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Loans, net and allowance for loan losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Loans, net and allowance for loan losses  
Loans, net and allowance for loan losses

5. Loans, net and allowance for loan losses:

The major classifications of loans outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows. The Company had net deferred loan origination fees of $3,508 at June 30, 2020 due to the origination of $201.3 million of PPP loans and $6.6 million of SBA processing fees during the 2020 second quarter. At December 31, 2019, we had net deferred loan costs of $908.

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

 

Commercial

$

694,551

$

522,957

Real estate:

Commercial

 

1,099,818

 

1,011,423

Residential

 

297,880

 

301,378

Consumer

 

89,660

 

102,482

Total

$

2,181,909

$

1,938,240

The PPP loans are included in the commercial loan classification and had an outstanding balance at June 30, 2020 of $201,274. The PPP loans are risk rated ‘Pass’ and do not carry an allowance for loan losses due to a 100% SBA guarantee. The outstanding balance is considered current at June 30, 2020.

The changes in the allowance for loan losses account by major classification of loan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows:

    

Real estate

June 30, 2020

    

Commercial

    

Commercial

    

Residential

Consumer

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning Balance April 1, 2020

$

7,969

$

13,007

$

3,624

$

1,086

$

25,686

Charge-offs

 

(335)

 

(47)

 

(81)

 

(154)

 

(617)

Recoveries

 

31

 

 

3

 

54

 

88

Provisions

 

822

 

895

 

21

 

62

 

1,800

Ending balance

$

8,487

$

13,855

$

3,567

$

1,048

$

26,957

Real estate

June 30, 2019

    

Commercial

    

Commercial

    

Residential

Consumer

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning Balance April 1, 2019

$

5,955

$

11,074

$

3,880

$

1,196

$

22,105

Charge-offs

 

(10)

 

(343)

 

(143)

 

(80)

 

(576)

Recoveries

 

2

 

 

12

 

37

 

51

Provisions

 

195

 

311

 

(134)

 

(22)

 

350

Ending balance

$

6,142

  

$

11,042

$

3,615

$

1,131

$

21,930

  

Real estate  

June 30, 2020

    

Commercial

    

Commercial  

    

Residential  

Consumer  

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

  

Beginning Balance January 1, 2020

  

$

6,888

$

11,496

$

3,226

$

1,067

$

22,677

Charge-offs

  

 

(985)

 

(47)

 

(135)

 

(248)

 

(1,415)

Recoveries

  

 

298

 

 

13

 

84

 

395

Provisions

  

 

2,286

 

2,406

 

463

 

145

 

5,300

Ending balance

  

$

8,487

  

$

13,855

$

3,567

$

1,048

$

26,957

Real estate  

June 30, 2019

    

Commercial

    

Commercial  

    

Residential  

Consumer  

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning Balance January 1, 2019

$

5,516

$

10,736

$

3,892

$

1,235

$

21,379

Charge-offs

 

(87)

 

(349)

 

(302)

 

(212)

 

(950)

Recoveries

 

10

 

 

16

 

75

 

101

Provisions

 

703

 

655

 

9

 

33

 

1,400

Ending balance

$

6,142

$

11,042

$

3,615

$

1,131

$

21,930

The Company's allowance for loan losses increased $4.3 million or 18.9% in 2020, due largely to the adjustment of qualitative factors in our allowance for loan losses methodology, which reflect current economic decline due to COVID-19's adverse impact on economic and business operating conditions.

The allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the related loans by major classifications of loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is summarized as follows:

  

Real estate

 

June 30, 2020

    

Commercial

    

Commercial

    

   Residential

    

Consumer

    

   Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

  

Ending balance

$

8,487

$

13,855

  

$

3,567

$

1,048

$

26,957

  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

 

1,339

239

163

 

1,741

  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

7,148

$

13,616

$

3,404

$

1,048

$

25,216

  

Loans receivable:

Ending balance

$

694,551

$

1,099,818

  

$

297,880

$

89,660

$

2,181,909

  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

5,408

4,490

1,925

160

 

11,983

  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

$

689,143

$

1,095,328

$

295,955

$

89,500

$

2,169,926

  

  

Real estate

 

December 31, 2019

    

Commercial

    

Commercial

    

   Residential

    

Consumer

    

   Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

  

Ending balance

$

6,888

$

11,496

  

$

3,226

$

1,067

$

22,677

  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

 

363

279

135

 

777

  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

6,525

$

11,217

$

3,091

$

1,067

$

21,900

  

Loans receivable:

Ending balance

$

522,957

$

1,011,423

  

$

301,378

$

102,482

$

1,938,240

  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 

4,658

3,048

2,153

261

 

10,120

  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

$

518,299

$

1,008,375

$

299,225

$

102,221

$

1,928,120

  

The Company segments loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Loans are individually analyzed for credit risk by classifying them within the Company’s internal risk rating system. The Company’s risk rating classifications are defined as follows:

Pass- A loan to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk that is not adversely classified as Substandard, Doubtful, Loss nor designated as Special Mention.

