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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
 
Net loans held-for-investment are as follows (in thousands):
 June 30,December 31,
 20202019
Real estate loans: 
Multifamily$2,300,773  $2,196,407  
Commercial mortgage535,629  528,681  
One-to-four family residential mortgage82,697  83,742  
Home equity and lines of credit88,105  84,928  
Construction and land46,815  38,284  
Total real estate loans3,054,019  2,932,042  
Commercial and industrial loans (1)
152,879  45,328  
Other loans2,411  2,083  
Total commercial and industrial and other loans155,290  47,411  
Deferred loan cost, net4,380  7,614  
Originated loans held-for-investment, net3,213,689  2,987,067  
PCI Loans14,775  17,365  
Loans acquired:  
One-to-four family residential mortgage147,179  187,975  
Multifamily95,835  108,417  
Commercial mortgage98,281  113,027  
Home equity and lines of credit10,091  12,008  
Construction and land1,475  2,537  
Total acquired real estate loans352,861  423,964  
Commercial and industrial loans8,034  8,689  
Total loans acquired, net360,895  432,653  
Loans held-for-investment, net3,589,359  3,437,085  
Allowance for loan losses(38,520) (28,707) 
Net loans held-for-investment$3,550,839  $3,408,378  
(1) Included in originated commercial and industrial loans at June 30, 2020, are PPP loans totaling $105.7 million. There were no PPP loans at December 31, 2019.

        There were no loans held-for-sale at June 30, 2020, or December 31, 2019.
PCI loans totaled $14.8 million at June 30, 2020, as compared to $17.4 million at December 31, 2019. The majority of the PCI loan balance is attributable to those loans acquired as part of a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-assisted transaction. The Company accounts for PCI loans utilizing U.S. GAAP applicable to loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. At June 30, 2020, PCI loans consisted of approximately 22% commercial real estate loans and 47% commercial and industrial loans, with the remaining balance in residential and home equity loans. At December 31, 2019, PCI loans consisted of approximately 29% commercial real estate loans and 42% commercial and industrial loans, with the remaining balance in residential and home equity loans.

The following table details the accretion of interest income for PCI loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 (in thousands): 
 At or for the three months ended June 30,At or for the six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Balance at the beginning of period$16,283  $20,797  $17,086  $21,846  
Accretion into interest income(717) (1,003) (1,520) (2,052) 
Balance at end of period$15,566  $19,794  $15,566  $19,794  
The following tables set forth activity in our allowance for loan losses, by loan type, as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019 (in thousands):  
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Real Estate     
 CommercialOne-to-Four FamilyConstruction and LandMultifamilyHome Equity and Lines of CreditCommercial and IndustrialOtherOriginated Loans TotalPurchased Credit-ImpairedAcquired LoansTotal
Allowance for loan losses:          
Beginning balance$5,389  $312  $671  $26,889  $574  $2,035  $86  $35,956  $789  $55  $36,800  
Charge-offs(164) —  —  —  —  (57) —  (221) —  —  (221) 
Recoveries13  —  —  —  —   —  16  —   20  
Provisions (credit)1,271  (40) 266  354  (16) (135) 90  1,790  —  131  1,921  
Ending balance$6,509  $272  $937  $27,243  $558  $1,846  $176  $37,541  $789  $190  $38,520  
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Real Estate     
 CommercialOne-to-Four FamilyConstruction and LandMultifamilyHome Equity and Lines of CreditCommercial and IndustrialOtherOriginated Loans Total Purchased Credit-ImpairedAcquired LoansTotal
Allowance for loan losses:          
Beginning balance$5,382  $370  $574  $18,346  $336  $1,376  $92  $26,476  $1,010  $—  $27,486  
Charge-offs—  —  —  —  —  (57) (123) (180) —  (53) (233) 
Recoveries13  72  —  —  —  —   86  —   88  
Provisions (credit)(64) (208) 10  38  81  272  176  305  —  186  491  
Ending balance$5,331  $234  $584  $18,384  $417  $1,591  $146  $26,687  $1,010  $135  $27,832  
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Real Estate     
