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Fair value estimates

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

Fair value estimates

Fair value estimates

7. Fair value estimates:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosure under GAAP. Fair value estimates are calculated without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of certain assets and liabilities that are not considered financial. Accordingly, such assets and liabilities are excluded from disclosure requirements.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In many cases, these values cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Current fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels based on market information or other fair value estimates in which the assets and liabilities are traded or valued and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels include:

●

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

●

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

●

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

An asset’s or liability’s placement in the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value estimate.

During the periods ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 there were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 and no transfers in or out of Level 3.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to calculate fair values and related carrying amounts of financial instruments:

Investment securities: The fair values of U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices from active exchange markets. The fair values of debt securities are based on pricing from a matrix pricing model.

Loans held for sale: The fair values of loans held for sale are based upon current delivery prices in the secondary mortgage market.

Interest rate swaps and options: The Company’s interest rate swaps and options are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. Values of these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing source utilizing information which may include market observed quotations for interest rate, forward rates, rate volatility, and volatility surface. Derivative contracts create exposure to interest rate movements as well as risks from the potential of non-performance of the counterparty.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:


		Fair Value Measurement Using
					Quoted Prices in			Significant			Significant
					Active Markets for			Other Observable			Unobservable
					Identical Assets			Inputs			Inputs
September 30, 2020		Amount			(Level 1)			(Level 2)			(Level 3)
U.S. Treasury securities		$	22,005		$	22,005					$
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises			74,287					$	74,287
State and municipals:
Taxable			33,528						33,528
Tax-exempt			33,911						33,911
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies			4,236						4,236
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises			79,437						79,437
Common equity securities			341			341
Loan held for sale			2,161						2,161
Interest rate floor-other assets			1,845						1,845
Interest rate swap-other assets			16,346						16,346
Interest rate swap-other liabilities			(16,935)						(16,935)
Total		$	251,162		$	22,346		$	228,816		$


		Fair Value Measurement Using
					Quoted Prices in			Significant			Significant
					Active Markets for			Other Observable			Unobservable
					Identical Assets			Inputs			Inputs
December 31, 2019		Amount			(Level 1)			(Level 2)			(Level 3)
U.S. Treasury securities		$	24,128		$	24,128					$
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises			87,110					$	87,110
State and municipals:
Taxable			34,898						34,898
Tax-exempt			60,163						60,163
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies			8,470						8,470
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises			115,709						115,709
Common equity securities			423			423
Loan held for sale			986						986
Interest rate floor-other assets			944						944
Interest rate swap-other assets			4,728						4,728
Interest rate swap-other liabilities			(4,680)						(4,680)
Total		$	332,879		$	24,551		$	308,328		$

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

Fair Value Measurement Using

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

September 30, 2020

Amount

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Impaired loans

$

4,021

$

4,021

Other real estate owned

$

440

$

440

Fair Value Measurement Using

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Significant

Active Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

December 31, 2019

Amount

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Impaired loans

$

1,808

$

1,808

Other real estate owned

$

283

$

283

Fair values of impaired loans are based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:


		Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
		Fair Value							Range
September 30, 2020		Estimate			Valuation Techniques		Unobservable Input		(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans		$	4,021		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		9.0% to 97.0% (28.6)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.6)%
Other real estate owned		$	440		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		35.0% to 58.1% (41.0)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%


		Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
		Fair Value							Range
December 31, 2019		Estimate			Valuation Techniques		Unobservable Input		(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans		$	1,808		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		8.6% to 97.0% (54.4)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.2)%
Other real estate owned		$	283		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		20.0% to 63.6% (43.7)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

The carrying and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and their placement within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:


								Fair Value Hierarchy
								Quoted
								Prices in
								Active			Significant
								Markets for			Other			Significant
								Identical			Observable			Unobservable
		Carrying			Fair			Assets			Inputs			Inputs
September 30, 2020		Value			Value			(level 1)			(level 2)			(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	166,212		$	166,212		$	166,212
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale			247,404			247,404			22,005		$	225,399
Common equity securities			341			341			341
Held-to-maturity			7,297			7,611						7,611
Loans held for sale			2,161			2,161						2,161
Net loans			2,161,879			2,160,530								$	2,160,530
Accrued interest receivable			8,595			8,595						8,595
Mortgage servicing rights			784			1,534						1,534
Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)			5,545			5,545						5,545
Interest rate floor			1,845			1,845						1,845
Interest rate swaps			16,346			16,346						16,346
Total		$	2,618,409		$	2,618,124
Financial liabilities:
Deposits		$	2,356,884		$	2,361,473					$	2,361,473
Long-term debt			20,269			20,682						20,682
Subordinated debentures			33,000			33,205						33,205
Accrued interest payable			1,289			1,289						1,289
Interest rate swaps			16,935			16,935						16,935
Total		$	2,428,377		$	2,433,584


								Fair Value Hierarchy
								Quoted
								Prices in
								Active			Significant
								Markets for			Other			Significant
								Identical			Observable			Unobservable
		Carrying			Fair			Assets			Inputs			Inputs
December 31, 2019		Value			Value			(level 1)			(level 2)			(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	31,153		$	31,153		$	31,153
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale			330,478			330,478			24,128		$	306,350
Common equity securities			423			423			423
Held-to-maturity			7,656			7,889						7,889
Loans held for sale			986			986						986
Net loans			1,915,563			1,881,658								$	1,881,658
Accrued interest receivable			6,981			6,981						6,981
Mortgage servicing rights			738			1,444						1,444
Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)			10,201			10,201						10,201
Interest rate floor			944			944						944
Interest rate swaps			4,728			4,728						4,728
Total		$	2,309,851		$	2,276,885
Financial liabilities:
Deposits		$	1,971,489		$	1,972,084					$	1,972,084
Long-term debt			32,733			33,075						33,075
Accrued interest payable			1,277			1,277						1,277
Interest rate swaps			4,680			4,680						4,680
Total		$	2,010,179		$	2,011,116

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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