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Fair value estimates

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Fair value estimates

Fair value estimates

7. Fair value estimates:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosure under GAAP. Fair value estimates are calculated without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of certain assets and liabilities that are not considered financial. Accordingly, such assets and liabilities are excluded from disclosure requirements.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In many cases, these values cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Current fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels based on market information or other fair value estimates in which the assets and liabilities are traded or valued and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels include:

· Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

· Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

· Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

An asset’s or liability’s placement in the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value estimate.

During the periods ended September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 there were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 and no transfers in or out of Level 3. 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to calculate fair values and related carrying amounts of financial instruments:

Investment securities: The fair values of U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices from active exchange markets. The fair values of debt securities are based on pricing from a matrix pricing model.

Loans held for sale: The fair values of loans held for sale are based upon current delivery prices in the secondary mortgage market.

Interest rate swaps:  The Company’s interest rate swaps are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. Values of these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing source utilizing information which may include market observed quotations for swaps, Libor rates, forward rates and rate volatility. Derivative contracts create exposure to interest rate movements as well as risks from the potential of non-performance of the counterparty.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:

		Fair Value Measurement Using
					Quoted Prices in			Significant			Significant
					Active Markets for			Other Observable			Unobservable
					Identical Assets			Inputs			Inputs
September 30, 2018		Amount			(Level 1)			(Level 2)			(Level 3)
U.S. Treasury securities		$	25,230		$	25,230					$
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises			91,772					$	91,772
State and Municipals:
Taxable			13,813						13,813
Tax-exempt			89,969						89,969
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Government agencies			13,585						13,585
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises			40,425						40,425
Common equity securities			291			291
Interest rate swap-other assets			864						864
Interest rate swap-other liabilities			(841)						(841)
Total		$	275,108		$	25,521		$	249,587		$

		Fair Value Measurement Using
					Quoted Prices in			Significant			Significant
					Active Markets for			Other Observable			Unobservable
					Identical Assets			Inputs			Inputs
December 31, 2017		Amount			(Level 1)			(Level 2)			(Level 3)
U.S. Treasury securities		$	19,814		$	19,814					$
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises			93,648					$	93,648
State and Municipals:
Taxable			15,047						15,047
Tax-exempt			103,833						103,833
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. Government agencies			14,434						14,434
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises			25,726						25,726
Common equity securities			46			46
Interest rate swap-other assets			655						655
Interest rate swap-other liabilities			(733)						(733)
Total		$	272,470		$	19,860		$	252,610		$

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:

Fair Value Measurement Using

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

September 30, 2018

Amount

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Impaired loans

$

3,003

$

3,003

Other real estate owned

$

342

$

342

Fair Value Measurement Using

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Significant

Active Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

December 31, 2017

Amount

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Impaired loans

$

3,424

$

3,424

Other real estate owned

$

216

$

216

Fair values of impaired loans are based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

		Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
		Fair Value							Range
September 30, 2018		Estimate			Valuation Techniques		Unobservable Input		(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans		$	3,003		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		1.3% to 97.0%   (55.9)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (4.9)%
Other real estate owned		$	342		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		26.0% to 73.3%   (31.8)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

		Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
		Fair Value							Range
December 31, 2017		Estimate			Valuation Techniques		Unobservable Input		(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans		$	3,424		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		4.0% to 97.0%   (67.2)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (4.9)%
Other real estate owned		$	216		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		25.0% to 41.3%   (30.7)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

The carrying and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and their placement within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

								Fair Value Hierarchy
								Quoted
								Prices in
								Active			Significant
								Markets for			Other			Significant
								Identical			Observable			Unobservable
		Carrying			Fair			Assets			Inputs			Inputs
September 30, 2018		Value			Value			(level 1)			(level 2)			(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	40,595		$	40,595		$	40,595
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale			274,794			274,794			25,230		$	249,564
Common equity securities			291			291			291
Held-to-maturity			8,551			8,435						8,435
Loans held for sale			98			98						98
Net loans			1,759,032			1,706,913								$	1,706,913
Accrued interest receivable			6,565			6,565						6,565
Mortgage servicing rights			731			1,645						1,645
Restricted equity securities			7,827			7,827						7,827
Interest rate swaps			864			864						864
Total		$	2,099,348		$	2,048,027
Financial liabilities:
Deposits		$	1,827,864		$	1,822,365					$	1,822,365
Short-term borrowings			99,450			99,450						99,450
Long-term debt			48,461			48,487						48,487
Accrued interest payable			745			745						745
Interest rate swaps			841			841						841
Total		$	1,977,361		$	1,971,888

								Fair Value Hierarchy
								Quoted
								Prices in
								Active			Significant
								Markets for			Other			Significant
								Identical			Observable			Unobservable
		Carrying			Fair			Assets			Inputs			Inputs
December 31, 2017		Value			Value			(level 1)			(level 2)			(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	37,488		$	37,488		$	37,488
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale			272,548			272,548			19,860		$	252,688
Held-to-maturity			9,274			9,547						9,547
Loans held for sale			106			106						106
Net loans			1,674,105			1,645,292								$	1,645,292
Accrued interest receivable			6,936			6,936						6,936
Mortgage servicing rights			728			1,638						1,638
Restricted equity securities			8,562			8,562						8,562
Interest rate swaps			655			655						655
Total		$	2,010,402		$	1,982,772
Financial liabilities:
Deposits		$	1,719,018		$	1,666,284					$	1,666,284
Short-term borrowings			123,675			123,675						123,675
Long-term debt			49,734			50,147						50,147
Accrued interest payable			497			497						497
Interest rate swaps			733			733						733
Total		$	1,893,657		$	1,841,336

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- References

No definition available.

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- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 820
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2155941

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