 CommercialOne-to-Four FamilyConstruction and LandMultifamilyHome Equity and Lines of CreditCommercial and IndustrialOtherOriginated Loans TotalPurchased Credit-ImpairedAcquired LoansTotal
Allowance for loan losses:          
Beginning balance$4,756  $180  $536  $20,203  $317  $1,640  $151  $27,783  $789  $135  $28,707  
Charge-offs(164) —  —  —  —  (94) —  (258) —  (433) (691) 
Recoveries383  —  —  —  —   —  388  —  12  400  
Provisions (credit)1,534  92  401  7,040  241  295  25  9,628  —  476  10,104  
Ending balance$6,509  $272  $937  $27,243  $558  $1,846  $176  $37,541  $789  $190  $38,520  
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Real Estate     
 CommercialOne-to-Four FamilyConstruction and LandMultifamilyHome Equity and Lines of CreditCommercial and IndustrialOtherOriginated Loans TotalPurchased Credit-ImpairedAcquired LoansTotal
Allowance for loan losses:          
Beginning balance$5,630  $342  $463  $18,084  $291  $1,569  $108  $26,487  $1,010  $—  $27,497  
Charge-offs(6) —  —  —  —  (83) (123) (212) —  (112) (324) 
Recoveries25  72  —  —  —  —   98  —  11  109  
Provisions (credit)(318) (180) 121  300  126  105  160  314  —  236  550  
Ending balance$5,331  $234  $584  $18,384  $417  $1,591  $146  $26,687  $1,010  $135  $27,832  

        
        The following tables detail the amount of loans receivable held-for-investment, net of deferred loan fees and costs, that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of the allowance for loan losses that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment, at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020
 Real Estate     
 CommercialOne-to-Four FamilyConstruction and LandMultifamilyHome Equity and Lines of CreditCommercial and IndustrialOtherOriginated Loans TotalPurchased Credit-ImpairedAcquired LoansTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$117  $ $—  $—  $ $ $—  $129  $—  $190  $319  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$6,392  $268  $937  $27,243  $554  $1,842  $176  $37,412  $789  $—  $38,201  
Loans, net:          
Ending balance$536,245  $84,189  $46,843  $2,304,166  $90,110  $149,725  $2,411  $3,213,689  $14,775  $360,895  $3,589,359  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$11,611  $1,691  $—  $634  $51  $54  $—  $14,041  $—  $5,840  $19,881  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$524,634  $82,498  $46,843  $2,303,532  $90,059  $149,671  $2,411  $3,199,648  $14,775  $355,055  $3,569,478  
 December 31, 2019
 Real Estate     
 CommercialOne-to-Four FamilyConstruction and LandMultifamilyHome Equity and Lines of CreditCommercial and IndustrialOtherOriginated Loans TotalPurchased Credit-ImpairedAcquired LoansTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$—  $—  $—  $—  $ $ $—  $ $—  $135  $142  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$4,756  $180  $536  $20,203  $314  $1,636  $151  $27,776  $789  $—  $28,565  
Loans, net:          
Ending balance$529,287  $85,355  $38,303  $2,199,734  $86,848  $45,456  $2,084  $2,987,067  $17,365  $432,653  $3,437,085  
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$13,226  $1,841  $—  $997  $55  $58  $—  $16,177  $—  $4,780  $20,957  
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$516,061  $83,514  $38,303  $2,198,737  $86,793  $45,398  $2,084  $2,970,890  $17,365  $427,873  $3,416,128  
The Company monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio on a regular basis. Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators. Management has determined that loan-to-value ratios (at period end) and internally assigned credit risk ratings by loan type are the key credit quality indicators that best measure the credit quality of the Company’s loan receivables. Loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios used by management in monitoring credit quality are based on current period loan balances and original appraised values at the time of origination (unless a current appraisal has been obtained as a result of the loan being deemed impaired). In calculating the provision for loan losses, based on past loan loss experience, management has determined that commercial real estate loans and multifamily loans having loan-to-value ratios, as described above, of less than 35%, and one-to-four family loans having loan-to-value ratios, as calculated above, of less than 60%, require less of a loss factor than those with higher loan to value ratios.
