PSAs are service-based awards that vest according to the terms of the grant and have performance-based payout conditions.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU and PSA activity:
 
   
Number of
RSUs and PSAs 
(1)
   
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
 
Unvested RSUs and PSAs as of December 31, 2019
   
85,170
    $
23.56
 
RSUs and PSAs granted
   
97,834
     
26.61
 
Unvested RSUs and PSAs canceled
   
(3,752
)    
23.56
 
RSUs and PSAs vested
(2)
   
(49,680
)    
23.56
 
Unvested RSUs and PSAs as of March 31, 2020
   
129,572
     
25.86
 
 
 
(
1
)
The number of PSAs disclosed in this table are at the target level of
100%.
 
 
 
 
(
2
)
For the PSAs vested on
March 
31,
2020,
the actual number of common shares that were issued was determined by multiplying the PSAs by a payout percentage of
136%,
based on the performance-based conditions achieved.
 
The unvested balance of RSUs and PSAs as of
March 
31,
2020
includes approximately 
91,000
PSAs at a target level of performance. The vesting of these awards is subject to the achievement of specified performance-based conditions, and the actual number of common shares that will ultimately be issued will be determined by multiplying this number of PSAs by a payout percentage ranging from
0%
to
200%.
 
As of
March 
31,
2020,
unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of the Company’s RSUs and PSAs was
$4.2
 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.0
 years.