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Derivatives and hedging activities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Derivatives and hedging activities  
Derivatives and hedging activities

9. Derivatives and hedging activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments.  Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts principally related to the Company’s assets.  

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income/expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and floors as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.  Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.  Interest rate floors designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates fall below the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium. During 2020, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate assets and issuances of debt. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company terminated the interest rate swap associated with floating-rate borrowings and accelerated the reclassification of amounts in other comprehensive income to earnings as a result of the hedged forecasted transactions becoming probable not to occur.  The accelerated amount was a loss of $25.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense/income in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense/income as interest payments are made/received on the Company’s variable-rate debt/assets. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $536 will be reclassified as an increase to interest income. 

Non-designated Hedges

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain customers. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had 82 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $401,874 related to this program.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Asset Derivatives

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

As of June 30, 2021 (1)

As of December 31, 2020

As of June 30, 2021 (1)

As of December 31, 2020

    

Notional

    

Balance Sheet

    

    

Balance Sheet

    

    

Balance Sheet

    

    

Balance Sheet

    

Amount

Location

Fair Value

Location

Fair Value

Location

Fair Value

Location

Fair Value

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Interest Rate Floor

$

25,000

Other Assets

$

1,303

Other Assets

$

1,678

Cash Flow Swap

$

50,000

Other Liabilities

$

Other Liabilities

$

485

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

$

1,303

$

1,678

$

$

485

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest Rate Swaps (2)

$

401,874

Other Assets

 

$

10,023

 

Other Assets

 

$

13,693

 

Other Liabilities

 

$

9,777

 

Other Liabilities

$

13,614

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

  

$

10,023

 

  

$

13,693

 

  

$

9,777

 

  

$

13,614

(1)Amounts include accrued interest.
(2)Notional amount of interest rate swaps at December 31, 2020 was $375,341.

Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The table below presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.

Location of

Amount of

Amount of

Amount of

Amount of

Amount of

Gain or (Loss)

Amount of

Gain (Loss)

Gain (Loss)

Gain (Loss)

Gain (Loss)

Loss

Recognized from

Gain (Loss)

Reclassified

Reclassified

Recognized in

Recognized in

Recognized in

Accumulated

Reclassified

from Accumulated

from Accumulated

Derivatives in

OCI on

OCI Included

OCI Excluded

Other Comprehensive

from Accumulated

OCI into Income

OCI into Income

Hedging

   

  

Derivative

   

  

Component

   

  

Component

   

Income into

   

  

OCI into Income

   

  

Included Component

   

  

Excluded Component

Relationships

June 30, 2021

Income

June 30, 2021

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships 

Cash Flow Swap

$

401

$

401

Interest Expense

$

(23)

$

(23)

Cash Flow Swap

Other expense

(25)

(25)

Interest Rate Floor (*)

$

(76)

$

(83)

$

7

Interest Income

$

268

$

300

$

(32)

Total

$

325

$

318

$

7

$

220

$

252

$

(32)

Location of

Amount of

Amount of

Amount of

Amount of

Amount of

Gain or (Loss)

Amount of

Gain

Loss

Gain

Gain

Gain

Recognized from

Loss

Reclassified

Reclassified

Recognized in

Recognized in

Recognized in

Accumulated

Reclassified

from Accumulated

from Accumulated

Derivatives in

OCI on

OCI Included

OCI Excluded

Other Comprehensive

from Accumulated

OCI into Income

OCI into Income

Hedging

  

Derivative

  

Component

  

Component

Income into

  

OCI into Income

  

Included Component

  

Excluded Component

Relationships

June 30, 2020

Income

June 30, 2020

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships 

Cash Flow Swap

$

(510)

$

(510)

Interest Expense

$

73

$

73

Interest Rate Floor (*)

$

150

$

151

$

(1)

Interest Income

$

146

$

178

$

(32)

Total

$

(360)

$

(359)

$

(1)

$

219

$

251

$

(32)

*Amounts disclosed are gross and not net of taxes.

Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.

Location and Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in

Income on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

For the three months ended June 30,

2021

2021

2020

2020

  

  

Interest Income

  

  

Interest Expense

  

  

Interest Income

  

Interest Expense

Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statements of income and comprehensive income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded

$

134

$

110

73

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

Interest contracts

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income

$

134

$

110

73

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income - included component

$

150

$

126

73

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income - excluded component

$

(16)

$

(16)

Location and Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in

Income on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedging

Relationships

For the six months ended June 30,

2021

2021

2020

2020

  

  

Interest Income

  

  

Interest Expense

  

  

Interest Income

  

Interest Expense

Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statements of income and comprehensive income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded

$

268

$

(48)

$

146

$

73

The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:

Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships

Interest contracts

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income

$

268

$

(23)

$

146

$

73

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring

$

(25)

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income - included component

$

300

$

(48)

$

178

$

73

Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income - excluded component

$

(32)

$

(32)

$

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Amount of Gain

Amount of Loss

 

Amount of Gain

Amount of Gain

 Recognized in

 Recognized in

 

Recognized in

Recognized in

Location of Gain or (Loss)

Income 

Income

 

Income 

Income

Recognized in Income on

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

    

Derivative

    

June 30, 2021

    

June 30, 2021

 

June 30, 2020

    

June 30, 2020

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Interest rate swap revenue

$

(237)

$

168

$

(10)

$

(141)

Fee Income

Interest rate swap revenue

$

105

$

497

$

259

$

860

Offsetting Derivatives

The table below presents a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The net amounts of derivative assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value. The tabular disclosure of fair value provides the location that derivative assets and liabilities are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

as of June 30, 2021

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

Gross

Net Amounts

Amounts of

Gross Amounts

of Assets

Recognized

Offset in the

presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net

  

Assets

  

Balance Sheet

  

Balance Sheet

  

Instruments

  

Received

  

Amount

Derivatives

$

11,326

$

$

11,326

$

2,767

$

8,559

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

as of June 30, 2021

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

Gross

Net Amounts

Amounts of

Gross Amounts

of Assets

Recognized

Offset in the

presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net

Assets

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Instruments

Paid

Amount

Derivatives

$

9,777

$

$

9,777

$

2,767

5,729

$

1,281

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

as of December 31, 2020

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

Gross

Net Amounts

Amounts of

Gross Amounts

of Assets

Recognized

Offset in the

presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net

Assets

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Instruments

Received

Amount

Derivatives

$

15,371

$

$

15,371

$

1,678

$

13,693

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

as of December 31, 2020

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet

Gross

Net Amounts

Amounts of

Gross Amounts

of Assets

Recognized

Offset in the

presented in the

Financial

Cash Collateral

Net

Assets

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Instruments

Paid

Amount

Derivatives

$

14,099

$

$

14,099

$

1,678

12,421

$

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

The Company also has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements.

As of June 30, 2021, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $5,729. As of December 31, 2020, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $12,421. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties, and has posted collateral of $8,030 against its obligations under these agreements as of June 30, 2021, compared to having posted collateral of $15,360 with counterparties at December 31, 2020. Cash collateral represents the amount that cannot be used to offset our derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the agreement. The cash collateral is exchanged under bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. The application of the cash collateral cannot reduce the net derivative position below zero. Therefore, excess other collateral, if any, is not reflected above. If the Company had breached any of these provisions it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value.