 
        The Company maintains a credit risk rating system as part of the risk assessment of its loan portfolio. The Company’s lending officers are required to assign a credit risk rating to each loan in their portfolio at origination. This risk rating is reviewed periodically and adjusted if necessary. Monthly, management presents monitored assets to the loan committee. In addition, the Company engages a third-party independent loan reviewer that performs semi-annual reviews of a sample of loans, validating the credit risk ratings assigned to such loans. The credit risk ratings play an important role in the establishment of the provision for loan losses and the allowance for loan losses for originated loans held-for-investment. After determining the loss factor for each originated portfolio segment held-for-investment, the collectively evaluated for impairment balance of the held-for-investment portfolio is multiplied by the collectively evaluated for impairment loss factor for the respective portfolio segment in order to determine the allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment.

        When assigning a risk rating to a loan, management utilizes the Bank’s internal nine-point credit risk rating system. 

1.Strong
2.Good
3.Acceptable
4.Adequate
5.Watch
6.Special Mention
7.Substandard
8.Doubtful
9.Loss
 
        Loans rated 1 to 5 are considered pass ratings. An asset is classified substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets have well defined weaknesses based on objective evidence, and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable based on current circumstances. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but possess weaknesses, are required to be designated special mention.
The following tables detail the recorded investment of originated loans held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costs, by loan type and credit quality indicator at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 At June 30, 2020
 Real Estate   
 MultifamilyCommercialOne-to-Four FamilyConstruction and LandHome Equity and Lines of CreditCommercial and IndustrialOtherTotal
 < 35% LTV=> 35% LTV< 35% LTV=> 35% LTV< 60% LTV=> 60% LTV     
Internal Risk Rating           
Pass$248,120  $2,049,444  $90,805  $438,479  $53,521  $28,326  $46,843  $89,749  $149,391  $2,411  $3,197,089  
Special Mention—  760  —  808  590  —  —  76  297  —  2,531  
Substandard585  5,257  —  6,153  1,727  25  —  285  37  —  14,069  
Originated loans held-for-investment, net$248,705  $2,055,461  $90,805  $445,440  $55,838  $28,351  $46,843  $90,110  $149,725  $2,411  $3,213,689  
 At December 31, 2019
 Real Estate   
 MultifamilyCommercialOne-to-Four FamilyConstruction and LandHome Equity and Lines of CreditCommercial and IndustrialOtherTotal
 < 35% LTV=> 35% LTV< 35% LTV=> 35% LTV< 60% LTV=> 60% LTV     
Internal Risk Rating           
Pass$232,950  $1,960,984  $79,485  $440,065  $52,886  $29,967  $38,303  $86,547  $45,075  $2,084  $2,968,346  
Special Mention—  296  370  1,092  777  —  —  14  301  —  2,850  
Substandard301  5,203  —  8,275  1,397  328  —  287  80  —  15,871  
Originated loans held-for-investment, net$233,251  $1,966,483  $79,855  $449,432  $55,060  $30,295  $38,303  $86,848  $45,456  $2,084  $2,987,067  
Included in loans receivable are loans for which the accrual of interest income has been discontinued due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrowers. The recorded investment of these non-accrual loans was $8.8 million and $9.4 million at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. Generally, loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more delinquent, or sooner if considered appropriate by management, and remain on non-accrual status until they are brought current, have six consecutive months of performance under the loan terms, and factors indicating reasonable doubt about the timely collection of payments no longer exist. Therefore, loans may be current in accordance with their loan terms, or may be less than 90 days delinquent and still be on a non-accruing status.    

The non-accrual amounts included loans deemed to be impaired of $6.6 million and $6.8 million at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. Loans on non-accrual status with principal balances less than $500,000, and therefore not meeting the Company’s definition of an impaired loan, amounted to $2.2 million at June 30, 2020 and $2.6 million at December 31, 2019. There were no non-accrual loans held-for-sale at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $978,000 at June 30, 2020 and $518,000 at December 31, 2019, and consisted of loans that are considered well-secured and in the process of collection.
