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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Components of the Company's pretax income (loss) before taxes are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)
202120202019
Domestic (including U.S. exports)$27,799 $6,092 $(72,264)
Foreign subsidiaries15,397 (1,658)12,164 
$43,196 $4,434 $(60,100)
Components of the Company's Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
Components of the Company’s income tax provision are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202120202019
Current taxes
Federal$18,439 $5,979 $5,450 
State4,122 1,620 1,537 
Foreign5,234 4,804 4,984 
Total current taxes27,795 12,403 11,971 
Deferred taxes:
Federal(9,271)241 (2,471)
State(1,725)294 663 
Foreign1,538 (2,763)(249)
Total deferred taxes(9,458)(2,228)(2,057)
Total tax provision$18,337 $10,175 $9,914 
Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that have resulted in the creation of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
December 31,
(in thousands)
20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Tax credits$7,501 $4,431 
Accounts receivable and allowances1,769 1,964 
Net operating loss carryforwards29,979 32,271 
Accrued expenses8,061 5,431 
Interest expense limitation carryforwards2,651 2,079 
Lease liabilities28,906 21,310 
Held-for-sale effect8,601 — 
Other12,339 11,768 
Total deferred tax assets$99,807 $79,254 
Valuation allowance (1)
(9,413)(7,012)
Net deferred tax assets$90,394 $72,242 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets$(123,946)$(102,748)
Property and equipment(23,966)(17,859)
Repatriation of foreign earnings(38)(37)
Right of use assets(26,087)(18,831)
Prepaid and other expenses(701)(603)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(174,738)$(140,078)
Total net deferred tax liability$(84,344)$(67,836)

(1)Primarily relates to the 5.11, Arnold and Ergo operating segments.
Reconciliation Between Federal Statutory Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate
The reconciliation between the Federal Statutory Rate and the effective income tax rate for 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
202120202019
United States Federal Statutory Rate21.0 %21.0 %(21.0)%
State income taxes (net of Federal benefits)4.8 34.8 3.2 
Foreign income taxes 8.2 37.5 1.1 
Expenses of Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC representing a pass through to shareholders (1)
29.0 137.0 20.9 
Impact of subsidiary employee stock options(0.3)7.2 0.1 
Non-deductible acquisition costs0.6 11.5 — 
Impairment expense— — 9.4 
Non-recognition of various carryforwards at subsidiaries(2.3)(24.5)2.0 
Utilization of tax credits(5.2)2.6 (2.6)
Foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) and GILTI tax(2.4)(5.0)2.4 
Effect of classification of assets held for sale(16.8)— — 
Other5.9 7.4 1.0 
Effective income tax rate42.5 %229.5 %16.5 %

(1)The effective income tax rate for each of the years presented includes losses at the Company’s parent, which was taxed as a partnership through August 31, 2021. Beginning September 1, 2021, the Company's parent is taxed as a corporation.
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2021, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
Balance at January 1, 2019$894 
Additions for current years’ tax positions73 
Additions for prior years’ tax positions 26 
Reductions for prior years’ tax positions — 
Balance at December 31, 2019$993 
Additions for current years’ tax positions14 
Additions for prior years’ tax positions 427 
Reductions for prior years' tax positions(73)
Reductions for expiration of statute of limitations(27)
Balance at December 31, 2020$1,334 
Additions for current years’ tax positions31 
Additions for prior years’ tax positions 15 
Reductions for prior years' tax positions(63)
Reductions for expiration of statute of limitations(63)
Balance at December 31, 2021$1,254