Special Mention- A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified since they do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard- A loan that is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – A loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make the collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss- A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as bankable loan is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

The following tables present the major classification of loans summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

Special

 

June 30, 2020

    

Pass

    

Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

 

Commercial

$

677,234

$

10,915

$

6,402

$

$

694,551

Real estate:

Commercial

 

1,083,864

 

6,606

 

9,348

 

1,099,818

Residential

 

294,627

 

 

3,253

 

297,880

Consumer

 

89,483

 

 

177

 

89,660

Total

$

2,145,208

$

17,521

$

19,180

$

$

2,181,909

Special

 

December 31, 2019

    

Pass

    

Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

 

Commercial

$

513,994

$

3,837

$

5,126

$

$

522,957

Real estate:

Commercial

 

993,645

 

2,508

 

15,270

 

1,011,423

Residential

 

298,449

 

597

 

2,332

 

301,378

Consumer

 

102,145

 

 

337

 

102,482

Total

$

1,908,233

$

6,942

$

23,065

$

$

1,938,240

The increase in special mention loans from December 31, 2019 to June 30, 2020 is primarily associated with the reclassification of one large commercial real estate credit and two large commercial credits. The commercial real estate credit totaled $3.8 million and was downgraded to special mention due to the loss of major tenants. The commercial credits relate to a $6.8 million relationship which is experiencing short-term cash flow issues while the other credit totaling $2.1 million has experienced financial difficulties directly related to COVID-19. The decrease to substandard loans resulted from the payoff of a $5.1 million commercial real estate construction loan that had experienced significant construction delays.

Information concerning nonaccrual loans by major loan classification at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is summarized as follows:

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

 

Commercial

$

5,443

$

3,336

Real estate:

Commercial

 

3,109

 

2,765

Residential

 

1,135

 

1,148

Consumer

 

160

 

261

Total

$

9,847

$

7,510

The major classifications of loans by past due status are summarized as follows:

    

    

    

Greater

    

    

    

    

Loans > 90

 

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

than 90

Total Past

Days and

 

June 30, 2020

Past Due  

Past Due  

Days  

Due  

Current  

Total Loans  

Accruing  

 

Commercial

$

329

$

351

$

5,468

$

6,148

$

688,403

$

694,551

$

25

Real estate:

Commercial

 

575

234

 

3,149

 

3,958

 

1,095,860

 

1,099,818

40

Residential

 

80

 

150

 

1,361

 

1,591

 

296,289

 

297,880

226

Consumer

 

229

 

66

 

160

 

455

 

89,205

 

89,660

 

Total

$

1,213

$

801

$

10,138

$

12,152

$

2,169,757

$

2,181,909

$

291

The Company implemented a customer payment deferral program to assist both consumer and business borrowers that may be experiencing financial hardship due to COVID-19 related challenges. On March 22, 2020, the federal bank regulatory agencies issued an “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus.” This guidance encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers that may be unable to meet their contractual obligations because of the effects of COVID-19. The guidance goes on to explain that, in consultation with the FASB staff, the federal bank regulatory agencies concluded that short-term modifications (e.g. six months) made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as of the implementation date of a relief program are not TDRs. Section 4013 of the CARES Act also addresses COVID-19 related modifications and specifies that COVID-19 related modifications on loans that were current as of December 31, 2019 are not TDRs. Through June 30, 2020, the Company granted payment deferral requests for up to six months on 479 commercial loans with outstanding balances of $306,770 and on 512 consumer loans with outstanding balances of $23,349. In accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the interagency statement, we have not accounted for such loans as TDRs, nor have we designated them as past due or nonaccrual.

The increase in the greater than 90 day category was due to an increase in nonaccrual loans which are included in the category. Three large commercial loans were added to non-accrual. All three loans have been individually measured for impairment and have specific reserves allocated.