        The following tables set forth the detail, and delinquency status, of non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing), net of deferred fees and costs, at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, excluding PCI loans which have been segregated into pools. For PCI loans, each loan pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020
 Total Non-Performing Loans
 Non-Accruing Loans  
 0-29 Days Past Due30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal90 Days or More Past Due and AccruingTotal Non-Performing Loans
Loans held-for-investment:      
Real estate loans:      
Commercial      
LTV => 35%      
Substandard$—  $—  $944  $944  —  $944  
Total commercial—  —  944  944  —  944  
One-to-four family residential      
LTV < 60%      
Substandard405  —  77  482  171  653  
Total405  —  77  482  171  653  
LTV => 60%       
Substandard24  —  —  24  —  24  
Total one-to-four family residential429  —  77  506  171  677  
Multifamily      
LTV < 35%
Substandard—  —  291  291  —  291  
LTV => 35%      
Substandard—  —  —  —  493  493  
Total multifamily—  —  291  291  493  784  
Home equity and lines of credit      
Substandard—  64  89  153  100  253  
Total home equity and lines of credit—  64  89  153  100  253  
Total non-performing loans held-for-investment, originated429  64  1,401  1,894  764  2,658  
Loans acquired:      
Real estate loans:
Commercial      
LTV < 35%      
Substandard79  —  187  266  —  266  
LTV => 35%
Substandard2,852  1,274  1,753  5,879  —  5,879  
Total commercial2,931  1,274  1,940  6,145  —  6,145  
One-to-four family residential      
LTV < 60%      
Substandard—  188  27  215  161  376  
LTV => 60%        
Substandard—  —  93  93  —  93  
Total one-to-four family residential—  188  120  308  161  469  
Multifamily
LTV < 35%
Substandard40  —  —  40  —  40  
LTV => 35%
Substandard—  391  —  391  —  391  
Total multifamily40  391  —  431  —  431  
Home equity and lines of credit - Substandard—  —  28  28  14  42  
Total home equity and lines of credit—  —  28  28  14  42  
Commercial and industrial loans       
Substandard—  —  —  —  39  39  
Total commercial and industrial loans—  —  —  —  39  39  
Total non-performing loans acquired2,971  1,853  2,088  6,912  214  7,126  
Total non-performing loans$3,400  $1,917  $3,489  $8,806  $978  $9,784  
 December 31, 2019
 Total Non-Performing Loans
 Non-Accruing Loans  
 0-29 Days Past Due30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal90 Days or More Past Due and AccruingTotal Non-Performing Loans
Loans held-for-investment:      
Real estate loans:      
Commercial      
LTV < 35%      
Substandard$2,416  $2,416  $2,416  
Total commercial—  —  2,416  2,416  —  2,416  
One-to-four family residential      
LTV < 60%      
Substandard—  —  493  493  114  607  
LTV => 60%      
Substandard—  29  —  29  —  29  
Total one-to-four family residential—  29  493  522  114  636  
Home equity and lines of credit
Substandard—  67  89  156  —  156  
Total home equity and lines of credit—  67  89  156  —  156  
Total non-performing loans held-for-investment, originated—  96  2,998  3,094  114  3,208  
Loans acquired:      
Real estate loans:
Commercial
LTV < 35%
Substandard79  —  188  267  66  333  
LTV => 35%
Substandard3,530  —  1,709  5,239  187  5,426  
Total commercial3,609  —  1,897  5,506  253  5,759  
One-to-four family residential
LTV < 60%      
Substandard190  —  85  275  151  426  
LTV => 60%
Substandard—  —  93  93  —  93  
Total one-to-four family residential190  —  178  368  151  519  
Multifamily      
LTV < 35%
