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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (as restated)
Basis of presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP" or "US GAAP"). The results of operations represent the results of operations of the Company’s acquired businesses from the date of their acquisition by the Company, and therefore may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
In April 2025, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) of the Company commenced an internal investigation into the financing, accounting, and inventory practices of Lugano based on concerns reported to Company management as to these practices (the “Lugano Investigation”). The Lugano Investigation concluded that the former Lugano chief executive officer deliberately engaged in fraudulent activity by, among other things, entering into off-balance sheet financing arrangements with third parties in violation of Company policies and directives and the terms of the Company’s intercompany credit agreement with Lugano, misrepresenting the existence and valuation of inventory, and causing the recording of fictitious sales. In doing so, the former Lugano chief executive officer sought to circumvent financial controls (including, among other things, through the creation and use of false documents and manipulation of Lugano employees who exhibited a lack of due care); ignored directives from the Company and the Audit Committee to implement additional controls; and actively recorded or edited, or caused the recording or editing of, false entries in Lugano’s accounting and financial records. The accounting errors at Lugano were determined to be a direct result of the Lugano’s former chief executive officer’s misconduct, which entailed a scheme that included the CEO’s repeated circumvention and override of internal controls implemented by CODI, creation of false shipping documents and invoices, and fabricated correspondence, and collusion with third-party providers.
Management identified misstatements that the Company deemed to be material resulting from the matters identified in the Lugano Investigation. The Lugano Investigation also led management to identify material misstatements in Lugano’s financial statements prior to the Company’s acquisition of Lugano on September 3, 2021 that affected the Company’s original purchase price allocation for Lugano and the Company’s results of operations in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 for the correction of historical financial information related to Lugano and the effect the misstatements had on other financial information as presented below. Please see Note C - Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements in these Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has also updated all accompanying footnotes and disclosures affected by the restatement within Note F - Revenue, Note G - Inventory and Property, Plant and Equipment, Note H - Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Note I - Debt, Note K - Stockholders' Equity, Note L - Income Taxes, Note M- Fair Value Measurements, Note N - Noncontrolling Interest, Note O - Supplemental Data, Note P - Commitments and Contingencies, Note Q- Related Party Transactions and Note R - Operating Segment Data. Additionally, the Company has updated Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts to reflect the effect of the restatements.
Additionally, the "As Reported" Consolidated Balance Sheet for the year ended December 31, 2022 in “Note C - Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements” included in this Form 10-K/A has been recast to reflect the effect of the sale of EBP Lifestyle Brands Holdings, Inc. during the fourth quarter of 2024.
Going Concern
As of the date of the filing of this Form 10-K/A, the Company is not in compliance with certain covenants under its 2022 Credit Facility. These instances of noncompliance include (i) breaches of financial covenants under the 2022 Credit Facility in historical periods (including December 31, 2024), resulting from required retesting of such covenants in connection with the restatement, (ii) the delivery of the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K/A with an auditor’s report containing a going concern emphasis-of matter-paragraph, and (iii) prior defaults and events of default resulting from the circumstances related Lugano. As a result, the lenders under the 2022 Credit Facility may elect to exercise the remedies available to them, including but not limited to declaring borrowings due and payable, discontinuing further lending commitments, imposing cash-management controls, and instructing customers to remit payments directly to the administrative agent.
If our borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility are accelerated and the acceleration is not rescinded, annulled, or otherwise cured within thirty (30) days after the notice of acceleration, the holders of the 2029 Notes and 2032 Notes would have the right to declare the the notes due and payable. Separately, on October 27, 2025, the trustee under the indentures for the 2029 Notes and 2032 Notes delivered a notice that the Company had failed to deliver its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025 by the deadline set under the senior note indenture forbearance agreement then in effect. The Company is currently within a sixty (60) day cure period provided under the indentures, which expires on December 26, 2025. If the Company does not deliver the required financial statements by that date, the holders of the 2029 Notes and 2032 Notes will have the right to declare the notes due and payable.
