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Fair value estimates

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair value estimates

Fair value estimates

7. Fair value estimates:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosure under GAAP. Fair value estimates are calculated without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of certain assets and liabilities that are not considered financial. Accordingly, such assets and liabilities are excluded from disclosure requirements.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement

date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In many cases, these values cannot be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Current fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale between participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In accordance with GAAP, the Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels based on market information or other fair value estimates in which the assets and liabilities are traded or valued and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels include:

●

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

●

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

●

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

An asset’s or liability’s placement in the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value estimate.

During the periods ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 there were no transfers in or out of Level 3.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company to calculate fair values and related carrying amounts of financial instruments:

Investment securities: The fair values of U.S. Treasury securities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices from active exchange markets. The fair values of debt securities are based on pricing from a matrix pricing model.

Loans held for sale: The fair values of loans held for sale are based upon current delivery prices in the secondary mortgage market.

Interest rate swaps and options: The Company’s interest rate swaps and options are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. Values of these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing source utilizing information which may include market observed quotations for interest rate, forward rates, rate volatility, and volatility surface. Derivative contracts create exposure to interest rate movements as well as risks from the potential of non-performance of the counterparty.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:


		Fair Value Measurement Using
					Quoted Prices in			Significant			Significant
					Active Markets for			Other Observable			Unobservable
					Identical Assets			Inputs			Inputs
March 31, 2022		Amount			(Level 1)			(Level 2)			(Level 3)
U.S. Treasury securities		$	237,672		$	237,672					$
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises			28,021					$	28,021
State and municipals:
Taxable			63,112						63,112
Tax-exempt			93,467						93,467
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies			1,571						1,571
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises			108,815						108,815
Corporate debt securities			2,824						2,824
Common equity securities			144			144
Total investment securities		$	535,626		$	237,816		$	297,810		$
Loan held for sale		$	161					$	161
Interest rate floor-other assets		$	333					$	333
Interest rate swap-other assets		$	10,720					$	10,720
Interest rate swap-other liabilities		$	(10,265)					$	(10,265)


		Fair Value Measurement Using
					Quoted Prices in			Significant			Significant
					Active Markets for			Other Observable			Unobservable
					Identical Assets			Inputs			Inputs
December 31, 2021		Amount			(Level 1)			(Level 2)			(Level 3)
U.S. Treasury securities		$	191,574		$	191,574					$
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises			33,778					$	33,778
State and municipals:
Taxable			68,978						68,978
Tax-exempt			98,250						98,250
Mortgage-backed securities:
U.S. government agencies			1,843						1,843
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises			119,980						119,980
Corporate debt securities			2,918						2,918
Common equity securities			140			140
Total investment securities		$	517,461		$	191,714		$	325,747		$
Loan held for sale		$	408					$	408
Interest rate floor-other assets		$	844					$	844
Interest rate swap-other assets		$	9,026					$	9,026
Interest rate swap-other liabilities		$	(8,811)					$	(8,811)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:

Fair Value Measurement Using

Quoted Prices in

Significant

Significant

Active Markets for

Other Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

March 31, 2022

Amount

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Impaired loans

$

620

$

620

Other real estate owned

$

$

Fair Value Measurement Using

Quoted Prices in

Significant Other

Significant

Active Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

December 31, 2021

Amount

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Impaired loans

$

780

$

780

Other real estate owned

$

487

$

487

Fair values of impaired loans are based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:


		Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
		Fair Value							Range
March 31, 2022		Estimate			Valuation Techniques		Unobservable Input		(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans		$	620		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		6.4% to 98.5% (68.3)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.2)%
Other real estate owned		$	—		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments
							Liquidation expenses


		Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
		Fair Value							Range
December 31, 2021		Estimate			Valuation Techniques		Unobservable Input		(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans		$	780		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		6.4% to 97.0% (65.2)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.1)%
Other real estate owned		$	487		Appraisal of collateral		Appraisal adjustments		35.9% to 35.9% (35.9)%
							Liquidation expenses		3.0% to 6.0% (5.0)%

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable.

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

The carrying and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and their placement within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:


								Fair Value Hierarchy
								Quoted
								Prices in
								Active			Significant
								Markets for			Other			Significant
								Identical			Observable			Unobservable
		Carrying			Fair			Assets			Inputs			Inputs
March 31, 2022		Value			Value			(level 1)			(level 2)			(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks		$	141,503		$	141,503		$	141,503
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale			535,482			535,482			237,672		$	297,810
Common equity securities			144			144			144
Held-to-maturity			95,829			89,280						89,280
Loans held for sale			161			161						161
Net loans			2,369,274			2,333,676								$	2,333,676
Accrued interest receivable			9,221			9,221						9,221
Mortgage servicing rights			909			1,398						1,398
Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)			3,455			3,455						3,455
Interest rate floor			333			333						333
Interest rate swaps			10,720			10,720						10,720
Total		$	3,167,031		$	3,125,373
Financial liabilities:
Deposits		$	2,964,864		$	2,960,470					$	2,960,470
Long-term debt			2,182			2,214						2,214
Subordinated debentures			33,000			33,152						33,152
Accrued interest payable			844			844						844
Interest rate swaps			10,265			10,265						10,265
Total		$	3,011,155		$	3,006,945


								Fair Value Hierarchy
								Quoted
								Prices in
								Active			Significant
								Markets for			Other			Significant
								Identical			Observable			Unobservable
		Carrying			Fair			Assets			Inputs			Inputs
December 31, 2021		Value			Value			(level 1)			(level 2)			(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks		$	279,933		$	279,933		$	279,933
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale			517,321			517,321			191,574		$	325,747
Common equity securities			140			140			140
Held-to-maturity			71,213			70,446						70,446
Loans held for sale			408			408						408
Net loans			2,300,790			2,261,586								$	2,261,586
Accrued interest receivable			8,528			8,528						8,528
Mortgage servicing rights			882			1,357						1,357
Restricted equity securities (FHLB and other)			4,045			4,045						4,045
Interest rate floor			844			844						844
Interest rate swaps			9,026			9,026						9,026
Total		$	3,193,130		$	3,153,634
Financial liabilities:
Deposits		$	2,963,397		$	2,963,547					$	2,963,547
Long-term debt			2,711			2,778						2,778
Subordinated debentures			33,000			32,337						32,337
Accrued interest payable			408			408						408
Interest rate swaps			8,811			8,811						8,811
Total		$	3,008,327		$	3,007,881

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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