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11. Equity | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Notes |
11. Equity | 11. Equity The Company has authorized 200,000,000 shares of no par common stock at December 31, 2018 and 2017. In addition, the Company has authorized 1,000,000 shares of no par preferred stock, none of which had been issued at December 31, 2018 or 2017. The Company began a private placement in the fourth quarter 2016 which ran through the first quarter of 2017. Each unit consisted of two shares of the Company’s common stock and one stock purchase warrant with each warrant exercisable for one share of the Company’s stock at $0.20 through February 2020. As of December 31, 2016, 537,500 units were sold consisting of 1,075,000 shares and 537,500 warrants for net proceeds of $92,500 after deducting the 10% commission and other related placement fees. In March 2017, the Company completed the private placement. In 2017, an additional 3,200,000 shares and 1,600,000 warrants were sold for net proceeds in 2017 of $291,000 after deducting the 10% commission. At closing of the private placement in March 2017, the total units for the private placement were 2,137,500 units, consisting of 4,275,000 shares and 2,137,500 warrants. Net proceeds of the private placement in total were $383,500. The Company offered an additional private placement in March 2017. The private placement was for 4,250,000 units, each unit consisting of two shares of the Company’s stock and one stock purchase warrant with each warrant exercisable for one share of the Company’s stock at $0.20 through April 2020. No commission was paid with this private placement. Proceeds were $750,000 in cash and $100,000 exchanged for a note and interest payable to the Company’s president, John Swallow. The Company’s concentrate broker, H&H Metals Corp., who purchases the Company’s gold flotation concentrate product, participated in this private placement purchasing 1,250,000 units for $250,000. The Company offered an additional private placement in November 2017. The private placement was for 1,708,334 units, each unit consisting of two shares of the Company’s stock and one stock purchase warrant with each warrant exercisable for one share of the Company’s stock at $0.20 for 36 months. No commission was paid with this private placement. Proceeds were $350,000 in cash and $60,000 exchanged for a note and interest payable to the Company’s president, John Swallow. H&H Metals Corp participated in this private placement purchasing 1,041,667 units for $250,000. In October 2017, the Company utilized proceeds of the private placement to pay the remaining debt due on the Golden Chest property of $250,000. On March 2, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with J-J Farms LLC and Achievement Holdings LLC (“Crown Point”) to lease a group of patented and unpatented mining claims. The initial payment was 1,333,333 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock valued at $0.175/share. Fair value was based on the trading price of the Company’s stock on the date of the transaction. In the first and second quarters of 2018, the Company offered private placements. Under the private placements, the Company sold 8,858,578 units for net proceeds of $1,107,571. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s stock and one half of one stock purchase warrant with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of the Company’s stock at $0.22 for 24 months. In 2018, the Company issued 108,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock purchase options at $0.15 per share for $16,200 cash. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company offered a private placement. Under the private placement, the Company sold 750,000 units for net proceeds of $99,285. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s stock and one half of one stock purchase warrant with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of the Company’s stock at CDN$0.25 (USD $0.18) for 48 months. These warrants were initially sold with an exercise price that was not in the Company’s functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The Company did not account for the warrants as derivatives at December 31, 2018 as it was not considered material to the consolidated financial statements. In 2019, the Company plans to amend the exercise price of the warrants to be stated in U.S. dollars to avoid accounting for the warrants as a derivative. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 53,286 shares of its common stock valued at $9,059 for professional services. Fair value was based on the trading price of the Company’s stock on the date of the transaction. S tock Purchase Warrants Outstanding Transactions in common stock purchase warrants for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
|  | Number of Warrants |  | Exercise Prices
Balance December 31, 2016 |  | 10,737,500 |  | $0.10-0.20
Issued in connection with private placements |  | 7,558,334 |  | 0.20
Expired |  | (9,000,000) |  | 0.15-0.20
Balance December 31, 2017 |  | 9,295,834 |  | $0.10-0.20
Issued in connection with private placements |  | 4,804,289 |  | 0.18-0.22
Balance December 31, 2018 |  | 14,100,123 |  | $0.10-0.22
These warrants expire as follows:
Shares | Exercise Price | Expiration Date
1,200,000 | $0.10 | August 11, 2019
2,137,500 | $0.20 | February 28, 2020
4,250,000 | $0.20 | March 28, 2020
1,708,334 | $0.20 | November 3, 2020
2,506,212 | $0.22 | March 30, 2020
1,923,077 | $0.22 | April 20, 2020
375,000 | $0.18 | December14, 2023
14,100,123 |  |
Stock Options In April 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company established a stock option plan to authorize the granting of stock options to officers and employees. Upon exercise of the options shares are issued from the available authorized shares of the Company. In 2016, 2,750,000 options were granted to management, directors, consultants, and employees of the Company. Of these options 1,225,000 vested in the fourth quarter of 2016 and the remaining 1,525,000 vested in 2017. The options expire three years after their grant date. Each option allows the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s stock at $0.15 prior to expiration. Compensation cost of $268,032 is associated with the options. Of this, $151,143 was recognized in 2016, and $116,889 was recognized in 2017. In 2017, the Company granted a total of 662,500 options to consultants and employees of the Company. These options vested in 2018. The options had a fair value of $66,539 which is being recognized ratably over the vesting period. Compensation cost of $24,519 was recognized in 2017. The remaining compensation cost of $42,020 was recognized in 2018. No additional options were granted in 2018 and there is no unrecognized compensation at December 31, 2018. Total compensation cost for granted options of $42,020 and $141,407 was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The weighted average fair value of stock option awards granted and the key assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of the options are as follows:
|  |  | For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Weighted average fair value |  |  | $0.10
Options issued |  |  | 662,500
Exercise price |  |  | $0.15 to $0.18
Expected term (in years) |  |  | 3.0
Risk-free rate |  |  | 1.48% to 1.98%
Volatility |  |  | 135.7 to 142.3%
|  | Number of Options |  | Exercise Prices
Balance January 1, 2017 |  | 7,500,000 |  | 0.10-0.15
Issued |  | 662,500 |  | 0.15-0.18
Expired |  | (500,000) |  | 0.10
Balance December 31, 2017 |  | 7,662,500 |  | 0.10-0.18
Exercised |  | (108,000) |  | 0.15
Expired |  | (500,000) |  | 0.10
Balance December 31, 2018 |  | 7,054,500 |  | 0.10-0.18
Exercisable at December 31, 2018 |  | 7,054,500 | $ | 0.10-0.18
At December 31, 2018, the stock options have an intrinsic value of approximately $180,420 and have a weighted average remaining term of 1.37 years.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 + Details
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