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Joint Ventures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Joint Ventures Joint Ventures
CION/EagleTree Partners, LLC
On December 21, 2021, the Company formed CION/EagleTree, an off-balance sheet joint venture partnership with ET-BC Debt Opportunities, LP, or ET-BC, which is an affiliate of EagleTree Capital, LP, or EagleTree. EagleTree made a Firm-level investment with proprietary capital. CION/EagleTree jointly pursues debt and equity opportunities, as well as special situation, crossover, subordinated and other junior capital investments that leverages the Company's and EagleTree's combined sourcing and portfolio management capabilities.
The Company contributed a portfolio of second lien loans and equity investments and ET-BC contributed proprietary Firm-level cash in exchange for 85% and 15%, respectively, of the senior secured notes, participating preferred equity, and common share interests of CION/EagleTree. The Company and ET-BC are not required to make any additional capital contributions to CION/EagleTree. The Company’s equity investment in CION/EagleTree is not redeemable. All portfolio and other material decisions regarding CION/EagleTree must be submitted to its board of managers, which is comprised of four members, two of whom were selected by the Company and the other two were selected by ET-BC. Further, all portfolio and other material decisions require the affirmative vote of at least one board member from the Company and one board member from ET-BC.
The Company also serves as administrative agent to CION/EagleTree to provide servicing functions and other administrative services. In certain cases, these servicing functions and other administrative services may be performed by CIM. Amounts charged to CION/EagleTree by the Company for services performed by CIM are netted against amounts the Company is charged by CIM for administrative services.
On December 21, 2021, CION/EagleTree issued senior secured notes of $61,629 to the Company and $10,875 to ET-BC, or the CION/EagleTree Notes. The CION/EagleTree Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 14.0% per year and are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of CION/EagleTree. On November 16, 2023, the Company purchased a portion of the CION/EagleTree Notes held by ET-BC. As a result, as of December 31, 2023, the Company held $59,598 and ET-BC held $4,904 of the CION/Eagletree Notes. The obligations of CION/EagleTree under the CION/EagleTree Notes are non-recourse to the Company.

In accordance with ASU 2015-02, Consolidation, the Company determined that CION/EagleTree is not a variable interest entity, or VIE, as the Company is not the primary beneficiary and therefore does not consolidate CION/EagleTree. The Company's maximum exposure to losses from CION/EagleTree is limited to its investment in CION/EagleTree.
The following table sets forth the individual investments in CION/EagleTree's portfolio as of December 31, 2023:
Portfolio CompanyInterest(a)MaturityIndustryPrincipal/
Par Amount/
Units
Cost(b)Fair
Value
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
Berlitz Holdings, Inc.(f)
S+900, 1.00% SOFR Floor
2/14/2025Services: Business$1,200 $1,157 $1,194 
Community Tree Service, LLC(g)
S+850, 1.00% SOFR Floor
6/17/2027Construction & Building463 463 464 
Total Senior Secured First Lien Debt1,620 1,658 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
Access CIG, LLC(g)
S+775, 0.00% SOFR Floor
2/27/2026Services: Business7,250 7,229 7,244 
MedPlast Holdings, Inc.(e)
L+775, 0.00% LIBOR Floor
7/2/2026Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals6,750 6,276 6,535 
Total Senior Secured Second Lien Debt13,505 13,779 
Collateralized Securities and Structured Products - Equity
Ivy Hill Middle Market Credit Fund VIII, Ltd. Subordinated Loan(c)
11.84% Estimated Yield
2/2/2026Diversified Financials10,000 9,717 9,117 
Total Collateralized Securities and Structured Products - Equity9,717 9,117 
Equity
American Clinical Solutions LLC, Class A Membership Interests(d)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
6,030,384 Units
5,200 5,065 
Anthem Sports and Entertainment Inc., Class A Preferred Stock Warrants(d)Media: Diversified & Production
1,469 Units
486 1,622 
Anthem Sports and Entertainment Inc., Class B Preferred Stock Warrants(d)Media: Diversified & Production
255 Units
— 31 
Anthem Sports and Entertainment Inc., Common Stock Warrants(d)Media: Diversified & Production
4,746 Units
— — 
BCP Great Lakes II - Series A Holdings LP, Partnership Interests (4.2% ownership)
Diversified FinancialsN/A12,144 12,464 
Carestream Health Holdings, Inc., Common Stock(d)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
614,367 Units
21,759 21,386 
CHC Medical Partners, Inc., Series C Preferred Stock, 12% Dividend
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2,727,273 Units
8,218 10,391 
CTS Ultimate Holdings LLC, Class A Preferred Units(d)Construction & Building
3,578,701 Units
1,000 895 
Dayton HoldCo, LLC, Membership Units(d)Construction & Building
37,264 Units
8,400 14,537 
HDNet Holdco LLC, Preferred Unit Call Option(d)Media: Diversified & Production
1 Unit
— 382 
Language Education Holdings GP LLC, Common Units(d)Services: Business
133,333 Units
— — 
Language Education Holdings LP, Ordinary Common Units(d)Services: Business
133,333 Units
300 503 
Skillsoft Corp., Class A Common Stock(d)High Tech Industries
12,171 Units
2,000 214 
Spinal USA, Inc. / Precision Medical Inc., Warrants(d)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
20,667,324 Units
— — 
Total Equity59,507 67,490 
Short Term Investments(h)
First American Treasury Obligations Fund, Class Z Shares
5.24%(i)
1,306 1,306 
Total Short Term Investments1,306 1,306 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS$85,655 $93,350 
a.The actual SOFR rate for each loan listed may not be the applicable SOFR rate as of December 31, 2023, as the loan may have been priced or repriced based on a SOFR rate prior to or subsequent to December 31, 2023. The actual LIBOR rate for each loan listed may not be the applicable LIBOR rate as of December 31, 2023, as the loan may have been priced or repriced based on a LIBOR rate prior to or subsequent to December 31, 2023.
