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Fair value estimates
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair value estimates  
Fair value estimates

7. Fair value estimates:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosure under GAAP. Fair value estimates are calculated without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of certain assets and liabilities that are not considered financial. Accordingly, such assets and liabilities are excluded from disclosure requirements.

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In many cases, these values cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Current fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels based on market information or other fair value estimates in which the assets and liabilities are traded or valued and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels include:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

An asset’s or liability’s placement in the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value estimate.

During the periods ended June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 there were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 and no transfers in or out of Level 3.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to calculate fair values and related carrying amounts of financial instruments:

Investment securities: The fair values of U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices from active exchange markets. The fair values of debt securities are based on pricing from a matrix pricing model.

Loans held for sale: The fair values of loans held for sale are based upon current delivery prices in the secondary mortgage market.

 

Interest rate swaps and options:  The Company’s interest rate swaps and options are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. Values of these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing source utilizing information which may include market observed quotations for interest rate, forward rates, rate volatility, and volatility surface . Derivative contracts create exposure to interest rate movements as well as risks from the potential of non-performance of the counterparty.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

Fair Value Measurement Using

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

June 30, 2020

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

U.S. Treasury securities

    

$

22,077

    

$

22,077

    

    

$

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

81,101

$

81,101

State and municipals:

Taxable

 

33,161

 

33,161

Tax-exempt

 

38,025

 

38,025

Mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

5,867

 

5,867

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

107,478

 

107,478

Common equity securities

338

338

Loan held for sale

1,939

1,939

Interest rate floor-other assets

2,019

2,019

Interest rate swap-other assets

15,912

15,912

Interest rate swap-other liabilities

(16,005)

(16,005)

Total

$

291,912

$

22,415

$

269,497

$

Fair Value Measurement Using 

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

December 31, 2019

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

U.S. Treasury securities

    

$

24,128

    

$

24,128

    

    

$

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

87,110

$

87,110

State and municipals:

Taxable

 

34,898

 

34,898

Tax-exempt

 

60,163

 

60,163

Mortgage-backed securities:

U.S. government agencies

 

8,470

 

8,470

U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

115,709

 

115,709

Common equity securities

 

423

423

Loan held for sale

986

986

Interest rate floor-other assets

944

944

Interest rate swap-other assets

4,728

4,728

Interest rate swap-other liabilities

(4,680)

(4,680)

Total

$

332,879

$

24,551

$

308,328

$

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

Fair Value Measurement Using

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

June 30, 2020

    

Amount 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

Impaired loans

    

$

4,004

    

    

    

$

4,004

Other real estate owned

$

588

$

588

Fair Value Measurement Using 

 

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Significant

 

Active Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

 

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

December 31, 2019

    

Amount 

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

Impaired loans

    

$

1,808

    

    

    

$

1,808

Other real estate owned

$

283

$

283

Fair values of impaired loans are based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 

 

Fair Value

Range

 

June 30, 2020

    

Estimate 

    

Valuation Techniques 

    

Unobservable Input 

    

(Weighted Average) 

 

Impaired loans

    

$

4,004

    

Appraisal of collateral

    

Appraisal adjustments

    

5.0% to 97.0%  (57.2)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

3.0% to 6.0% (5.6)%

Other real estate owned

$

588

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal adjustments

 

18.4% to 63.5%  (40.6)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 

 

Fair Value

Range

 

December 31, 2019

    

Estimate 

    

Valuation Techniques 

    

Unobservable Input 

    

(Weighted Average) 

 

Impaired loans

    

$

1,808

    

Appraisal of collateral

    

Appraisal adjustments

    

8.6% to 97.0%  (54.4)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

3.0% to 6.0% (5.2)%

Other real estate owned

$

283

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal adjustments

 

20.0% to 63.6%  (43.7)%

 

Liquidation expenses

 

3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

The carrying and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and their placement within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

    

    

    

Fair Value Hierarchy 

 

Quoted

   

   

 

Prices in

 

Active

Significant

 

Markets for

Other

Significant

 

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

 

Carrying

Fair

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

June 30, 2020

    

Value 

    

Value 

    

(level 1) 

    

(level 2) 

    

(Level 3) 

 

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

51,934

$

51,934

$

51,934

Investment securities:

Available-for-sale

 

287,709

 

287,709

22,077

$

265,632

Common equity securities

338

338

338

Held-to-maturity

 

7,401

 

7,717

 

7,717

Loans held for sale

 

1,939

 

1,939

 

1,939

Net loans

 

2,154,952

 

2,132,783

$

2,132,783

Accrued interest receivable

 

8,368

 

8,368

 

8,368

Mortgage servicing rights

 

772

 

1,359

 

1,359

Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)

5,353

 

5,353

 

5,353

Interest rate floor

2,019

2,019

2,019

Interest rate swaps

 

15,912

 

15,912

 

15,912

Total

$

2,536,697

$

2,515,431

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

$

2,210,124

$

2,214,974

$

2,214,974

Long-term debt

 

60,938

 

61,453

 

61,453

Subordinated debentures

 

33,000

 

33,201

 

33,201

Accrued interest payable

872

 

872

872

Interest rate swaps

 

16,005

 

16,005

16,005

Total

$

2,320,939

$

2,326,505

    

    

    

Fair Value Hierarchy 

 

Quoted

    

    

 

Prices in

 

Active

Significant

 

Markets for

Other

Significant

 

Identical

Observable

Unobservable

 

Carrying

Fair

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

December 31, 2019

    

Value 

    

Value 

    

(level 1) 

    

(level 2) 

    

(Level 3) 

 

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

31,153

$

31,153

$

31,153

Investment securities:

Available-for-sale

 

330,478

 

330,478

24,128

$

306,350

Common equity securities

423

423

423

Held-to-maturity

 

7,656

 

7,889

 

7,889

Loans held for sale

 

986

 

986

 

986

Net loans

 

1,915,563

 

1,881,658

$

1,881,658

Accrued interest receivable

 

6,981

 

6,981

 

6,981

Mortgage servicing rights

 

738

 

1,444

 

1,444

Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)

 

10,201

 

10,201

 

10,201

Interest rate floor

944

944

944

Interest rate swaps

4,728

4,728

4,728

Total

$

2,309,851

$

2,276,885

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

$

1,971,489

$

1,972,084

$

1,972,084

Long-term debt

 

32,733

 

33,075

 

33,075

Accrued interest payable

 

1,277

 

1,277

1,277

Interest rate swaps

4,680

4,680

4,680

Total

$

2,010,179

$

2,011,116