Substandard40  —  —  40  —  40  
LTV => 35%      
Substandard—  397  —  397  —  397  
Total multifamily40  397  —  437  —  437  
Home equity and lines of credit
Substandard—  —  28  28  —  28  
Total home equity and lines of credit—  —  28  28  —  28  
Total non-performing loans acquired3,839  397  2,103  6,339  404  6,743  
Total non-performing loans$3,839  $493  $5,101  $9,433  $518  $9,951  
The following tables set forth the detail and delinquency status of originated and acquired loans held-for-investment, net of deferred fees and costs, by performing and non-performing loans at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020
 Performing (Accruing) Loans  
 0-29 Days Past Due30-89 Days Past DueTotalNon-Performing LoansTotal Loans Receivable, net
Loans held-for-investment:     
Real estate loans:     
Commercial     
LTV < 35%     
Pass$88,671  $2,134  $90,805  $—  $90,805  
Total88,671  2,134  90,805  —  90,805  
LTV => 35%     
Pass430,117  8,362  438,479  —  438,479  
Special Mention808  —  808  —  808  
Substandard5,209  —  5,209  944  6,153  
Total436,134  8,362  444,496  944  445,440  
Total commercial524,805  10,496  535,301  944  536,245  
One-to-four family residential     
LTV < 60%     
Pass53,077  444  53,521  —  53,521  
Special Mention80  510  590  —  590  
Substandard1,074  —  1,074  653  1,727  
Total54,231  954  55,185  653  55,838  
LTV => 60%     
Pass28,326  —  28,326  —  28,326  
Substandard—  —  —  25  25  
Total28,326  —  28,326  25  28,351  
Total one-to-four family residential82,557  954  83,511  678  84,189  
Construction and land     
Pass46,645  198  46,843  —  46,843  
Total construction and land46,645  198  46,843  —  46,843  
Multifamily     
LTV < 35%     
Pass248,120  —  248,120  —  248,120  
Substandard294  —  294  291  585  
Total248,414  —  248,414  291  248,705  
LTV => 35%     
Pass2,049,444  —  2,049,444  —  2,049,444  
Special Mention760  —  760  —  760  
Substandard4,690  75  4,765  492  5,257  
Total2,054,894  75  2,054,969  492  2,055,461  
Total multifamily2,303,308  75  2,303,383  783  2,304,166  
Home equity and lines of credit     
Pass89,455  294  89,749  —  89,749  
Special Mention76  —  76  —  76  
Substandard32  —  32  253  285  
Total home equity and lines of credit89,563  294  89,857  253  90,110  
Commercial and industrial      
Pass148,939  452  149,391  —  149,391  
Special Mention267  30  297  —  297  
Substandard37  —  37  —  37  
Total commercial and industrial 149,243  482  149,725  —  149,725  
 June 30, 2020
 Performing (Accruing) Loans (Continued)  
 0-29 Days Past Due30-89 Days Past DueTotalNon-Performing LoansTotal Loans Receivable, net
Other loans     
Pass2,411  —  2,411  2,411  
Total originated loans held-for-investment3,198,532  12,499  3,211,031  2,658  3,213,689  
Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family residential
LTV < 60%
Pass132,919  834  133,753  155  133,908  
Special Mention—  378  378  —  378  
Substandard—  —  —  221  221  
Total132,919  1,212  134,131  376  134,507  
LTV => 60%     
Pass12,579  —  12,579  —  12,579  
Substandard—  —  —  93  93  
Total12,579  —  12,579  93  12,672  
Total one-to-four family residential145,498  1,212  146,710  469  147,179  
Commercial     
LTV < 35%     
Pass32,999  —  32,999  —  32,999  
Special Mention83  —  83  —  83  
Substandard591  —  591  266  857  
Total33,673  —  33,673  266  33,939  
LTV => 35%
Pass49,705  —  49,705  —  49,705  
Special Mention—  336  336  —  336  
Substandard6,822  1,601  8,423  5,878  14,301  
Total56,527  1,937  58,464  5,878  64,342  
Total commercial90,200  1,937  92,137  6,144  98,281  