b.Represents amortized cost for debt securities and cost for equity investments.
c.The CLO subordinated notes are considered equity positions in the CLO vehicles and are not rated. Equity investments are entitled to recurring distributions, which are generally equal to the remaining cash flow of the payments made by the underlying vehicle's securities less contractual payments to debt holders and expenses. The estimated yield indicated is based upon a current projection of the amount and timing of these recurring distributions and the estimated amount of repayment of principal upon termination. Such projections are periodically reviewed and adjusted, and the estimated yield may not ultimately be realized.
d.Non-income producing security.
e.The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 month LIBOR, which as of December 31, 2023 was 5.47%.
f.The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 month SOFR, which as of December 31, 2023 was 5.35%.
g.The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 month SOFR, which as of December 31, 2023 was 5.33%.
h.Short term investments represent an investment in a fund that invests in highly liquid investments with average original maturity dates of three months or less.
i.7-day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.
The following table sets forth the individual investments in CION/EagleTree's portfolio as of December 31, 2022:
Portfolio CompanyInterest(a)MaturityIndustryPrincipal/
Par Amount/
Units
Cost(b)Fair
Value
Senior Secured First Lien Debt
Berlitz Holdings, Inc.(g)
S+900, 1.00% SOFR Floor
2/14/2025Services: Business$1,200 $1,125 $1,146 
Community Tree Service, LLC(h)
S+850, 1.00% SOFR Floor
6/17/2027Construction & Building499499 489 
Future Pak, LLC(e)
L+800, 2.00% LIBOR Floor
7/2/2024Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals1,3951,382 1,372 
Total Senior Secured First Lien Debt3,006 3,007 
Senior Secured Second Lien Debt
Access CIG, LLC(f)
L+775, 0.00% LIBOR Floor
2/27/2026Services: Business7,250 7,220 6,933 
Dayton Superior Corp.(e)
L+700, 2.00% LIBOR Floor
12/4/2024Construction & Building1,0101,010 1,007 
MedPlast Holdings, Inc.(e)
L+775, 0.00% LIBOR Floor
7/2/2026Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals6,7506,135 6,337 
Zest Acquisition Corp.(e)
L+700, 1.00% LIBOR Floor
3/14/2026Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals15,00014,820 14,175 
Total Senior Secured Second Lien Debt29,185 28,452 
Collateralized Securities and Structured Products - Equity
Ivy Hill Middle Market Credit Fund VIII, Ltd. Subordinated Loan(c)
11.84% Estimated Yield
2/2/2026Diversified Financials10,0009,874 9,523 
Total Collateralized Securities and Structured Products - Equity9,874 9,523 
Equity
American Clinical Solutions LLC, Class A Membership Interests(d)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
6,030,384 Units
5,200 3,618 
Anthem Sports and Entertainment Inc., Class A Preferred Stock Warrants(d)Media: Diversified & Production
1,469 Units
486 1,881 
Anthem Sports and Entertainment Inc., Class B Preferred Stock Warrants(d)Media: Diversified & Production
255 Units
— 187 
Anthem Sports and Entertainment Inc., Common Stock Warrants(d)Media: Diversified & Production
4,746 Units
— 580 
BCP Great Lakes II - Series A Holdings LP, Partnership Interests (4.2% ownership)
Diversified FinancialsN/A11,436 11,058 
Carestream Health Holdings, Inc., Common Stock(d)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
613,262 Units
21,759 21,544 
CHC Medical Partners, Inc., Series C Preferred Stock, 12% Dividend
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2,727,273 Units
7,891 8,877 
CTS Ultimate Holdings LLC, Class A Preferred Units(d)Construction & Building
3,578,701 Units
1,000 859 
Dayton HoldCo, LLC, Membership Units(d)Construction & Building
37,264 Units
8,400 15,334 
HDNet Holdco LLC, Preferred Unit Call Option(d)Media: Diversified & Production
1 Unit
— 185 
HW Ultimate Holdings, LP, Class A Membership Units, 4% Dividend
Capital Equipment
2,000,000 Units
2,082 130 
Language Education Holdings GP LLC, Common Units(d)Services: Business
133,333 Units
— — 
Language Education Holdings LP, Ordinary Common Units(d)Services: Business
133,333 Units
300 427 
Skillsoft Corp., Class A Common Stock(d)High Tech Industries
243,425 Units
2,000 316 
Spinal USA, Inc. / Precision Medical Inc., Warrants(d)Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
20,667,324 Units
— — 
Total Equity60,554 64,996 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS$102,619 $105,978 
a.The actual LIBOR rate for each loan listed may not be the applicable LIBOR rate as of December 31, 2022, as the loan may have been priced or repriced based on a LIBOR rate prior to or subsequent to December 31, 2022. The actual SOFR rate for each loan listed may not be the applicable SOFR rate as of December 31, 2022, as the loan may have been priced or repriced based on a SOFR rate prior to or subsequent to December 31, 2022.