    

    

    

Greater

    

    

    

    

Loans > 90

 

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

than 90

Total Past

Days and

 

December 31, 2019

Past Due  

Past Due  

Days  

Due  

Current  

Total Loans  

Accruing  

 

Commercial

$

75

$

3,036

$

3,111

$

519,846

$

522,957

Real estate:

Commercial

 

926

$

175

 

2,765

 

3,866

 

1,007,557

 

1,011,423

Residential

 

2,164

 

1,227

 

1,526

 

4,917

 

296,461

 

301,378

$

378

Consumer

 

523

 

123

 

261

 

907

 

101,575

 

102,482

 

Total

$

3,688

$

1,525

$

7,588

$

12,801

$

1,925,439

$

1,938,240

$

378

The following tables summarize information concerning impaired loans as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 by major loan classification:

This Quarter

Year-to-Date

Unpaid

Average

Interest

 

Average

Interest

 

Recorded

Principal

Related

Recorded

Income

 

Recorded

Income

 

June 30, 2020

    

Investment  

    

Balance  

    

Allowance  

    

Investment  

    

Recognized  

 

Investment  

    

Recognized  

 

With no related allowance:

    

    

    

    

    

    

Commercial

$

2,921

$

3,480

$

3,314

$

9

$

3,422

$

25

Real estate:

Commercial

 

2,042

 

2,606

 

2,153

 

17

 

2,074

 

22

Residential

 

1,115

 

1,273

 

1,122

 

5

 

1,321

 

10

Consumer

 

160

 

178

 

181

 

207

Total

 

6,238

 

7,537

 

6,770

 

31

 

7,024

 

57

With an allowance recorded:

Commercial

 

2,487

 

2,516

1,339

 

2,222

 

 

1,821

 

6

Real estate:

Commercial

 

2,448

 

2,774

 

239

 

1,856

 

 

1,614

 

Residential

 

810

 

878

 

163

 

758

 

3

 

650

 

7

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5,745

 

6,168

 

1,741

 

4,836

 

3

 

4,085

 

13

Total impaired loans

Commercial

 

5,408

 

5,996

 

1,339

 

5,536

 

9

 

5,243

 

31

Real estate:

Commercial

 

4,490

 

5,380

 

239

 

4,009

 

17

 

3,688

 

22

Residential

 

1,925

 

2,151

 

163

 

1,880

 

8

 

1,971

 

17

Consumer

 

160

 

178

 

 

181

 

 

207

 

Total

$

11,983

$

13,705

$

1,741

$

11,606

$

34

$

11,109

$

70

For the Year Ended  

 

Unpaid

Average

Interest

 

Recorded

Principal

Related

Recorded

Income

 

December 31, 2019

    

Investment  

    

Balance  

    

Allowance  

    

Investment  

    

Recognized  

 

With no related allowance:

    

    

    

    

    

Commercial

$

3,638

$

4,175

$

3,907

$

63

Real estate:

Commercial

 

1,918

 

2,205

 

2,385

 

38

Residential

 

1,718

 

2,060

 

1,362

 

25

Consumer

 

261

 

274

 

233

Total

 

7,535

 

8,714

 

7,887

 

126

With an allowance recorded:

Commercial

 

1,020

 

1,038

363

 

1,012

 

32

Real estate:

Commercial

 

1,130

 

1,811

 

279

 

1,050

 

10

Residential

 

435

 

450

 

135

 

1,408

 

29

Consumer

 

 

 

20

 

Total

 

2,585

 

3,299

 

777

 

3,490

 

71

Total impaired loans

Commercial

 

4,658

 

5,213

 

363

 

4,919

 

95

Real estate:

Commercial

 

3,048

 

4,016

 

279

 

3,435

 

48

Residential

 

2,153

 

2,510

 

135

 

2,770

 

54

Consumer

 

261

 

274

 

 

253

 

Total

$

10,120

$

12,013

$

777

$

11,377

$

197

This Quarter

Year-to-Date

Unpaid

Average

Interest

 

Average

Interest

 

Recorded

Principal

Related

Recorded

Income

 

Recorded

Income

 

June 30, 2019

    

Investment  

    

Balance  

    

Allowance  

    

Investment  

    

Recognized  

 

Investment  

    

Recognized  

 

With no related allowance:

    

    

    

    

    

    

Commercial

$

4,495

$

4,931

$

5,284

$

17

$

4,043

$

34

Real estate:

Commercial

 

2,957

 

3,116

 

2,528

10

 

2,341

23

Residential

 

619

 

888

 

740

4

 

1,150

11

Consumer

 

