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Employee benefit plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Employee benefit plans  
Employee benefit plans

18. Employee benefit plans:

The Company sponsors a separate ESOP and Retirement Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan. The Company also maintains SERPs and an employees’ pension plan, which is currently frozen.

Under the ESOP, amounts voted by the Company’s Board of Directors are paid into the ESOP and each eligible participant is credited with an amount in proportion to their annual compensation or a fixed dollar amount. All contributions to the ESOP are invested in or will be invested primarily in Company stock. Distribution of a participant’s ESOP account occurs upon retirement, death or termination in accordance with the plan provisions.

Under the Retirement Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan, amounts approved by the Board of Directors have been paid into a fund and each participant was credited with an amount in proportion to their annual compensation. Upon retirement, death or termination, each participant is paid the total amount of their credits in the fund in one of a number of optional ways in accordance with the plan provisions. Eligible participants may elect deferrals of up to the maximum amounts permitted by law.

The Company contributed $0.2 million to the ESOP for 2022. There were no ESOP contributions in 2024 or 2023. The Company contributed $1.8 million in 2024, $1.4 million in 2023 and $1.3 million in 2022, to the Retirement Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan, which was comprised of a safe harbor contribution of $1.0 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively and a discretionary match of $0.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

The Company established a SERP Plan to replace certain 401(k) plan benefits lost due to compensation limits imposed on qualified plans by federal tax law. The annual benefit is a maximum of 6 percent of the executive compensation in excess of Federal limits. The total liability associated with this plan was $223 thousand and $180 thousand at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The expense associated with the plan was $43 thousand, $19 thousand and $20 thousand for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

The Company has SERPs for the benefit of certain officers. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, other liabilities include $5.1 million and $3.1 million accrued under the plans. Compensation expense includes approximately $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million relating to these SERPs for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The increase in the SERP was due to the Company’s assumption of FNCB’s $2.0 million SERP liability in the merger July 1, 2024. Additional expense associated with the plan totaled $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Under the Employees’ Pension Plan, currently frozen, amounts computed on an actuarial basis were being paid by the Company into a trust fund. The plan provided for fixed benefits payable for life upon retirement at the age of 65, based on length of service and compensation levels as defined in the plan. As of June 22, 2008 no further benefits are being accrued in this plan. Plan assets of the trust fund are invested and administered by the Trust Department of the Company.

Information related to the Employees’ Pension Plan at December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

 

Change in benefit obligation:

    

    

Benefit obligation, beginning

$

13,845

$

13,792

Interest cost

 

634

 

655

Change in experience gain

 

77

 

2

Change in actuarial assumptions

 

(867)

 

306

Benefits paid

 

(945)

 

(910)

Benefit obligation, ending

 

12,744

 

13,845

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets, beginning

 

17,609

 

16,106

Actual return on plan assets

 

1,868

 

2,413

Employer contributions

 

 

Benefits paid

 

(945)

 

(910)

Fair value of plan assets, ending

 

18,532

 

17,609

Funded status at end of year

$

5,788

$

3,764

The Company utilized the mortality scale within the mortality tables from MP 2021 to re-measure its pension plan at December 31, 2024 and 2023. The change in the discount rate from 4.73 percent to 5.38 percent resulted in a decrease to the benefit obligation of $0.9 million in 2024 and an increase of $0.3 million in 2023.

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 

Pension Benefits 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

 

(Other Assets)/Other Liabilities

    

$

(5,788)

    

$

(3,764)

    

Amounts recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:

Net actuarial gain

 

(2,852)

 

(4,370)

Deferred taxes

 

622

 

956

Net amount recognized

$

(2,230)

$

(3,414)

The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $12.7 million and $13.8 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Components of net periodic pension income and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Pension Benefits

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 

2024

2023

2022

Net periodic pension benefit:

    

    

Interest cost

$

634

$

655

$

456

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,281)

 

(1,170)

 

(1,407)

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

 

141

 

194

 

198

Net periodic pension benefit:

(506)

(321)

(753)

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):

Net loss

 

634

 

655

 

456

Deferred tax

 

(138)

 

(141)

 

(96)

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

 

496

 

514

 

360

Total recognized in net period pension cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(10)

$

193

$

(393)

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and related expenses were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

2024

2023

2022

 

Discount rate:

    

    

    

Obligation

 

5.38

%

4.73

%  

4.93

%  

Expense

 

4.73

4.93

2.59

Expected long-term return on plan assets

 

7.50

%

7.50

%  

7.50

%  

 

The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined using average historical returns of the Company’s plan assets.

The Company’s pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2024 and 2023, by asset category are as follows:

 

    

2024

    

2023

 

Asset Category:

Cash and cash equivalents

 

1.4

%

4.4

%

Equity securities

 

50.9

63.3

Corporate bonds

 

29.0

18.1

U.S. government securities

 

18.7

14.2

 

100.0

%  

100.0

%

Fair value measurement of pension plan assets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:  

    

December 31, 2024

 

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

    

 

Active Markets

Significant

Significant

 

for Identical

Observable

Observable

 

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Total 

(Level 1) 

(Level 2) 

(Level 3) 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

255

$

255

$

 

$

Equity securities:

U.S. large cap

 

8,598

8,598

International

 

853

853

Fixed income securities:

U.S. Treasuries

 

1,667

1,667

U.S. government agencies

 

1,791

1,791

Corporate bonds

 

5,368

5,368

Total

$

18,532

$

9,706

$

8,826

$

    

December 31, 2023

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

    

 

Active Markets

Significant

Significant

 

for Identical

Observable

Observable

 

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Total 

(Level 1) 

(Level 2) 

(Level 3) 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

783

$

783

$

 

$

Equity securities:

U.S. large cap

 

9,482

9,482

International

 

1,671

1,671

Fixed income securities:

U.S. Treasuries

 

343

343

U.S. government agencies

 

2,149

2,149

Corporate bonds

 

3,181

3,181

Total

$

17,609

$

11,936

$

5,673

$

The Company investment policies and strategies with respect to the pension plan include: (i) the Trust and Investment Division’s equity philosophy is large-cap core with a value bias (we invest in individual high-grade common stocks that are selected from our approved list); (ii) diversification is maintained by having no more than 20 percent in any industry sector and no individual equity representing more than 10 percent of the portfolio; and (iii) the fixed income style is conservative but also responsive to the various needs of our individual clients. Fixed income securities consist of U.S. government agencies or corporate bonds rated “A” or better. The Company targets the following allocation percentages: (i) cash equivalents 10 percent; (ii) fixed income 40 percent; and (iii) equities 50 percent. There is no Company stock included in equity securities at December 31, 2024 or 2023. The Company has not determined the amount of the expected contribution to the Employees’ Pension Plan for 2025.

The following benefit payments are expected to be paid in the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Pension Benefits

 

2025

$

1,011

2026

 

1,034

2027

 

1,041

2028

 

1,036

2029

 

1,019

Thereafter

4,918

Total

$

10,059