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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
The (benefit from) provision for income taxes is as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
(in thousands)
            
Current tax (benefit) expense
               
Federal
  $(9,106  $45,874   $21,399 
State
   4,710    11,311    11,742 
Foreign
   13,422    12,231    12,140 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current tax expense
   9,026    69,416    45,281 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
               
Federal
   (6,501   (53,314   (164,208
State
   868    (11,055   (48,653
Foreign
   (8,724   (3,694   (754
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deferred tax benefit
   (14,357   (68,063   (213,615
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes
  $(5,331  $1,353   $(168,334
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the provision for taxes based on the federal statutory income tax rate attributable to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
  
2019
  
2018
 
Statutory U.S. rate
   21.0  21.0  21.0
State tax, net of federal tax benefit
   (2.6)%   (1.1)%   2.2
Foreign tax, net of federal tax benefit
   1.1  (17.4)%   (0.4)% 
Goodwill impairment
   —     —     (10.4)% 
Global Intangible Low Taxed Income
   —     (8.3)%   (0.2)% 
Transaction expenses
   (0.1)%   (5.4)%   (0.1)% 
Disallowed Executive Compensation
   (3.4)%   —     —   
Equity-based compensation
   (11.2)%   (1.5)%   0.2
Meals and entertainment
   (0.7)%   (11.1)%   (0.2)% 
Contingent consideration fair value adjustment
   (1.4)%   7.1  0.7
Non-deductible
expenses
   (0.4)%   (4.6)%   —   
Return to provision on permanent differences
   0.1  8.2  0.1
Work opportunity tax credit
   0.5  3.3  —   
Research and development credit
   0.3  4.0  —   
Other
   
 
   
(
1.6
)
%
  (0.1)% 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
   3.2  (7.4)%   12.8
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Schedule of geographic components of (loss) income before income taxes
The geographic components of (loss) income before income taxes are as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
(in thousands)
            
U.S. sources
  $(190,163  $(32,893  $(1,347,770
Non-U.S.
sources
   23,125    14,490    28,213 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
  $(167,038  $(18,403  $(1,319,557
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Schedule of net deferred tax assets
Net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following:
 
 
  
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
Deferred tax assets
  
   
  
   
Accrued liabilities
  $77,599   $70,420
 
Interest expense
 
 
20,851
 
 
 
49,586
 
Social security tax deferral
 
 
 
12,656
 
 
 
 
Net operating losses
   10,557    7,671
 
Right-of-use liabilities
 
 
 
11,996
 
 
 
 
26,648
 
Transaction expenses
 
 
8,643
 
 
 
5,325
 
Debt issuance costs
   6,422    973
 
Acquired intangibles, including goodwill
   2,205    2,292
 
Insurance reserves
   2,262    2,403
 
Other
   4,755    6,158
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
   157,946    171,476
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
         
 
Acquired intangibles including goodwill
   618,697    636,245
 
Right-of-use assets
 
 
7,890
 
 
 
20,294
 
Restructuring expenses
   4,977    6,857
 
Depreciation
 
 
 
2,464
 
 
 
 
1,617
 
Unrealized transactions
       990
 
Other
   6,266    6,038
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   640,294    672,041
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: deferred income tax asset valuation allowances
   (6,706   (5,570
)
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $489,054   $506,135
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
Reported as:
  
   
  
   
Noncurrent deferred tax asset
  
$
2,188
 
  
$
227
 
Noncurrent deferred tax liability
  
 
491,242
 
  
 
506,362
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  
$
489,054
 
  
$
506,135