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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022
Profit or loss [abstract] |  |  |
Revenue (Note 21) | $ 41,427 | $ 465,777 | $ 552,748
Operating expenses |  |  |
Selling, marketing and administration (Note 20) | 18,771,421 | 10,795,155 | 9,516,271
Research and development (Note 20) | 11,334,641 | 10,077,930 | 10,746,743
Operating expenses | 30,106,062 | 20,873,085 | 20,263,014
Operating loss before the following | (30,064,635) | (20,407,308) | (19,710,266)
Loss on acquisition of 24.8% of SPX (Note 5) | (6,852,687) |  |
Interest expense (Note 8) | (102,673) | (70,182) | (49,738)
Other income, including interest | 947,956 | 234,990 | 188,320
Forgiveness of Covid-19 government support loans (Note 23) | 7,298 |  |
Gain on contribution of intellectual property to joint venture (Note 5) |  | 1,031,807 | 1,746,987
Share of loss in joint venture (Note 5) |  | (1,031,807) | (3,211,993)
Fair value adjustment to derivative warrant liability (Note 10 and 11(b)) | (20,631,082) | (24,865) |
Net loss | (56,695,823) | (20,267,365) | (21,036,690)
Deficit, beginning of year | (214,291,025) | (194,023,660) | (172,986,970)
Net loss | (56,695,823) | (20,267,365) | (21,036,690)
Deficit, end of year | $ (270,986,848) | $ (214,291,025) | $ (194,023,660)
Basic net loss per share (Note 14) | $ (0.94) | $ (0.51) | $ (0.57)
Diluted net loss per share (Note 14) | $ (0.94) | $ (0.51) | $ (0.57)

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