All prior forbearance agreements under the 2022 Credit Facility and the senior notes indentures have expired, and as of the date of this filing the Company has not obtained any further forbearance, waivers, or other relief. If we are unable to cure the existing breaches or obtain a waiver or forbearance relief before an acceleration occurs, we may not be able to make the required payments or refinance the accelerated obligations on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Because there can be no assurance that amendments to the Company’s debt instruments or any other relief will be obtained before an acceleration occurs, management has concluded, in applying the going-concern guidance under U.S. GAAP, that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements set forth in this Form 10-K/A are issued. The Company is actively negotiating an amendment to the 2022 Credit Facility that would include a waiver of ongoing breaches, such an amendment, however, has not been executed and is not fully within the Company’s control and therefore cannot be considered a probable mitigating plan for purposes of alleviating substantial doubt. If the lenders do not accelerate the Company’s indebtedness before an amendment is executed, and the Company delivers its financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025 on or before December 26, 2025, the Company expects that it would regain compliance with its senior note indentures; however, neither outcome is assured.
The Company is also taking various operational and financial initiatives to strengthen liquidity and reduce leverage, including evaluating subsidiary divestitures, organic deleveraging actions, potential strategic transactions involving real estate, and actions to maximize recoveries in connection with Lugano’s Chapter 11 proceedings. If successfully executed, these plans could enhance the Company’s ability to continue to operate and meet its obligations; however, because these initiatives are not committed or fully within management’s control, they have not been
assumed in the Company’s going concern evaluation and may not be resolved on the timetable necessary to alleviate the substantial doubt described above.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Company will continue to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in the ordinary course of business. For additional information regarding the impact of the Company’s covenant noncompliance on the classification of the Company’s indebtedness, see “Note I – Debt.”
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Trust and the Company, as well as the businesses acquired as of their respective acquisition date. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Discontinued operating entities are reflected as discontinued operations in the Company’s results of operations and statements of financial position.
The acquisition of businesses that the Company owns or controls more than a 50% share of the voting interest are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The amount assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is based on the estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition, with the remainder, if any, recorded as goodwill.
Discontinued Operations
The Company completed the sale of EBP Lifestyle Brands Holdings, Inc. (“Ergobaby”) during the fourth quarter of 2024, Wheelhouse Holdings, Inc. ("Marucci") during the fourth quarter of 2023 and Compass AC Holdings, Inc. ("Advanced Circuits or "ACI") during the first quarter of 2023. The results of operations of Ergobaby are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.The results of operations of Marucci and ACI are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Refer to "Note E - Dispositions" for additional information. Unless otherwise indicated, the disclosures accompanying the consolidated financial statements reflect the Company's continuing operations.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements. These estimates are based on historical factors, management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future. It is possible that in 2025 actual conditions could be better or worse than anticipated when the Company developed the estimates and assumptions, which could materially affect the results of operations and financial position in the future. Such changes could result in future impairment of goodwill, intangibles and long-lived assets, inventory obsolescence, establishment of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets and increased tax liabilities, among other things. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Allocation Interests
The Company has issued Allocation Interests governed by the LLC agreement that entitle the holders (the "Holders") to receive distributions pursuant to a profit allocation formula upon the occurrence of certain events. The Holders are entitled to receive and as such can elect to receive, if due pursuant to the profit allocation formula, an allocation payment upon the sale of a business (a "Sale Event") and upon election of the Holders during the 30-day period following the fifth anniversary of the date upon which the Company acquired a controlling interest in a business (a "Holding Event"). The payment to the Holders for a Sale Event is based on the pre-tax gain from the sale of the business, as part of the gain is allocated to the Holders and reduced by the tax that would be due on the sale transaction by the Company. Payments of profit allocation to the Holders are accounted for as dividends declared on Allocation Interests and recorded in stockholders' equity once they are approved by the Company's Board of Directors ("Board").
The Lugano bankruptcy will be a Sale Event and any corresponding loss on such Sale Event will have the effect of reducing future allocation payments. The LLC Agreement also contains a mechanism to adjust future profit allocation payments by over-paid and under-paid profit distributions. The Company intends to cause future allocation payments to be adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of the restatement of the Company’s financial statements as described in this Form 10-K/A.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services, and excludes any sales incentives or taxes collected from customers which are subsequently remitted to government authorities. Refer to "Note F - Revenue" for a detailed description of the Company's revenue recognition policies.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Certain cash account balances held in domestic financial institutions exceed FDIC insurance limits of $250,000 per account and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts in excess of the insurance limits. We monitor the financial stability of these financial institutions and believe that we are not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash or cash equivalents. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the amount of cash and cash equivalents held by our subsidiaries in foreign bank accounts was $24.1 million and $21.5 million, respectively.