b.Represents amortized cost for debt securities and cost for equity investments.
c.The CLO subordinated notes are considered equity positions in the CLO vehicles and are not rated. Equity investments are entitled to recurring distributions, which are generally equal to the remaining cash flow of the payments made by the underlying vehicle's securities less contractual payments to debt holders and expenses. The estimated yield indicated is based upon a current projection of the amount and timing of these recurring distributions and the estimated amount of repayment of principal upon termination. Such projections are periodically reviewed and adjusted, and the estimated yield may not ultimately be realized.
d.Non-income producing security.
e.The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 month LIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.39%.
f.The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 month LIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.77%.
g.The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 month SOFR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.36%.
h.The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 month SOFR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.59%.
The following table includes selected balance sheet information for CION/EagleTree as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Selected Balance Sheet Information:December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $85,655 and $102,619, respectively)
$93,350 $105,978 
Cash and other assets14 2,476 
Dividend receivable on investments414 225 
Interest receivable on investments287 301 
   Total assets$94,065 $108,980 
Senior secured notes (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $70 and $94, respectively)
$64,432 $70,904 
Other liabilities166 1,881 
   Total liabilities64,598 72,785 
Members' capital29,467 36,195 
   Total liabilities and members' capital$94,065 $108,980 
The following table includes selected statement of operations information for CION/EagleTree for the year ended December 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Selected Statement of Operations Information:Year Ended December 31, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
Total revenues$6,230 $9,653 
Total expenses10,213 11,120 
Net realized (loss) gain on investments(2,083)9,947 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments4,338 (5,839)
Net (decrease) increase in net assets from operations$(1,728)$2,641 
CION SOF Funding, LLC
CION SOF was organized on May 21, 2019 as a Delaware limited liability company and commenced operations on October 2, 2019 when the Company and BCP Special Opportunities Fund I, LP, or BCP, entered into the limited liability company agreement of CION SOF for purposes of establishing the manner in which the parties would invest in and co-manage CION SOF. CION SOF invested primarily in senior secured loans of U.S. middle-market companies. The Company and BCP contributed a portfolio of loans to CION SOF representing membership equity of $31,289 and $4,470, respectively, in exchange for 87.5% and 12.5% of the membership interests of CION SOF, respectively. 
On October 2, 2019, CION SOF entered into a senior secured credit facility, or the SOF Credit Facility, with Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or MS, for borrowings of up to a maximum amount of $75,000. Advances under the SOF Credit Facility were available through October 2, 2022 and bore interest at a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR, plus a spread of (i) 3.0% per year through October 1, 2022 and (i) 3.5% per year thereafter through October 2, 2024. CION SOF's obligations to MS under the SOF Credit Facility were secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of CION SOF. The obligations of CION SOF under the SOF Credit Facility were non-recourse to the Company. On October 2, 2019, CION SOF drew down $64,702 of borrowings under the SOF Credit Facility. 
In December 2020, the Company and BCP elected to wind-down the operations of CION SOF. On December 14, 2020, CION SOF repaid to MS all amounts outstanding under the SOF Credit Facility. On January 28, 2021, CION SOF sold all of its remaining debt and equity investments to the Company. On March 18, 2021, CION SOF declared a final distribution, which was a return of capital, and on March 19, 2021, distributed all remaining assets to the Company and BCP.
The Company and BCP were not required to make any additional capital contributions to CION SOF. The Company’s equity investment in CION SOF was not redeemable. All portfolio and other material decisions regarding CION SOF required approval of its board of managers, which was comprised of four members, two of whom were selected by the Company and the other two were selected by BCP. Further, all portfolio and other material decisions required the affirmative vote of at least one board member from the Company and one board member from BCP.
The Company also served as administrative agent to CION SOF to provide loan servicing functions and other administrative services. In certain cases, these loan servicing functions and other administrative services were performed by CIM.
In accordance with ASU 2015-02, Consolidation, the Company determined that CION SOF was a VIE. However, the Company was not the primary beneficiary and therefore did not consolidate CION SOF. The Company's maximum exposure to losses from CION SOF was limited to its equity contribution to CION SOF.

The Company did not record any dividend income from its equity interest in CION SOF for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 or 2021.