251

 

261

 

245

 

214

Total

 

8,322

 

9,196

 

8,797

31

 

7,748

68

With an allowance recorded:

Commercial

 

1,420

 

1,432

$

615

 

1,180

5

 

1,012

12

Real estate:

Commercial

 

910

 

1,380

 

216

 

1,174

 

5

 

1,166

 

10

Residential

 

1,661

 

1,740

 

295

 

1,848

 

7

 

1,932

 

18

Consumer

20

Total

 

3,991

 

4,552

 

1,126

 

4,202

 

17

 

4,130

 

40

Total impaired loans

Commercial

 

5,915

 

6,363

 

615

 

6,464

 

22

 

5,055

 

46

Real estate:

Commercial

 

3,867

 

4,496

 

216

 

3,702

 

15

 

3,507

 

33

Residential

 

2,280

 

2,628

 

295

 

2,588

 

11

 

3,082

 

29

Consumer

 

251

 

261

 

245

 

234

Total

$

12,313

$

13,748

$

1,126

$

12,999

$

48

$

11,878

$

108

 Loan Modifications/Troubled Debt Restructurings/COVID-19

Included in the commercial loan and commercial and residential real estate categories are troubled debt restructurings that are classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings totaled $3,168 at June 30 2020, $2,193 at December 31, 2019 and $2,677 at June 30, 2019.

Troubled debt restructured loans are loans with original terms, interest rate, or both, that have been modified as a result of a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition and a concession has been granted that the Company would not otherwise consider. Unless on nonaccrual, interest income on these loans is recognized when earned, using the interest method. The Company offers a variety of modifications to borrowers that would be considered concessions. The modification categories offered generally fall within the following categories:

Rate Modification - A modification in which the interest rate is changed to a below market rate.

Term Modification - A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.

Payment Modification - A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, other than an interest only modification described above.

Combination Modification - Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.

The following table provides the number of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring and the pre- and post-modification recorded investment by class of receivable:

2020

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Number

Recorded

Recorded

Number

Recorded

Recored

of Loans

    

Investment

    

Investment

    

of Loans

    

Investment

    

Investment

Commercial real estate

3

$

1,073

$

1,073

3

$

1,073

$

1,073

Commercial and industrial

1

12

12

 

1

12

12

Total

4

$

1,085

$

1,085

 

4

$

1,085

$

1,085

2019

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Pre-Modification

Post-Modification

Number

Recorded

Recorded

Number

Recorded

Recored

of Loans

    

Investment

    

Investment

    

of Loans

    

Investment

    

Investment

Commercial real estate

1

$

340

$

300

Total

$

$

 

1

$

340

$

300

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, there was one payment default on a residential real estate loan in the amount of $52 and there were no payment defaults on troubled debt restructurings. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there were payment defaults on two restructured commercial real estate loans with balances totaling $335 which were subsequently charged-off. 

The Company has received a significant number of requests to modify loan terms and/or defer principal and/or interest payments, and has agreed to many such deferrals or are in the process of doing so. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, will be considered current for COVID-19 modifications. A financial institution can then use FASB agreed upon temporary changes to GAAP for loan modifications related to

COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR), and suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of COVID-19 being a TDR, including the requirement to determine impairment for accounting purposes. Similarly, FASB has confirmed that short-term modifications made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to loan customers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs.

Beginning in March 2020, the Company began receiving requests for temporary modifications to the repayment structure for borrower loans. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had 479 commercial loan and 512 consumer loan temporary modifications with principal balances totaling $330,119. As of July 30, 2020, 481 commercial loans and 505 consumer loans were on deferral with principal balances of $330,135.

The following table provides information as of June 30, 2020 with respect to the Company’s payment deferrals granted on commercial loans by North American Industry Classification System (“NAICS”) categories:

NAICS category

Number of Loans

Balance

Percentage of Total Loan Portfolio

Percentage of Tier 1 Capital (Bank)

Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings

65

$

71,899

3.3

%

26.9

%

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings

64

53,564

2.5

19.9

Hotels and Motels

27

39,261

1.8

14.5

Full-Service Restaurants

33

27,783

1.3

10.3

Limited-Service Restaurants

8

11,829

0.5

4.4

Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores

18

12,422

0.6

4.6

Construction and Mining

13

9,718

0.4

3.6

Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly

2

6,319

0.3

2.3

Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools

1

6,301

0.3

2.3

All Others

248

67,674

3.1

24.9

479

$

306,770

14.1

%

113.7

%