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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents fair value measurements of the Company’s portfolio investments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, according to the fair value hierarchy: 
December 31, 2022(1)December 31, 2021(2)
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Senior secured first lien debt$— $— $1,579,512 $1,579,512 $— $— $1,526,989 $1,526,989 
Senior secured second lien debt— — 38,769 38,769 — — 38,583 38,583 
Collateralized securities and structured products - equity— — 1,179 1,179 — — 2,998 2,998 
Unsecured debt— — 22,643 22,643 — — 26,616 26,616 
Equity2,341 — 73,951 76,292 3,404 — 37,736 41,140 
Short term investments10,869 — — 10,869 87,917 — — 87,917 
Total Investments$13,210 $— $1,716,054 $1,729,264 $91,321 $— $1,632,922 $1,724,243 
(1)Excludes the Company's $30,766 investment in CION/EagleTree, which is measured at NAV.
(2)Excludes the Company's $29,796 investment in CION/EagleTree, which is measured at NAV.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Senior Secured First Lien DebtSenior Secured Second Lien DebtCollateralized Securities and Structured Products - EquityUnsecured DebtEquityTotal
Beginning balance, December 31, 2021$1,526,989 $38,583 $2,998 $26,616 $37,736 $1,632,922 
Investments purchased(2)549,950 19,930 — 3,635 35,081 608,596 
Net realized (loss) gain(5,646)(19,327)24 — (7,798)(32,747)
Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation(21,581)14,604 (621)(7,623)9,999 (5,222)
Accretion of discount10,517 500 — 15 — 11,032 
Sales and principal repayments(480,717)(15,521)(1,222)— (1,067)(498,527)
Ending balance, December 31, 2022$1,579,512 $38,769 $1,179 $22,643 $73,951 $1,716,054 
Change in net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments still held as of December 31, 2022(1)$(39,831)$801 $(621)$(7,623)$1,604 $(45,670)
(1)Included in net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2)Investments purchased includes PIK interest.
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Senior Secured First Lien DebtSenior Secured Second Lien DebtCollateralized Securities and Structured Products - EquityUnsecured DebtEquityTotal
Beginning balance, December 31, 2020$1,223,268 $151,506 $12,131 $5,464 $75,913 $1,468,282 
Investments purchased(1)889,038 1,885 — 21,095 8,096 920,114 
Net realized (loss) gain(210)(2,932)670 — 6,350 3,878 
Net change in unrealized appreciation5,394 3,102 2,287 43 20,751 31,577 
Accretion of discount10,940 783 — 14 — 11,737 
Sales and principal repayments(1)(601,441)(115,761)(12,090)— (73,374)(802,666)
Ending balance, December 31, 2021$1,526,989 $38,583 $2,998 $26,616 $37,736 $1,632,922 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments still held as of December 31, 2021(2)$2,341 $(1,621)$1,152 $43 $15,638 $17,553 
(1)Includes non-cash restructured securities.
(2)Included in net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Significant Unobservable Inputs
The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of investments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
December 31, 2022
Fair ValueValuation Techniques/
Methodologies
Unobservable
Inputs
RangeWeighted Average(1)
Senior secured first lien debt$1,471,816 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates6.5%34.0%14.7%
79,035 Broker QuotesBroker QuotesN/AN/A
20,050 Market Comparable ApproachRevenue Multiple
0.25x
1.70x
1.19x
4,527 $ per kW$131.85N/A
3,552 EBITDA Multiple
2.75x
4.25x
4.09x
532 Other(2)Other(2)N/AN/A
Senior secured second lien debt38,769 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates14.3%21.5%17.2%
Collateralized securities and structured products - equity1,179 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates21.0%N/A
Unsecured debt15,316 Market Comparable ApproachEBITDA Multiple
9.25x
N/A
7,327 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates17.7%N/A
Equity33,441 Market Comparable ApproachEBITDA Multiple
2.75x
14.55x
7.02x
23,995 $ per kW$412.5N/A
13,038 Revenue Multiple
0.13x
5.75x
2.93x
2,238 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates16.8%N/A
1,234 Broker QuotesBroker QuotesN/AN/A
Options Pricing ModelExpected Volatility80.0%90.0%87.3%
Total$1,716,054 
(1)Weighted average amounts are based on the estimated fair values.
(2)Fair value is based on the expected outcome of proposed corporate transactions and/or other factors.
December 31, 2021
Fair ValueValuation Techniques/
Methodologies
Unobservable
Inputs
RangeWeighted Average(1)
Senior secured first lien debt$1,292,635 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates5.5%24.7%9.9%
183,768 Broker QuotesBroker QuotesN/AN/A
27,557 Market Comparable ApproachEBITDA Multiple
3.50x
6.00x
4.98x
6,327 Revenue Multiple
2.25x
N/A
16,702 Other(2)Other(2)N/AN/A
Senior secured second lien debt24,408 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates8.5%18.6%12.7%
14,175 Broker QuotesBroker QuotesN/AN/A
Collateralized securities and structured products - equity2,998 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates16.0%N/A
Unsecured debt26,616 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates12.7%16.2%13.6%
Equity17,596 Market Comparable ApproachEBITDA Multiple
3.25x
21.50x
9.88x
15,127 $ per kW$325N/A
4,032 Revenue Multiple
0.68x
2.00x
1.87x
981 Options Pricing ModelExpected Volatility73.0%84.2%73.0%
Total$1,632,922 
(1)Weighted average amounts are based on the estimated fair values.
(2)Fair value is based on the expected outcome of proposed corporate transactions and/or other factors.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s senior secured first lien debt, senior secured second lien debt, collateralized securities and structured products, unsecured debt and equity are discount rates, EBITDA multiples, revenue multiples, broker quotes and expected volatility. A significant increase or decrease in discount rates would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively. A significant increase or decrease in the EBITDA multiples, revenue multiples, expected proceeds from proposed corporate transactions, broker quotes and expected volatility would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.