Construction and land     
Pass1,475  —  1,475  —  1,475  
Total construction and land1,475  —  1,475  —  1,475  
Multifamily     
LTV < 35%     
Pass92,794  —  92,794  —  92,794  
Substandard—  —  —  40  40  
Total92,794  —  92,794  40  92,834  
LTV => 35%     
Pass2,609  —  2,609  —  2,609  
Substandard—  —  —  392  392  
Total2,609  —  2,609  392  3,001  
Total multifamily95,403  —  95,403  432  95,835  
Home equity and lines of credit
Pass9,467  408  9,875  —  9,875  
Special Mention$46  $—  $46  $—  $46  
Substandard80  48  128  42  170  
Total home equity and lines of credit9,593  456  10,049  42  10,091  
Commercial and industrial
Pass7,995  —  7,995  —  7,995  
Substandard—  —  —  39  39  
Total commercial and industrial 7,995  —  7,995  39  8,034  
Total loans acquired350,164  3,605  353,769  7,126  360,895  
$3,548,696  $16,104  $3,564,800  $9,784  $3,574,584  
 December 31, 2019
 Performing (Accruing) Loans  
 0-29 Days Past Due30-89 Days Past DueTotalNon-Performing LoansTotal Loans Receivable, net
Loans held-for-investment:     
Real estate loans:     
Commercial     
LTV < 35%     
Pass$79,383  $102  $79,485  —  $79,485  
Special Mention370  —  370  —  370  
Total79,753  102  79,855  —  79,855  
LTV => 35%     
Pass439,253  812  440,065  —  440,065  
Special Mention1,092  —  1,092  —  1,092  
Substandard5,228  631  5,859  2,416  8,275  
Total445,573  1,443  447,016  2,416  449,432  
Total commercial525,326  1,545  526,871  2,416  529,287  
One-to-four family residential     
LTV < 60%     
Pass52,757  129  52,886  —  52,886  
Special Mention—  777  777  —  777  
Substandard790  —  790  607  1,397  
Total53,547  906  54,453  607  55,060  
LTV => 60%     
Pass29,741  226  29,967  —  29,967  
Substandard299  —  299  29  328  
Total30,040  226  30,266  29  30,295  
Total one-to-four family residential83,587  1,132  84,719  636  85,355  
Construction and land     
Pass38,156  147  38,303  —  38,303  
Total construction and land38,156  147  38,303  —  38,303  
Multifamily     
LTV < 35%     
Pass232,658  292  232,950  —  232,950  
Substandard301  —  301  —  301  
Total232,959  292  233,251  —  233,251  
LTV => 35%     
Pass1,960,729  255  1,960,984  —  1,960,984  
Special Mention296  —  296  —  296  
Substandard5,203  —  5,203  —  5,203  
Total1,966,228  255  1,966,483  —  1,966,483  
Total multifamily2,199,187  547  2,199,734  —  2,199,734  
Home equity and lines of credit     
Pass86,380  167  86,547  —  86,547  
Special Mention14  —  14  —  14  
Substandard131  —  131  156  287  
Total home equity and lines of credit86,525  167  86,692  156  86,848  
Commercial and industrial loans     
Pass44,886  189  45,075  —  45,075  
Special Mention301  —  301  —  301  
Substandard80  —  80  —  80  
Total commercial and industrial loans45,267  189  45,456  —  45,456  
Other loans - Pass2,058  26  2,084  —  2,084  
Total originated loans held-for-investment2,980,106  3,753  2,983,859  3,208  2,987,067  
 December 31, 2019
 Performing (Accruing) Loans  
 0-29 Days Past Due30-89 Days Past DueTotalNon-Performing LoansTotal Loans Receivable, net
Loans Acquired
Real estate loans:
One-to-four family residential     
LTV < 60%     
Pass172,882  73  172,955  —  172,955  
Special Mention—  385  385  —  385  
Substandard—  —  —  426  426  
Total172,882  458  173,340  426  173,766  
LTV => 60%     
Pass14,116  —  14,116  —  14,116  
Substandard—  —  —  93  93  
Total14,116  —  14,116  93  14,209  
Total one-to-four family residential186,998  458  187,456  519  187,975  
Commercial     
LTV < 35%     
Pass35,173  287  35,460  —  35,460  