Accounts receivable
Trade receivables are reported on the consolidated balance sheets at cost adjusted for any write-offs and net of an allowance for credit losses. The Company uses estimates to determine the amount of the allowance for credit losses in order to reduce accounts receivable to their estimated net realizable value. The Company estimates the amount of the required allowance by reviewing the status of past-due receivables and analyzing historical bad debt trends. The Company’s estimate also includes analyzing existing economic conditions. When the Company becomes aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations subsequent to the original sale, the Company will record an allowance against amounts due, and thereby reduce the net receivable to the amount it reasonably believes will be collectible. Balances that remain outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to accounts receivable. The Company's Lugano operating segment has adopted the practical expedient available under the revenue recognition accounting standard whereby for revenue contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, Lugano does not consider the time value of money and does not recognize a financing component on trade receivables where the period between the transfer of a promised good to a customer and the customer’s payment for that good will be one year or less.
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials, work-in-process, manufactured goods and purchased goods acquired for resale. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost generally determined on the first-in, first-out method or average cost method. At our Lugano business, cost is determined based on specific identification. Cost includes raw materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead and indirect overhead. Net realizable value is based on current replacement cost for raw materials and supplies and on estimated selling costs less reasonably predictable costs of completion, and disposal for finished goods. The net realizable value of the Company’s inventory is estimated based on historical experience, current and forecasted demand and other market conditions. In addition, reserves for inventory losses are estimated based on historical experience. The Company’s inventory reserves are estimates, which could vary significantly from actual results if future economic conditions, customer demand or competition differ from expectations. The Company's historical estimates of these adjustments have not differed materially from actual results.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. The cost of major additions or betterments is capitalized, while maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the related assets are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the life of the improvement, whichever is shorter.

The ranges of useful lives are as follows:
Buildings and improvements
5 to 40 years
Machinery and equipment
1 to 15 years
Office furniture, computers and software
1 to 10 years
Leasehold improvementsShorter of useful life or lease term
Property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets that have definitive lives are evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable (‘triggering event’). Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, the asset is reviewed to assess whether the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected from the use of the asset plus residual value from the ultimate disposal exceeds the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable amounts, the asset is written down to its fair value.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to their short term nature. The carrying value of the Company's current debt, including the subsidiary financing arrangements at Lugano, approximate their fair value due to their classification as current in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The carrying value of the principal under the Company's outstanding 2022 Term Loan approximates fair value because it bears interest at a variable interest rate that reflects changes in interest rates and changes in the Company's net leverage ratio. The fair value of the Company's senior notes are based on interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. If measured at fair value in the financial statements, the 2022 Term Loan and the Senior Notes would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Business combinations
The Company allocates the amount it pays for each acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the date of acquisition, including identifiable intangible assets which arise from a contractual or legal right or are separable from goodwill. The Company bases the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination on detailed valuations that use information and assumptions provided by management, which consider management’s best estimates of inputs and assumptions that a market participant would use. The Company allocates any excess purchase price that exceeds the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired to goodwill. The use of alternative valuation assumptions, including estimated growth rates, cash flows, discount rates and estimated useful lives could result in different purchase price allocations and amortization expense in current and future periods. Transaction costs associated with these acquisitions are expensed as incurred through selling, general and administrative expense on the consolidated statement of operations. In those circumstances where an acquisition involves a contingent consideration arrangement, the Company recognizes a liability equal to the fair value of the contingent payments expected to be made as of the acquisition date. The Company re-measures this liability each reporting period and records changes in the fair value through operating income within the consolidated statements of operations.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company is required to perform impairment reviews at each of its reporting units annually and more frequently in certain circumstances. In accordance with accounting guidelines, the Company is able to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the quantitative goodwill impairment test.
The first step of the process after the qualitative assessment fails is estimating the fair value of each of its reporting units based on a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model using revenue and profit forecast and a market approach which compares peer data and earnings multiples. The Company then compares those estimated fair values with the carrying values, which include allocated goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, then a goodwill impairment is recorded.
The Company cannot predict the occurrence of certain future events that might adversely affect the implied value of goodwill and/or the fair value of intangible assets. Such events include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions, the impact of the economic environment on its customer base, and material adverse effects in relationships with significant customers. The impact of over-estimating or
under-estimating the implied fair value of goodwill at any of the reporting units could have a material effect on the results of operations and financial position. In addition, the value of the implied goodwill is subject to the volatility of the Company’s operations which may result in significant fluctuation in the value assigned at any point in time.
Refer to "Note H - Goodwill and Intangible Assets" for the results of the annual impairment tests.
