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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of (Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes

The (benefit from) provision for income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

23,351

 

 

$

22,085

 

 

$

(9,106

)

State

 

 

8,148

 

 

 

7,667

 

 

 

4,710

 

Foreign

 

 

13,918

 

 

 

13,877

 

 

 

13,422

 

Total current tax expense

 

 

45,417

 

 

 

43,629

 

 

 

9,026

 

Deferred tax (benefit) expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(129,055

)

 

 

(16,007

)

 

 

(6,501

)

State

 

 

(59,512

)

 

 

5,827

 

 

 

868

 

Foreign

 

 

(2,187

)

 

 

168

 

 

 

(8,724

)

Total deferred tax benefit

 

 

(190,754

)

 

 

(10,012

)

 

 

(14,357

)

Total (benefit from) provision for income taxes

 

$

(145,337

)

 

$

33,617

 

 

$

(5,331

)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Company's Effective Income Taxes Rates

A reconciliation of the Company's effective income tax rate as compared to the federal statutory income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Statutory U.S. rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

State tax, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

(2.4

)%

Foreign tax, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

5.3

%

 

 

1.1

%

Goodwill impairment

 

 

(14.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disallowed executive compensation

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

(3.2

)%

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

(2.4

)%

 

 

(10.4

)%

Meals and entertainment

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

(0.7

)%

Contingent consideration fair value adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

(1.8

)%

 

 

(1.3

)%

Fair value of warrant liability

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

(1.6

)%

Work opportunity tax credit

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

(2.5

)%

 

 

0.4

%

Other

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

0.1

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

9.6

%

 

 

36.9

%

 

 

3.0

%

Schedule of Geographic Components of Income (loss) Before Income Taxes

The geographic components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. sources

 

$

(1,544,387

)

 

$

65,202

 

 

$

(203,526

)

Non-U.S. sources

 

 

21,758

 

 

 

25,964

 

 

 

23,125

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

$

(1,522,629

)

 

$

91,166

 

 

$

(180,401

)

 

Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

68,016

 

 

$

78,711

 

Interest expense

 

 

53,320

 

 

 

37,335

 

Right-of-use liabilities

 

 

14,356

 

 

 

9,790

 

Net operating losses

 

 

7,904

 

 

 

10,193

 

Transaction expenses

 

 

7,649

 

 

 

8,192

 

Contingent liabilities

 

 

3,903

 

 

 

7,768

 

Insurance reserves

 

 

2,522

 

 

 

2,138

 

Acquired intangible assets, including goodwill

 

 

1,487

 

 

 

1,182

 

Social security tax deferral

 

 

 

 

 

6,382

 

Other

 

 

8,293

 

 

 

4,534

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

167,450

 

 

 

166,225

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired intangible assets, including goodwill

 

 

413,728

 

 

 

608,316

 

Interest rate caps

 

 

12,079

 

 

 

2,419

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

10,044

 

 

 

6,218

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

7,532

 

 

 

9,629

 

Restructuring expenses

 

 

3,427

 

 

 

4,788

 

Depreciation

 

 

2,397

 

 

 

2,968

 

Other

 

 

8,545

 

 

 

7,397

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

457,752

 

 

 

641,735

 

Less: deferred income tax asset valuation allowances

 

 

(5,360

)

 

 

(6,853

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

295,662

 

 

$

482,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Reported as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent deferred tax asset

 

$

2,211

 

 

$

802

 

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

 

 

297,873

 

 

 

483,165

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

295,662

 

 

$

482,363