Special Mention994  194  1,188  —  1,188  
Substandard369  —  369  334  703  
Total36,536  481  37,017  334  37,351  
LTV => 35%     
Pass60,311  —  60,311  —  60,311  
Special Mention134  464  598  —  598  
Substandard6,382  2,960  9,342  5,425  14,767  
Total66,827  3,424  70,251  5,425  75,676  
Total commercial103,363  3,905  107,268  5,759  113,027  
Construction and land     
Pass2,537  —  2,537  —  2,537  
Total construction and land2,537  —  2,537  —  2,537  
Multifamily     
LTV < 35%     
Pass105,327  —  105,327  —  105,327  
Substandard—  —  —  40  40  
Total105,327  —  105,327  40  105,367  
LTV => 35%     
Pass2,653  —  2,653  —  2,653  
Substandard—  —  —  397  397  
Total2,653  —  2,653  397  3,050  
Total multifamily107,980  —  107,980  437  108,417  
Home equity and lines of credit
Pass11,842  50  11,892  —  11,892  
Substandard88  —  88  28  116  
Total home equity and lines of credit11,930  50  11,980  28  12,008  
Commercial and industrial loans
Pass8,649  40  8,689  —  8,689  
Total commercial and industrial loans8,649  40  8,689  —  8,689  
Other—  —  —  —  —  
Total loans acquired421,457  4,453  425,910  6,743  432,653  
$3,401,563  $8,206  $3,409,769  $9,951  $3,419,720  
The following table summarizes originated and acquired impaired loans as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated Allowance
With No Allowance Recorded:   
Real estate loans:   
Commercial   
LTV < 35%   
Substandard$79  $218  $—  $—  $139  $—  
LTV => 35%   
Pass3,629  4,378  —  5,582  6,468  —  
Special Mention511648—  —  —  —  
Substandard8,449  8,655  —  10,438  11,002  —  
One-to-four family residential   
LTV < 60%   
Pass1,057  1,145  —  1,379  1,463  —  
Special Mention378  378  —  385  385  —  
Substandard218  218  —  564  564  —  
LTV => 60%
Pass118  153  —  122  154  —  
Substandard25  25  —  29  29  —  
Multifamily   
LTV < 35%
Substandard40  40  —  40  40  —  
LTV => 35%   
Pass—  —  —  26  496  —  
Special Mention22  493  —  —  —  —  
Substandard611  611  —  972  972  —  
Home equity and lines of credit
Pass19  19  —  22  22  —  
Commercial and industrial loans   
Substandard37  37  —  39  39  —  
With a Related Allowance
Recorded:
   
Real estate loans:   
Commercial   
LTV => 35%   
Pass1,318  1,318  (19) —  —  —  
Substandard2,799  3,397  (288) 1,307  1,307  (135) 
One-to-four family residential   
LTV < 60%
Substandard522  522  (4) —  —  —  
Home equity and lines of credit   
Substandard32  32  (4) 33  33  (3) 
Commercial and industrial loans   
Special Mention17  17  (4) 19  19  (4) 
Total:   
Real estate loans   
Commercial16,785  18,614  (307) 17,327  18,916  (135) 
One-to-four family residential2,318  2,441  (4) 2,479  2,595  —  
Multifamily673  1,144  —  1,038  1,508  —  
Home equity and lines of credit51  51  (4) 55  55  (3) 
Commercial and industrial loans54  54  (4) 58  58  (4) 
 $19,881  $22,304  $(319) $20,957  $23,132  $(142) 
Included in the above tables at June 30, 2020, are impaired loans with carrying balances of $12.9 million that were not written down by charge-offs or for which there are no specific reserves in our allowance for loan losses. Included in impaired loans at December 31, 2019, are loans with carrying balances of $15.9 million that were not written down by charge-offs or for which there are no specific reserves in our allowance for loan losses. Loans not written down by charge-offs or specific reserves at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, are considered to have sufficient collateral values, less costs to sell, to support the carrying balances of the loans.