Deferred debt issuance costs
Deferred debt issuance costs represent the costs associated with the issuance of debt instruments and are amortized over the life of the related debt instrument. Deferred debt issuance costs are presented in the consolidated balance sheet as a deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability.
Product Warranty Costs
The Company recognizes warranty costs based on an estimate of the amounts required to meet future warranty obligations. The Company accrues an estimated liability for exposure to warranty claims at the time of a product sale based on both current and historical claim trends and warranty costs incurred. Warranty reserves are included within "Accrued expenses" in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Foreign currency
Certain of the Company’s segments have operations outside the United States, and the local currency is typically the functional currency. The financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at year-end for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during the year for results of operations. The resulting translation gain or loss is included in stockholders' equity as other comprehensive income or loss.
Noncontrolling interest
Noncontrolling interest represents the portion of a majority-owned subsidiary’s net income that is owned by noncontrolling shareholders. Noncontrolling interest on the balance sheet represents the portion of equity in a consolidated subsidiary owned by noncontrolling shareholders.
Income taxes
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are calculated under the asset and liability method which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes at the enacted tax rates.
A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is expected to more likely than not be realized. Several of the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries have deferred tax assets recorded at December 31, 2024 which in total amounted to approximately $103.2 million. This deferred tax asset is net of $182.0 million of valuation allowance primarily associated with the realization of domestic and foreign net operating losses, domestic and foreign tax credits and the limitation on the deduction of interest expense. These deferred tax assets are comprised primarily of reserves not currently deductible for tax purposes. The temporary differences that have resulted in the recording of these tax assets may be used to offset taxable income in future periods, reducing the amount of taxes required to be paid. Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent on generating sufficient future taxable income at those subsidiaries with deferred tax assets. Based upon the expected future results of operations, the Company believes it is more likely than not that those subsidiaries with deferred tax assets will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the benefit of existing temporary differences, although there can be no assurance of this. The impact of not realizing these deferred tax assets would result in an increase in income tax expense for such period when the determination was made that the assets are not realizable.
Uncertain Tax Positions
We record uncertain tax positions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740 - Income Taxes, on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.
Earnings per common share
Basic and fully diluted earnings per Trust common share is computed using the two-class method which requires companies to allocate participating securities that have rights to earnings that otherwise would have been available only to common shareholders as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. The Company has granted Allocation Interests that contain participating rights to receive profit allocations upon the occurrence of a Holding Event or a Sale Event, and has issued preferred shares that have rights to distributions when, and if, declared by the Company's Board.
The calculation of basic and fully diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of Trust common shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per common share reflects the effect of distributions that were declared and paid to the Holders and distributions that were paid on preferred shares during the period.
The Company did not have any stock option plans or any other potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Advertising costs were $30.6 million, $24.6 million and $23.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Research and development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company incurred research and development expense of $16.9 million, $13.9 million and $11.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Employee retirement plans
The Company and many of its segments sponsor defined contribution retirement plans, such as 401(k) plans. Employee contributions to the plan are subject to regulatory limitations and the specific plan provisions. The Company and its segments may match these contributions up to levels specified in the plans and may make additional discretionary contributions as determined by management. The total employer contributions to these plans were $5.3 million, $4.6 million and $4.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company’s Arnold subsidiary maintains a defined benefit plan for certain of its employees which is more fully described in "Note J - Defined Benefit Plan". Accounting guidelines require employers to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit pension and postretirement plans as assets or liabilities in their consolidated balance sheets and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur as a component of comprehensive income.
Seasonality
Earnings of certain of our operating segments are seasonal in nature due to various recurring events, holidays and seasonal weather patterns, as well as the timing of our acquisitions during a given year. Historically, the third and fourth quarter have produced the highest net sales in our fiscal year, however, due to various acquisitions in the last three years, there is generally less seasonality in our net sales on a consolidated basis than there has been historically.
Stock based compensation
The Company does not have a stock based compensation plan; however, all of the Company’s subsidiaries maintain stock based compensation plans under which some form of stock compensation, typically stock options or profit interests, is issued to employees and outside directors of each subsidiary. The fair value of the awards are estimated on the date of grant using a pricing model and assumptions specific to the subsidiary that granted the stock award. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, $16.3 million, $9.5 million, and $10.5 million of stock based compensation expense was recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2024, the amount to be recorded for stock-based compensation expense in future years for unvested options is approximately $55.6 million.