The following table summarizes the average recorded investment in originated and acquired impaired loans (excluding PCI loans) and interest recognized on impaired loans as of, and for, the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
 Average Recorded InvestmentInterest IncomeAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest IncomeAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest IncomeAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income
With No Allowance Recorded:  
Real estate loans:  
Commercial  
LTV < 35%  
Substandard$40  $ $—  $26  $ $—  
LTV => 35%
Pass$4,560  $60  $5,801  $79  $4,901  $108  $5,844  $158  
Special Mention256  10  —  170  20  —  —  
Substandard9,666  119  10,979  57  9,923  156  11,373  129  
Construction and Land
One-to-four family residential
LTV < 60%
Pass1,210  13  1,812  22  1,266  29  1,719  44  
Special Mention380   —  382  11  —  —  
Substandard387   238   446   239   
LTV => 60%
Pass119   126   120   127   
Substandard26  —  124   27  —  125   
Multifamily
LTV < 35%
Substandard40  —  45   40   80   
LTV => 35%
Pass11  —  34   16  —  35   
Special Mention11   —    —  —  
Substandard792  14  1,100  16  852  22  1,143  35  
Home equity and lines of credit
Pass20  —  26  —  20  —  26   
Commercial and industrial loans
Substandard37  —  46  38  —  48  —  
With a Related Allowance Recorded:
Real estate loans:
Commercial
LTV => 35%
Pass659  17  —  439  33  —  —  
Substandard1,676  24  1,171  17  1,553  24  781  17  
One-to-four family residential
LTV < 60%
Substandard261   345   174  10  449  10  
LTV => 60%
Multifamily
LTV => 35%
Home equity and lines of credit
Substandard33  —  33  33   33   
Commercial and industrial loans
Special Mention18  —  20  18  —  20  —  
Total:
Real estate loans
Commercial16,857  232  17,951  153  17,012  343  17,998  304  
One-to-four family residential2,383  27  2,645  32  2,415  61  2,659  66  
Multifamily854  18  1,179  21  915  31  1,258  44  
Home equity and lines of credit53  —  59  —  53   59   
Commercial and industrial loans55  —  66  —  56  —  68  —  
 $20,202  $277  $21,900  $206  $20,451  $436  $22,042  $416  
    
        The following tables summarizes loans that were modified in a TDR during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Number of RelationshipsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(1)
 (in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings   
Residential1$187  $187  
Commercial real estate2544  544  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings3$731  $731  
(1) Amounts are at time of modification
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Number of RelationshipsPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(1)
 (in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings   
Consumer1$ $ 
Commercial real estate12,834  2,834  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings2$2,836  $2,836  
(1) Amounts are at time of modification
There were four loans (to three borrowers) in the first table above, that requested COVID-19 relief and were modified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) during the three months ended June 30, 2020, all of which were modified to restructure payment terms. All four of the loans were delinquent and on non-accrual status prior to the implementation of our COVID-19 customer relief program (discussed further below) and were therefore considered to be TDRs. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended June 30, 2019, and two loans modified as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2019, both of which were modified to restructure payment terms.
As of June 30, 2020, the Company had approved or executed 262 loan modifications (excluding PCI loans) with principal and/or interest payment deferrals on outstanding loan balances of $345.9 million in connection with COVID-19 relief provided by Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customer Affected by the Coronavirus. Of these 262 payment deferrals, 60 were principal deferrals totaling $142.5 million, and 202 were principal and interest deferrals totaling $203.4 million. These deferrals were generally no longer than three months in duration and were not considered TDRs (other than those noted above). Loans in deferment status (“COVID-19 Modified Loans”) will continue to accrue interest during the deferment period unless otherwise classified as nonperforming. COVID-19 Modified Loans are required to make escrow payments for real estate taxes and insurance, if applicable. For loans given relief of interest, the deferred interest is generally to be paid back over a period not to exceed 18 months. Principal deferrals may be brought current or recast into outstanding principal at time of rate reset or repaid at the end of the loan's contractual term. COVID-19 Modified Loan agreements generally also include covenants that prohibit distributions, bonuses, or payments of management fees to related entities until all deferred payments are made.
At June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, we had TDRs of $17.7 million and $18.5 million, respectively.
        Management classifies all TDRs as impaired loans. Impaired loans are individually assessed to determine that the loan’s carrying value is not in excess of the estimated fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent, or the present value of the expected future cash flows, if the loan is not collateral dependent. Management performs an evaluation of each impaired loan and generally obtains updated appraisals as part of the evaluation. In addition, management adjusts estimated fair values down to appropriately consider recent market conditions, our willingness to accept a lower sales price to effect a quick sale, and costs to dispose of any supporting collateral. Determining the estimated fair value of underlying collateral (and related costs to sell) can be difficult in illiquid real estate markets and is subject to significant assumptions and estimates. Management employs an independent third-party management firm that specializes in appraisal preparation and review to ascertain the reasonableness of updated appraisals. Projecting the expected cash flows under troubled debt restructurings which are not collateral dependent is inherently subjective and requires, among other things, an evaluation of the borrower’s current and projected financial condition. Actual results may be significantly different than our projections and our established allowance for loan losses on these loans, which could have a material effect on our financial results.At June 30, 2020 or June 30, 2019, there were no TDRs that were restructured during the preceding twelve months that subsequently defaulted.